JOURNAL SPORT AREA
Sport Area publishes research journals and critical analysis studies in the areas of Sport Education, Sports Coaching and Sports Science. The theme of the paper covers: Learning Physical Education and Sport, Sport Pedagogy, Sports Sociology, Sport Psychology, Sports Coaching, Sports Science, Sports Management, Sports Biomechanics, Health Sports, Sports Philosophy, Sports Industry, and Sports Physiology.
Articles
309 Documents
<![CDATA[League 3 of Indonesia Bali Zone: Shots and patterns of scoring a goal ]]>
<![CDATA[Ketut Chandra Adinata Kusuma]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Artanayasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hendra Mashuri]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 2 (2022): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).9464
<![CDATA[An indicator of a success football team in a match is to score more goals than its opponents. Continuous and stable victories can be achieved by applying sports science and technology, one of them in this case is analyzing team performance. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of shots taken and goals scored during League 3 of Indonesia Bali Zone in 2021. The research method chosen for this study is descriptive quantitative research. A total of 38 matches are observed to see the number of shots and goals scoring patterns based on time intervals (15 minutes), type of play, number of passes before shot and goal scoring, player action before shooting and goal scoring, playing zone and player position in play. The result of this study indicates that 52.9% of shots occurred in the first half and 51.8% of goals are scored in the second half. Shots (78%) and goals (77%) occurred through the open play process. 61.2% of shots and 64.7% of goal scoring come from the lowest number of passes (0-4 passes). In the central ultra-offensive zone, there are 43.7% shots and 71.2% goal scoring. Based on the playing position, the midfielder recorded the number of shots 34.5% and the striker got 39.6% in scoring goals. The findings of this study can provide information for coaches in seeing the scoring pattern of all teams playing in the Indonesia League 3 Bali Zone. Therefore, it has implications for the way the coach prepares a tactical training program that focuses on how to goal scoring. The limitation of this study is that it has not identified the part of the goal area that produces score. It is important further to examine the part of the goal area where the ball is often conceded or scored by the opponent.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of FIFA 11+ Kids: Method to minimize sports injuries in youth football ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoiril Anam]]>;
<![CDATA[Limpad Nurrachmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Anies Setiowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Nanang Indardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuwono]]>;
<![CDATA[Fajar Awang Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Preeyaporn Gulsirirat]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugroho Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuridin Widya Pranoto]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 2 (2022): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).9467
<![CDATA[Football is one of the sports with the highest risk of injury, with injuries to children around 3% per year with serious injuries occurring at only 0.69% per year. The objective of the study is to investigate the application of FIFA 11+ Kids in minimizing sports injuries in youth football through enhancement components of physical condition, namely, leg muscle power and muscle flexibility. This study is an quasi-experimental research by using a pre-test - post-test control group design. The sample in this study are 20 people, divided into control and treatment groups. In this study, the sample is determined using a purposive sampling technique, with the following inclusion criteria: 1) male, 2) 11-12 years old, 3) practicing football regularly, 3) willing to be a research sample. In contrast, the criteria exclusion is experienced injured and unwilling to be a research sample. The distribution of control and treatment groups using matching subject ABBA technique. Instruments used in this research are the standing broad jump test to measure leg muscle power and sit and reach test to measure muscle flexibility. The data analysis is a t-test regression analysis with a level of 5% significance. This study found that the application of FIFA 11+ Kids can be used as a method to minimize sports injuries in youth football. The limitation of this study is that the sample is limited to only 20 children. This research is important because it contributes to the science of football coaching in terms of preventing injuries to children. Future research is expected to thoroughly examine the components of other physical conditions related to injury prevention, and use a larger sample from various age groups of soccer school students.]]>
<![CDATA[Supplements and high-protein foods in weight training: How do they affect maximum muscle strength? ]]>
<![CDATA[Adnan Fardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tjung Hauw Sin]]>;
<![CDATA[Angga Okta Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Deby Tri Mario]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 2 (2022): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(2).9528
<![CDATA[Consumption of protein in weight training when adjusted to the needs will result in perfect muscle growth and development, especially in increasing maximum strength. In fact, many Fitness Members consume protein without paying attention to the dose, so that increasing maximum strength is not realized properly. This study aims to provide high-protein supplements and high-protein foods in weight training to increase maximum muscle strength. The design used in this study is a three group pre test and post test, consisting of a group consuming high protein supplements, a group consuming a high protein diet and a control group. The population in this study are FIK UNP students, with a total sample of 39 people. The instrument used in this study is a maximum strength test (leg & Hand Dynamo Meter test). The data obtained in this study are analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with = 0.05. The results showed: (1) There was a difference in effect between the group given high protein supplements, high protein die,t and the control group, (2) The group given high protein supplements had a difference from the average of the other two groups, (3) The group given high protein supplements high-protein supplements had a difference from the average of the other two groups, (4) The high-protein diet group did not have a mean difference with the control group. The limitation in this study is that the researcher was not able to control aspects that were outside the research activities such as other high protein contamination consumed by the research food samples. The next stage, this research will look at the effects of consuming high-protein supplements on a sustainable basis on human health.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of community motivation in Palopo about excercising during COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Firmansyah Dahlan]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasriandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).8386
<![CDATA[A person's willingness to exercise is strongly influenced by motivation. The purpose of this research is to discover The description of the people’s motivation in doing physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic based on the social stratification and the motivation indiccators (intrinsic & extrinsic). The research method uses descriptive analysis. The determination of the sample uses Quota Sampling which amounts to 1% of the total population, namely 1,389 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which is divided into 18 questions with the help of the google form application. The research time is July–August 2021, where the research follows the provisions of WFH (work from home). Data analysis techniques using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 20 applications. The results, people’s motivation in doing physical activity during COVID-19 Pandemic is based on the social stratification, majority are on the very high category. We hope that the results of this research can be a scientific reference for policy makers, relevant agencies, sports practitioners, in drafting regulations related to community physical activity (exercise) during the COVID 19 Pandemic. Limitations of research and suggestions for further research; There is a possibility of bias when respondents answered the questionnaire, considering the very long period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and various phases such as Lockdown/Large-Scale Restrictions (PSBB), Small/limited scale restrictions, and New Normal (Adaptation of new habits).In the future, Similar research should include the phase and or time (date/year) so that there is no bias when respondents answer the questionnaire and should collaborate with more credible government agencies if involving a wider sample.]]>
<![CDATA[Increasing mental toughness through COVID-19 gymnastics in adult people ]]>
<![CDATA[Komarudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sandey Tantra Paramitha]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Gilang Ramadhan]]>;
<![CDATA[Geraldi Novian]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).9080
<![CDATA[The danger of this virus has forced the government to implement various regulations to reduce the level of spread and infection, one of which is by staying at home. Staying at home and staying away from socialization that is usually done makes individuals get various mental problems which of course have an impact on the human condition itself, so it is important for individuals to still have mental toughness. In this study, the authors wanted to examine the effect of implementing COVID-19 gymnastics that had been made previously on mental toughness in adults people in Indonesia. The experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. COVID-19 gymnastics for 6 weeks was given to 150 subjects by professional gymnastics instructors. Before and after being given treatment, the subject filled out the Mental Toughness Inventory (MTI) which was prepared beforehand to obtain data, after which data analysis was carried out using SPSS Version 24. The results showed that there was a significant effect of COVID-19 gymnastics on increasing mental toughness in adults people in Indonesia. In addition, the COVID-19 gymnastics was proven to be effective in providing an increase in results between the pretest and the posttest by 3.6%. This study concludes that the application of COVID-19 gymnastics has a positive effect on mental toughness in adults people in Indonesia, so it can be an alternative activity to avoid various mental health problems, especially during a pandemic like this. The author suggests that every individual remains active in exercising even in situations and conditions that are full of limitations, one of which can be done by doing COVID-19 gymnastics.]]>
<![CDATA[Readiness to become a physical education teacher: An analysis of the four teacher competencies ]]>
<![CDATA[M Fransazeli Makorohim]]>;
<![CDATA[Mimi Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Alficandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Raffly Henjilito]]>;
<![CDATA[Nagoor Meera Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Joseph Lobo]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).9269
<![CDATA[Teacher competency standards are the main capital that must be possessed by teacher candidates. This study aims to find out how much the level of readiness of students to become a teacher in Department of Physical Education, Universitas Islam Riau. The type of this research is quantitative research. The population in this study is were students of the Department of Physical Education with a total number of 240 people. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. Based on this technique, the number of samples used was 41 students. The instrument in this study uses questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the percentage calculation technique. The results showed that the readiness of students of the Department of Physical Education to become a competent teacher with teacher competency standards that must be possessed by students was ready. It can be seen from the achievement of 84% in the range of 81% -100% with a very strong category. Limitation of this study which is the number of respondents who are only 41 people is certainly not enough to describe the actual situation. It is recommended for further researchers to develop this research so that other parties can contribute to the development of research and science in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Psychological aspects and the roles for student’s sport performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Masrun]]>;
<![CDATA[Alnedral]]>;
<![CDATA[Yendrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).9417
<![CDATA[Sports achievement is influenced by various factors such as; physical, technical, tactical and psychological factor. The purpose of this study is to see the relation of self-efficacy factors, achievement motivation, and its relation to self-confidence and its effect on sports performance. This research was conducted on 87 students. This is quantatif research and using path analysis method. The sample was taken by technique purposive random samplin and the sample was 45 people with certain considerations. The data of self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and self-confidence was taken by using valid and reliable quistionnaire, and the sport performance data taken from the performance (medal) are already gotten. For testing the structural effects of the model from this study, researchers used IBM SPSS software. The results show that self efficacy, achievement. motivation, and self-confidence have a significant influence on the athletes' sports performance inndividual sports both of directly and indirectly, or totally. The implications of the theory obtained reinforce that the variables tested have a direct impact toward athletes achievement of the Student Sport Training Center in West Sumatera Province. The limitation of this study is the instrument that needs to be developed more accurately and comprehensively to reveal psychological conditions.]]>
<![CDATA[How is the mental toughness of student-athletes? An investigation of elite student-athletes in Bengkulu City ]]>
<![CDATA[Dian Pujianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Yahya Eko Nopiyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ipa Sari Kardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).9532
<![CDATA[The objectives to be achieved in this study are knowing the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes in Bengkulu City. This research applies a quantitative descriptive method through a causal-comparative design. The research population was 34 student-athletes from 5 sports. Determination of the sample using purposive random sampling. Data were collected using the Mental Toughness in Sport Questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique uses standard deviation and the ideal mean to determine the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes, meanwhile to determine the level of the mental toughness of student-athletes who are reviewed based on sport and gender by hypothesis testing (one-way ANOVA and t-test) using SPSS. The results of data analysis found the category of the mental toughness of student-athletes in Bengkulu City was very high and there were no differences in the mental toughness of athletes from each sport and gender. However, this study has not yet discussed the strategies and mental training programs implemented by athletes in each sport. Therefore, it is recommended that researchers who have an interest in continuing this research are advised to study further the strategies and programs of athletes' mental training.]]>
<![CDATA[Differences of physical literacy perception of kindergarten teachers: Seen from demographic information ]]>
<![CDATA[Gita Febria Friskawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeane Siti Dwijantie]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10019
<![CDATA[Physical literacy must be instilled in early childhood education, and teachers have a crucial role in this. The aim of this study is to reveal early childhood education teachers' physical literacy perceptions in terms of demographic information. The survey research was conducted with a population of 74 teachers in West Java with convenience sampling. The Perceived Physical literacy Instrument (PPLI) was used as an instrument to measure it. This instrument was distributed through a Google form and filled out voluntarily by the participants. The analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study reveal that teachers with a younger age, teaching experience of 11–20 years, coming from bachelor's degree graduates, and teaching in urban areas have a high perception of physical literacy compared to the demographic status of other teachers. There is a need for special education and training programs for early childhood education teachers in designing learning scenes that are adapted to the concept of physical literacy and are able to harmonize it according to the level of growth and development of children, so that teachers can be formed from an early age. The unrepresentative sample in this study is a limitation that can be used as a recommendation for further research to reveal the perceptions of early childhood education teachers on physical literacy in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of pointing accuracy on petanque standing position: Performance and accuracy ]]>
<![CDATA[Fajar Awang Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Syarafina Ghassani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhias Fajar Widya Permana]]>;
<![CDATA[Buyung Kusumawardhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hananto Tyas Saputro]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarief Fajaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rex John G Bawang]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UIR Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).10183
<![CDATA[In developing the game of pétanque, it is necessary to master good basic techniques because this is the initial capital of an athlete to develop his game. Good mastery of basic techniques can also improve performance optimally. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of petanque pointing in a standing position at Atlas City Petanque Club (ACPC) athletes in Semarang City. The type of this study is descriptive-quantitative. The sample of this study was 8 athletes of ACPC club in Semarang city consisting one female and seven male athletes. Inclusion criteria in this study was having experience at national or international levels competitions and having trained for at least 6 months. All sample also sign the inform consent as a agreement to participate the research until the end. The results of this study indicate that the analysis of the pointing accuracy in standing position by ACPC club athletes in Semarang City is in the Precise Category, with an average distance of the ball to a target was 0.14 meters. Pointing in a standing position is very effective for a distance of 9 meters due to the ideal body position with a long throw distance from the target. The limitation of this study only focuses on the throwing distance produced by each athlete, so it has not been able to analyze every value generated from each athlete’s throws. Further, research can analyze the backspin technique of pointing in a standing position to complement the current research data.]]>
