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Jurnal Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

ISSN : 20867751 EISSN : 25485695 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.

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Articles 21 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan" : 21 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN MENTAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Vera Adi, Jufriana Yuwono; Mangalik, Gelora; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Nutrition is one of the important factors that determine the level of health between physical and mental development. Well greatly affects the concentration and intelligence of children in receiving and absorbing any knowledge obtained at school. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status with the mental health status of students in Jayapura State Instruction Waena Permai. This research uses quantitative methods with correlation design and data collection techniques used questionnaires and structured interviews. Respondents in this study were all students in grades V and VI with age criteria 10-13 years with a sample of 40 respondents. The result of this study was, the eating behavior of class V and VI respondents most often consumed rice, eggs, fish, water spinach, bananas, and sweet tea. Nutritional status in class V and VI respondents was normal, and most mental health in class V and VI respondents was abnormal. In the conclusion of this study, there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and mental health with a significant value of 0.949.

PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN OBESITAS Bertalina, Bertalina; Mulyani, Roza
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

World's population 2,2 billion obesity. Besides, overweight and obesity have a risk of developing diabetes (44%), ischemic heart disease (23%), and cancer (7-41%). The main risk factors that cause obesity are behavioral factors, which are unhealthy eating patterns, plus insufficient consumption of fiber (fruit and vegetables), lack of physical activity, and smoking. The study aimed to determine the effect of family empowerment on obesity control in Hajimena Public Health Center, South Lampung. The research variable was family empowerment with a balanced nutrition diet, routine physical activity measured before, and after being educated. The study was conducted in July-November 2018. The type of research was a Quasi experiment, the results of sample calculations obtained a sample of 66 people. The results showed there were differences in fat, vegetable, sugar, salt and sweet foods intake before and after intervention with a value of p 0.048, 0,022, 0,001, 0,008 and 0,025. There was no difference in intake, energy, protein, carbohydrate, fruit, before and after the intervention with p-values of 0,576, 0,229, 0,583, and 0,930. There are differences in physical activity before and after the intervention with a p-value of 0,001. The Health Center can collaborate with the school in overcoming obesity programs by conducting counseling in schools and evaluating nutritional status.

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PETANI Rahmatika, Achisna; Saftarina, Fitria; Anggraini, Dwi Indria; Mayasari, Diana
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

About 30% of occupational diseases in farmers are contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis due to work in the agricultural sector is the main commodity in Lampung Province at 35,82%. Farmers are generally always exposed to chemicals in the form of pesticides and fertilizers which can be irritants and allergens. This research was an observational descriptive using a cross-sectional method with 379 respondents. The research data were taken from interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations by dermatologists and genitals. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: 13,5% of farmers experienced contact dermatitis. The analysis results of this study indicate that there is a statistical relationship between contact dermatitis with the use of the following factors, personal protective equipment (p-value=0,000), contact time (p-value=0,000), personal hygiene (p-value=0,000), total types of pesticides (p-value=0,000), and number of types of fertilizer (p-value=0,000). While the factors that were not statistically significant in this study were the relationship between contact dermatitis and length of service (p-value=0,919), atopic history (p-value=0,784), and type of occupation (p-value=0,115). There is a relationship between the following factors such as the use of personal protective equipment, duration of contact, personal hygiene, the number of pesticides, and the number of types of fertilizers with the incidence of contact dermatitis in farmers in the District of Punduh pedada.

Importance Performance Analysis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Klien Rawat Jalan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Putri Alawiyah; Dian Safriantini
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Health care usually is focused on first-level health services (Puskesmas) to reduce the cost of health care covered by the BPJS Kesehatan. The quarterly visiting data of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) participants in the Inderalaya Puskesmas show a fluctuating trend. The objective of this study is to analyze the level of attribute towards the quality of health care service to the outpatient covered by JKN in the Inderalaya Puskesmas throughout 2018. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The sample of this study were 122 JKN participants chosen by accidental sampling in the site. Data gathering was conducted with the questionnaires of expectation and reality consisting of eight quality dimensions and 30 attributes of statements. The overall conformity level in this study is 94.16%. The study found many respondents are dissatisfied with five care namely effectiveness (93.14%), physical/direct evidence (91.93%), reliability (93.86%), responsiveness (93.07%), and insurance (93.24%). Results of the cartesian-diagram analysis suggest that from 30 attributes, there were four attributes in the A quadrant, 12 attributes in the B quadrant, 11 attributes in the C quadrant, and three attributes in the D quadrant.

Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keaktifan Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil Lisda Widianti Longgupa; Nurfatimah Nurfatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The effort to reduce maternity and child mortality is through the implementation of maternity classes. However, pregnant women who take maternity classes in Indonesia are still low because pregnant class participants feel bored with the method used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the application of the snake ladder method to the knowledge and activeness of taking classes in pregnant women in the Poso City Health Center. This research was carried out for 3 months. The population in this study were all trimester II and III pregnant women who examined their pregnancies. The research sample consisted of 79 people who were divided into 3 Puskesmas in the Poso City Region. The results obtained showed that the snake and ladder method lectures each showed a value of p-vaue<0,001 which means that there were differences in the mean of knowledge and activeness before and after using the snake and ladder method for pregnant women. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about pregnancy and the activeness of mothers in attending classes of pregnant women.

Literature Review: Mekanisme Resistensi Kemoterapi Berbasis Platinum Amelia Rizky Khalidah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Cisplatin is a type of platinum-based chemotherapy that is often used in the spectrum of solid neoplasms, including the ovaries, testicles, urinary vesicles, colorectal, lungs, and head-neck. The clinical success of platinum-based chemotherapy, however, is limited to side effects and the incidence of treatment resistance. Resistance has limited the efficacy of these agents in most diseases, so further knowledge is needed on how the resistance mechanism can occur so that further development can be carried out. Molecular mechanism of cisplatin resistance. Malignant cells can lose their sensitivity to the cytostatic/cytotoxic activity of cisplatin as a result of genetic or epigenetic damage. These changes can affect processes that precede the actual binding of cisplatin to its targets (pre-target resistance), potentiating the cell's ability to repair molecular damage caused by cisplatin (resistance at the target level) and damaging the signal transmission that usually imparts damage caused by cisplatin in apoptosis (post-target resistance) or stimulates pro-survival signaling that counteracts the cytotoxicity of cisplatin even though it usually does not occur by this drug (target resistance).

Faktor Kejadian Anemia pada Pasien Kanker yang Mendapat Radioterapi dan atau Kemoterapi Alpha Olivia Hidayati; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Base on research, radiotherapy can reduce cancer recurrence in 10 years from 35% to 19,3% in breast cancer. However, the therapy given affects the life quality of patients, one of which is anemia. Anemia causes a decrease in response and tolerance to treatment. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in cancer patients who receive radiotherapy and or chemotherapy. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The method of sampling with consecutive sampling with a minimum sample size of 47. The result showed the age of a p-value (0,321)>0,05, the number of fractions a p-value (0,181)>0.05, the frequency of light that had been conducted a p-value (0,160)>0,05, type of radiotherapy a p-value (0,933)>0,05, setting radiotherapy a p-value (0,769)>0,05, history of blood transfusion during chemotherapy a p-value (0,411)>0,05 and nutrient intake (Protein a p-value (0,337)>0.05, iron a p-value (0,086)>0,05, zinc a p-value (0,411)>0,05, folic acid a p-value (0,963)>0,05, vitamin C a p-value (0,240)>0,05). Meanwhile, the total radiation dose received by respondents during one period of radiotherapy showed that there was a relationship with the incidence of anemia with a p-value (0,045)<0,05. As conclusions, that there was no significant relationship between age, type of cancer, number of fractions, frequency of light that had been conducted, type of radiotherapy, radiotherapy settings, history of blood transfusion during chemotherapy and nutrient intake, while the total radiation dose given to respondents showed a significant relationship with anemia incidence.

HYGIENE SANITASI DAN PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH Trigunarso, Sri Indra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

One of the community services in the field of food, is hawker food whose existence is often still far from meeting health requirements so that the impact of the disease on the community. By seeing the potential of such large food and high levels of vulnerability, efforts should be made to monitor the quality of food management by observing hygiene and sanitation rules and health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sanitation hygiene and behavior of the handlers with the number of germs on snacks in the surroundings of the Kartika Jaya Foundation School in Bandar Lampung City. This type of research is analytic descriptive, with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is all traders and food sold in the environment around the school both inside and outside the school building. Samples were taken based on the determination of the sample criteria of traders and food, totaling 53 traders. The method used is a laboratory test on the number of germs on food samples and hand-held swabs by the ALT (Total Plate Number) method as well as questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariate (using the chi-square test ?=0,05). From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sanitation hygiene (?-value=0,0001) and food handler behavior (?-value=0,004) with the number of germs on snacks in the surroundings of the Kartika Jaya Foundation School in Bandar Lampung City.

PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI STANDAR PERTUMBUHAN WHO 2005 BERBASIS SMARTPHONE ANDROID (PSG BALITA) TERHADAP KUALITAS DATA GIZI Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Junaidi, Junaidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

The importance of fulfilling nutritional status information based on individuals can be fulfilled by using an online application system for recording and reporting community-based nutrition. The need for interventions to support nutritional surveillance through nutritional status monitoring activities can be carried out by name by address. The research objective was to make an assessment using a PSG Balita software can improve data and information quality of nutritional status. A quasi-Experimental research design needs to be done with Electronic and manual intervention on two districts involving 24 nutritionists at the public health center. Primary and secondary data was collected through an interview and observations using a questionnaire. The training in the treatment group by using the tool a PSG Balita Software, and the control group used the book Kepmenkes RI No:1995/Menkes/SK/XII/2010. Information quality analysis is dependent on t-test and independent t-test, using the R. Intervention results of each group indicate increase the quality of nutrition information status (p-value<0,05). Group intervention use who anthro showing increased better (p-value<0,05) than manual intervention. Besides, recording and reporting outputs model based on electronics can release more information, and useful in nutrition program planning, monitoring, and evaluation. The use of electronic-based systems is better quality and more data analysis outputs, both for monitoring planning and nutrition program evaluation as well as decision-making support.

Peran Fatwa Muhammadiyah tentang Hukum Merokok dalam Sikap, Norma Subjektif, dan Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Perilaku Merokok Muh Nur Akhsin Ridho; Evi Martha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Muhammadiyah has issued a fatwa that smoking is haram. Nevertheless, there are still muhammadiyah residents who remain to smoke. This thesis discusses the role of fatwa Muhammadiyah about haram smoking law against employee smoking behavior. The purpose of this research was to know the role of Muhammadiyah fatwa about smoking law in attitude, subjective norm, behavior control, and intention toward smoking behavior of employees of Da’wah Muhammadiyah Center. This research was qualitative and choosing a location at the Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center Jakarta. The number of informants was 14 people. Informants were obtained by purposive and data collection techniques through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that for smokers informants, attitudes and subjective norms did not contribute to smoking cessation behavior, while behavior controls play a role in smoking cessation behavior. For non-smoking informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in non-smoking behaviors. Similarly for ex-smoker informants, attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral controls play a role in committed non-smoking behaviors. It was suggested to the Muhammadiyah Central Executive to improve the fatwa status of smoking law into Muhammadiyah's decision to be more binding organizationally and for Muhammadiyah Da'wah Center to be a role model of implementation fatwa smoking law in Muhammadiyah.

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Saiful Mujab

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poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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Journal Mail Official
poltekkestanjungkarang@yahoo.co.id

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-

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Kab. lampung selatan,

Lampung

INDONESIA