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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Media Pertanian dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang ilmu Agronomi secara luas. Semua tulisan yang masuk hendaknya bukanlah hasil plagiat dan belum dipublikasikan. Artikel akan di review oleh editor dan hasilnya akan di komunikasikan dengan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung" : 12 Documents clear
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT RW 8 MOROBANGUN JOGOTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Hidayati, Ana; Dania, Haafizah; Puspitasari, Murtyk Dyahajeng
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Currently, there are developed illnesses that encourage humans to do their own alternative medication. In 2002, an estimated shows that 92% of people in the world choose the alternative medication namely self medication, by using over the counter medicine including free and limited, however the level of knowledge in using this medication is still poor, then it is possible to make a mistake. Therefore, this research aims to find out the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08, Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study belongs to descriptive observational to find out the subject characteristic, the level of knowledge and the description of the kind of medicine used by society of RW 08 Morobangun. The sample used in this study is the people who lived in Rw 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data was taken from the interview with the patient by using the questionnaire. The sample collecting technique was nonrandom sampling and the method was accidental sampling with the number of the respondents were 175. The result showed that 175 respondents in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta used self medication of over the counter medicine including free and limited only for their ailment. The level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta showed that 42.9% reached the good category and 57,1% reached the sufficient category of 175 respondents. The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 showed that most of the respondents achieved the sufficient category with 100 respondents (57,1%).
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK LANJUT USIA Fajriansyah, Fajriansyah; Nisa, Michrun
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition of kidney damage that occurs for 3 months or more in the form of structural or functional abnormalities of the kidney with or without decrease in Glomerular Filtration Rate which manifests as a pathological disorder. Treatment of CKD is closely related to medication adherence that determines a successful treatment, but patient treatment adherence is often low especially in regularity for drug use. This study aims to evaluate the level of adherence to the use of CKD patient drug at the General Hospital of Education Hasanuddin University. The research design is descriptive analysis with Cross Sectional. The data were collected by using questionnaires containing questions that led to patient characteristics, medication adherence, and factors affecting drug use. Measurement of adherence used is Modified Morisky Scale (MMS) which then analyzed using Case Management Adherence Guidelines (CMAG) against 45 subjects. The result of the research is the level of patient compliance based on quadrant level 1 as many as 8 patients (17,78%), quadrant level 2 as many as 8 patient (17,78%), level 3 quadrant 17 patient (37,77%), and quadrant level 4 of 12 patients (26.66%).
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI APOTEKER TERHADAP SISTEM PELAPORAN MONITORING EFEK SAMPING OBAT (MESO) DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Ulfah, Sarah; Ristiono, Hendy; Perwitasari, Dyah A
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

The importance of pharmacovigilance activity is the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting system. Many pharmacists who do not report ADR incident and number of ADR indicated that more knowledge and good perception of ADR is needed. This study was aimed at investigating the knowledge and perception of pharmacists towards the ADR reporting system of Community Pharmacists in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Cross sectional study design was conducted to community pharmacists (n=275) in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia on the period of November 2016 to March 2017. All data were analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software V.16.0. Results were reported as frequency, and we used cross tabulation. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the sociodemographic characteristics of the Pharmacists. Furthermore, questionnaire with nine and eight points for assessing knowledge and perception about ADR Reporting System in Indonesia was used. The response rate of community pharmacists reached 36% (n = 100). A majority of the respondent was female (81%) and respondents of age group 20?30 years were predominantly (55%). Most of the respondents was graduated as pharmacist (85%), in the graduation year of 2010-2016 (55%). Most of the pharmacist had 1-5 years of work experience (44%) and never get pharmacovigilance training (86%). Most of the pharmacists had fair knowledge ( 40%) and fair perception (65%) towards the ADR reporting system. Pharmacovigilance training and last education of community pharmacists could influence the pharmacists? knowledge (p: 0.00 and 0.013, respectively). Moreover, there was no significant association between pharmacists? knowledge and perception (p > 0.496).
EFEK HIPOTENSIF DARI ACEi DAN ARB PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD. ABDUL WAHAB SYAHRANIE SAMARINDA Helmidanora, Rusdiati; Sentat, Triswanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

More than two-thirds of patients with type 2 diabetes also experience hypertension whose development coincides with hyperglycemia, where each disease has a tendency to influence the increased risk of other diseases. Sundry new guidelines, such as the National Joint Committee 8, the American Diabetes Association recommend blood pressure targets in the diabetic population of <140/90 mmHg to reduce cardiovascular risk and prevent the progression of nephropathy. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in achieving blood pressure target < 140/90 mmHg according to Join National Committee 8 between ACEi and ARB in patients with type 2 diabetes with hypertension. This research was conducted using a retrospective at internist clinic of Abdul Wahab Syahranie hospital, by taking secondary data from the medical record from blood pressure o 49 outpatients received a single antihypertensive either drug ACEi 29 people or ARB 34 people. This study showed that the achievement of target blood pressure by <140/90 mmHg (JNC 8 guideline) between ACEi 7 (28%) and ARB 5 (20,8%) group and it can be concluded that between ACEi and ARB drugs(P=0.5) there was no differsignificantly in achievement blood pressure target on type 2 diabetes with hypertension.
EFEK BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI GRANUL EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) Mangampa, Yunita; Nisa, Michrun; Fahimah, Nurul; Rannu, Sriwanti Lisu; Anugrawan, Muh; Doa, Febi Rofina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the problems in Indonesia. Natural materials that has the property of killing the mosquito vector one of them is a lime leaf. lime leaf extract contains limonoids compounds that serve as larvacide.Tujuan of this research is to make granule extract lime leaf (Citrus aurantifolia) which has the ability as a mosquito killer biolarvacide. This type of research is a laboratory experiment. The population in this study were all three instars of Aedes aegypti larvae aged 3-4 days. The results showed that there was granule effect of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The granule concentration of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) which is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae is 15% extract concentration formulated in granule form with percent mortality of 76.7% larvae.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT YANG MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER AIR NON PDAM DI KOTA SAMARINDA Aulia, Nur Maulida; Sudrajat, Sudrajat; Kusumawati, Eko
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

This aim of the present work is to know the type and the number of contamination in drinking water refill from depot using Non-PDAM water resource in Samarinda City. The sample were obtained from five subdistricts such as North Samarinda, Sambutan, Palaran, Loa Janan Ilir and Samarinda Ilir. Identification of bacteria using PCA (Plate Count Agar) media, BA (Blood Agar) and MCA (Mac Conkey Agar). Potentially pathogenic colonies tested for biochemical include SIM (Sulfid Indol Motile), SC (Simon Citrate), MR (Methyl red), VP (Voges Proskauer), TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar), Nitrate, Urea, PAA (Phenyl Alanin Agar) and Glucose of. The results show that there is bacterial contamination in drinking water refill from depot using Non-PDAM water resource such as genus Staphylococcus, Klebsiella and Acinetobacter. The number of bacterial contamination were found at least in samples C1 and C2 from Sambutan, sample D2 from Palaran and the most contamination number was found in sample A1 from North Samarinda.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT JERUK BERGAMOT (Citrus bergamia) DALAM MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF SEBAGAI ANTI BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 Cahyani, Intan Martha; Artiyani, Retno
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterial strain that causes acne. Linalool and limoneneis are the ingredients of Citrus bergamia essensial oil which has antibacterial activity Staphylococcus aureus. This research aimed to examine the effective consentration of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil as antibacterial Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Citrus bergamia essensial oil is made in series a concentration of 1%, 2% and 3% for testing of antibacterial activity using the pitting diffusion method. Based on the test results of antibacterial activity gained an average diameter of inhibitory zone Citrus bergamiaessensial oil in a row 1,151 cm; 1,529 cm; 1,683 cm. The statistically test results showed significant difference in the antibacterial activity of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil in concentrations 1%, 2% and 3% to the growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. Citrus bergamiaessensial oil has effective concentration 3% as stapgylocuccus aureus antibacterial and made peel-off gel mask formula. Test of antibacterial activity obtained resistibility zone diameter 1,259 cm. The result of t-test indicated that the Citrus bergamiaessensial oil peel-off gel mask has significant affect on antibacterial activity of Citrus bergamiaessensial oil.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN RINITIS ALERGI Lorensia, Amelia; Sari, Nina Purnama
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder of the breathing that can affect one's productivity and shock. Therefore it is necessary knowledge in self-management to eliminate exposure to allergens that can increase the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of education in improving public knowledge about drugs allergic rhinitis. The research method is experimental pre-sampling with adult sampling through purposive sampling. Measurement of experience conducted for 3 times, ie before getting education (pre test), post-education (post test), and one month after received education (follow up test). The research conducted in May-July 2016, involving 30 people. The results showed that there were significant differences between pre test and post test (0,000 <p (0.05)) and between pre test and follow-up test (0.000 <p (0,05)). However, no changes occurred between post test and follow up test. So education is effective in improving public knowledge in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM FORMULASI SEDIAAN LOTIO Yanty, Yuska Novi; Siska, Vetria Ade
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
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Abstract

Dragon fruit is a kind of cactus tree from the family Cactaceae. Red dragon fruit contains lots of vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B1, B2, and B3. These vitamins can increase energy, and metabolize food, and even improve skin quality. This study aims to determine whether red dragon fruit skin extract can be made into lotion preparation and to know the effect of variation of red dragon fruit skin extract on physical properties of lotio. Red dragon fruit skin was extracted by maceration, lotio was made using formulation with variation of dragon fruit skin extract which were F1 (3%), F2 (5%), F3 (7%). The lotio was making by mixing the oil phase into the water. Physical test results showed there was organoleptic change in F1, F2 and F3 after observation for 4 weeks. The average result of pH test for four weeks was meet the lotio requirements ranging from 4.5-8. F1 with an average of 6.5, F2 with an average of 7.25, F3 with an average of 7.5. The result of viscosity test is F1 0,5 poise, F2, F3 and F4 0 poise. The result of F1 7.0 cm, F2 7,1 cm and F3 7.5 cm. The irritation test results are not irritating on the use of F1, F2 and F3. The test results showed that F0 and F1 are more favorable. The result of this research was that red skin dragon fruit extract can be made into lotio formulation and there was influence of variation of extract concentration on the physical properties of lotio.
OPTIMASI POLIVINILPIROLIDON DAN CARBOPOL PADA SEDIAAN PATCH DISPERSI PADAT PIROKSIKAM Nurahmanto, Dwi; Sabrina, Friska Wira; Ameliana, Lidya
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Piroxicam, a non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAID), is an oxicam derivative which can be used for treatment of various rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Piroxicam patch is an affective approach evading piroxicam?s side effect such as peptic ulcer and first pass metabolism. One of the patch components is polymer that the function is to control the speed of drug release from the patch. The aims of this study were to determine the optimum formula of a combination of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP) and Carbopol to % moisture content (MC) and the flux release in solid dispersion piroxicam patch using Simplex Lattice Design. Piroxicam was prepared in the form of a solid dispersion in PEG 4000 to increase its solubility. The design formula of solid dispersion piroxicam patch made with the ratio PVP : Carbopol, that were 1 : 0; 0.5 : 0.5; 0 : 1. The optimum formula was chosen with the ratio PVP : Carbopol, 1: 0, which gave the best result of % MC and flux release. The result of % MC was 6.91% and the result of flux release was 35.543 µg/cm2.menit1/2.

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