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Jurnal Respirasi (JR)

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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 24070831 EISSN : 26218372 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Jurnal Respirasi is a National journal in accreditation process managed by Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. Publish every January, May, September every year with each of 5 (five) complete texts in Indonesian.

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Articles 11 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022" : 11 Documents clear

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Tuberculosis Patient Treatment Adherence Natalia Christin Tiara Revita; Tintin Sukartini; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Joel Rey Ugsang Acob; Hasanudin Hasanudin; Handira Nadhifatul Aini
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a lack of attention to treatment of tuberculosis (TB). TB patients who do not adhere to treatment during a pandemic can cause various health problems in various countries. COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects TB patients such as increasing psychological stress, triggering non-adherence to treatment, affecting quality of life, and even increasing the number of deaths of TB patients. The increasing number of deaths and decreasing success of TB treatment during the pandemic are serious problems that must be addressed immediately. Various efforts were made to overcome the barriers for TB treatment during pandemics. Health workers can provide health education and rehabilitation programs in another media such as tele-health. Digital media can provide health information about TB, improve medication adherence, emphasize the benefits of medication adherence, and motivate patients to undergo treatment.

The Role of Thromboelastography in Heparin Therapy for COVID-19 Patients Yosua Butar Butar; Yetti Hernaningsih; Narazah Mohd Yusoff
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19)-associated coagulopathy one of the significant complications often found in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. A hypercoagulable and prothrombotic state characterize coagulopathy with an increased risk of thrombotic events. Abnormal coagulation tests could predict bleeding risk, thrombosis, and disease severity. In addition to increasing the D-dimer, prolonged prothrombin time has decreased survival and increased treatment requirements. Based on laboratory findings, it was reported that 70% of patients with COVID-19 had disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and 30% had thrombosis. Approximately 8% of patients with COVID-19 have hemorrhagic complications, the most common one is gastrointestinal bleeding. Variations in hypercoagulability and bleeding occur in COVID-19 patients. Therefore, the anticoagulant drug should be considered to minimize bleeding risk. An anti-bleeding agent for bleeding complications should be considered for the potential increase of coagulopathy. Thromboelastography (TEG) is a tool that is used to analyze the characteristics of viscoelastic clots, platelet function, and fibrinolysis in whole blood, providing a complete picture of the patient's coagulation status. From various therapeutic guidelines for COVID-19 patients, heparin is used as an anticoagulant drug to prevent thrombosis in COVID-19 patients. Starting from prophylactic doses to therapeutic doses, heparin is used to prevent the severity of COVID-19 patient course. The effect of coagulation on COVID-19 patients varies from no impact to hypercoagulation in TEG results.

The Use of Mask in Respiratory Exercise in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic Susanthy Djajalaksana; Aditya Sri Listyoko; Lucky Togihon Harjantho; Anthony Christanto; Silvy Amalia Falyani; Akira Yamasaki
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic causes public health protocols to be strictly enforced. This study examined the effect of using masks on performing exercises, particularly respiratory exercises, in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A total of 24 people participated in this study using randomization and cross-over techniques. The variables measured were respiratory rate, oxygen (O2) saturation, pulse rate, carbon monoxide (CO) levels, and fatigue scale using the Borg Breathless Score. The statistical test used independent t-test, Wilcoxon, and Mann-Whitney U with a different level of p < 0.05. Results: There was no significant difference between the observed parameters (heart rate, respiratory rate, peripheral O2 saturation, CO levels, and Borg scale) in the groups using masks and not using masks. Conclusion: The increase in pulse rate, respiratory rate, and Borg Scale in the aerobic phase of respiratory exercise is physiological and can improve significantly after the cooling phase.

Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant of Concern AY.57 and Clinical Characteristics of Imported Cases on a Vietnamese Coal Carrier Vessel in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: A Case Report Marwan Marwan; Wira Winardi; Abdul Mu'ti; Sri Wahyuni; Ridmawan Wahyu Jatmiko; Donni Irfandi Alfian; Muhammad Ikhwan Nur; Satria Sewu
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The 2019 Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) continues to be a severe public health issue throughout the world. Disease transmission channels exist across all modes of transportation, including land, air, and water. The presence of this disease has been demonstrated by a study conducted in South Korea, which discovered that 90% of ship passengers have also been tested with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Case: At the port of Samarinda, real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing was performed on 20 Vietnamese coal carrier vessel crew members. According to the findings obtained from the RT-PCR test, every single member of the team had been infected with the virus. Since they exhibited symptoms of an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus (such as coughing, fever, and shortness of breath), a total of 6 members had to be taken to the hospital. According to the results of genomic sequencing, the crew members were found to be infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus and variant of concern (VOC) of Delta AY.57, Vietnam lineage. Conclusion: COVID-19 can be transmitted via public transportation, including land, air, and sea travel. Controlling the spread of the virus requires RT-PCR testing at terminals, stations, and ports. SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant is still dominating Southeast Asia region, particulary Delta VOC AY.57.

Association of IL-6 rs1800796 Gene Polymorphism on Susceptibility to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Maria Kristiani; Yani Jane Sugiri; Iin Nor Chozin; Nanik Setiyowati; Aditya Sri Listyoko
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: IL-6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine controlling the immune response to TB. This study investigated the association of IL-6 rs1800796 gene polymorphism on susceptibility to pulmonary TB. Methods: The case-control study involved 71 cases and 34 controls. Blood samples were taken from all study participants at Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, between August 2020 and February 2021. Blood samples were used in a genotyping investigation to determine SNPs using the PCR-Multiplex technique. Results: The genotype association of IL-6 rs1800796 (G/G, G/C, C/C) and allele frequency for patients and controls of IL-6 rs1800796 with susceptibility to pulmonary TB were insignificant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: This study found no evidence of an association of IL-6 rs1800796 gene polymorphism with susceptibility to pulmonary TB.

Respiratory Bronchiolitis-Interstitial Lung Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease Mimicking Uremic Lung: A Case Report Budi Yanti; Mauliza Mauliza; Debby Sofiana; Aamir Shehzad
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Uremic lung is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), while interstitial lung is an inflammation of the parenchyma which impairs its capacity. These two conditions manifest similar radiological features with bilateral diffuse infiltrates. Therefore, their clinical appearance and radiological lesions are often mistaken. Case: This study reported a case of a 55-year-old male patient with shortness of breath for 1 month and worsening 1 week before hospitalization. The patient had a smoking history of 30 years with severe Brinkman index, hypertension (HT), and diabetes mellitus (DM). Auscultation examination showed crackles in both lungs, while laboratory results showed anemia, leukocytosis, increased urea and creatinine levels, and radiological features of bilateral infiltrate, suggesting a uremic lung. Furthermore, the ultrasonography showed bilateral chronic pyelonephritis and was diagnosed with CKD, uremic lung, pneumonia, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, mild hypokalemia, DM, and HT. The patient was treated with regular hemodialysis three times a week, and the serial chest X-ray showed persistent bilateral infiltrates after hemodialysis. An MSCT examination was also performed, and the results showed respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD). The patient was treated with antibiotic therapy, inhaled salbutamol, systemic steroids, and mucolytics. The patient was discharged from the hospital after the respiratory complaint improved. Conclusion: Interstitial illness should be explored in uremia patients with bilateral infiltrates resembling uremic lungs and unresponsive to hemodialysis or other therapies. Risk factors for suspected interstitial lung disease should always be examined to improve patient management.

Optimal Diaphragmatic Breathing Patterns through Exercise Can Light Some Medical Problems Asmaul Lutfi Marufah; Hilmy Yafi Zuhair; Ulfi Qomariyah Hanum; Agus Rubiyanto; Astri Dewayani; Abdurachman Latief
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Breathing is an absolute human need. In an emergency, airway and breathing are the main problems that must be addressed immediately. Empirically, breathing techniques that people do in general are varied. Of all breathing patterns, it is believed that there must be the most optimal. One of them is diaphragmatic breathing (DB). DB plays the role of the diaphragm as the main muscle that performs the activity of inhaling and exhaling. Optimal breathing patterns, including certain DB, have the ability to relieve several medical problems. The aim of this study was to examine whether an optimal DB pattern could alleviate some medical problems. We conducted a literature study on 40 references consisting of 27 journals and 13 other appropriate literature sources. We searched library resources using the PubMed search engine through keywords: effectiveness of breathing, DB, and breathing exercises. Literature analysis was based on requirements, including inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 26 journals which met the criteria. Optimal DB pattern can be a solution for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, chronic stroke, congestive heart failure (CHF), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), cerebral palsy (CP), labor pain management, and anxiety. It can be therapeutic to relieve some medical problems.

Risk Factors and Challenging Management of Lung Adenocarcinoma in Young Adult Women: Case Series Ida Ayu Jasminarti Dwi Kusumawardani; Luh Komang Ayu Widhiaty Karang; Ni Wayan Candrawati; Herman Saputra; Ni Putu Sriwidyani; Nornazirah Binti Azizan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Lung cancer found in young age is relatively rare with a percentage of cases only 1.4% of overall lung cancer cases in the world. Case: We reported two cases of lung adenocarcinoma in young women aged less than 30. The first case was lung adenosquamous carcinoma in a 28-year-old woman, a passive smoker, who had a family history of cancer. She had the mutation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletion and received 1st generation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Since the patient was diagnosed at advanced stage with poor performance status, she died within 2 months after being diagnosed. The second case was lung adenocarcinoma in a 23-year-old woman. The patient was a passive smoker and had a history of cancer in the family. She was diagnosed at an advanced stage but with good performance status. The patient underwent chemotherapy with Pemetrexed-Platinum in 6 cycles and 15 cycles of radiotherapy. Conclusion: Lung cancer at a young age is more common in non-smoking female with the histopathology type adenocarcinoma. Non-specific early symptoms become a problem in the early enforcement of lung cancer at a young age. Many cancer-related issues occur in young cancer patient such as premature death, increased dependence on parents, difficulty in school and work due to medication, and reproductive disturbance.

Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms Features of Smoker among University Students Nathaniel Jason Zacharia; Triya Damayanti; Adityo Wibowo
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Smoking habit still becomes one of the problems in Indonesia with the high number of active smokers in university students. Smoking is one of the causes of several conditions of respiratory symptoms and risk factor of multiple case of lung function impairment. This study aimed to examine characteristic of lung function and respiratory symptoms and its relationship in active smokers among university student in Depok, Indonesia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using American Thoracic Society (ATS) questionnaire for respiratory symptoms and Brinkman index for smoking habits. Lung function was examined using EasyOne® Air Spirometer. Results: This study was participated by 116 male university students who are active smokers. This study found that majority of respondents fell into the mild category of smoking habit (96.56%) and complained of respiratory symptoms (74.14%). This study found lung function impairment in 15.5% respondents (8.6% obstructive and 6.9% restrictive disorder). There was no significant relationship between smoking habits with respiratory symptoms and lung function impairment among respondents. Conclusion: This study found the characteristics of smoking habits in male university students were categorized as mild smoking habit, followed by the appearance of respiratory symptoms and lung function impairment. However, there was no significant relationship between smoking habits and respiratory symptoms or lung function. This issue needs to be paid attention to strengthen the campaign to prevent smoking initiation and to help smoking cessation among young adults as early as possible.

Front Matter Vol 8 No 2, 2022 Jurnal Respirasi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

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Editorial Address Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya 60286 Indonesia

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respirasi@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 6-8 Surabaya 60286 Indonesia

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA