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Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi

ekombis
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Published by Universitas Teuku Umar

ISSN : 23550627 EISSN : 2355097X DOI : https://doi.org/10.35308/ekombis

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Jurnal E-Kombis adalah media publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh yang memuat hasil penelitian dalam rumpun ilmu ekonomi yang meliputi bidang ilmu terkait pada Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen & Bisnis, Keuangan, Perbankan, Perpajakan dan Akutansi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali setiap tahun dalam edisi cetakan dan versi jurnal online berbasis open source system.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 122 Documents

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KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PELANGGAN PADA PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) BANDA ACEH Dedi Sufriadi
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 4, No 2 (2018) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Facing future shipping competition, the quality of service to customers is an unavoidable demand. The purpose of the author is to find out about the quality of service to customers at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh. In collecting the data needed, the writer uses two ways, namely library study, and field study by conducting direct interviews with the competent parties in charge of service at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh, as well as observations. The results of the study found that service quality standards for customers at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is speed, ease and comfort. The role of providing high quality services to customers, to cause decisions from customers to immediately provide goods / services offered at that time, to foster customer trust in the goods / services offered, to create customer trust and satisfaction. The service function is to serve customers with a friendly, precise, and fast, and satisfy customers to want to do business again with the company. Types of services at PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is a regular postal letter and express mail, postal money order, postal parcel, checking and postal check service, additional services, special services, agency services. In providing services to the community of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh has a service facility in the form of form, waiting room, table, pens, stamps, envelopes, boxes, tromolpos, postal buses and equipment to wrap packages. The items that are forbidden to be sent using the services of PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Banda Aceh is goods that are quickly damaged, explosive items, live animals, plants, drugs, liquid goods, and sharp items. Keywords: quality of service to customers

HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS ANTARA PENGELUARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK YANG BERSEKOLAH FORMAL DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Yasrizal Yasrizal; Mahrizal Mahrizal
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 4, No 2 (2018) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

This study aims to determine the relationship between government expenditure in the education sector on the number of people who attend formal schools in West Aceh Regency in the period 2005-2015. The model used is the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to see if there is a causality relationship between the education expenditure variable and the number of school students in West Aceh. Based on the Granger Causality Test on the two variables namely education expenditure and number of schools shows that there is no causality relationship between the two variables during the period 2005 to 2015. This is because many other factors influence government expenditure and the number of schools both government policy variables that do not looking at the number of schools, the problem of budget compliance in allocating education costs as much as 20 to the influence of budget politics. The influence of the education budget in the short term sometimes increases also decreases its influence unstable every period sometimes negative as well as the number of schools each periodKeywords: Education Expenditures, Number of School Students and Vector Autoregressive (VAR)

PERANG PARADIGMA: DAPATKAH MENDAMAIKAN METODOLOGI PENDEKATANKUANTITATIF DAN KUALITATIF Helmi Noviar; Ery Jayanti; Saiful Badli
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 5, No 1 (2019) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

The aim of this article is to describe how the paradigm qualitative and quantitative occur and its evolution concisely and the distinction between these two paradigm in the early days and particularly in the mid 1950’s which cause the paradigm wars on methodology and also epistemology point of view in the social science and economics dicipline. Both qualitative and quantitative significantly contribute in the social science overall. In addition to, the Nobel Prize winner in 1974Gunnar Myrdal inAsian Drama: An Inquiry Into the Poverty of Nations (1957) by using sociological frameworkand Garry S. Becker, winner of the 1992 economic Nobel in his doctoral dissertation Discrimination in the Market Place (1955) which included elements of crime, social conflicts (racial discrimination), and institutional economics in examining economic problems. The dichotomy of the qualitative and quantitative approaches is no longer relevant, because both have their advantages and disadvantages, in the qualitative approach the process of getting realistic data is quite good and comprehensive while in the quantitative approach provides a particularpicture or pictures of reality. Therefore, mixed method that can cover each other's shortcomings. Nevertheless, the process of obtaining truth is not just a methodological paradigm, but there is something called epistemological process so that the truth that is revealed as a science is describing an objective reality.Keywords: mixed method, qualitative and quantitative, triangulation

EFEKTIVITAS PENGELUARAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA Okta Rabiana Risma; Affandi Affandi; Rollis Juliansyah
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 5, No 2 (2019) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

This research aims to analyse how much influence the proportion of government expenditure on health and education as a supporting improvement of human development index in Aceh Province. The model used in the study was the panel data model i.e. from 2012 to 2013. As for in this research the variables are tested i.e. Government expenditure on health (KS) and government expenditure in education (PDK) as independent variables. Meanwhile, Human Development Index (HDI) as its dependencies variable. Based on regression gained that the best approach to the outcome of this study is fixed effect model. Health variables have a negative and insignificant influence on human development indices. While the educational variables are significant and positive to the HDI in Aceh.Keywords: Panel model, Government expenditure, human development index.

PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Zulkipli Zulkipli
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

The objective of this research is to see the relation of fiscal decentralisation with the growth of the indonesian economy from year 2010 to 2014. The study uses panel data gathered from the Indonesian Ministry of finance and Indonesian Statistical Bureau (BPS) covering General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum/DAU), Specific Grant (Dana Alokasi Khusus/DAK) and Revenue-Sharing (Dana Bagi Hasil/DBH), and provincial Real Regional Gross Domestic Product (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Riil/PDRB). Data is then analysed panel data analysis model. There are four variables taken into the equation. While PDRB is treated as dependent variable, DAU, DAK and DBH act as independent variables. Regional data are also grouped into three regional setting: (1) Sumatera, (2) Java, and Bali (3) Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Eastern Indonesia. The purpose of this categorisation is to see the statistical output differences resulted from these three examined regions. The research analysis shows that fiscal decentralisation has a positive influence on the economic growth. DAU and DBH have positively influenced the PDRB. On the other hand, DAK has a negative influence on PDRB. There are six regions that have positive heterogenity. They are Jakarta, East Java, West Java, Middle Java, Banten and North Sumatera. Its means that they have higher heterogenity among others. The regions that have lowest heterogenity are Riau Islands, Papua, West Papua, Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara. Finally, this research suggests that central government should guarantee the continuity of fiscal transfer to regions that have shown their fine performance in enhancing the local economic growth. At the same time, local governments should make a better use the use of fiscal transfers based on priority sectors in order to accelerate the growth of their local economy.Key Words: Economic growth and Fiscal decentralisation

THE OPPORTUNITIES TO HAVE OWN HOME IN BANDA ACEH CITY Yasrizal Yasrizal
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur, terutama masalah perumahan sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua orang baik di dalam kota dan luar kota. Pembangunan perumahan ini di mulai dari jenis, desain dan spesifikasi teknis yang bervariasi, hal ini dimaksudkan agar dapat diakses oleh konsumen. permintaan rumah yang siap di sediakan di pasar ditentukan oleh faktor pendapatan masyarakat, perumahan yang yang ditawarkan siap dipakai, permintaannya umumnya lebih banyak diminati oleh pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) sementara yang bekerja sektor swasta masih sangat rendah keinginannya untuk membeli rumah yang sudah saip dibangun / keputusan untuk memiliki rumah sendiri sangat ditentukan oleh tingkat kepentingan masing-masing. Variabel yang digunakan dalam model ini terdiri dari variabel pendapatan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, sektor pekerjaan, usia dan status perkawinan akan mempengaruhi probabilitas rumah tangga untuk memiliki rumah sendiri. Data yang digunakan adalah Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2011, yang berisi hasil survei yang dilakukan oleh BPS. Tesis ini berfokus pada area Banda Aceh serta menggunakan estimasi model logit. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa proporsi rumah tangga di kota Banda Aceh yang memiliki rumah sendiri sekitar 53,83%, dengan proporsi yang tidak dimiliki sendiri sekitar 46,17%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran variabel rumah tangga dan usia secara signifikan mempengaruhi kemungkinan memiliki rumah sendiri dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%.Kata kunci: Logit Model, Pemilikan Rumah, Pendapatan dan Sektor Pekerjaan

FAKTOR_FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN KREDIT USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI PROVINSI ACEH Yasrizal Yasrizal
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 3, No 2 (2017) November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Industrial growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is able to absorb higher labors than large industry as the small industry is more labor-intensive instead of the capital intensive. Due to the changes in interest rates, inflation level, and economic growth aggregately influenced the MSME investment sector, the stability of the economic conditions also affected the MSME loan. The data used in this study was secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia of Aceh during 2010-2015 on a quarterly basis. The dependent variable used was credit value of MSMEs, while the independent variables were interest rate, inflation and economic growth. The data was analyzed by using multiple linear regression models. The result showed that the variable of interest rates and inflation toward credit demand in Aceh has influenced significantly, however the variable of economic growth has not. The correlation coefficient of the inflation variable was amounted to -0.1494 which means that if the inflation increased 1%, the credit demand would be decreased about 0.1494 billion IDR. Besides, the correlation coefficient of interest rate was 0.7395. It means that if the interest rate increased 1%, the amount of credit demand of MSME would be increased about 0.7395 billion IDR. Based on the results of this study, the most influenced variable on credit demand was interest rate.Kata Kunci : Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, UMKM

Spiritual Tempat Kerja, Sikap Kerja Positif, dan Spiritualitas IndividualKaryawan (Studi pada PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda (Persero) Lhokseumawe Mahdani Mahdani
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

This study aimed to analyze the influence of workplace spirituality towards a positive work attitude and also analyze the effect of individual spirituality to the relationship between the workplace spirituality towards a positive work attitude.The study was conducted PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda Lhokseumawe, the company’s employees as a unit of analysis. Samples were analyzed studies totaling 181 respondents.The method of data collection is the primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents. Data analysis was performed using Multiple Regression (MR) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA),through the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results showed there is effect of workplace spiritualitytoward a positive work attitude and individual spirituality contribute to both the relationship.Keyword: , individual spirituality, Positive work attitudes, Workplace spirituality.

Pengaruh Distinctive Capabilities dan Integrated Marketing Communication Terhadap Citra Destinasi Wisata Maritim Pulau Weh Cut Devi Maulidasari; Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 2, No 1 (2016) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Abstract : The number of foreign tourists who come to Sabang do not increase in the last 3 years. In 2011, foreign tourists who came to Sabang amounted to 5,055 people. But the next year dropped to about 4,622 people. In 2013, while it increased but the increase is very small. This indicates a lack of foreign tourists decision to decide maritime tourist destinations in Sabang as one destination tourist destinations. Low-making visit is not independent of the image is less strong maritime tourist destinations in Sabang as one of the tourist destinations are worth a visit by tourists.The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of distinctive capabilities and integrated marketing communication to the image of Weh Island tourist destination.Sampel in this study were 160 tourists who had visited Sabang. Testing this hypothesis is to analyze the value of Critical Ratio (CR) and the Probability (P) if the results of the data, compared with the required statistical limits, ie above 1.96 for the value of CR and below 0.05 for the value of P (probability). Of 5 verificatif hypotheses are tested, all of them passed the test by using two criteria exist. Then to 5 of this hypothesis is accepted. In other words, there is a significant influence between the variables tested, both associated with an intervening variable and dependent. Keywords: Distinctive Capabilities, Integrated Marketing Communication, Destinations Image , Decision to Visit, Maritime Travel Destinations, Pulau Weh.

IMPOR BERAS DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS DI INDONESIA Helmi Noviar
JURNAL EKOMBIS Vol 4 No 1 (2018) April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

The purpose of this paper is to assess the implications of rice imports on the welfareof farmers and several factors that cause rice imports in Indonesia. The method usedis a collection of data generated from various publications / publishing from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, and formerly comparing the various results that resulted in journal publications. The results of analysis in this paper, based onrecent data, find the production gap between production and consumption which driven by the rate of consumption growth is not corresponding by the rate of growthof production. Thus, to carry out this issue, the government require import rice policyin 2014.This implies a decline in the purchasing power of farmers (NTP) and farmerproduction (NTUP) which in the next year increase rice production (2015) but it cannot significantly boost both competitiveness indicators. Therefore, in the short run, the imposition of rice commodities must be carefully calculated using the right principles and in the long term the increase of national rice production must be doneby improving facilities and infrastructure in the agricultural sector, and access to capital so as to create professional cooperation as rice producer in indonesia.Keywords: rice importation, production-consumption gap, NTP/NTUP.

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Editorial Team

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Phone +6285277071135

Journal Mail Official ekombis@utu.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681

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Contact Name
Rollis Juliansyah

Contact Email
rollisjuliansyah@utu.ac.id

Phone
+6285277071135

Journal Mail Official
ekombis@utu.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh 23681

Location
Kab. aceh barat,

Aceh

INDONESIA