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JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

JASc
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

ISSN : - EISSN : 26146037 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

"JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ataupun review yang dirancang sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk para ilmuwan/peneliti yang terkait dengan bidang Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman

Articles 119 Documents

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Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Petani dalam Memilih Benih Kelapa Sawit Bersertifikat dan Non Bersertifikat di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara Laura Juita Pinem; Safrida Safrida
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani, menganalisis tahapan proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian petani dalam memilih benih bersertifikat dan non sertifikat, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian petani dalam memilih benih kelapa sawit bersertifikat dan non sertifikat di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan bantuan 100 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil dari analisis faktor membentuk 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi, yaitu faktor pendidikan, faktor ketahanan terhadap hama, dan penyakit dan faktor harga.

Strategi Pemasaran Kelapa Sawit Melalui Pendekatan Analisis Structure Conduct And Performance (SCP) di Kabupaten Simalungun Ira Apriyanti; Juwita Ramadhani Manik
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing strategy of palm oil using a structure, behavior and marketing performance approach to: (1) Analyze the market structure of the palm oil industry in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. (2) Analyzing the marketing function so that it is known the behavior of the palm oil market in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. (3) Analyzing the margin and farmer share so that the performance of the palm oil industry is known in the Tanah Jawa District of Simalungun Regency. (4) Analysis of the relationship between the structure, behavior and performance of the palm oil industry in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. The analytical method used in this research is marketing channel analysis and market structure analysis which is seen from market concentration and market entry barriers. Analysis of market behavior seen from the marketing function, namely the exchange function, physical function and facility functions. Analysis of market performance seen from the farmer share and marketing margin.Based on the results of research conducted, the market structure of the palm oil industry in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun District is an imperfect competition market that is oligopolistic, with an average market concentration of 83 percent. This means that the market structure in Kecamatan Tanah Jawa is grouped in strict oligopoly and the average barriers to market entry are 9 percent, so there is no obstacle to enter the market in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun Regency. Market behavior in the palm oil industry in Tanah Jawa District, Simalungun District can be seen from the pricing strategy and product strategy. The price strategy is carried out by collusion between market participants, namely making the highest production costs in consideration of sales prices. Product strategy is done by classifying products based on size, price and product quality. There are several marketing institutions, namely farmers, small agents, large agents, factories. Each marketing agency performs marketing functions. In marketing activities the existence of capital ties by farmers with small agents and large agents causes contractual ties.Market performance analysis (Market Performance) of palm oil in Tanah Java District, Simalungun District shows that there are 3 marketing channels with different margins. The highest total margin is found in marketing channel III, which is 34.06 percent, the more marketing institutions involved, the higher the marketing margin and the lower farmer share. The most efficient marketing channel is the marketing channel I (farmer-factory).

Analisis Tataniaga Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara Muhammad Authar ND
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Ikan Bandenga adalah salah satu Makanan........

Model Peningkatan Daya Saing Petani Dengan Pendekatan Koperasi Agribisnis di Kota Medan Sri Endang Rahayu; Mailina Harahap
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Potensi pertanian di Kecamatan Marelan meskipun dalam skala usaha kecil yang dikelola oleh rumahtangga petani, perlu untuk dikembangkan. Apabila petani memiliki daya saing tinggi maka tingkat pendapatan petani akan meningkat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah wadah yang mendorong petani untuk lebih meningkatkan produktifitasnya dalam rangka menghasilkan produk yang memiliki daya saing. Disamping itu perlu adanya jaminan pasar yang memberikan tingkat harga menguntungkan bagi petani. Koperasi merupakan salah satu alternatif dalam menyikapi lemahnya akses petani pada berbagai sumberdaya produktif, yaitu modal, teknologi dan informasi pasar.Penelitian ditujukan untuk merumuskan model peningkatan daya saing petani dengan pendekatan koperasi agribisnis. Sampel penelitian adalah petani sayur mayur di Kecamatan Medan Marelan yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis SWOT dan analisis The House Model. Model peningkatan daya saing petani sayur dapat dilaksanakan dengan memperhatikan aspek faktor internal dan eksternal yang selanjutnya dapat ditetapkan sebuah visi dalam peningkatan daya saing petani yaitu; “Dengan Koperasi Agribisnis Petani Produktif dan Berdaya Saing”. Adapun aspek yang perlu dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan visi tersebut adalah aspek komoditi sayur petani, aspek kelembagaan dan aspek komunitas.

Kontribusi Pendapatan Pengupas Bawang Merah Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Muhammad Thamrin; Desi Novita; Uswatun Hasanah
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi pendapatan pengupas bawang merah terhadap pendapatan keluarga.Teknik pengambilan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Dengan total populasi124 orangdiambil sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi pendapatan pengupas bawang merah sebesar 9,55 %, yang berarti bahwa pendapatan pengupas bawang merah masih tergolong rendah terhadap pendapatan keluarga.

Analysis Of The Feasibility Of Organic Pesticides Tea Through The Assessment Of Financial And Non Financial Aspects: Case Study Of Business Of Monik B-Tea Students In Medan Joko Susanto; Indra Fitriadi; Anggi Pradana; Monika Sutari
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Utilization of agricultural products is one of the business opportunities for investors and entrepreneurs. Tea plantations are one of the leading commodities in Indonesia, where one of the producers is North Sumatra, which has three large tea gardens such as Toba Sari, Sidamanik, and Bah Butong. Utilization of tea is only limited to leaves, while tea seeds are not used which unknowingly have the benefit of being able to prevent Golden Snail pests in rice plants. So from that the need for a business that utilizes raw materials that are not worth being of economic value. Further studies and business feasibility studies need to be carried out to determine whether or not the business of organic tea pesticides is feasible in the city of Medan. This research is qualitative and quantitative, by collecting, and analyzing Monik B-Tea business financial data in Medan city. The results of the study can be determined that the results of the analysis show that the feasibility of organic fertilizer business when viewed from a non-financial aspect is feasible. From the technical, the production process uses simple techniques and equipment. From the market aspect, opportunities are still open due to high demand. And from the social aspects of the environment, organic pesticide businesses can contribute to the surrounding community. The analysis was carried out by the cash flow method, Payback Period, Benefit Cost Rational. The results of this analysis showed that the business of organic tea seed pesticides is feasible as shown by the positive final cash balance, the Payback Period which is smaller than the investment age, Cost Rational Benefit is greater than one.

Leafpay Bettel Toba Baor Rizki Sipahutar; Fikri Hermawan; Wahyu Ramadhan; Risnawati Risnawati
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Saat ini tanaman tomat di Indonesia khususnya di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sangat banyak di minati oleh para petani. Rata-rata produksi tomat di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2016 mencapai sebanyak 99.883 ton. Pada tahun 2017 terjadi penuruan produksi sebanyak 2.525 ton yaitu 97.358 di sebabakan adanya serangan hama kutu kebul (Bemicia tabaci) dan penyakit layu bakteri (Rastolnia solanacearum) (Badan Pusat Statistik dan Direktorat Jendral Hortikukultura). Serangan hama kutu kebul dan penyakit layu bakteri menyebabkan para petani melakukan pengendalian hama dan pencegahan penyakit layu bakteri dengan menggunakan pestisida berbahan kimia yang menimbulkan resiko terhadap konsumen tomat jika mengkonsumsi tanaman tomat yang sudah mengandung bahan kimia karena efek dari penggunaan pestida berbahan kimia tersebut, Dengan banyaknya keluhan yang di resahkan oleh para petani maka timbulah inisiatif untuk menciptakan sebuah produk berbahan alami (organik) yang berfungsi sebagai pengedali hama kutu kebul dan mencegah timbulnya penyakit layu bakteri serta aman bagi para konsumen tomat.

Revenues Analysis Of Textile Fabric Araneae As Innovation High Quality Rizky Ramadhan; Aanja Rahyuni Silalahi; Zakaria Ecep; Adinda Nursabilla Purba
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Spiders (Araneae) are predatory animals that are sometimes cannibal, they eat their own species even though the main prey is insects. Almost all types of spiders can inject poison through a pair of fangs. Even so, of the tens of thousands of species of spiders that exist, only about 200 species are equipped with poisons that are harmful to humans ‘. Araneae fabrics are the latest innovations made from unique materials. We are interested in conducting this study, citing a study by someone who said "The team of chemists from ASU learned that the molecular structure of the fiber could produce the latest technology in making materials such as vests, bulletproof to artificial tendons. The purpose of this research is to make spiders as a work of new innovations of high-quality fabrics, opening new jobs for the community, able to meet market needs, affordable prices can be felt by fabric lovers. This research is used as a momentum to attract unique and interesting spider fiber communities.The methods used in making this cloth are as follows; The initial steps that must be done are to collect the main raw materials and KANARA supporting materials, then after the tools and materials have been fulfilled, they can immediately carry out the production process beginning with the spider taken from the silk fiber, dyed with dye and chemical liquid after that spinning Using a spinning tool that will produce yarn and then the thread is sewn and formed of cloth until it is produced a fabric product made of spider webs.Fabric Operating Revenues, namely Revenue of Rp. 20,580,000 reduced by a total cost of Rp. 12,500,000 per 70 meters so as to obtain revenues of Rp. 18,280,000.

Implementation Of Swot Analysis: Case Study Of Crot-De Business (Crocodile Tongue Pomade) Muhammad Alvinza Chairyan; Ari Zulfi Kharisma; Muhammad Hanafi Lubis; Dhea Octa Yolanda; Suhelni Suhelni
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

The term pomade comes from French, which is pommade, which means 'ointment'. The use of pomades dates back to the 1800s. During this century, and the main ingredients used in making pomade were bear fat. Pomade is a male cosmetic product that is in great demand, especially teenagers. Men's hairstyles are various, but the most favorite hairstyles are undercut and pompadour, this hairstyle will be more beautiful when using pomade. However, pomade on the market contains chemicals that can cause side effects for hair, and also have a price that is quite draining. Therefore, we brought up a new innovation herbal product, namely CROT-DE (Crocodile Tongue Pomade). Pomade CROT-DE products are prepared from basic ingredients, namely Aloe Vera. Aloe vera is processed into a beauty product, which is commonly used by men as a cosmetic product for hair that is used so that their hair is smooth, cool and confident. The research method used was using a qualitative approach. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the subject of research such as behavior, perception, motivation, actions and others holistically and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is natural and with utilizing various natural methods. From the definition above, it can be concluded that the researcher is trying to understand the phenomenon experienced by the subject, be it behavior, perception, motivation, etc. This business has a huge opportunity because many pomade products on the market still use chemicals. Of course this refers to the creation of CROT-DE pomade products with natural ingredients from aloe vera. Therefore, in this article I will discuss the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is a strategy in evaluating strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats which can be applied generally to business activities. SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method consisting of aspects of the product (strength), product Weaknesses, product opportunities, and product threats. First, strength is the raw materials needed in making Pomade products that are very easy to obtain. Second, the weakness strategy (weakness) is that the pomade product is not widely known by the public. Third, the opportunity strategy is the absence of Pomade products that use natural ingredients. Fourth, the threat strategy is to have a fairly heavy competitor whose products are first known in the market

Analysis Of Canvas Business Models In Vaboja (Vas Bonggol Jagung) Using Corn Waste Sartika Sari; Rondi Saputra; Syuhada Wulantiya
JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): "JASc" JOURNAL OF AGRIBUSINESS SCIENCES
Publisher : JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

The Business Model is a method that helps companies to tell about the company's internal conditions. Through the bussines model canvas, the company can display in a simple yet comprehensive manner the nine essential components of the business such as customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships and cost structures. So that this method can be used to analyze a company's business model such as VABOJA (Corncob Vase). This study aims to analyze the business model of VABOJA (Corncob Vase) using Bussines Model Canvas. Vaboja analysis is a vase of corn stumps that reuse waste corn into more valuable (valuable) goods or products. This product is simple but the use of the waste makes this product has an economic value. In addition to reducing the waste that is around the community, this product can also be a promising business because the raw materials in making these products are very large and very easy to obtain. a high level of creativity is needed so that the products produced can make consumers satisfied and come back to order this product. With this analysis, a company can manage the business that will be run so that it can get profits and get a good response from the community for the products produced. Data is obtained from the results of surveys by consumers (housewives) in the city of Medan and surrounding areas to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the product and what forms and designs the customers want so that this business can continue and become a profitable business even become a business that can penetrate into the international market.

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Editorial Address Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Jl. Kapt. Mukhtar Basri, BA No. 3 Medan 20238

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Admin

Contact Email
jasc@umsu.ac.id

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061-6622400

Journal Mail Official
jasc@umsu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Jl. Kapt. Mukhtar Basri, BA No. 3 Medan 20238

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA