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Jurnal Kajian Wilayah

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Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

ISSN : 20872119 EISSN : 2502566x DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Social Sciences

Submit Manuscript Journal Help User Username Password Remember me Notifications View Subscribe Information For Readers For Authors For Librarians Current Issue Atom logo RSS2 logo RSS1 logo Visitor Statistics Web Analytics View My Stats ID 4723 US 925 MY 192 PH 103 AU 59 SG 56 GB 51 JP 50 DE 47 EU 45 Newest: DJ You: ID Today: 16 Month: 341 Total: 7264 Supercounters.com Home / Vol 9, No 1 (2018) Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Jurnal Kajian Wilayah (JKW) is an authoritative source of information and discussion on area studies, particularly Southeast Asian studies, Asia Pacific studies, as well as European and African studies. It publishes original research papers, review articles, book reviews and research summary on various perspectives and disciplines (history, anthropology, sociology, literature, politics, international relation, economics, philosophy and religion). JKW is an open access and peer reviewed journal published by Research Center for Regional Resources, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences, twice in a year (July and December).

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Articles 158 Documents

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Masalah Globalisasi di Indonesia: Antara Kepentingan, Kebijakan, dan Tantangan Paulus Rudolf Yuniarto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

There are two fundamental issues facing globalization problem todays, namely the economic competition and the threat of the nations unity as the question of regional conflict. Indonesia, in this context, is expected more conscious and aware to various challenges of globalization. To respond the globalization challenges, since 2006, through a variety of research from research centers under Social and Humanities Deputies, Indonesia Institute of Science has addressed these challenges. Through a study of literature on all those conducted research, the availability of information and the institutional arrangement for the stakeholders (local and national) with reference to globalization problem has still become a fundamental issue. This paper aimed to recommendation policy on globalization in Indonesia, regarding the need for cooperation in the form of joint ventures and strategic alliances between governments, transnational actors and civil society. Al those stakeholder are required to and obliging in order to face competition and also as part of disputes solutions as well as capacity building to prepare rough leader cadres. The Government could facilitate such efforts.Keywords: Globalization, Stakeholder, Policy, Challenges

Cyberocracy as a Social Movement in The New Burma Amorisa Wiratri
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Cyberocracy adalah istilah untuk menunjukkan gerakan demokrasi yang menggunakan fasilitas internet. Sepanjang sejarah Burma, Saffron Revolution adalah salah satu peristiwa demonstrasi yang fenomenal. Demonstrasi tersebut dimotori oleh para biarawan yang selama ini tidak pernah menunjukkan pertentangan dengan pemerintah ataupun pihak militer. Demonstrasi ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana interaksi antara aktivitas politik melalui internet dan gerakan nyata di masyarakat berhasil membuahkan sebuah revolusi.Kata kunci: Cyberocracy, internet, Revolusi Saffron, gerakan sosial

Menjadi Muslim di Freiburg: Studi Kasus Praktik Keagamaan Komunitas Muslim di Freiburg, Jerman Tuti Elfrida
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

There are many studies focus on minority cases that done by many researchers or scholars. But most of studies correlate minority group with the discrimination issues, human right, freedom, or the relation toward majority group and state. This study, then, provides another side of minority life of Moslem in Freiburg, Germany. Specifically, this study is explaining the religious practice of Moslem in Freiburg and asking on how do Moslems practice their religion in Freiburg individually,how does the Moslems daily life in Freiburg regarding the religious practice, and how does the Moslem organizations role for the existence of the Islam religious practice in Freiburg. To gain data, this research uses qualitative method through observation, participant observation, and interview. From this research, well know that every Moslem has their own ways to practice their religion.They still associate themselves toward the community or organization based on ethnic or nationality, including practicing religious rituals. Some of informants are still identifying themselves as Turkish, Palestinian, Arabic, Algerian, or other nationality not as Freiburger. In addition, there are some changes regarding Islamic religious practice. They also do not always require the provision of facilities, but tend to adapt for their religious practice. In their daily interaction, not all of the informants are interacting with their non-Moslem friends. The level of religiosity also affect their social interaction and ways to practice religion. However, they are still trying to achieve the balance of life, both as Moslem and Freiburger.Key words: Moslem community, religious practice, ethnic boundary, interaction, adaptation.

INDONESIAN MIGRATION INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN: SOME SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS AND IMPROVEMENT CHALLENGES Paulus Rudolf Yuniarto
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Institutional placement mechanisms are inevitable in migrant services industries. However, some business components in the recruitment process are unbalanced, whereby the migrant workers are entirely responsible for their departure costs and fees. Individual and institutional actorsbanks, insurance companies, brokers, and private or even state recruitment institutionsare involved in the migrant workers sales market, and these conditions are faced by Indonesian migrant workers in general. As a result, debt bondage and slavery are typically characteristic of Indonesian migrant workers. Using existing literature and a qualitative approach through case studies of Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan, this article demonstrates the role of brokers (agencies) in managing and controlling migrant labor abroad. Even some of the placement and fiancial policies designed to help migrants with their debt bondage and agency exploitation are also prone to manipulation. Therefore, this article also explores what circumstances and conditions might lead Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan to debt bondage and suggests improvements for migrant empowerment. Keywords: debt, slavery, migration industry, brokers (agency)

POVERTY DEBATES IN THE DEWAN RAKYAT OF THE MALAYSIAN PARLIAMENT Nazli Aziz
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This article highlights the nature of parliamentary debates in the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the Malaysian Parliament related to the poverty issues in Malaysia. Using qualitative research technique, it focuses on the untold story of poverty in Malaysia that buried in the Dewan Rakyat Hansard. Analysing poverty issues qualitatively, however, can be ambiguous and open to challenge. Despite the success story of poverty eradication in Malaysia, poverty issues have always been debated in almost every parliament proceeding in the Dewan Rakyat. If Malaysia is so successful in eradicating poverty, why the Members of Parliament (MPs) are still debating the issue in the Dewan Rakyat to date? To understand this issue, it uses Hansard records of the Dewan Rakyat (1990-2012) to narrate the multifaceted of poverty issues in both rural and urban consistencies in Malaysia, qualitatively. It reevaluates the previous works on poverty in Malaysia by examining the debates extracted from the Dewan Rakyat Hansard. The aim is to understand whether and to what extent the poverty eradication agendas have benefited communities and spilled over throughout the constituencies in Malaysia.Key words: The Malaysian Parliament, Hansard, Members of Parliament, Dewan Rakyat; poverty eradication AbstrakArtikel ini menyajikan prediksi perdebatan tentang isu kemiskinan di Malaysia yang diungkapkan di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Parlemen Malaysia. Dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif, fokus utamanya adalah masih adanya isu kemiskinan di Malaysia yang disematkan dalam Pernyataan Resmi (Hansard) Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Namun demikian, menganalisis isu kemiskinan secara kualitatif akan mengundang keabsahan, dan bersifat ambigu serta terbuka terhadap tantangan. Terlepas dari keberhasilan pemberantasan kemiskinan di Malaysia, masalah kemiskinan selalu diperdebatkan hampir di setiap sidang parlemen di Dewan Rakyat. Jika Malaysia berhasil memberantas kemiskinan, mengapa anggota parlemen masih memperdebatkan isu kemiskinan di Dewan Rakyat sampai sekarang? Untuk memahami masalah ini, catatan Pernyataan Resmi, Hansard, Dewan Rakyat (1990-2012) digunakan untuk menggambarkan komposisi isu kemiskinan di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaanndi Malaysia secara kualitatif. Kajian-kajian sebelumnya mengenai kemiskinan di Malaysia dievaluasi kembali dengan meninjau kembali perdebatan yang dikutip dari Pernyataan Resmi, Hansard, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami apakah ada dan sejauh mana pengentasan kemiskinan menguntungkan masyarakat dan menyebar ke seluruh wilayah di Malaysia.Kata kunci: Parlemen Malaysia, Hansard (Pernyataan Resmi), Anggota Parlemen, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, pengentasan kemiskinan.

Legalitas dan Motivasi NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) dalam Melakukan Intervensi Kemanusiaan di Libya Jerry Indrawan
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

The Arab Spring phenomena attack Tunisia, Yemen, and Egypt in early 2011, has finally infected Libya. Massive demonstration toward Colonel Muammar Gaddafi carried out by a group of people in the society that want changes in Libya to be more democratic. In order to maintain his leadership and control over Libya, Gaddafi has no hesitation to use military strength to face the demonstrator. Consequently, many civilian become casualties of such use of force. Based on the situation in Libya, The United Nation (UN) takes action. The UN Security Council issued UN Resolution 1970, and then followed by UN Resolution 1973. This UN Resolution 1973 then used to legitimate NATO in conducting their so called humanitarian intervention to Libya. This course of action is done without UN consent. In other words, NATO sent their multinational forces, lead by the United States, to perform an invasion to a sovereign state. This paper will observe NATO reason and motivation to justify their action in Libya. Do they really want to uphold human rights by saving lives or its only part of their campaign to extend their power, to have a full control over Libya. It is very interesting for us to see how NATO legitimated themselves, and also what motivate them to do such operation in Libya.Keywords: Humanitarian Intervention, NATO Legality and Motivation, the United States Involvement, and Oil.

KUDETA YANG (DIRANCANG) GAGAL DAN KONSOLIDASI REZIM (NEO) ATATURK? HIZMET GULEN, PARALEL STATE, DAN AMBISI TERSELUBUNG ERDOGAN Nuruddin Al Akbar
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This study seeks to undertake critical reading of a number of military coup d’etat attempts that took place in 2016. The failure of the military coup d’etat can be read not as a victory of democracy, but rather as the consolidation effort that is continuously formed by Erdogan’s regime to increasingly exert his power in all areas of Turks life. This study rests on official discourse voiced by the Turkish government that states Gulen Hizmet movement plays an important role in the coup d’etat attempt. Unfortunately, Erdogan’s regime has acknowledged Gulen steps. Then, he designed a counter-coup operation in such a way in order to, firstly, quell the coup d’etat attempts that occur thus ensuring Erdogan’s regime persisted; second, make sure the coup d’etat attempt at certain level is still running so that it can be utilized for the benefit of Erdogan’s regime. The research method used in this research is discourse analysis with analytical framework based on Rossa and Nugroho Notosusanto theory about G30S event in Indonesia (which has been modified to read coup attempt in Turkey). The data sources used in this study are based entirely on secondary sources, including international and Turkish media coverage of the course of the coup. Includes various articles written by various experts / analysts about the incident.Keywords: Erdogan, Gulen, Paralel State, Coup d’etat, Neo AtaturkAbstrakStudi ini berupaya melakukan pembacaan kritis upaya kudeta sejumlah kalangan militer yang berlangsung di tahun 2016. Kegagalan kudeta militer yang terjadi dapat dibaca bukan sebagai kemenangan demokrasi tetapi justru upaya kondolidasi yang terus dibangun rezim Erdogan untuk semakin mencengkramkan kuasanya di semua lini kehidupan masyarakat. Studi ini berpijak pada wacana resmi yang disuarakan oleh pemerintah Turki bahwasanya gerakan Hizmet Gulen memegang peranan penting dalam upaya kudeta. Akan tetapi rezim Erdogan telah membaca langkah Gulen dan merancang operasi kontra kudeta sedemikian rupa untuk: Pertama, menumpas upaya kudeta yang terjadi sehingga memastikan rezim Erdogan tetap bertahan; Kedua, memastikan upaya kudeta dalam level tertentu tetap berjalan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sedemikian rupa bagi kepentingan rezim Erdogan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana dengan kerangka analisis yang didasarkan pada teori Rossa dan Nugroho Notosusanto mengenai peristiwa G30S di Indonesia (yang dimodifikasi sedemikian rupa untuk membaca upaya kudeta di Turki). Sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini sepenuhnya mendasarkan pada sumber sekunder, baik pemberitaan media internasional dan Turki sendiri mengenai jalannya kudeta tersebut, ditunjang dengan berbagai artikel yang ditulis oleh berbagai analis mengenai kejadian tersebut.Kata Kunci: Erdogan, Gulen, Paralel State, Kudeta, Neo Ataturk

Food for Indigenous Communities in Times of Global Crisis: Reflection from the Experiences of Orang Rimba Community (Jambi Province, Indonesia) and Ifugao Community (Ifugao Province, the Philippines) Ekoningtyas Margu Wardani
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

Kertas kerja ini membahas ketahanan pangan bagi komunitas etnik, atau sering disebut sebagai indigenous people, yang hidup di pedalaman Provinsi Jambi (Indonesia) dan di Provinsi Ifugao (Filipina), yang sering disebut sebagai Orang Rimba dan Ifugao.Titik berat perhatian kertas kerja ini adalah ketahanan pangan di tingkat rumah tangga bagi Orang Rimba dan Ifugao. Sementara itu pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja tantangan yang dihadapi oleh komunitas etnik di Indonesia dan Filipina dalam memenuhi ketahanan pangan mereka di tengah gaya hidup dan budaya yang mereka miliki? Kertas kerja ini berdasarkan seri penelitian yang telah dilakukan sejak tahun 2006-2009. Pada tahun 2006-2007, penulis berkesempatan untuk melakukan penelitian di Provinsi Jambi (Sumatera). Komunitas Orang Rimba yang diteliti adalah Kelompok Orang Rimba Dalam dan Orang Rimba Luar yang hidup menetap di Bukit Dua Belas dan di sebelah selatan Provinsi Jambi atau tepatnya Orang Rimba yang hidup di sepanjang jalan Lintas Sumatera, yaitu di Desa Pematang Kancil, Kecamatan Pamenang, Kabupaten Merangin. Sementara itu, pada tahun 2008-2009, penulis mendapat kesempatan untuk melakukan penelitian di Provinsi Ifuga, sebelah utara Pulau Luzon di Filipina. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian-penelitian tersebut adalan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis.Kata kunci : Ketahanan Pangan, Orang Rimba, Ifugao, Etnografi

RISIKO NUKLIR DAN RESPON PUBLIK TERHADAP BENCANA NUKLIR FUKUSHIMA DI JEPANG Upik Sarjiati
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

In the post-Fukushima nuclear disaster, the use of nuclear as safe, cheap and reliable energy resources is contested. Some actors are considered that nuclear energy is danger for human and environment for long term period. On the other hand, other actors are believed that nuclear is still important energy resources for Japan’s economic development. Risk arises as consequences of science and technology development. Some studies explained Fukushima nuclear disaster focusing on disaster management, energy politics, and technical aspect. Different to previous studies, this article aimsto analyze contestation of knowledge in risk nuclear construction in the post-Fukushima nuclear disaster. Risk is not only real, but also constructed by various institution and actors such as government, academicians, bureaucrats, scientists, and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) as nuclear reactor operator. Contestation of knowledge in nuclear risk construction comprises spreading and impact of nuclear radiation, the food safety standard, and a victim categorization that determine the parties entitled compensation. Contestation of knowledge and construction of nuclear risk urge new uncertainty in modern society. Thus, public take strategies cope with the new uncertainty by carrying out anti-nuclear movement and citizen science. Keywords:risk society, nuclear, Fukushima, JapanAbstrakPasca bencana nuklir Fukushima, pemanfaatan nuklir sebagai sumber energi yang aman, murah dan dapat diandalkan kembali diperdebatkan. Berbagai pihak menilai energi nuklir dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan dalam jangka panjang. Di sisi lain, beberapa pihak berpendapat bahwa nuklir masih menjadi sumber energi yang penting bagi pembangunan ekonomi Jepang. Risiko nuklir merupakan salah satu bentuk risiko yang timbul sebagai konsekuensi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Beberapa penelitian telah membahas bencana nuklir dari sudut pandang manajemen bencana, politik energi, dan teknik. Berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan risk society untuk mengkaji kontestasi pengetahuan dalam konstruksi risiko nuklir pasca bencana nuklir Fukushimayang melibatkan pemerintah, akademisi, media, birokrat, ilmuwan, dan Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) sebagai operator reaktor nuklir. Kontestasi pengetahuan dalam konstruksi resiko nuklir mencakup penyebaran dan dampak radiasi nuklir, standar keamanan pangan, dan kategorisasi korban bencana nuklir untuk menenentukan pihak yang berhak mendapatkan kompensasi. Kontestasi pengetahuan dan konstruksi resiko nuklir menyebabkan suatu ketidakpastian baru dalam masyarakat modern. Oleh karena itu, publik melakukan strategi untuk menghadapi risiko nuklir dan ketidakpastian dengan melakukan gerakan anti-nuklir dan citizen science.Kata kunci: masyarakat beresiko, nuklir, Fukushima, Jepang

MENJAGA KEPERCAYAAN INVESTOR MELALUI KASUS TAX EVASION APPLE INC. DI IRLANDIA: LITERATURE REVIEW Rostamaji Korniawan
Jurnal Kajian Wilayah Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kajian Wilayah
Publisher : Research Center for Regional Resources-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (P2SDR-LIPI)

This paper studies about the Apple Inc. case in Ireland. The European Commission found out indications of tax evasion by Apple Inc. As one of important investors in Ireland, the case becomes a consideration for the Ireland government to maintain a condusive investment climate. This paper aims to understand how did Apple Inc. withstand the severe trust problem they are facing in Ireland. In order to do that, literature review method is used systematically in this paper. Overall, the study finds that one of the important aspects is the Irish government policy support. The support basically is the international relation political strategy between the Irish government and Apple Inc. From this case, Indonesia should take lesson learned in order to improve investors’ confidence in Indonesia, especially after the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community is implemented.Keywords: tax evasion, Apple Inc., Ireland, investor trustAbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji kasus Apple Inc. yang terjadi di Irlandia. Komisi Uni Eropa menemukan adanya indikasi penghindaran pajak (tax evasion) yang dilakukan Apple Inc. Sebagai salah satu investor di Irlandia, kasus ini tentu menjadi pertimbangan bagi pemerintah Irlandia dalam memelihara iklim investasi yang berkesinambungan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat aspek yang mempengaruhi Apple Inc. yang sampai saat ini tetap bertahan di Irlandia ketika permasalahan yang berat telah menggoyahkan kepercayaan perusahaan tersebut. Untuk menemukan aspek tersebut, kasus ini dipelajari dengan menggunakan metode literatur review secara sistematis. Secara keseluruhan, kajian ini menemukan bahwa dukungan kebijakan pemerintah Irlandia menjadi salah satu aspek penting bagi keputusan Apple Inc. Dukungan tersebut pada dasarnya merupakan strategi politik hubungan internasional pemerintah Irlandia dan Apple Inc. Melalui kasus ini pula, Indonesia dapat mengambil pelajaran yang diperlukaan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan investor di Indonesia, terutama setelah diberlakukannya komunitas Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN.Kata kunci: tax evasion, Apple Inc., Irlandia, kepercayaan investor

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