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Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 2303022X     EISSN : 26158345     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Islam berisi informasi tentang hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan kajian bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kedokteran. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Maret dan bulan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 81 Documents
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Efektifitas Pemberian e-Booklet Tentang Permasalahan Menyusui Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dokter Umum di Puskesmas Kota Malang Ahmad Syauqie Almuhdar; Dewi Martha Indria; Faridah Rusnianah
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.257 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v7i01.973

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground : Breastfeeding problems are caused by breast problems which are one of the factors that loss of the interest mothers to breastfeed. A third of women aged 25 years do not breastfeed because of breast swelling. In addition, inverted nipple, flat nipple, clogged duct, mastitis, and breast abscess are also cause mother’s reluctance to breastfeed. General practitioner at Public Health Center as primary care physicians should have a good knowledge how to troubleshoot breastfeeding problems. A good knowledge will help general practitioner to resolve the cases of confession. One way to increase to knowledge by using learning media. Today almost everyone has a smartphone. It is encouraged to use electronic based learning media in the form of e-booklet. This research aims to determine The Effectiveness of E-booklet on Breastfeeding Problems to Increase the Knowledge of General Practitioner at Public Health Center Malang City. Methods : This type of research is the quantitative, using the quasi experiment method with the research design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design with total sampling. The population is known for 35 that is all the general practitioners working at Public Health Center with inclusion creteria, like general practitioners who are willing to be respondents and functional physicians who work in public health center of Malang city. Sample obtained as many as 23 people. Questionnaires were given to measure knowledge before and after the giving of e-booklet. Datas were analyzed by paired sample t test (p < 0,05). Results : There is an average difference between the value before and after the e-booklets. Average posttest value is higher than pretest. Conclusion : E-booklet is effectively improve general practitioner’s knowledge of breastfeeding problems.Keywords : Knowledge, General Practitioner, E-booklet, Breastfeeding Problems, Public Health Center 
Efek Pemberian Minyak Atsiri Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata Linn) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) Hepar Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Rifampisin Shofiyyatunnisa Wuslatush Sholihah; Marindra Firmansyah; Dini Sri Damayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.915 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v7i01.975

Abstract

 AbstractIntroduction: Rifampicin is one of anti-tuberculosis drugs are reported to have hepatotoxic effects through increasing ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) so thattriggering necrosis of liver cells and stimulates the formation of TNF-α. Essential oil of Annona muricata Linn. contains linalool, β-caryophyllen, trans-caryophyllen, germacrene A, germacrene B, germacrene D, sesquisterpene, β-canidine, γ-canidine. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of essential oil of Annona muricata Linn. on levels of Tumor Necrosis Alpha(TNF-α) liver in male wistar rats which induced by rifampicin.Methods: This was an invivo experimental study with control group post test only design and use 25 male wistar rats and divided into 5 groups, they are KN (corn oil), KP (Rifampicin), P1 (Rifampicin + Essential oil 1,5%), P2 (Rifampisin + Essential oil 3%), P3 (Rifampisin + Essential oil 6%) for 6 weeks and then levels of TNF-α liver will be checked. Analysis of the data using One Way (ANOVA) test and then tested by post hoc test using Least Significant Difference (LSD). The result significant if p<0,05.Result: Induced rifampicin can increased levels of TNF-α liver than group KN (p<0,05). Treatment of essential oil of Annona muricata Linn. on P1, P2, and P3 can reduced levels of TNF-α liver than group KP (p<0,05). Allegedly this is due to the active ingredient in the essential oils act as antioxidants and antiinflammatory.Conclusion: Essential oil of Annona muricata Linn. at all doses can reduced levels of TNF-α liver in male wistar rats which induced by rifampicin.Keywords:rifampicin,essential oil of Annona muricata Linn., TNF-α liver
Model Pendekatan Education of the Mother Community (EMC) dalam Pencegahan Diare pada Anak di Pekapuran Raya Sri Herlina
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.263 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v7i01.974

Abstract

AbstractMorbidity of diarrhea diseases in developing countries is a public healthconcern because the prevalence is still high particularly for children under five years. 207 children recorded had the diarrhea in Pekapuran Raya.This study aims to know the benefits of model approach of education of the mother community (EMC), particularly to the mother'sknowledge on prevention of diarrhea. Quasi-experimental research design one group pre-post test design conducted on 38 mother that have children under five years in Pekapuran Raya Subdistrict of Banjarmasin. The results of pre-test and post-test shows that there is understanding increased the mothers for prevention of diarrhea afterpromotion using model approach of education of the mother community(p <0,05). This model proven to be useful for deliver the healthy information concerning prevention of diarrhea for children. Keywords:diarrhea, prevention, model, education of the mother community (EMC)
Studi Insilico Potensi Minyak Astiri dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Annona muricata Sebagai Calon Herbal Terstandart Untuk Analgesik dan Antiinflamasi Reza Hakim; Yoni Rina Bintari; Dini Sri Damayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.173 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v7i01.977

Abstract

ABSTRACTInflammatory reactions give rise to a series of processes and symptoms that can cause pain and damage to nearby cells. Inflammatory reactions are mediated by inflammatory and proinflammatory cytokines. NSAID class (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) drugs have been developed to inhibit the inflammatory process by suppressing COX-1 and / or COX-2 enzyme activity. However, this drug can cause gastric mucosal irritation. the ethanol extract of Annona muricata leaf has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect[3].The purpose of this research is to know analgesic and antiinflamatory activity from ethanol extract and essential oil of Annona muricata leaf.The method used was the study of in silico by molecular docking of active compounds in ethanol extracts and essential oils to the COX-1, COX-2, phospolipase-A, and TNF-alpha receptor molecules as target molecules. The molecular docking results show that Annona muricata ethanol extract can act as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, especially through strong bonds between "rutine" compounds with COX-2 receptors with affinity -10 kcal / mold and "quercetin" with affinity bindings -9.8 kkal.mol, better than dexametason (binding affinity -9.6 kcal / mol). Keywords:Inflamation, COX-1, COX-2, phospolipase-A, TNF-alfa, docking
Potensi Toleransi Oral Glukosa Ekstrak Biji Kedelai (Glycine max), Rimpang Jahe (Zingiber officinale) dan Kombinasinya pada Tikus Model Diabetes Purnomo, Yudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 01 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN ISLAM
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.686 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus (DM) is metabolic syndrome signaled by hyperglycemic chronic and it contribute to several complication risk. Soya(Glycine max) andGingger (Zingiber officinale) are used for the alternative theraphy of DM,however, the potency to regulate blood glucose level especially in it’s combination has not been evaluated.The objective of this study to investigate anti-hyperglycemic effect of Glycine max (G. max) seed extract, Zingiber officinale (Z. officinale) rhizoma and it’s combinationon diabetic rat.This study uses control group post test only with male spraque dawley rats divided into 2 control group and 3 test group (n=5 rats). Diabetic rats was induced by High Fructose and Lipid Diet (HFLD) and multiple dose streptozotocin 25 mg/kg bw (i.p).The rat was administrated orally with G. max seed extract, Z. officinale and it’s combinationin dose of 5000 mg/kb bw, 500 mg/kg bw and 5000 : 500 mg/kg bwrespectively for 4 weeks. Blood sample were collected from the tail vein at 0, 30,60 and 120 minutes after oral glucose administration and thenit were measured using a commercially glucometer. The integrated area under the postprandial glucose curves (AUCs) was calculated by the trapezoidal method.The data was analyzed using ANOVA test continued with LSD test (p < 0,05). The oral administration of G. max seed extract, Z. officinale and it’s combinationwere able to decrease blood glucose AUC about 30 %, 35 % and 35 % respectively compared to diabetic group (p<0.05). In diabetic groups, blood glucose AUC was increased approximately 1.5-fold compared to normal group (p<0.05). Single composition of Z. officinaleextract and its combination with G.maxdecrease blood glucose AUC more compared to the single composisition of G. maxseed extract after glucose stimulation. Key words : AUC, Combination, Diabetic, G. max, Z. officinale
Astrocytoma Mimickings Stroke pada Pasien Pria Dewasa Muda Rima Zakiyah; Shinta Kusumawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.294 KB) | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v7i01.976

Abstract

 AbstrakAstrocytoma adalah tumor otak terbanyak, lebih dari separuh keganasan pada sistem saraf pusat. Pasien dengan astrocytoma hemisferik sering datang dengan klinis kejang dan berbagai gejala sehingga diagnosa menjadi sukar.Astrocytoma menginfiltrasi jaringan otak,namun efeknya pada fungsi otak hanya sedikit sekali pada awal penyakit. Dilaporkan, laki laki usia 19 tahun, oleh bagian neurologi awalnya pasien diduga mengalami Cerebro Vascular Accident(CVA) trombosis, karena terjadi disartria akut (saat pasien istirahat),didahului kesulitan bicara dan riwayat kelemahan badan sebelah kiri, serta riwayat kejang fokal selama kurang dari 1 menit setahun sebelumnya. Pemeriksaan Neurologis didapatkan parese N. VII sinistra UMN, penurunan motoris ekstremitas sebelah kiri (4), peningkatan refleks fisiologis sinistra, serta peningkatan tonus. Hasil pemeriksaan Radiologi (CT scan kepala) adalah tumor supratentorial pada lobus frontoparietal dextra suspect high grade astrocytoma yang menyebabkan edema perifokal dan herniasi subfalsin ke sinistra dengan Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.Ketidaksesuaian diagnosa awal dengan hasil CT, karena tumor bisa memberikan manifestasi klinis yang sangat luas dan kadang menyerupai suatu CVA karena efek penekanan massa terhadap vaskular atau gangguan vaskular akibat infiltrasi massa/ sel metastase.Kata kunci: Astrocytoma, Cerebrovascular Accident, CT scan 
Hubunghan Antara Prestasi Belajar dengan Keikutsertaan dan Tingkat Keaktifan dalam Berorganisasi Mahasiswa tahun Kedua dan Ketiga Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang Anisa, Rizki
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 01 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN ISLAM
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.145 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Competence in the field of medical education has been established in SKDI. Non-formal activities (extracurricular) can be used as one of the supporters to achieve competence for example by following the organization. But often this is considered to affect learning achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between learning achievement with participation and level of student activity in organization in second and third year students of Faculty Of Medicine Islamic University Of Malang.Method : This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic design with cross sectional approach and using non parametric statistic test. We used organization activity questionnaire to measure the level of activity in organization.Results : Respondents were 102 students of second and third grade of FK UNISMA. 30 respondents did not follow the organization and 72 followed the organization. The result of data analysis of the relationship between learning achievement and organizational participation was found significance value 0.039 (p <0.05). While the result of data analysis of the relationship between learning achievement and organizational activity level obtained significance value 0.110 (p <0.05).Conclusion : It can be concluded that there is a relationship between learning achievement with the participation of students in the organization but there is no relationship between learning achievement with the level of student activity in the organization. Keywords : student achievement, level of student activity, organization 
Peran Gender dan Interval Puasa pada Profil Lipid Tikus Wistar dengan Diet Atherogenik Triliana, Rahma; Airlangga, Hardadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 01 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN ISLAM
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.091 KB)

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: Atherogenic diet can induced.hyperlipidemia leading to abnormal lipid profile. Time restricted feeding is proposed as treatment for hyperlipidemia. However, the effect of gender and which type of time-restricted feeding is the best to alter lipid profile is unknown.Method: The study was conducted in female and male wistar rats which was devided into 5 groups, Negative Control (KN, n=8), Positive Control (KP, n=8), Daily restricted group (KRam, n=8), alternate restricted group (KDaud, n=8) and Monday-Thursday restricted group (KSeKa, n=8) respectively. Atherogenic diet were administrated for six weeks followed by 4 weeks of time-restricted feeding. At 15 weeks of age, all rats were humanely culled and serum samples were collected for analyses. Lipid profile were assesed using spectrophotometry and analysed using two way Anova followed by post hoc LSD and p < 0.05 is considered as statiscally significant.Results: Gender and time restricted feeding affects serum total cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol levels while gender influenced HDL and time restricted feeding influenced LDL levels. Both gender and time restricted feeding did not altered trigliseride level. Interestingly, no significant differences were found in lipid profile of KN vs KP in male or female group. Time restricted feeding had no significant effect in male but significant effect on female with higher, undesireable lipid profile.Conclusion: Atherogenic diets did not lipid profile in male or female rats, but higher lipid profile were observed in female with atherogenic diet. Time restricted feeding has gender related effect cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol level, but no gender effect on LDL. HDL is solely dependent on gender and not affected by atherogenic diet or time restricted feeding.Keywords: Atherogenic diet, Time-restricted feeding,HDL, LDL, Triglyceride, Cholesterol.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH KONSELING DAN PENYULUHAN PERMASALAHAN MENYUSUI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, DAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUI SELAMA SATU BULAN PERTAMA PASCA PERSALINAN Indria, Dewi Martha; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Tamtomo, Didik
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 02 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (772.629 KB)

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Permasalahan menyusui umumnya menjadi penyebab dihentikannya pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu), durasi pemberian ASI menjadi lebih singkat dan secara dini dilakukan upaya untuk menggantikan atau memberikan suplementasi menggunakan susu formula atau Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI). Berdasarkan studi terdahulu, pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan tertentu ternyata mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan menyusui dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh dari dilakukannya konseling dan penyuluhan mengenai permasalahan menyusui yang dilakukan saat trimester akhir kehamilan terhadap pengetahuan, motivasi, dan kemampuan menyusui selama satu bulan pertama pasca persalinan. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mojolangu dan Puskesmas Kendalkerep mulai dari kurun waktu Desember 2013 – April 2014. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan membagi sampel ke dalam dua kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok yang mendapatkan konseling melalui kunjungan rumah dan kelompok penyuluhan yang terdiri dari masing-masing jumlah responden 23 orang. Penelitian melakukan penilaian hasil kuesioner pretest dan posttest mengenai pengetahuan dan motivasi menyusui serta pengamatan/observasi langsung kemampuan menyusuinya dengan praktik menyusui. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t-test dan uji Mann-Whitney (univariat dan bivariat), serta analisis multivariat menggunakan ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik konseling maupun penyuluhan mengenai permasalahan menyusui yang diberikan pada trimester akhir kehamilan secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan menyusui selama satu bulan pertama pasca persalinan dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Namun, jika dibandingkan antara konseling dan penyuluhan maka diantara keduanya tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Sedangkan terkait motivasi menyusui dan kemampuan menyusui tidak didapatkan perbedaan pengaruh pada kedua kelompok perlakuan secara signifikan. Walaupun dari hasil rerata nilai, tampak bahwa rerata nilai motivasi dan observasi kemampuan menyusui pada kelompok konseling lebih baik daripada kelompok penyuluhan.  Kata kunci : konseling, penyuluhan, permasalahan menyusui, pengetahuan, motivasi, kemampuan menyusui, pasca persalinan
BINA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP MELALUI PROGRAM PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN UNTUK DETEKSI HIPERTENSI Wahyuningsih, Doti; Herlina, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 7, No 02 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Latar Belakang Hipertensi adalah penyakit berbahaya namun demikian timbulnya penyakit dan akibat buruknya bisa dicegah. Penyakit ini sering ada tanpa memberikan gejala yang didasari penderita. ”Menjaga kesehatan lebih baik dari pada mengobati” merupakan anjuran yang belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh individu maupun masyarakat. Menjadi tugas tenaga kesehatan untuk terus memberi dan mengingatkan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan hal tersebut. Salah satu sarana untuk melaksanakan hal tersebut adalah melalui program pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dan berkelanjutan. Tujuan Program ini yaitu untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan masyarakat. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan di lakukan di Balai Kelurahan, salah satu keluharan di Kabupaten Malang. Peserta berjumlah 150 warga dari 11 RW yang tersebar diwilayah ini. Peralatan yang digunakan adalah: Sphygmomanometer, stetoscope, Timbang badan, alat ukur tinggi badan, kit pemeriksaan kimia darah (pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, lemak darah, asam urat), Media cetak (brosur) tentang anjuran hidup bersih dan menjaga kesehatan lebih baik dari mengobati. Hasil Sebanyak 72 (48%) peserta berusia 51-60 tahun. Sebanyak 48 peserta (32%) adalah penderita prehipertensi (Standar JNC 7). Hipertensi tahap 1 ditemukan pada 20 peserta (13,3%), hipertensi tahap 2 terdapat pada 57 peserta (38%). Empat peserta (2,7%) terdiagnosa Diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendukung semua usaha untuk meningkatkan kesehatan jasmani masyarakat secara mandiri dengan terus menjaga kebersihan diri dan berperilaku positif untuk menjaga kesehatan dirinya terutama untuk menghindari penyakit hipertensi. Peserta diharapkan rutin kontrol dipusat layanan kesehatan primer sebagai bentuk upaya mewujudkan keluarga sehat dan sejahtera. Kata Kunci : Bina masyarakat, pemeriksaan kesehatan, pencegahan hipertensi.

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