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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020" : 20 Documents clear
Analysis of The Individual Health Efforts Quality After Accreditation Assessment at Public Health Centers of Semarang City in 2019 Wijayantiningrum, Tutuk; Wijayanti, Yuni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Accreditation is the beginning to improve the quality of services including improving the quality of management and leadership, planning strategies, satisfaction of service users, strengthening coordination between stakeholders and increasing the ability of Human Resources. 37 Semarang City Public Health Centers have been accredited with predicate; 1 Plenary, 4 Main, 23 Intermediate and 9 Basic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of quality management as a service quality control system in the Semarang City Public Health Center after the accreditation assessment. This type of qualitative research with descriptive analytic design. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and document search. The population is the Public Health Center that passed the plenary and primary accreditation, the sampling technique used was using random sampling. Analysis of the data was using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions which are carried out simultaneously. The results showed that the internal quality instrument of UKP services in health centers after the accreditation assessment was not fully implemented, it was necessary to strengthen commitment, standardize facilities and infrastructure to support clinical services, analysis of human resource adequacy both in quantity and quality, increase in knowledge for employees about the clinical service quality system through regular training and assistance, capacity building of accompanying human resources on accreditation assistance techniques, support from the Department of Health and cross-sectoral, basic document review, restructuring of quality organizations and Public Health Center organization, monitoring and evaluation which is carried out maximally and continuously.
Analysis of Postures Towards Musculoskeletal Disorders Experienced By Batik Artisans of Sukamaju Giriloyo Yogyakarta Arifin, Asyhara Naela; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Batik artisan tends to bend his neck while using a tool called canting to make batik fabrics for long hours (approximately 12 hours). Viewed from the health perspective, working in such position for long hours may cause abdominal muscles to be inelastic, bent spine and strained eye muscles. Health disorders are cummulative and if left alone for long period they will get worse, impair health and reduce work productivity. Batik artisans may produce batik fabrics in great amount but their long term health tends to be overlooked. Therefore, this study was aimed to analyze the effects of muscle overstretch (weight factor) and unnatural work posture (unnatural posture factor) on Sukamaju batik artisans in Giriloyu village, Yogyakarta. This study employed a mixed method of the regression test and descriptive explanation. The research results show that unnatural work posture and muscle overstretch (weight factor) may cause musculoskeletal disorders on written batik artisans of the Sukamaju batik artisan community in Giriloyo village.
Obesity Determinants of Teenagers in Rural Areas Fajriyah, Anidaul; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia; Hary Cahyati, Widya
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Obesity is excessive or abnormal fat deposits in adipose tissue, which will improve health. In 2015, at the age of 15 years, obesity was found to be 28.97%, and in Semarang District, it was found 54.56%. In 2017 obesity increased by ≥15 years, decreased by 6.04%. Whereas in Semarang Regency it was 6.68%. The percentage of the number that has increased, but the number of the number that has increased from the previous year. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of obesity in teenagers in rural areas. This study uses a case control design. The population consists of all high school/MA students in Semarang Regency. The sample consists of 35 obese and 35 non-obese teenagers, with the Purposive Sampling technique. The instruments used were Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SK-FFQ) and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A). Data analysis using Chi-square test and logistic regression test. The analysis showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p=0,000), protein intake (p=0.002), fat intake (p=0.008), carbohydrate intake (p=0.002), snack consumption (p=0.031), and physical activity (p=0.02) with obesity in teenagers in rural areas. The most dominant risk factors for obesity are energy intake, physical activity, and protein intake. Physical activity that can increase the risk of obesity in teenagers is decided to improve teenager welfare.
The Influence of Reproductive Health Education to Knowledge and Percieved Behavior Sexual Adolescent Control Kumalasari, Nurya; Kuswardinah, Asih; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Teenage is a phase that ranges with delinquency especially sexuality. Sexuality which is still considered a taboo makes the lack of knowledge and low perceived behavior control in adolescents so that more teenagers have had sexual relations before marriage. Premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health, that is transmission of sexualy transmitted diseas/infections and teenage pregnancy which can result in dropping out of school, other social sanction or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and peurperial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge and perceived behavior control. This research was conducted using quasi-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Population of this study was student grade XI SMA in Grobogan with number of sample was 85 student. Data analizing were using Wilcoxon Test. There was a difference level of knowledge with a p-value of 0,000; there was differences in the behavior of the Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an influence between the knowledge and Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 after health education. There was a difference between the knowledge and behavior of Perceived Behavior Control after health education.
The Perceptions and Behavior of Midwives Toward Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development in Public Health Center Kudus Prasasti, Setyo Arini Dyah; Yanti, Yuni Wija; Dinah, Asih Kuswar
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Under sixteen percent (26,7 million) of Indonesia children experienced developmental disorders, both fine and gross motorik development, hearing loss, less intelligence and delay. Every 2 out of 1,000 babies experienced motoric development disorders and 3 babies up to 6 babies out of 1,000 have hearing loss and 1 out of 100 children have less intelligence and slowness of speech. Based on data from children in Kudus city, 70,845 who experienced delays in malnutrition were 516 (0.87%) and stunting 20 (0.02%). The implementation of SDIDTK (Screening Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) was carried out by health workers, namely midwives as the spearhead. Research purpose it was to analyze the perceptions and behavior of Midwives toward SDIDTK in Wergu Wetan Public Health Center Kudus. This research used a qualitative method with phenomology approachment. Data collection techniques with in-depth interview. It was found that there were still many midwives who had not yet carried out SDIDTK (Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Child Growth and Development) according to the guidelines due to lack of time and lack of HR in its implementation. SDIDTK as one of the children’s program that requires the participation of all parties.                                                                                                                      
The Distinction Influence of Booklet and Audiovisual Health Promotion Media on Knowledge and Attitude Of Prospective Bridegroom About Prevention of Hiv / Aids Invention in Religious Affairs Office of North Semarang mayasari, ovita
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission by providing health promotion to prospective bridegroom is a promotive and preventive effort in preventing HIV transmission from sexual partners and mothers to their children. This study was aimed to analyze the differences in the effect of health promotion using booklet and audiovisual media in preventing HIV / AIDS transmission at the North Semarang Office of Religious Affairs. This type of research was a quasy-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design. The sample of the study was 62 brides who were divided into 2 groups, 31 booklets and 31 audiovisual media. The analysis of this study uses the Wilcoxon Test and the Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there was an influence of the booklet media on knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0,000) to prospective bridegroom about the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. There is an increase in knowledge from the less (35.5%) to good (74.2%) category, while the attitude is from the (80.6%) to (93.5%). There is an influence of audiovisual media on the knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitudes (p = 0.001) of the prospective bridegroom on the prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. An increase of knowledge from the moderate category (54.8%) to good (54.8%), while attitude is from (87.1%) to (96.8%). However there is no difference in the influence of booklet and audiovisual media on knowledge (p = 0.242> 0.05) and attitudes (p = 0.104> 0.05) of prospective bridegroom about preventing HIV / AIDS transmission.
Factors That Influence Canteen Conditions of Elementary Schools in Semarang City Hapsari, Erlinda Ratih Wulan; Woro Kasmini, Oktia; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Healthy canteens must provide food and drinks that are guaranteed safety, nutrition and have safe, clean and healthy facilities for all school residents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the condition of the canteen in Elementary Schools of Semarang City. Type of analytic observational research. This study used a cross sectional design. Retrieval of data was using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. The results of data analysis there was an influence between the level of knowledge of the canteen condition (pv = 0.006), there was an influence between the level of education on the canteen condition (pv = 0.005), there was no effect between training on the canteen condition (pv = 0.972), there was an influence between the availability of media the mass of the canteen condition (pv = 0.018), there was no influence between the accreditation status of the canteen condition (pv = 0.72). In conclusion, there was the influence of knowledge, level of education, and the availability of mass media on the condition of the canteen and there were two factors that do not affect such as the training and accreditation status of the canteen. The most influential factor was the availability of mass media. A healthy canteen condition will have an impact on the health of school residents and for elementary school students, a healthy canteen will support good growth and development.                                                             
Disaster Response Team Preparedness in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School Setyo Wahyuningsih, Anik; Widowati, Evi; Koesyanto, Herry; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Dwi Haryati, Ayu; Miranda, Miranda
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a disaster prone country since it is located in the most active disaster area in the world. In 2018, a total of 2.571 disasters occurred in Indonesia where the highest rate of disasters was in Central Java (22,5%) and it increased in the beginning of 2019 (34,9%). Semarang City as the center of provincial government is an area with multiple disaster threats which has a high class of Disaster Risks Index (DRI), has experienced an increasing disaster incidence over past 5 years. It was targeted to decrease the DRI by 30% in 2019, one of them is by conducting disaster awareness program in schools, including Al Madina Islamic Junior High School. However, the preparedness of the team has not been optimal. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emergency response skills as an effort to increase the capacity of disaster response team. This is a descriptive quantitative study, samples were 85 students. Data collection technique used instruments of observation sheets, test, and interview. Data were processed through editing, scoring, and tabulating, while data were analyzed with univariate analysis. The results showed that respondents’ skills were increased and it was showed by faster emergency simulation and drill. The knowledge was also increased to 76% with the average score of pre-test was 39 and post-test was 66 after emergency response training. This study concluded that emergency response training is effective to increase skill and knowledge of disaster response team in Al Madina Islamic Junior High School.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City Febriandi, Sarif; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
The Influence of Integrated Management Neonatal and Childhood Illness Training on Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation and Compliance of Midwife Neonatal Visit Timorini, Yuda Ayu; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Rahayu, Rr. Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Tegal Regency from 2015-2017 has contributed significantly to infant mortality, which is 70-81% and is ranked the 3rd largest in neonatal deaths in Central Java Province. One reason is the level of knowledge and handling of officers in the steps of Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness (IMNCI) in neonatal visits is still low. This study aims to simultaneously analyze the influence of IMNCI training on midwives' knowledge, attitudes, motivations and compliance of neonatal visit in Tegal Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design, with a sample of 54 respondents namely 27 midwives as a control group and 27 midwives as an intervention group. The results showed a simultaneous difference in the intervention group between IMNCI training on knowledge, attitudes, motivation and compliance of midwife neonatal visit in Tegal Regency where the results of the Manova analysis showed a significance value of less than 0.05 (p = 0,000). The results of this study can be taken into consideration in taking the policy of the IMNCI program as one of the actions to increase the achievement of neonatal visits with IMNCI approach in an effort to reduce morbidity and infant mortality, especially in neonatal period. 

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