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Journal of Law and Policy Transformation
Published by Universitas Internasional Batam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25413139     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and criticism with respect to the themes of legal and policy issues contains full-length theoretical and empirical articles from national and international authorities which analises legal and policy development, reformation and transformation.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 239 Documents
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Law Transformation in The Field of International Trade Contract into Indonesian Positive Law David Tan
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

International trade is very influential to economic growth which then influences national welfare and development. This is similar to the idea of a welfare state. Economic rights are also guaranteed by the Indonesian state constitution. On the other hand, international state communities have produced many international legal products that regulate international trade, for example the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (UPICC), United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and International Commercial Terms (INCOTERMS). This research was conducted to determine the process of legal transformation into Indonesian positive law. This research is a study from a legal political perspective, because it tries to transform the ius constituendum into ius constitutum. The legal theory used is the Convergence Law Theory to explain the symptoms of legal convergence with the aim of achieving economic efficiency. This research uses juridical normative research. Data sources used are sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal data. Data finding is done using library research. Data are then analyzed qualitatively in order to classify the aspects studied. Then, conclusions related to this study were drawn and then described descriptively.
Politik Hukum Demokrasi Kerakyatan Terkait Fungsi Lembaga Legislatif Kota Tanjungpinang Asmin Patros; Maskurtilawahyu Maskurtilawahyu
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

Responsiveness to the aspirations of the community members is very important in order to formulate the aspirations of the community in the form of legal products. Community participation in law-making is expected to be a power control (the agent of social control) and the power balance between the interests of the government and society. Within the democracy political system, the opportunity to participate to formation legal products is widely open. This research used a normative research method. The research was conducted through inteviews of the Chairman of the Regional House of Representatives of Tanjungpinang City, including the Chairman of the Commission and Chairman of the Legislative Council of Tanjungpinang City. It reveals that the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Tanjungpinang City that has the legislative, budgetary and supervisory function plays an important role in accommodating and following up the expectations, desires and aspirations of people, especially people of Tanjungpinang City. The House of Representatives (DPRD) of Tanjungpinang City has effectively supervise the implementation of the Regional Budget or the prescribed public policy in order to create an accountability of financial management. === Responsivitas anggota dewan terhadap aspirasi masyarakat menjadi amat penting guna memformulasikan aspirasi masyarakat dalam bentuk produk hukum. Keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan hukum diharapkan menjadi kekuatan kontrol (agent of social control) dan kekuatan penyeimbang antara kepentingan pemerintah dan masyarakat. Dengan dianutnya sistem politik yang demokrastis, kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembentukan hukum lebih terbuka. Penelitian yang berhubungan dengan lembaga legislatif ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode penelitian seperti ini disebut juga penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang bersifat normatif. Penelitian ini melakukan interview kepada Pimpinan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang, termasuk Ketua Fraksi dan Ketua Komisi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang. Hasil Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Tanjungpinang yang memiliki fungsi legislasi, anggaran dan pengawasan berperan penting dalam menampung dan menindaklanjuti harapan dan aspirasi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Tanjungpinang telah melakukan pengawasan secara efektif terhadap Kepala Daerah dalam pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) atau kebijakan publik yang telah ditetapkan sehingga dapat tercipta akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah.
Efektivitas Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu di Kota Tanjungpinang Mulyadi Mulyadi
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

One of the priorities of Joko Widodo's current administration is the public service sector, public service is the basic thing in the administration of the government to fulfill the needs of its people. The Tanjungpinang City Licensing Services Agency, as one of the regional apparatus organizations that has a service function, understands and encourages better service delivery. The method used is a quantitative approach that combines both qualitative and quantitative data inputs as well (mix method). Because in this study, the author moved from a case study that produced qualitative data input (human perception) with the help of a questionnaire. The Juridical Sociological Approach is aimed at reality by looking at the application of law (Das Sein) that is different from the desired legal rules (Das Sollen).
Penerapan Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan terhadap Penerbitan Akta Kelahiran di Kota Tanjungpinang Nurmansyah Nurmansyah
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 1 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law on Population Administration related to the issuance of birth certificates among children in Tanjungpinang City. It is also to analyze and find a birth attendant role in the acceleration of the birth registration of birth certificates. Futhermore, it analyzes the roles of the Department of Population and Civil Registration Tanjungpinang in accelerating the increase of the coverage of birth certificates among children in Tanjungpinang City. The data collection was done through structured interviews to the parties involved in the birth registration of children, and by studying documents. The method used in this study was a socio-legal method. The results showed that the issuance of birth certificates services among children in Tanjungpinang City has not been optimazed. This occurs due to the lack of public awareness. Services are hard to reach communities and lengthy time service process of the birth certificate issuance. In addition, the limited number and quality of human resources/officers are also obstacles in performing effective services. It requires the strategic efforts and innovatives involving active participations of the Executing Agency and Stakeholders to effectively realizing the issuance of birth certificates services in Tanjungpinang City. === Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Administrasi Kependudukan terkait penerbitan akta kelahiran di kalangan anak di Kota Tanjungpinang, menganalisa dan menemukan peran penolong persalinan terhadap pencatatan kelahiran dalam percepatan peningkatan cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran di kalangan anak di Kota Tanjungpinang, serta menganalisa dan menemukan peran Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Tanjungpinang dalam percepatan peningkatan cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran di kalangan anak di Kota Tanjungpinang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam pencatatan kelahiran anak dan dengan melakukan studi dokumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode Yuridis Sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan penerbitan akta kelahiran di kalangan anak di Kota Tanjungpinang masih belum maksimal berdasarkan data cakupan kepemilikan akta kelahiran di kalangan anak yang dimiliki Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Tanjungpinang. Hal ini disebabkan karena rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, pelayanan yang sulit dijangkau masyarakat, waktu proses pelayanan penerbitan akta kelahiran yang lama, keterbatasan jumlah dan kualitas sumber daya manusia/petugas menjadi kendala dalam mewujudkan pelayanan yang efektif. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya-upaya strategis dan inovatif yang melibatkan peran aktif dari Instansi Pelaksana dan para Stakeholder dalam mewujudkan pelayanan penerbitan akta kelahiran yang efektif di Kota Tanjungpinang.
Pengamanan Obyek Vital Nasional Di Kawasan Industri Batamindo Kota Batam Baru Rochim
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 5 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v5i1.814

Abstract

The Objective of this research are to analyze and to criticized the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 63:2004 On National Vital Assets in Batamindo Industrial Park are well implemented. Second reason is to analyzed what barriers process were found during its implementation, and to offer the best possible solutions to it, to maximize the implementation of Presidential Decree No. 63:2004. The research were collected from interviews, observations & questioners to HR Managers in Batamindo Industrial Park. The research was done by using Juridical Sociology approach. The research result shows that juridical commitment from Batamindo Industrial Park caretaker, Internal Security and State Police in charge for this National Asset security based on Presidential Decree No. 63:2004 On National Assets were well implemented. To have a measurable result, socialization to managerial & operational level is highly needed as the above law is still brand new and less than two years. Out of this, security guards, as the front liner of this National Assets in Batamindo Industrial Park Muka Kuning to be strengthen.
Reviewing the Transfer Charles Taylor to The Hague Makoto Abe
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 1 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

Sierra Leone mengalami perang saudara yang mengerikan pada tahun 1991 yang menyebabkan sebanyak 100.000 kematian dan hampir 450.000 orang pengungsi. Selama perang, Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia membantu kelompok pemberontak di Sierra Leone yaitu the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) baik logistik, keuangan dan materi. Setelah perang saudara selama satu dekade, Sierra Leone bersama dengan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) setuju untuk membentuk pengadilan kriminal internasional yang mrupakan suatu pengadilan khusus untuk Sierra Leone (selanjutnya disingkat SCSL) untuk menghukum pelaku serius selama perang. Meskipun Sierra Leone membentuk pengadilan sendiri dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengadili penjahat lainnya di wilayahnya, Charles Taylor sendiri yang dipindahkan ke Den Haag, wilayah lain di luar Sierra Leone. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberkan argumen bahwa pengadilan kriminal internasional seharusnya secara cermat mempertimbangkan pemindahan tertuduh untuk menjamin proses hukum yang sah. Studi ini tidak menentang pemindahan tersebut dengan pertimbangan keadaan Sierra Leone pada saat itu. Meskipun demikian, proses untuk memutuskan pergantian tempat haruslah lebih transparan dan adil bagi tertuduh. Studi ini mencoba mengusulkan rekomendasi bagi pengadilankriminal internasional di masa datang ynag bermaksud melakukan penggantian tempat beracara melalui pembelajaran dari kasus Charles Taylor. Sierra Leone fell in a devastating civil war in 1991, which caused 100,000 deaths and almost 450,000 refugees and internally displaced people. During the war, Charles Taylor, the President of Liberia assisted a rebel group in Sierra Leone, the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) logistically, financially, and materially. After a decade-lasting civil war, Sierra Leone agreed to establish an international criminal tribunal, the Special Court for Sierra Leone (thereafter, SCSL or Special Court), with the United Nations to punish the most serious perpetrators during the war. Although Sierra Leone established its own tribunal and had capacity to try other criminals within its territory, Charles Taylor was the only person transferred to the Hague, another territory outside of Sierra Leone. This study is intended to argue that the international criminal tribunals should carefully consider the transfer of the accused in transparent manner to ensure due process and legitimacy among ordinary population by looking at the case of the transfer of Taylor to The Hague by the SCSL. This study does not oppose the transfer itself. Rather, it was probably necessary under the fragile security situation in Sierra Leone at a given time. Even so, the process to decide the change of venue should be more transparent and fair for the accused. This study tries to propose a recommendation for future international criminal tribunals for the change of venue of the accused through the learning from the case of Charles Taylor.
Analisis Sosio-Yuridis Terkait Pelaksanaaan Peraturan Perundang – Undangan atau Kebijakan Hukum Terhadap Pelayanan Rawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit di Kota Batam Tahun 2019 Fajri Israq
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v6i1.4876

Abstract

In the health service system, the hospital acts as a referral place and a further health service facility. The refusal of admission of patients with intensive care at the hospital, accompanied by efforts to avoid the provision of facilities and facilities from the hospital for ICU treatment, appeared in several hospitals. Even though the role of the hospital itself as a place for further treatment of primary care is so big and important. This also contradicts the main duties and functions of the hospital itself, although it still pays attention to the class of the hospital itself. There is a legal or policy conflict in the application of ICU services, between Law number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Minister of Health Regulations number 1778 of 2010 concerning guidelines for intensive care services, and Law number 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS. The ineffective application of the law is seen from the 5 factors of legal effectiveness theory described by Soerjono Soekanto, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcers, facilities or facilities, society and culture. The implementation of Minister of Health Regulations number 1778/2010 and Law number 44/2009 on ICU tends to run less effectively, so there are still many cases of rejection of ICU admission. At the end of the study, it was found that there was a need to expalin legal / regulatory oversight of Minister of Health Regulations number 1778/2010 and Law number 44/2009 strengthening of laws / policies to become the legal basis for health services.
Implementasi Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Waralaba di Bimbingan Belajar Primagama Kota Batam Rahmi Ayunda
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v4i2.629

Abstract

This researcg discusses the effectiveness of the development and supervision of franchises in Batam city. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is related to the effectiveness of article 14 and article 15 in the community, problems in the application of article 14 and article 15 as well as solutions in dealing with problems in the application of article 14 and article 15. This research is included in the category of juridical-sociological research which in the method of conducting research is by examining secondary data first, then proceed with conducting research on primary data in the field by conducting interviews. Data were processed and analyzed using qualitative methods and conclusions were drawn descriptively. Testing the effectiveness of the application of article 14 and article 15 of Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 was carried out using the theory of legal effectiveness proposed by Soerjono Soekanto. From the effectiveness test using the theory, it was concluded that Article 14 and Article 15 have not been optimally and effectively implemented. Law Enforcement Factors are the main factors of the ineffectiveness of the implementation of Article 14 and Article 15. The Department of Industry and Trade and Energy of Mineral Resources in Batam City has never even provided guidance or supervision on tuition course in Batam city. The need to develop derivative rules in the form of Mayor Regulations becomes a recommendation in dealing with the problems discussed in this research.
Analisis Yuridis Hak Erfpacht Verponding Hak Pengelolaan Lahan Kota Batam Elza Syarief; Agung Prayogo
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penyebab pihak Badan Pengusahaan Batam belum membebaskan atau mengganti rugi hak erfpacht verponding atas tanah di Batam, menganalisis keberadaan tanah dengan status Hak erfpacht dapat/tidak dialihkan kepada pihak ketiga dengan alas HPL dan menganalisis solusi yang dapat dilakukan agar tanah hak erfpacht di atas HPL dapat diakui kepastian hukumnya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi serta dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Badan Pengusahaan Batam belum membebaskan hak erfpacht verponding atas tanah di Batam, karena adanya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2007 Tentang Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam dan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 74 Tahun 1971 Tentang Pengembangan Pembangunan Pulau Batam.Solusi yang dapat dilakukan agar tanah hak erfpacht di atas HPL dapat diakui kepastian hukumnya dengan mengukuhkan menjadi hak baru.
Analisa Yuridis Implementasi Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Pekerjaan Umum Elza Syarief; Triana Dewi Seroja; Mukhtirili Mukhtirili
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v5i2.1390

Abstract

This thesis discusses the Implementation of Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest in the Construction of the Kawal Reservoir Infrastructure, which was built by the Ministry of Public Works of the Director General of Water Resources. The background used is the issuance of regulations regarding land acquisition in the form of Law No. 2. In 2012, which is quite comprehensive regulates and facilitates the process of land acquisition for development in the public interest. This law has been revised 4 times in the form of a Perpres from the Presidential Regulation No. 71 of 2012 to the latest Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2017 as a refinement and consistency of the government in the policy of accelerating infrastructure development. But the fact is that national land acquisition is still the second biggest inhibiting factor, 30%. Kawal Reservoir is an infrastructure development in the field of public works has become a polemic, starting from the systems and procedures for land acquisition, the policies issued by the parties, the substance of the problem, as well as the apparatus' view of the land acquisition itself. The implementation of land acquisition for development in the public interest is in accordance with Law No. 2 of 2012 on the construction of the guarding reservoir infrastructure, which at present is still continuing to stop its physical development at the preparation stage. Problems in the form of forest status functions, overlapping ownership, and the existence of the Governor of Riau Islands Province Decree regarding Location Determination are obstacles that are passed through the Spatial Planning and Land Affairs apparatus in carrying out their main duties and functions. The phenomena that exist in the background of the problem will be integrated with the literature, conceptual and frame of mind developed. Research using Empirical / Sociological Legal Research methods.

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