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Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Published by Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 26140209     EISSN : 26847256     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33652/handep
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Handep merupakan seri penerbitan kajian sejarah dan budaya yang dilaksanakan oleh Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat. Skop utama dari penerbitan ini adalah sejarah dan budaya. Kami memprioritaskan tulisan yang memuat isu tentang Kalimantan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 60 Documents
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ANTARA “IDE KEMAJUAN” KOLONIAL DAN REALITAS LINGKUNGAN: JALAN RAYA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PRASARANA PERHUBUNGAN DI PESISIR BARAT KALIMANTAN Any Rahmayani; Dana Listiana
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 1, December 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i1.205

Abstract

This paper aims to find out the considerations of the colonial government in building transportation infrastructure to facilitate economic exploitation on the west coast of Kalimantan. For this reason, this paper questions road construction as the only option for the colonial government when faced with the idea of constructing a railway which at that time was the latest trend in land transportation and the environmental realities that had been built, namely waterway. The problem was studied using the historical method with an urban studies approach. The result shows that road construction that is “a middle ground” is in line with “the idea of progress” that was emerging in the Nederland Indies in the context of the New Order (the New Colonial World). The “ideas” consisting of expansion, efficiency, and welfare are detected from (1) the embryo of a coastal road that has been developed since the second half of the 19th century, (2) pacification and supervision for coastal areas which were the former centers of the Kongsi Wars, (3) optimization of economic connectivity, and (4) development of alternative roads.
KISAH DUA TANAH PERDIKAN: PERUBAHAN STATUS WILAYAH BEBAS PAJAK DI KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM ABAD VIII DAN KERAJAAN SIAM ABAD XX Hendri Gunawan; Muhammad Anggie Farizqi Prasadana
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 1, December 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i1.212

Abstract

Perdikan land or tax-free land in Indonesia and Thailand is used for religious purposes. This study aims to determine the change in tax-exempt status in Indonesia and Thailand, especially in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom and Siam Kingdom. This research used historical methods consisting of topic selection, source collection, source criticism, interpretation, and writing. The result shows the existence of tax-free areas in Indonesia and Thailand has been going on for a long time. However, tax-free land in Indonesia was revoked after independence because it was considered injustice. Differently, tax-free land in Thailand still exists but no longer receives forced labor support from the king, replaced with wage labor because of the money economy influence that Chinese trader brought and for the abolition of slavery. In conclusion, tax-free lands in these two countries have different fates due to social and economic changes.
DARI MESIR HINGGA ALJAZAIR: JALAN PANJANG DIPLOMASI INDONESIA MENUJU KONFERENSI ASIA AFRIKA KEDUA (1955-1965) Ayu Wulandari
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 1, December 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i1.263

Abstract

This research discusses Indonesian diplomatic role in pursuing the implementation of the Second Asian-African Conference (AAC) in 1965 in Algeria. This study is motivated by the limited historiography highlighting Indonesian central role in encouraging the implementation of the second conference. In fact, organizing the conference was one of the Indonesian Government efforts to repeat the success of the first Asian-African Conference in Bandung in 1955. The national political interests were also the reason behind this diplomatic effort. This research used historical method with archive, magazine, and newspaper as sources. This study aims to analyze the Government’s efforts, challenges, and the social and political conditions. The results show that Indonesia had initiated and prepared the second conference for almost a decade (1955-1965). The venue had even changed for several times: from Egypt to Algeria. Despite a long diplomatic process, this conference was canceled due to the unfavorable regional and international political situation. The novelty of this study is Indonesian diplomatic patterns and actions towards the implementation of the Second AAC, such as personal diplomacy efforts, political safaris, and diplomatic meetings.
DIVERSITAS PANGAN POKOK DALAM SEJARAH KEBIJAKAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Joshua Jolly Sucanta Cakranegara
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 1, December 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i1.283

Abstract

This article aims to explain the history of food policy in Indonesia related to the diversity of staple foods in 1945-2021. This research used historical methods and literature studies on food policy studies. The results indicate that no continuity of staple food diversity which is the historical reality of contemporary Indonesian food policy. In the beginning, the diversity of staple food, the local wisdom of the archipelagic community, had received a considerable attention in the idealism of President Sukarno. However, it still was not fulfilled in the next period, such as in the rice politics of President Soeharto, the food security movement of President Megawati Soekarnoputri, the food import policy of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, to the food barn policy of President Joko Widodo. The diversity of staple foods in contemporary government policies is accommodated in short-term, local, or partial scale programs, and not adaptive to changing times. Thus, the fulfillment of community’s staple food is still dominated by non-inclusive food policies.
REPRESENTASI BABAD PASANGGRAHAN MADUSITA MENGENAI MODERNITAS DAN HEDONISME PADA AWAL ABAD XX Adi Putra Surya Wardhana; Dennys Pradita
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 1, December 2022
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i1.291

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the representation of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita on modernity and hedonism. The hedonist lifestyle of the royal elite was influenced by modernity in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. During the Paku Buwana X era, Surakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate carried out modernisation. This study used qualitative data analysis methods using the point of view of cultural studies. The research problems are how modernity characterises the lifestyle of hedonism in Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita, the form of representation, and the meaning of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita. Several previous studies focused on aspects of a manuscript’s locality, moral values, education, culture, and religion. Therefore, this study has arranged to fill the gap in the study of the representation of modernity and hedonism in manuscripts influenced by discourses resulting from the interaction of Javanese culture and European culture. The results showed that Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita was written when modernity became the zeitgeist. At the end of the nineteenth century, hedonism was the lifestyle of the aristocrats, supported by modernisation. The form of Babad Pasanggrahan Madusita was represented by the narrative of the journey and recording of Pesanggrahan Madusita’s assets. The meaning was related to the progress and splendour during the period of Paku Buwana X as the Emperor of Java in the modern era.
DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN EMAS DAN BUDAK DI GORONTALO ABAD XVIII-XIX Retno Sekarningrum; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.239

Abstract

As a hub between major ports such as Malacca, Singapore, Ternate, and Makassar, Gorontalo plays a crucial role in the shipping and trade networks of the northern region of Sulawesi. This condition was strengthened by the availability of numerous commodities, especially gold, and enslaved people. These two essential commodities had been exported, mainly by Bugis and Mandar traders, to the international market since the 16th century. Studies on the development of the Gorontalo port have received less attention from historians who only focused on the role of large ports. This paper focuses on the development of Gorontalo port in exporting gold and enslaved people in the 18th to 19th centuries. By implementing the historical method, which comprises heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this paper points out that the development had its dynamics. Bugis and Mandar traders reflected this dynamic when they lost access to trade in gold and the enslaved people in Gorontalo since the VOC trade monopoly in the seventeenth century. The monopoly led to the vulnerability of shipping-trade activities around Gorontalo to rampant piracy by pirates and smuggling.
EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DI SUMATRA TIMUR, 1863-1942 Devi Itawan
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.350

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the population growth issue in East Sumatra during the colonial period, which is closely related to the interests of the plantation industry. The limited historiography of East Sumatra underlies this paper because it interprets population growth as a matter of capitalist plantation production relations. East Sumatra has experienced significant population growth since plantation companies initiated and encouraged migration to meet the need for cheap labor for accumulation. Applying historical methods and a political economy approach, this paper emphasizes that population growth directly implies capitalist plantation production relations. An important conclusion from this study is that changes in the population structure in East Sumatra during the colonial period were closely related to the interests of labor issues of the plantation industry. The forced labor regime under the poenale sanction scheme prompted Chinese labour migration. Furthermore, the poenale sanctie eradication has shifted the labor regime to the free worker promoting the colonization program of Javanese coolies. This shift eventually greatly influenced the structure and composition of the East Sumatra population. It is important to note that this study includes the migration outside the interests of the plantation industry, which was carried out independently by residents in the vicinity who were interested in East Sumatra’s economic growth.
URGENSI KEBERADAAN KOTA-KOTA PESISIR TERHADAP KAJIAN SEJARAH MARITIM DI NUSANTARA: SEBUAH STUDI STRUKTURALISME Mochammad Nginwanun Likullil Mahamid
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.373

Abstract

This article aims to review the existence of coastal cities based on structuralism theory to understand the urgency of studying maritime history in the archipelago. The archipelago has a vast ocean expanse that allows interaction between individuals in maritime activities, namely shipping, and trade. On the other hand, it also had consequences; the arrival of foreigners to the archipelago significantly impacted maritime conditions, especially in forming coastal city structures and several other supporting elements. The study used the historical method. The stages were heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Of all these things, this article discusses three structuralism ideas by Fernand Braundel and their relations to studying maritime history in the archipelago, including longue durée, conjoncture, and evenementiel.
PERUBAHAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK SURABAYA DI BAWAH HEGEMONI VOC PADA ABAD KE-18 Andri Setyo Nugroho
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.401

Abstract

The establishment of the VOC fortress on the north coast of Java originated from a political contract between Mataram and the Company. Its presence has indirectly led to economic and political changes in Surabaya. The fort, which initially served as a means of defense, shifted to become a center for trade and government. Discussions about the early development of Surabaya mainly stem from the colonial settlements that mushroomed in the 19th century. Even though changes had already emerged when the VOC was based in Surabaya, which started with constructing a fort and infrastructure improvements, subsequently generating economic growth, and encouraging massive political change. The study aims to describe the economic and political changes in Surabaya under VOC hegemony. It used historical research, which sources are taken from archives, maps, and VOC letters from the 18th century. The study results show that the fort has an economic impact, namely increasing trading activities and triggering the formation of Chinese settlements. Political development grew from the fortress, which became the center of Java’s Oosthoek government. Surabaya was chosen as the location for the gezaghebber’s official residence, the seat of government, and the place for the inauguration of the regents in the vicinity.
PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT BENTENG ALLA DI TENGAH PERGOLAKAN DI/ TII (1950-1961) Abd Rahman; Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
Handep: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Volume 6, No. 2, June 2023
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33652/handep.v6i2.476

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the efforts of Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/ TII) in realizing the formation of the Indonesian Islamic State amid the Indonesian National Army’s operations through educational aspects. This paper questions how the development of education provided by DI/TII to the people in its territory or conflict situation. The discussion is studied using historical methods with oral sources within the concepts of education and conflict. The conflict has always been synonymous with disruption and destruction of education; however, this historical study shows that education was intensified in conflict areas and used as a propaganda medium for DI/TII. This article presents the different conditions of education in areas controlled by the TNI and those controlled by DI/ TII. The results show that education for the people of Benteng Alla is still running despite being in a conflict situation between DI/TII and TNI. However, the education provided was built on the basis of DI/TII’s interest to establish an Islamic State so that it was not under state supervision.

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