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Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Published by Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 26140209     EISSN : 26847256     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33652/handep
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Handep merupakan seri penerbitan kajian sejarah dan budaya yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat. Skop utama dari penerbitan ini adalah sejarah dan budaya. Kami memprioritaskan tulisan yang memuat isu tentang Kalimantan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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PROPAGANDA IDEOLOGI BUSHIDO DALAM FILM DJAGALAH TANAH DJAWA PADA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG Adi Putra Surya Wardhana
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.202

Abstract

This study aims to describe the propaganda of bushido ideology in the film Djagalah Tanah Djawa published during the Japanese occupation era. Japan had limited natural and human resources to face the Allies in the Pacific War. Java was seen as a region capable of meeting Japanese needs. Propaganda was needed so that the Japanese internalized the bushido ideology to the Javanese population. Some research problems are (1) the form of bushido ideology deeply held by the Japanese people; (2) the function of Japanese propaganda on Java; (3) the meaning of bushido ideology represented by the Propaganda Film Djagalah Tanah Djawa during the Japanese occupation. The research used the historical method. The research shows that bushido ideology influenced the whole outlook of life and social practices of Japanese society, especially during the Pacific War. This ideology was internalized in the propaganda film Djagalah Tanah Djawa. Its function was to attract Javanese people to be willing to take part in the Japanese program. The meaning stated that victory over the Allied occupation could only be achieved if the Javanese people made sacrifices and cooperated with Japan to realize “New Java”.’ Thus, Japan could dominate the consciousness and unconsciousness of the Javanese population.
BUDI DAYA KELAPA DAN PEMASARAN KOPRA DI BUOL 1970-2019 Jhon Rivel Purba; Wilman Darsono Lumangino
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.159

Abstract

As the price of copra increased in the global market, coconut cultivation in Buol received great attention in the early 20th century. During the New Order, the government paid attention again to people’s plantations, especially coconuts. Coconut cultivation was promoted in several areas, including Buol. This paper scrutinizes the cultivation process and development of copra production in Buol. The commodities were closely related because the cultivation process greatly affected the production of copra. This study used the historical method to suggest that the people of Buol were cultivating coconut because of its great benefits, including how easy it was to be processed. In addition, other findings of this study indicate that the price of copra at the plantation level was determined by interconnected factors such as the quality of copra, the marketing network, and the absence of koperasi (economic enterprise) as a market counterweight. The study also found that although they were seen as economic symbols for the Buolese, these two commodities did not contribute significantly to the welfare of Buolese, particularly the small farmers who do not have vast cultivating lands.
MAKNA SUNGAI DALAM RUANG HIDUP YANG BERUBAH: STUDI KASUS DAYAK NGAJU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Septi Dhanik Prastiwi
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.193

Abstract

The rivers flow on the island of Borneo have had a significant function for human life since a long time ago. The river has had a role in the dynamics of civilization and environmental evolution in human life until now. With the construction of road infrastructure, the significance of rivers for riverside communities has also changed. This study sees how Ngaju people interpret the river in a living space that changes with development. The research was conducted in two villages which show the characteristics of different locations, society, and development rates. The villages are Talingke village on the bank of the Katingan River and Pangi Village on the bank of the Kahayan River. Data collection were through observation, interviews, and literature study. The study shows that the characteristics of the river area, the community, and the development rates affect the community in interpreting the river. On the one hand, Pangi people start to leave activities in the river, but they still hold the values of the river in their lives. On the other hand, Talingke’s people still focus their activities on the river but no longer have river values in their lives.
PEREMPUAN DAN GAYA HIDUP BARAT DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA PADA AWAL KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA Hervina Nurullita; Hendra Afiyanto
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.147

Abstract

The article came as the inheritance reconstruction of the colonial effect phenomenon in Yogyakarta after the declaration of independence. It is interesting to discuss how the people of Yogyakarta show an anti-Netherland attitude toward colonial heritage, which is interpreted widely as anticolonial and anti-Netherland, but accept western lifestyle in daily life. The spread of western lifestyles makes Yogyakarta women begin to reconstruct culture to look for a new identity in their life which is paradoxical with the mainstream attitude and behavior of Yogyakarta people at the beginning of Independence Day. The paper aims to explain the acceptance of women in Yogyakarta to western lifestyles in daily life amidst the strengthening of anti-western sentiment. This paper presents the historical study result using the historical method with the stage of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This study used modernization theory. Modernization has a significant influence on the easy access of women in Yogyakarta to keep up with the times. The study shows how western lifestyles grew and became a trend of women’s appearance in Yogyakarta at that time.
MENJADI ISTRI DIPLOMAT: HURUSTIATI SOEBANDRIO DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA INDONESIA DI INGGRIS 1947-1954 Ayu Wulandari
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 1, December 2021
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i1.150

Abstract

In the history of Indonesian diplomacy, there have been several outstanding diplomat figures who have made achievements, such as Soebandrio. Then, it is important to realize that the success of Soebandrio in connecting Indonesia with the world when he was in London and Moscow; and his role in various significant state missions cannot be apart from his wife’s role, Hurustiati Soebandrio. During Soebandrio’s career, Hurustiati’s diplomatic role began when her husband became the Indonesian Ambassador in London, at least from 1947 to 1954. During that time, Hurustiati took part in various efforts to build a good image of Indonesia to support the implementation of foreign policy. This study focuses on examining the role of Hurustiati Soebandrio as a wife of a diplomat from 1947 to 1954. Therefore, the study aims to present the role of women as diplomatic wives in the writing of the history of Indonesian diplomacy. In general, it also aims to encourage the writing of a history of diplomacy that pays attention to the role of women. This study employed the historical method by placing archives, magazines, and newspapers as primary sources. The study shows three images of Indonesia that Hurustiati formed in London, namely Indonesia as an independent country, a country that try to reach gender equality, and a multicultural county. To achieve these three images, Hurustiati made various efforts, such as giving official lectures, holding talks with diplomatic officials and their wives, and initiating exhibitions.
ASAL-USUL, BENTUK, DAN EKSISTENSI TARI LANGSIR DARI ETNIK HALOBAN Dharma Kelana Putra
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i2.233

Abstract

Langsir dance is one of the traditional dances of Haloban ethnic, which lives in Tuangku Island, Aceh Singkil Regency. This dance was lost for 20 years, yet it is brought back without any government intervention. This phenomenon leads to the assumption that the traditional dance is not only played for entertaining people, but it also contains more values. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to describe langsir dance as it is. Primary data were collected by using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, secondary data were obtained from literature and documentation of photos and video recordings. Langsir dance turns out to have unique elements that are different from other local dances, such as aesthetic floor patterns, thirtytwo movement variations instructed by the instructor, as well as a combination patterns of coherent and chronological movement. Although this dance was not played for more than 20 years, the knowledge of this dance is still alive in the collective memory of the community. Therefore, when the young generation of Haloban are inspired to learn about their culture, this art is able to be revived even without any government’s revitalization program.
MEMPERTIMBANGKAN KEMBALI RAJA PEMBARU JAWA: ANALISIS FUNGSIONAL PADA GAYA PEMERINTAHAN RAJA AIRLANGGA PADA ABAD KE-11 M Muhamad Alnoza
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i2.262

Abstract

This paper critically discusses Airlangga’s style of government using the functional analysis approach proposed by Robert K. Merton. The problem raised in this study is how Airlangga performs his function as a king in his royal government. The study aims to find out the functions of manifest, latent functions, and dysfunctional aspects of Airlangga through the policies he issued. The method used in this qualitative research consisted of data collection through library research and data processing by analyzing and interpreting. By comparing Airlangga policy and the concept of , the study has found that Airlangga carried out manifest function in military and economy. In the meantime, he carried out the latent function in the international relations. Airlangga’s dysfunctional aspect has shown Airlangga’s lack of functioning as the symbol of the glory of a country and the guardian of the kingdom’s internal stability. Therefore, the novelty of the research is Airlangga’s position as a dysfunctional figure in one of the aspects that a king was supposed to own
PENDIDIKAN DAN PERGERAKAN NASIONAL: BANYUWANGI AWAL ABAD XX Bahagio Raharjo
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i2.204

Abstract

Modern education in Banyuwangi, which was established by the government, firstly appeared in 1819 in the form of the Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), approximately two years after the first school has founded in the Dutch East Indies. The existence of this school is inseparable from the interests and needs of the government to prepare skilled government employees. The existing schools were not well developed even though the need for modern schools increased. The enactment of the ethical policy provided an opportunity for non-government parties. Subsequently, schools established by Indo-European, Arab, and Chinese entrepreneurs, and national movement organization. This paper studies the dynamics of their roles in founding a modern school in Banyuwangi during the era of ethical policy. This study used historical methods to explain the education and policies that encouraged the nongovernment sector’s efforts at that time in actively establishing schools for their respective groups. The study found that ethical policy opened opportunities and strengthened the existence of parties outside the government to establish schools in Banyuwangi and develop modern education. The changes were in the strengthening of plantation companies that promoted the opening of new areas, the economic crisis, and the politics of segregation demanded the availability of schools for all groups.
PERKEMBANGAN SEKOLAH ISLAM DI PONTIANAK PADA MASA KOLONIAL (1914-1941) Mohammad Rikaz Prabowo; Dyah Kumalasari
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i2.215

Abstract

This study aims to describe the state of education in Pontianak from 1914 to 1941. Many Islamic schools combined religious lessons with the colonial government’s curriculum during this period. This research fills the gap between previous studies that have not thoroughly discussed this educational contestation at the local level. The research used the historical method through the stages of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows that in the early 20th century, the colonial government established several schools, such as Europesche Lagere School (ELS) and Hollandsch Inlands School (HIS) in Pontianak. Dualism, discrimination, and gradualism had made these schools unreachable and unequal. The schools did not include religious lessons. It had an alledged impact on distance students from the original culture of the Indies population. This condition encouraged the change of the non-formal education model through a surau into a school to balance Dutch schools and the regulations of the Priesterraden and the Illegal Schools Ordinance. Ulama could no longer freely convey their teachings unless they had permission and recommendations. The first Islamic schools established in Pontianak were the Alqadriah (1914) and the Saigoniah (1925). The change in the form of the school was marked by the adoption of general subjects (Western knowledge) and the Dutch language. The established Islamic schools equated their curriculum with the levels and types of government schools. The Muhammadiyah school (1927) was of the volksschool type and was scouted by ‘Hizbul Wathan’. Al-Islamiyah College (1926) and Raudhatul Islamiyah College (1936) opened schakelschool, which the graduates equated with HIS.
MIGRASI BURUH PADA PERKEBUNAN TEBU DI MOJOKERTO 1901-1942 Dwi Evi Fani; Marsudi Marsudi; Ronal Ridhoi
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 5, No. 2, June 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v5i2.228

Abstract

Afdeeling Mojokerto is the second largest contributor to sugar production in Surabaya. Land expansion competition, acceleration of production results, as well as the pressure of life and a liberal economy encourage people to turn into laborers in sugar factories and plantations. The agrarian law of 1870 had an impact on the transfer of rights of state land ownership to private entrepreneurs. This shift caused the opening of new economic sectors which created a need for wage workers. This study aims to observe the migration of sugar cane plantation workers in Mojokerto region. The result of this study shows that migration, supported by an increase in health services, a conducive environment for settlement, and improvement in transportation infrastructure, substantively also present various problems coming from changes in the spatial structure due to the massive number of native laborers who came to the area. Therefore, the novelty of the study is the position of workers at the local level in the demographic problem that arises because of migration.

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