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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022" : 9 Documents clear
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI SENI TRADISI RONTEK PACITAN Tunggul Setyomuryantono; Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha; Abdul Rahman
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1143

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the change in the function of the Rontek traditional art in Pacitan Regency, East Java. The changing process is accompanied by the change in the function of rontek art, from being a daily tradition of the people to wake people up during Sahoor in the month of Ramadan formerly into an annual festival. This study also discusses how the process has become a commodification of culture and at the same time describes the influence of cultural commodification process on the preservation of regional arts in the “Festival Rontek Pacitan (Pacitan Rontek Festival)”. This research approach used qualitative research methods. It was conducted in the administrative area of ​​Pacitan Regency, East Java. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique started with selecting the data and writing it down on a field note, then presenting the data in words in paragraphs and matrices, tables or schematics for easy understanding, and lastly drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the Rontek art that appears in the form of “Festival Rontek Pacitan” presupposes the efforts to preserve the regional arts. The commodification of culture as an effort to preserve the Rontek Pacitan regional art is carried out without reducing the value contained within it.
PRAKTEK PENGOBATAN SUKU SAKAI BATHIN SOBANGA Febri Ramansyah Harahap; M Rawa El Amady
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1252

Abstract

This study discussed the eastern healing practice in Sakai Batin Sobanga at Sobanga Asal Hamlet, Bengkalis, Riau. Sakai tribe is well known in the community for its healing practices. Badike is a ritual that has been widely studied from various disciplines, while the ritual practices of other Sakai tribes are not widely known. This is a qualitative study with an ethnographic approach, in which the researchers stayed for two months in Kasumbu Ampai Village, Sobanga Hamlet, Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau. Data were taken through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with informants. The informants were bomo and several community leaders. The data were analyzed descriptively and then written in the form of narrative using Kalangie and Foster’s eastern healing theory to get a general trend. This study found that the medical practice in the Sakai Batin Sobanga tribe is an integral system, so that a ritual is precondition for the next one. Badike ritual cannot be carried out if personal healing ritual, tetomeh ritual, baulin and jungkul ritual have not been carried out. The Badike ritual is the last stage of the Sakai Tribal healing practice in Batin Sobanga. Religion-based healing and western medicine practices are also found in Batin Sobanga. Bomo is always open to his patients and gives them a space to go to a doctor or tuan guru. This research contributes to the anthropology of health, ethnomedicine, especially its novelty about the process of medical practice in the Sakai Tribe in Batin Sobanga.
KAJIAN TEOLOGI SOSIAL TERHADAP BENCANA ALAM BANJIR BAGI MASYARAKAT KAROMBASAN DI KOTA MANADO TAHUN 2021 Julio Eleazer Nendissa
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1259

Abstract

Flood is one of most dangerous disasters to all living things on earth. Flood natural disaster having occurred Manado city, especially Karombasan village, was caused by heavy rains for days, surface water runoff, low soil infiltration capacity, and littering. Floods that hit Karombasan sub-district have killed 3 persons, and made 1 person missing, 8 houses damaged: 3 heavily damaged and 5 lightly damaged. This paper was organized aiming to know, understand, and analyze the causes of flood in the Karombasan village and what the government's social action is in dealing with the Karombasan community affected by the flood disaster. This paper spotlighted the inventory of flood victims, the causes, how to overcome them, and social actions taken by the government to overcome the floods occurring. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach was used in this study and data collection techniques used was in-depth interviews. The results show natural factors of heavy rain, human factors such as littering, and illegal logging causing the flood natural disaster. As a result of flood, casualties, missing victims, injuries, lost valuable documents, lost and damaged properties, damaged houses and economic disruption can be found in local community.
DAMPAK PROGRAM EKOWISATA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT Gabriela Paula; Achmadi Achmadi; Syamsuri Syamsuri
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1414

Abstract

The eco-tourism program benefits much the community, where social culture and local wisdom of the people in each of regions preserve their custom, culture and sustainability differently. This study aims to determine the role of community and the role of local wisdom, the inhibiting and supporting factors, as well as the impact of the ecotourism program based on local wisdom in increasing the people's income. The research method used was a case study with a qualitative research type. The data sources for this study consisted of key informants including the Head of Dusun (Hamlet) and the Head of the Kaban Mayas Tourism Management Group, as well as regular informants including 7 (seven) local people from the Meliau hamlet. The methods of collecting data used were in-depth interviews and observation. The result of this study reveals that the role of the community is very important because local knowledge they have can help the implementation of ecotourism, where the community contributes to providing homestay, consumption, transportation and local guide or porter services and the ecotourism program is regulated by customary rules living in the community. The factor inhibiting the ecotourism program is mainly related to access to transportation, while the factor supporting is related to natural potency, cultural potency, animal diversity, and public awareness. The ecotourism program in Meliau Hamlet has a positive impact on community income, because the community has additional sources of income from managing homestay services, transportation services, and local guides. In addition, it also has an impact on improving the quality of processed non-timber forest products so that they have a fairly high selling value and also helps the marketing process. The findings of this study is expected to be taken into account in formulating local government policies in supporting the participation of local communities in ecotourism areas so as to increase their income.
PENINGKATAN PENANAMAN BUDAYA MELAYU JAMBI UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER GENERASI MUDA Nelly Indrayani; Supian Supian
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1078

Abstract

Several Malay cultures resulted from the interactional pattern of community activities. Such Malay culture becomes an identity for the people adhering to it. This identity is its adherents’ different from other cultural adherents. However, corresponding to current demand and cultural dynamic from time to time, Malay cultural identity as this identity cannot always be understood by the younger generation partially or even entirely. Especially, young generation today has been heavily involved in technological developments. This community service aims to foster awareness of Malay culture, and to instill the character of Malay culture to the young generation. The methods used in this activity were dialogue and lecture, and interview methods with a socio-cultural approach. These method and approach were expected to raise awareness of the preservation of Malay culture among young generation which is not only abstract and embodied into ideas, but can also be expressed in behavior reflected by the young generation that will shape its cultural character.
EKSPLOITASI PEKERJA ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nopiana Mozin; Maisara Sunge
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1177

Abstract

Exploitation is very vulnerable to children's lives. Child labor is a form of exploitation that we often encounter in many areas in Indonesia, one of which is in Gorontalo. The exploitation of child labor is carried out not only by the environment and the surrounding community but also often by the parents or close relative of the victim. In addition, wanting to make the family's economic life easy during the Covid-19 pandemic is also one of the factors driving children to become victims of exploitation. State, government and society should pay attention to and protect child labor becoming the victim of exploitation. Likewise, parents must also be responsible for maintaining and maintaining children's human rights. Therefore, intervention by social workers from community and government is needed regarding how to make those categorized as children not vulnerably and easily becoming the victims of exploitation later. The purpose of study is to find out the factors influencing the child workers to become victims of exploitation during the Covid-19 pandemic and how social workers intervene the handling of child labor. The research method used was an empirical normative approach, through studying literature study and facts in the field and then analyzing the data qualitatively and descriptively. The results of study show economic and environmental factors causing child exploitation during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, this study also discusses the role of social workers’ intervention in this case related to child labors who are victims of exploitation in Gorontalo, through several approaches: religious, legal, journalistic approaches and so on in order to realize the fulfillment of children's rights to be protected from any exploitation.
MAKNA SIMBOLIS TRADISI SEDEKAH LAUT LONGKANGAN DI PANTAI BLADO KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN, KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK Nandiata Ayu Palanjuta; I Nyoman Ruja
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1432

Abstract

Sedekah Laut (Coastal Thanksgiving) is a tradition inherent to coastal communities or fishermen in Indonesia. The implementation of Sedekah Laut has a characteristic difference, both from ritual addressing to implementation. Although sea charity has the same purpose - as a means of giving thanks to God Almighty for the blessings that have been given- Munjungan people also has a Sedekah Laut tradition commonly called the Longkangan traditional ceremony. This tradition is routinely held annually in the month of Dzulkaidah on the Hijri or Sela calendar on the Javanese calendar. The implementation of tradition has a procession and symbolic meaning. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation process and the meaning of Longkangan Ceremony tradition. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques consisting of observation; interview; and documentation. Triangulation technique was also used to analyze the data that has been collected to obtain the validity of data according to the theory of symbolic interactionism according to George Herbert Mead and the concept of customary ceremonies according to Koentjaningrat. The results of study are the stages of Longkangan traditional ceremonies held twice in one day, the procession of Labuh Laut by Tumpeng Agung in the morning followed by officials and the Muspika (District-Level Executive Conference) as the patron of Munjungan District and the core ceremony at night followed by guests Breng Kidul. Each stage of this tradition procession also has a specific symbolic meaning. Hopefully, the historical manuscript of Longkangan traditional ceremonies can be recorded and can be studied by the younger generation, especially the Munjungan community.
MODEL PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS KALO SARA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA Syaifudin Suhri Kasim; Sarmadan Sarmadan; Ratna Supiyah; Damsid Damsid
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1476

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the process of implementing the Kalo sara-based village development planning model is and its effect on increasing community participation in village development in Lambudoni Village, Andowia District, North Konawe Regency. Informants were selected with purposive sampling. The selected informants included: village head, village secretary, head or BPD member, traditional leaders and several local residents. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that the process of implementing Kalo sara-based village development planning started with the hamlet level for them to discuss what the main problems are in the area and the results are formulated in the form of a village development program. Thereafter, the results of the program formulation are then brought to the sub-district level to be discussed by the sub-district government along with residents and village officials, and the results are formulated into 2 (two) program priorities: main priority; and (2) supporting priority development programs. Kalo sara influences very significantly the level of community participation in village development because it contains the values ​​of samaturu (mutual cooperation); medulu mepokoso (unity and integrity); ate pute penao moroha (holiness and justice); and morini mbu'umbudi monapa mbu'undawaro (prosperity and welfare) that become the spirit or motivation for the community to keep participating actively in each of village development plans.
ANALISIS MODEL PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT La Ode Aris; Heddy Shri Ahimsa Putra; Pande Made Kutanegara
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Volume 11, Nomor 1, Februari 2022
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v11i1.1523

Abstract

Community-based tourism (CBT) is one of the management models adopted by the Wakatobi Regency government in managing tourism. This paper examines the management of community-based tourism in Wangi-Wangi Island, Wakatobi Regency from 2006 to 2019 Data were obtained from various literatures by conducting literature studies and from field observations and interviews with the community. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used was a qualitative data analysis with CBT perspective. The results of this study indicate that the CBT model is carried out in two types: (1) tourism management is carried out by landowners in which local community is not directly involved in the management of object; (2) tourism management is carried out by the government, in which the local community is directly involved in managing the tourist objects. The supervision of CBT model management is carried out by the government along with the community involved in tourist objects. The local community can feel directly the benefit of CBT model, either directly or indirectly involved.

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