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"Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)"
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH BERKUMUR DENGAN LARUTAN EKSTRAK KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus(L)Merr) TERHADAP pH SALIVA RONGGA MULUT ]]>
<![CDATA[Minarni Minarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Rosmalia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.532
<![CDATA[Background: Saliva acts as a buffer system to maintain the optimal pH of the mouth. The acidic pH of saliva causes demineralization of enamel resulting in dental caries. The bromelain enzyme found in pineapple skin can increase the pH of saliva by inhibiting bacterial growth. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling with pineapple peel extract solution (Ananas comosus(L) Merr) on salivary pH in students of SMPN 3 Bukit Apit. Methods: This study was using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test without a control group design. The research sample was 27 students of SMPN 3 Bukit Apit. The sample was divided into 3 groups of 9 students eacof h who met the inclusion criteria. Group 1 rinsed with 25% pineapple peel extract, growas up 2 rinsed with 50% pineapple peel extract, solution and group 3 rinsed with distilled water. Salivary pH was measured using a digital pH meter before rinsing, after rinsing for 3 minutes, after rinsing for ,15 minutes and after rinsing for 30 minutes. Data were analyzed by t Test followed by ANOVA test Results: There was a significant effect (p<0.005) of gargling with pineapple peel extract solution on the pH of saliva. The concentration of the pineapple peel extract solution that had the most effect on salivary pH was the concentration of 50%. Conclusion: Gargling with a solution of pineapple peel extract can increase the pH of oral saliva.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI MIKOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN BTA POSITIF DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Syarthibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rd Mustopa]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraini Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.536
<![CDATA[Background: Smear positive TB patients take a long time to undergo treatment. Therapeutic antibiotics have the effect of attacking the causative organism and eliminating other bacteria that are not. This causes changes in the normal flora ecosystem so that natural microbial ecological disturbances occur. Imbalance of normal flora can result in colonization of respiratory tract fungi that will invade the mucosa and multiply. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of fungal infections in smear-positive TB patients which include the incidence of fungal infections, determine the types of fungi that infect and determine fungal infections based on the phase of ATD consumption in the observed patients. Method: A descriptive cross sectional design was used in this study. The patient came from several Microscopic Referral Health Centers in Jambi city. The TB examination was carried out at the puskesmas while the fungal examination was carried out at the Mycology Laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Jambi, TLM Department. Total sampling was carried out during the data collection period July - August 2021. Result: In the culture examination, it was found that 47.6% of the fungus in the sputum of the patients were observed. The percentage was found in male patients and pulmonary TB patients with treatment duration of more than 2 months/advanced phase. From the identification carried out, several types of fungi were found consisting of Candida Sp (60%), Aspergilus Sp (30%) and other fungi (10%) as the cause of mycoses. Conclusion : micosis were found on patients with Pulmonary TB and had 2 months duration of treatment and caused by Candida Sp. Infection.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PRA LANSIA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN GIGI TIRUAN SEBAGIAN LEPASAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Rere Restu Cahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Herastuti Sulistyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharyono Suharyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.537
<![CDATA[Background: Various oral dental problems increase with age, including tooth loss. However, it has not been matched with the use of denture treatment to replace missing teeth. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and economic status in influencing the interest of the elderly in using removable dentures. Method: The study was using an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. A total of 65 Pre-elderly sample were gathered from Cipuruan Village. Data were collected using a questionnaire on knowledge, economic status and interest in using dentures. Data analysis using SPSS with Kendall-Tau statistical test (b). Results: 43% of pre-elderly in Cipurun Village had high school education, while 46.15%, had good knowledge and 55.38% had a low economic status. 54% of the pra elderly had moderate interest in using dentures. The significance test of knowledge level (p=0.000) and economic status (p=0.000) were associated with interest in using removable partial dentures. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and economic status with pre-elderly interest in using dentures.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG MALARIA DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU DAN LAHAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Yahya Yahya]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso Santoso]]>;
<![CDATA[Milana Salim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.550
<![CDATA[Background: The results of the regional commitment stipulate that malaria elimination in the Asia Pacific region is expected to be achieved in 2030. Until 2020 there are still several malaria endemic districts in the Province of South Sumatra. This research was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community in supporting the malaria elimination program in Lahat and Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) districts. Method: Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method on residents living around ponds that have the potential to become breeding grounds for malaria vector mosquitoes. The population in this study were all residents living in Padang Bindu Village, OKU District and Merapi Village, Lahat District. Interviews were conducted using a semi-open structured questionnaire. Results: The results of this study showed that the proportion of respondents in Merapi Village (40%) has a higher level of good knowledge than Padang Bindu Village (16.7%). Respondents who had a good attitude towards malaria prevention were higher in Lahat District than respondents in OKU. The actions of the people in OKU Regency were mostly those who took good actions (43.3%), while in Merapi Regency there were more people who took bad actions (46.7%) Conclusion: The level of knowledge and attitude of the people of Lahat Regency is better than that of the people of OKU Regency, while the actions of the people of OKU Regency in preventing malaria are better than the people of Lahat Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KADAR CA, ZN & FE SERUM PADA PASIEN TB DAN PASIEN TB RESIST OAT DI KOTA JAMBI ]]>
<![CDATA[Aminahtun Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Kurniasih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muslina Muslina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.552
<![CDATA[Background: The highest tuberculosis (TB) morbidity and mortality rates are in developing countries, including in Indonesia. The nutritional status of TB sufferers is needed to assess the effectiveness of counseling in all health facilities. This study aims to determine the nutritional status, especially the Ca, Zn and Fe microelements in patients with TB and TB resistant to OAT. Methods: The study was conducted at 4 Community Health Centers in Jambi City. When the research will be carried out in 2021 using a cross-sectional research method. Secondary data is the status of the patient/respondent obtained from the health center where the respondent received treatment. Primary data were obtained through interviews and laboratory examinations on 25 respondents with non-OAT-resistant TB and 5 respondents with OAT-resistant TB. Examination of calcium, zinc and iron levels was carried out at the regional health laboratory in Jambi province. Results: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were significant differences in iron levels between TB patients with OAT-resistant and non-resistant TB (p-value = 0.00). Meanwhile, no significant difference was found in Ca levels (p-value = 0.235) and Zn levels (p-value = 0.92). Conclusion: There is a significant difference in iron levels between TB patients and OAT-resistant TB. While the levels of calcium and zincid not experience a significant difference]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TLSO (THORACAL LUMBAL SACRAL ORTHOSIS) TERHADAP ALIGMENT VERTEBRAE PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fathi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.554
<![CDATA[Background: The most common changes in the vertebrae include the head leaning forward (cervical kyphosis), an increase in the thoracic kyphosis curve, a flattened lumbar curve (lumbar kyphosis), a decrease in the thickness of the intervertebral discs so that the height decreases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of TLSO for vertebral alignment postures in the elderly with Kyphosis Method: using a quasi experimental pre and post test design method. Sampling used a purposive sample with 30 elderly respondents. Each respondent will be given the TLSO intervention, then measured for vertebrae alignment before and after treatment. For data analysis using the Paired Samples T-test. Results: The use of TLSO has an effect on alignment before and after the intervention which is statistically significant (t = 35.98, mean difference = 8.34 and p value = 0.000) Conclusion: The use of TLSO can reduce the alignment curve of the vertebrae and can reduce the risk of falling in the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri Ariani]]>;
<![CDATA[Buchari Lapau]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamali Zaman]]>;
<![CDATA[Mitra Mitra]]>;
<![CDATA[Musfardi Rustam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi ]]>
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DOI: 10.35910/jbkm.v6i1.560
<![CDATA[Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB can be transmitted through the air when a person with TB coughs or sneezes. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City. Methods: Quantitative research method with a case-control design. A case population of 207 TB sufferers and a control population of 475 people were taken from the work area of the Senapelan Health Center, Pekanbaru City, aged 15 years and over. Results: The results of the study showed that there were 3 related variables starting from the most dominant variable namely knowledge OR = 1.806 (95% CI: 1.104-2.955), history of contact with the household OR = 3.318 (95% CI: 2.057-5.352), and ventilation OR = 2.646 (95% CI: 1.646-4.253). There are 2 variables that are inversely related (occupational density and floor type). 3 variables (age, sex and smoking) that are not related to the incidence of tuberculosis. There are no confounding variables in this study. Conclusion: Unsanitary ventilation, household contact with TB sufferers, low knowledge are factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.]]>
