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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021" : 12 Documents clear
Spatial Analysis of the Risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at Banyuwangi Regency in 2018 Firdanis, Dewi; Basuki Notobroto, Hari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases 2018 in Banyuwangi were almost evenly widespread from January to December with the peak of the case in October. In addition, the Case Fatality Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Banyuwangi has also increased compared to the previous years. This study aims to identify areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency that are at high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission and obtain information on the risk of an area or sub-district associated with other surrounding areas or sub-districts based on spatial analysis (space effects). This study was nonreactive research that uses a spatial approach to analyze the risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission in an area using GeoDa spatial analysis, including excess risk map and spatial rate map. Areas or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency classified as high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission are Wongsorejo, Banyuwangi, Kabat, and Giri Sub-district. Meanwhile, the sub-districts with a very high risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever when linked with the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border include the Sub-district of Kabat, Banyuwangi, Giri, Glagah, and Kalipuro. Giri is a sub-district with the highest risk of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever transmission to the surrounding sub-districts that intersect or border with a rate of 13.4 per 10,000 populations. The benefits of this research are expected to increase knowledge especially in GeoDa spatial analysis, provide information on DHF risk areas, and be used as a reference in making policy efforts related to the risk of DHF transmission.
Factors Analysis of Exclusive Breastfeeding Through Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Pemalang Fitriana, Nana; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age and can be given until the age of 2 years. Breastfeeding coverage in Central Java tends to be low, namely in 2018 (45.21%). Dai Pemalang in 2015 (56.68%), 2016 (31.42%), 2017 (37.61%), 2018 (23.32%), 2019 (31.6%). The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Pemalang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample of 110 respondents was obtained by using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaires. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the experience of breastfeeding and verbal persuasion had a direct or indirect effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The factor of observation of other people and verbal persuasion does not affect exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding self-efficacy has a direct effect on exclusive breastfeeding with values (b = 3.82; 95% CI = 1.56 to 6.07; p = 0.001). The public health center in Pemalang needs to improve education for mothers and the community, including giving to husbands of breastfeeding mothers and the community.
An Analysis Factors Affecting the Cases of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Pati I Yuliniar, Ulvarine; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. It is an Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) that attacks the lung tissue which is characterized by coughing accompanied by rapid breathing or shortness of breath. Pneumonia often occurs and attacks the community, especially toddlers at Public Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I in Pati Regency. There are many unknown factors of this disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors causing pneumonia in children under five years old at Publich Health Center (PUSKESMAS) Pati I. The research method used in this study was an analytical survey with a case control study design. The total sampling used was 35 toddlers. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Observations were made through direct observation and measurement of age, breastfeeding, nutritional status, family income, family smoking habits, ventilation, and the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers. The data in this study was analyzed by using Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate analysis. The results showed that nutritional status (p=0.046), smoking habits (p=0.03) and ventilation (p=0.000) has an effect on the incidence of pneumonia. Meanwhile, age (p=0.398), breastfeeding (p=0.464), and family income (p=0.497) has no effect on the incidence of pneumonia. The most influential factor on the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years old or toddlers is home ventilation with an odds ratio of 40,866. Efforts to improve the health condition of toddlers with pneumonia at Public Health Center Pati I are carried out with Psychoeducation and Health Education activities.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Uncontrolled Hypertension in Prolanis Patients in Semarang City Astuti, Yuni; Azam, Mahalul; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension is a serious medical condition that can increase the risk of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, brain disease and others. Hypertension is a major risk factor for global death. Uncontrolled hypertension was defined as a measure of systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg based on the mean of three measurements in hypertensive patients and with or without antihypertensive treatment. Chronic disease management (Prolanis) is a proactive and integrated program that involves participants, health facilities, especially health centers and the national health insurance called BPJS which aims to encourage patients with chronic diseases to achieve optimal quality of life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. This study used case control method. The research sample consisted of 148 respondents (74 cases and 74 controls) with a purposive sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square  test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.032), stress (p = 0.023) and cholesterol levels (p = 0.008) with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension in Prolanis patients in Semarang City. The most related variable was age (p = 0.028. OR = 3.469). Increasing age related to risk factors for hypertension is supported by the presence of psychological problems such as stress, can be reduced by spiritual activity and the provision of health education about changes in the cardiovascular system and adaptation to lifestyle changes will be able to reduce uncontrolled hypertension factors.
Analysis of Knowledge Factors and Activity Patterns on Stunting in Adolescents (Junior High School) through Nutritional Patterns in Bojonegoro Regency Wulandari, Endah Sri; Kasmini Handayani, Oktavia Woro; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problem of stunting is what illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems directly affecting health. Stunting in adolescents leads to decreased reproduction, increased risk of obesity, reduced concentration of learning, and degenerative diseases in the future. Adolescents need to obtain access to information and education about stunting. The purpose of this study analyzed the direct and indirect effect of knowledge factors and activity patterns of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples were 380 adolescents aged 10-15 years. The analysis of this study used path analysis. The results of this study showed that the activity pattern had a positive and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p = 0.048 and knowledge had a negative and significant effect directly on the incidence of stunting with a value of p=0.000. Furthermore, the activity patterns also have an indirect positive effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns, while knowledge has an indirect negative effect on the incidence of stunting through nutritional patterns. This showed that knowledge is the most influencing factor on the incidence of stunting in adolescents through nutritional patterns with a total value of the indirect effect of 1.27.
Qualitative Study of Supporting Factors for Integrated Health Post Cadre Participation in Promotion of Local Natural Substance as Appetite Enhancer Supplement Abdurrahman Ali, Nur Aini; Yuniastuti, Ari; Handayani, Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The problem of malnutrition and severe malnutrition among toddlers in Bima regency remains very high. Thus Cadres Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) participated in promotion of local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement to prevent malnutrition efforts of toddlers. The purpose of this research was to qualitatively analyze the factors supporting the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The focus of the study was to know in depth about the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) cadres in promoting local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement. The determination of information using purposive and snowball techniques. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data validity technique used source triangulation, technique triangulation, time triangulation. The data analysis technique uses miles and huberman models. The results showed that the supporting factors for the participation of Integrated Health Post cadres in promoting substances as an appetite enhancer supplement consisted of 1) Predisposing factors : knowledge of cadres about local natural substances as an appetite enhancer supplement and basic knowledge of plant, positive attitudes, culture (traditions and beliefs); 2) Enabling factor: availability of local natural materials; 3) Reinforcing Factors: Educate Women on Various Aspects of Family Welfare (PKK) activator team and public health center officers (Puskesmas).
A Causality Study of Tinea Pedis Incidence in Scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang Semarang in 2018 Nilawati, Ida; Wijayanti, Yuni; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tightfitting shoes. It often attacks adults who work in wet places such as washers, farmers or people who have to wear closed shoes every day, such as scavengers. The purpose of this study was to examine the causality of the incidence of Tinea pedis in scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. This study was done using a type of quantitative research supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 78 respondents obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were done by using interview, observation, and documentation (diagnostic report sheet of a dermatologist). The data analysis in this study was done using Descriptive Statistics, Chi Square and Multiple Logistics Regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of changing socks used for work (p=0.000), the practice of washing and drying feet after work (p=0.000), the practice of washing shoes after being worn to work (p=0.000), individual characteristics (age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.046), education (p=0.024) and working period  (p=0.020) on the incidence of Tinea pedis among scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. The results of the logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors for causing the incidence of Tinea pedis on scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018 is the practice of washing shoes after being used to work with an adjusted OR or Exp (B) = 45.179. It is expected that the results of this study able to increase the knowledge of scavengers about the risks of work, especially skin disease of Tinea pedis.
Management Evaluation of Dangerous and Toxic Waste (Infectious and Covid Waste) at the Nusa Tenggara Barat Hospital Khasanah, Ismatul; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Dangerous and toxic waste from the Covid-19 pandemic increased by 30 percent. Dangerous waste management is one of the most serious problems in health facilities because a medical waste, especially infectious waste, is very potential in transmitting infectious diseases either through direct or indirect contact through environmental media. The purpose of this study was to analyze dangerous and toxic waste management based on Permenkes No. 7/2019 and Ministry of Environment and Forestry at the West Nusa Tenggara Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The data was taken by using the purposive sampling technique, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. The container stage uses yellow plastic, the transportation of covid and infectious B3 waste uses a yellow trolley and the waste transport officer is a cleaning service. Storage of dangerous and toxic waste and covid waste in temporary shelters every other day, if the weather does not support the transportation process for a maximum of one week, treatment of infectious waste and covid waste is carried out by PT PRIA as a third party. The hospital periodically controls related to the implementation of the container, transportation, and storage so that it is always following the applicable of Standard Operation Procedure.
Evaluation of the Traditional Health Services Implementation at Kudus Regency Health Center Amaliana, Tri Vera; Laksono, Budi; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Traditional health service is a medication or treatment based on the empirically hereditary experience and expertise. The phenomenon of using traditional health services implies the responsibility of health and law. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Regency Health Center in 2019. This research is a qualitative study, the selection of informants is determined with purposive sampling technique and then to complete the information is by snowball sampling. The method uses to collect the data is a deep interview with the health workers of the health center that had gotten training on traditional health, the head of the health center, and officers of the Kudus Public Health Office. The result of the research shows that the implementation of traditional health services in Kudus Health Center is not optimal yet. This is due to the limited human resources providing traditional health services, the lack of space to provide the traditional health service, and there is no policy from the government regarding the traditional health service.
Performance Analysis Factors of Citizens Who Care about AIDS in Semarang City Nurcahyaningsih, Caturinta; Kasmini, Oktavia Woro; Rahayu, Sri Ratna
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) remain a challenge and public health problem in the world. The biggest obstacle to encounter HIV and AIDS is stigma and discrimination. Citizens Who Care about AIDS (WPA) is a form of community participation in mobilizing the society to be involved in HIV-AIDS prevention and control. Data from the AIDS Prevention Commission (KPA) Semarang City shows that most WPA do not have work programs and have not carried out administrative activities, therefore making it difficult for KPA to conduct monitoring and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, marital status, occupation, educations, level of knowledge, stigma and discrimination), enabling factors (availability of health facilities, support for health services) and reinforcing factors (stakeholder support, regulation, social culture). This study used the Cross Sectional Study method. The research sample consisted of 100 people using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The technique of collecting data by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledge (p = 0.002), stigma of discrimination (p = 0.000), stakeholder support (p = 0.000), socio-culture (p = 0.016) on WPA performance. The most influential variable is stake holder support (p = 0.000. OR = 3.656). The involvement of stakeholder support is really needed for better WPA performance.

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