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Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community

gojhes
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Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

ISSN : 26148676 EISSN : 26569248 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI" : 8 Documents clear

MODEL OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 PREVENTION PRACTICES DURING INSTRUCTIONS (Study on Students and Students of SMA Pondok Pesantren Islamic Association of 67 Objects in Tasikmalaya City in 2021) Asep Suryana Abdurrahmat; Dian Saraswati; Rian Arie Gustaman
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.12477

Covid-19 merupakan salah satu pandemi yang belum berakhir di Dunia. Penularannya berjalan cukup cepat hingga mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah kasus dengan kasus kematian yang tidak sedikit. Kota Tasikmalaya termasuk kedalam wilayah Jabar dengan status wilayah beresiko sedang dan berstatus siaga darurat Nomor: 443/Kep.176-Dinkes/2020. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kasus di kota Tasikmalaya adalah adanya Klaster Pesantren dan salah satu yang tertinggi adalah Pesantren Persatuan Islam 67 Benda yang berada di Kecamatan Cipedes. Covid-19 erat kaitannya dengan praktek. Perlindungan bagi anak-anak dan fasilitas-fasilitas pendidikan sangatlah penting. Diperlukan kewaspadaan untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran Covid-19 di sekolah. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang model hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap praktek pencegahan Covid-19 selama di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Model Hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap praktek pencegahan Covid-19 selama di Pondok Pesantren Persatuan Islam 67 Benda Kota Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yaitu model hubungan pengetahuan dan sikat terhadap praktek dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi total adalah 397 santri dan sampel berjumlah 157 santri SMA Pondok Pesantren Persatuan Islam 67 Benda Kota Tasikmalaya.Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah probability sampling, sampel diambil dari setiap kelas dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Mengunakan analisi multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjulan bahwa setiap peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang pencegahan Covid maka praktik pencegahan covid semakin meningkat, kemudian setiap peningkatan sikap responden tentang pencegahan Covid maka praktik pencegahan covid semakin meningkat. Kesimpulan Pengetahuan dan sikap menpengaruhi pencegahan covid- 19. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Praktek pencegahan; Covid-19.AbstractCovid-19 is a pandemic that has not ended in the world. The transmission is running fast enough to cause an increase in the number of cases with not a few deaths. The city of Tasikmalaya is included in the West Java region with the status of a medium risk area and an emergency alert status Number: 443/Kep.176- Dinkes/2020. One of the causes of the high number of cases in the city of Tasikmalaya is the existence of the Islamic Boarding School Cluster and one of the highest is the 67 Benda Islamic Boarding School located in Cipedes District. Covid-19 is closely related to practice. Protection of children and educational facilities is very important. Vigilance is needed to prevent the possible spread of COVID-19 in schools. The novelty of this research is because it examines the model of the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards covid-19 prevention practices while in Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the Knowledge Relationship Model and attitude towards the practice of preventing Covid-19 while at the Islamic Unity Islamic Boarding School 67 Benda, Tasikmalaya City. This research method is quantitative, namely the model of the relationship between knowledge and practice with a cross sectional research design. The total population is 397 students and the sample is 157 students of SMA Pondok Pesantren Persatuan Islam 67 Benda, Tasikmalaya City. The sample technique used in this study is probability sampling, the sample is taken from each class by proportional random sampling technique. Using multivariate analysis. The results of the study show that for every increase in respondents' knowledge about Covid prevention, the practice of preventing Covid increases, then every time the respondent's attitude increases about preventing Covid, the practice of preventing Covid will increase.Conclusion Knowledge and attitudes affect the prevention of covid-19Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude; Practice of preventing; Covid-19

FORECASTING SIMULATION OF INDONESIA COVID-19 CONFIRMED CASES Amanda Adityaningrum; Herlina Jusuf
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13029

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a type of coronavirus. The various policies that have been implemented have not had a sufficient effect in controlling the spread of the disease. Beside implementing health protocols, other policies are needed. A policy that begins with planning after seeing a picture of conditions in the future. The description of conditions in the future can be done by running a time series modelling. The purpose of this research is to perform time series modelling to predict the number of Indonesia COVID-19 Confirmed Cases. Secondary data is used for modelling the time series. Data contains the number of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 from January 2021 to December 2021. The number of observations in this research is 12 observations. Quantitative forecasting using the Box-Jenkins procedure is used in this research. The stages of the Box-Jenkins procedures are: (1) Data Pre-processing and Identification of Stationary Models; (2) Estimated Parameter Model; (3) Diagnostic Check and Selection of the Best Model; and (4) Forecasting or Prediction Simulation for the Model. Based on the results of research and evaluation of time series modelling, the following conclusions were drawn: (1) The model used for forecasting or prediction simulations was ARIMA (0,0,1); (2) ARIMA model (0,0,1) fulfils the assumption model which has random error; and (3) The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia in January is estimated to be 172,378 people and 286,986 people in February and March.AbstrakCOVID-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus. Berbagai kebijakan yang diterapkan belum memiliki efek yang cukup untuk mengatasi penyebaran penyakit. Sehingga diperlukan kebijakan selain dari sisi penerapan protokol kesehatan, yang hendaknya diawali dengan perencanaan yang dibuat setelah melihat gambaran kondisi di masa yang akan datang. Gambaran kondisi di masa yang akan datang dapat dilakukan dengan pemodelan time series. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk melakukan pemodelan deret waktu untuk meramalkan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di Indonesia. Data deret waktu yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder, berisi tentang jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sejak bulan Januari 2021 sampai dengan Desember 2021. Sehingga jumlah pengamatan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 pengamatan (dalam bulan). Analisis yang digunakan adalah pemodelan deret waktu (peramalan kuantitatif dengan prosedur Box-Jenkins. Tahapan prosedur Box-Jenkins, berupa: (1) Pre-processing Data dan Identifikasi Model Stasioner; (2) Estimasi Parameter Model; (3) Diagnostic Check dan Pemilihan Model Terbaik; dan (4) Aplikasi Model untuk Simulasi Peramalan atau Prediksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan evaluasi pemodelan deret waktu, diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Model yang digunakan untuk simulasi peramalan atau prediksi adalah ARIMA (0,0,1); (2) Model ARIMA (0,0,1) memenuhi asumsi model yang memiliki error random; dan (3) Jumlah kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia pada bulan Januari diperkirakan akan sebanyak 172.378 jiwa dan 286.986 jiwa pada bulan Februari dan Maret.

THE EFFECT OF WOOLWICH MASSAGE METHODS AND GB 21 POINT ACUPUNCTURE ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION Siti Fatimah; Rosdiana Rosdiana; Nurayuda Nurayuda; Surti Anggraeni
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.12801

Abstrak Air Susu Ibu (ASI) memiliki manfaat jangka pendek dan jangka panjang yang merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Kecukupan produksi ASI merupakan kunci sukses pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Namun demikian pada awal postpartum produksi ASI masih sedikit dan bila tidak distimulasi akan menyebabkan produksi ASI berkurang. Salah satu upaya stimulasi produksi ASI adalah dengan melakukan terapi woolwich massage dan akupunktur di titik GB21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pijat woolwich dan Akupuntur titik GB 21 terhadap produksi ASI di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Novitri tahun 2020Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan desain Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu nifas normal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu nifas dan bayi usia 1 hari,ibu bersalin normal dengan bayi aterm,tunggal dan sehat,Berat badan bayi ≥2500 – 3000 gr, Tidak ada alergi logam/baja dan bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian sedangkan kriteria eksklusi adalah ibu atau bayi sakit,Ibu yang memiliki riwayat operasi pada payudara dan masalah pada payudara, seperti putting susu datar atau tenggelam,bayi yang mengalami kelainan kongenital serta ibu yang merokok dan atau mengkonsumsi alkohol.Jumlah sampel yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 90 pasien, masing-masing 30 pasien kelompok Back Rolling Massage, 30 kelompok Akupunktur titik GB 21 dan 30 pasien tanpa intervensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September-Oktober 2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji T paired dan uji one way anovaHasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata selisih berat badan bayi sebelum dan setelah penelitian. Selisih berat badan pada kelompok kontrol adalah -148,33 (79,3) gram, pada kelompok Terapi Woolwich adalah 36,66 (196,05) gram, pada kelompok Akupunkur GB 21 adalah -26,67 (53,71) gram. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna berat badan setelah penelitian pada ketiga kelompok (pvalue 0,000). Kesimpulan terapi woolwich massage lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI.. Kata kunci: Akupunktur GB 21, produksi ASI, woolwich massage Abstract Breast milk (ASI) has short-term and long-term benefits which is the best food for babies. Adequate milk production is the key to the success of exclusive breastfeeding for infants. However, in the early postpartum period, breast milk production is still low and if it is not stimulated, it will cause milk production to decrease. One of the efforts to stimulate breast milk production is by doing woolwich massage therapy and acupuncture at the GB21 point. This study aims to determine the effect of the Woolwich massage method and GB 21 acupuncture on breast milk production at the Novitri Midwife Independent Practice in 2020The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design. The subjects of the study were normal postpartum mothers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples studied were 90 patients, 30 patients in the Back Rolling Massage group, 30 in the GB 21 Acupuncture group and 30 patients without intervention. This research was conducted in September-October 2020. Data analysis used paired T test and one way ANOVA testThe results of the study obtained the average difference in baby weight before and after the study. The difference in body weight in the control group was -148.33 (79.3) grams, in the Woolwich Therapy group was 36.66 (196.05) grams, in the GB 21 Acupuncture group it was -26.67 (53.71) grams. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant difference in body weight after the study in the three groups (p-value 0.000). Woolwich massage therapy group is more effective in increasing milk production.

POLA RESISTENCY OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE BACTERIA TO THE ANTIBIOTIC CIPROFLOXACIN AND TETRACYCLINE Adelia Agustanty; Andre Budi
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13611

Abstrak Diare merupakan kegiatan defekasi (buang air besar) yang biasanya berbentuk 1/2 padat atau cenderung lebih cair yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga kali sehari atau dalam waktu yang singkat, vibrio cholera adalah salah satu penyebabnya, bakteri ini merupakan bakteri gram negatif yang berbentuk koma galibnya masa inkubasi bakteri ini adalah 12-72 jam. Bakteri vibrio cholerae menyulut penyakit bakteri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian laboratorium eksperimental dengan menggunakan arsip sampel bakteri vibrio cholerae dan cakram antibiotik ciprofloxacin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pola resistensi antibiotik ciprofloxacin terhadap bakteri vibrio cholerae. Populasi yang digunakan adalah isolate murni bakteri Vibrio cholera dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sediaan cakram dari antibiotik Ciprofloxacin dan Tetracycline. Nilai rata-rata (mm) selama 24 jam ciprofloxcacin : 37.425 , tetracycline : 24,175 Nilai rata-rata (mm) selam 48 jam ciprofloxacin : 29,875 tetracycline : 22,95 Berdasarkan hasil data dan gambar penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa diameter zona hambat atau zona bening dari biakan bakteri vibrio cholera yang terdapat dalam cawan petri dengan media MHA serta cakram antibiotik ciprofloxacin dan tetracycline menunjukkan bahwa bakteri uji masih sensitive terhadap kedua antibiotik uji yang dimana nilai rata-rata nya adalah 29,875 dan 22,95 mm dimana menurut standart CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute), diameter zona hambat bakteri ≥ 17 mm, kategori intermediet apabila diameter zona hambat bakteri 14-16 mm, dan kategori resisten apabila diameter zona hambat bakteri yaitu ≤ 13mm. Kesimpulan bahwa biakan bakteri vibrio choleramasih sensitive terhadap kedua antibiotic ciprofloxacin dan tetracycline. Kata Kunci : Ciprofloxacin; Cholera; Diare; Tetracycline; Vibrio Cholerae. Abstract Diarrhea is a defecation activity (defecation) which is usually in the form of 1/2 solid or tends to be more liquid (watery) which lasts more than three times a day or in a short time, Vibrio cholera is one of the causes, this bacterium is a gram-negative bacterium that causes diarrhea. In the form of a comma, the incubation period for this bacterium is 12-72 hours. Vibrio cholerae bacteria cause bacterial disease. This type of research is an experimental laboratory study using archived samples of Vibrio cholerae bacteria and ciprofloxacin antibiotic discs. This study aims to determine the pattern of resistance to ciprofloxacin antibiotics against Vibrio cholerae bacteria. The population that will be used is pure isolate of Vibrio cholera bacteria and the sample used is disc preparation of the antibiotics Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline. Average value (mm) for 24 hours ciprofloxcacin: 37.425, tetracycline: 24.175 Average value (mm) for 48 hours ciprofloxacin : 29.875 tetracycline : 22.95 Based on the results of the data and research images it can be concluded that the diameter of the inhibition zone or clear zone of the Vibrio cholera bacteria culture contained in petri dishes with MHA media and ciprofloxacin and tetracycline antibiotic discs showed that the test bacteria were still sensitive to the two test antibiotics where the average value was 29.875 and 22.95 mm where according to the CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) standard, the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone was 17 mm, the intermediate category if the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone was 14-16 mm, and the category of intermediate was 14-16 mm. resistant if the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone is 13 mm. The conclusion is that the vibrio cholera bacteria culture is still sensitive to both ciprofloxacin and tetracycline antibiotics. Keywords: Ciprofloxacin ; Cholerae; Diarrhea ; Tetracycline ; Vibrio Cholerae.

TOXICITY TEST OF THE CROWN OF THE GOD'S PLANT FRUIT (PHALERIA MACROCARPA (Shceff.) Boerl.) AGAINST Culex sp MOSQUITO LARVA Ali Napiah; Sari Indira Murti
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13978

Abstrak Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) atau suku gaharu-gaharuan adalah salah satu suku anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Berdasarkan literature penelitian, tanaman mahkota dewa mengandung senyawa alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, senyawa lignin (polifenol, flenoida, minyak atsiri dan tannin). Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan uji toksisitas buah tumbuhan Mahkota dewa pada Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp. Studi ini bertujuan menginvestigasi efek toksik ektrak buah mahkota dewa dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 25% terhadap larva nyamuk culex sp dan menggunakan waktu pengamatan selama o detik, 30 detik, 1 menit, 5 menit, 15 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit, dan 120 menit. Desain penelitian Thepost test only controlled group design. Uji toksisitas dengan memasukan larva nyamuk ke dalam cawan petri yang mengandung ektrak buah mahkota dewa dengan konsentrasi yang telah disiapkan. Hasil penelitian ; ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan proporsi larva mati setelah 30 menit (p value = 0,001), 60 menit (p value = 0,002), dan 120 menit (p value = 0,014) setelah pemberian ekstrak buah Mahkota dewa, hasil penelitian menunjukan efek toksik yang efektif terdapat pada konsentrasi 25% dalam waktu 60 menit. Kesimpulan ; Kandungan ekstrak dan lama paparan merupakan variabel penting yang memengaruhi persentase kematian jentik nyamuk Culex sp. Jika konsentrasi ektrak buah tumbuhan Mahkota Dewa dinaikkan maka semakin cepat larva nyamuk yang akan mati, begitu pula dengan waktu pengamatan, jika konsentrasi ektrak dinaikan dan waktu pengamatan semakin lama, maka semakin tinggi pula persentase larva nyamuk yang mati. Kata kunci: Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheef.) Boerl.); larva nyamuk Culex sp Abstract Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) is a member of the Thymelaeaceae family or the agarwood tribe, which is a member of the flowering plant tribe. Based on previous research literature, it is known that the Mahkota Dewa plant contains alkaloid compounds, saponins, flavonoids, lignin compounds (polyphenols, flenoids, essential oils and tannins. The impact of mosquitoes on public health is filariasis or also known as elephantiasis disease which is transmitted by Culex sp. This study aims to investigate the toxic effect of extracts of the crown of dewa fruit at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 25% on the larvae of Culex sp mosquitoes and used an observation time of (o seconds, 30 seconds, 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes). minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, and 120 minutes). This study utilizes the post-test only controlled group design. Toxicity test was conducted by placing mosquito larvae in a petri dish containing the extract of Dewa's crown fruit with the concentration that had been prepared. It was found There was a significant difference in the proportion of larvae that died after 30 minutes (p value = 0.001), 60 minutes (p value = 0.002), and 120 minutes (p value = 0.001). = 0.014) after administration of Mahkota dewa fruit extract, the results of this study showed an effective toxic effect was found at a concentration of 25% within 60 minutes. The findings showed that extract content and duration of exposure were two important variables that influenced the percentage of larvae mortality of Culex sp. If the concentration of Mahkota Dewa plant extract is increased, the faster the mosquito larvae will die, as well as the observation time, if the extract concentration is increased and the observation time is longer, the higher the percentage of dead mosquito larvae will be.

THE POTENTIAL OF “TYAM” BISCUIT (BICCUIT WITH TEMPE FLOUR AND SPINNING POWDER SUBSTITUTION) AS ALTERNATIVE TO PREVENT STUNTING IN TODDLERS Fihrina Mohamad; Denny Indra Setiawan; Nangsih Sulastri Slamet; Zulfiayu Sapiun; Anna Y. Pomalingo
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13797

Pangan fungsional dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam mencegah stunting pada balita. Tempe dan bayam merupakan bahan lokal yang mudah diperoleh, ekonomis, nilai gizinya tinggi dan mutu cernanya tinggi dalam tubuh sehingga berpotensi dijadikan pangan fungsional. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini meneliti potensi Biskuit “TYam”(biskuit dengan substitusi tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam) sebagai alternatif pencegahan stunting pada balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi biskuit yang disubtitusi tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam (Biskuit “TYam”) dan menganalisis pengaruh subtitusi tersebut terhadap organoleptik dan nilai gizi biscuit.Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Biskuit “TYam” diformulasi dengan mensubtitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam, masing-masing 0g (P0), 15g (P1), 30g (P2) dan 45g (P3). Keempat formula Biskuit “TYam” diuji organoleptik (warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan) oleh 25 panelis menggunakan skala hedonik dengan teknik skoring. Analisis data uji organoleptik meliputi uji normalitas, uji Friedman dan uji lanjutan yakni uji Wilcoxon. Sedangkan nilai gizi biskuit “TYam” dihitung menggunakan Nutrisurvey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara organolpetik formula biscuit “TYam” P2 (15g) paling disukai dari segi warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan. Sedangkan nilai gizi Biskuit “TYam” yang meningkat adalah Protein, PUFA, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, Total asam folat, Kalium, Magnesium, Fosfor, Ferro dan Zink. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin banyak tepung tempe dan serbuk bayam yang disubtitusi pada Biskuit “TYam”. maka nilai gizi semakin meningkat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organoleptiknya.Kata Kunci: Bayam; Biskuit; Pangan fungsional; Stunting; Tempe. AbstractFunctional foods can be used as an alternative to prevent growth retardation in young children. Tempe and spinach are local ingredients that are easy to procure, economical, nutritious, digestible in the body, and have the potential to be used as functional foods. Novelty in research to examine the potential of "TYam" Biscuits (biscuits with substitution of tempeh flour and spinach powder) as an alternative to stunting prevention in toddlers. The purpose of this study is to formulate biscuits (“TYam” biscuits) replaced with tempe and spinach powder and analyze their effects on the sensual and nutritional value of biscuits. This research method is a laboratory experiment. "TYam" biscuits were formulated by replacing wheat flour with tempe flour and spinach powder, 0g (P0), 15g (P1), 30g (P2) and 45g (P3), respectively. "TYam" biscuit formulas were sensually tested by 25 panelists using a hedonic scale using t-scoring technology (color, aroma, flavor, crispness). Analysis of sensory test data included a normality test, a Friedman test, and another test, the Wilcoxon test. On the other hand, the nutritional value of "TYam" biscuits was calculated using Nutrisurvey. The results showed that the sensually "TYam" P2 (15 g) biscuit formulation was the most preferred in terms of color, aroma, flavor, and crispness. The nutritional value of the increased "TYam" biscuits was protein, PUFA, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin B6, total folic acid, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and zinc. The conclusion of the study was that the "TYam" cookie as an alternative functional food in preventing stunting in toddlers.

THALASSEMIA β MAJOR WITH EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS AND CHOLELITHIASIS IN GIRL 11 YEARS 9 MONTHS Nadirah Rasyid Ridha; Yusriwanti Kasri; Setia Budi Salekede; Farid Huzein; Sri Hardiyanti Putri
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.13586

Kolestasis dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan fungsional hepatosit dalam sekresi empedu dan/atau karena obstruksi pada setiap tingkat jalur ekskresi empedu. Pada pasien thalassemia terjadi hemolisis kronis yang berakibat bilirubin tak terkonjugasi akan mengkristal dan akhirnya membentuk batu. Selanjutnya dapat terjadi penumpukan bilirubin disaluran empedu sehingga kemudian menyumbat dan terjadi gangguan pengeluaran bilirubin direk sehingga terjadi kolestasis. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kejadian kasus Thalassemia Mayor Dengan Kolestasis Ekstrhepatis Dan Kolelitiasis Pada Anak Perempuan 11 Tahun 9 Bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kejadian kolesatasis dan kolelitiasis yang terjadi akibat proses hemolisis pada thalassemia β mayor dengan keluhan utama nyeri perut dan ikterus pada seluruh tubuh. Pasien didiagnosis berdasarkan temuan laboratorium yakni peningkatan enzim transaminase, bilirubin direk dan pemeriksaan multislice computerized tomography abdomen dengan kontras. Tatalaksana pasien ini dilakukan endoscopy retrograde cholangiopancreatography dan asam ursodeoksilat disertai terapi thalassemia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memiliki prognosis yang baik karena respon yang baik. Meskipun kolestasis jarang terjadi pada pasien thalassemia pada anak-anak, dokter anak harus menyadari hal ini dan pengobatan segera harus ditangani.Kata kunci: Thalassemia; Kolestasis ; Kolelitiasis. AbstractCholestasis can be caused by functional impairment of hepatocytes in bile secretion and/or by obstruction at any level of the bile excretory pathway. In patients with thalassemia, chronic hemolysis occurs, which results in unconjugated bilirubin crystallizing and eventually forming stones. Furthermore, there can be a buildup of bilirubin in the bile duct so that it clogs and interferes with the release of direct bilirubin, resulting in cholestasis. The novelty of this study is to examine the incidence of cases of Thalassemia Major with Cholestasis Extrhepatis and Cholelithiasis in 11 Years 9 Months Girls. The purpose of this study is to describe the incidence of cholestasis and cholelithiasis that occur due to the hemolysis process in thalassemia β major with the main complaints of abdominal pain and jaundice throughout the body. The patient was diagnosed based on laboratory findings, namely elevated transaminase enzymes, direct bilirubin, and multislice computerized tomography of the abdomen with contrast examination. The management of this patient was endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and ursodeoxylic acid, accompanied by thalassemia therapy. Conclusion of this research has a good prognosis because of the good response. Although cholestasis is rare in thalassemia in children, pediatricians should be aware of this and seek immediate treatment.

OBEDIENCE FACTOR FOR OFFICERS TO WASH THEIR HANDS IN HEALTH FACILITIES Nasrun Pakaya; Febriyanti Umar; Agus Ishak; Wirda Y. Dulahu
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 6, No 1 (2022): APRIL: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMUNI
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v5i3.14031

Mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu pencegahan terjadinya penyebaran kontaminasi silang. Terdapat faktor yang menyebabkan petugas kesehatan tidak patuh terhadap prosedur mencuci tangan sehingga dapat menyebabkan infeksi silang terjadi. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah meneliti kepatuhan petugas melakukan cuci tangan di fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mensintesis bukti-bukti literature tentang faktor budaya kerja, sarana dan prasarana terhadap pelaksanaan hand hygiene. Kajian dalam pencarian literature menggunakan tekhnik kajian Litterature Review. Dimana Literature Review ini menggunakan beberapa jurnal penelitian yang relevan dengan Faktor Budaya Kerja, Faktor Fasilitas dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Hand Hygiene di ruang perawatan yang diakses dari basis data berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia (Pencarian menggunakan PICOT Framework di database: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest dan Google Scholar) yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2020. Hasil literature menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi budaya kerja terdiri dari supervisi kepala ruangan dan tipe kepemimpinan, sedangkan fasilitas kerja terdiri dari media poster, cairan antiseptic yang selalu tersedia serta tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah fasilitas cuci tangan, ketersediaan antiseptik dan ksetersediaan tempat cuci tangan yang mudah dijangkau faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan petugas dalam melakukan cuci tangan. Kata kunci: Cuci Tangan; Fasilitas; Petugas Kesehatan. Abstrac Hand washing is one way to prevent the spread of cross-contamination. There are factors that cause health workers to not comply with hand washing procedures so that cross-infection can occur. The novelty of this study was to examine the compliance factor of officers doing hand washing in health facilities, literature review. The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize evidence/literature on the factors of work culture, facilities and infrastructure for the implementation of hand hygiene. The study in the literature search used a literature review used several research journal that were relevant to work culture factors, facility factor could affect the implementation of hand hygiene in the treatment room which were accessed from English and Indonesian Language databases (Search method using PICOT Framework in databases: Ebscho, Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Proquest and Google Schola) published from 2015 to 2020. Literature results show that the factors that influence the work culture consist of supervision of the head of the room and the type of leadership, while the work facilities consist of poster media, antiseptic liquid which is always available and an easily accessible handwashing area. The conclusion of this research is hand washing facilities, the availability of antiseptics and the availability of hand washing facilities that are easily accessible are factors that can increase the compliance of officers in washing hands.

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