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Eri Hendra Jubhari
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INDONESIA
MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Published by Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia Cabang Makassar
ISSN : 20898134     EISSN : 25485830     DOI : 10.35856/mdj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The journal receives a manuscript from the following area below Dentistry science and development with interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach: Dental Public Health and Epidemiology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental Conservation and Endodontics Preventive Dentistry Biomedical Dentistry Dental Radiology Pediatric Dentistry Oral Pathology Prosthodontics Traumatology Oral Biology Biomaterials Orthodontics Periodontics
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024" : 41 Documents clear
Clinical features of salivary flow rate and potential of hydrogen in stunted children: Gambaran klinis laju alir saliva dan potential of hydrogen pada anak stunting Sari Pandu Utami; Intan Batura Endo Mahata; Nur Sahwani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.904

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting can cause disruption of oral health, such as a decrease in salivary flow rate and pH which can lead to caries risk. This study aims to determine the descrip-tion of salivary flow rate and pH in stunted children. Quantitative research with descriptive type through a cross sectional ap-proach, conducted at Ummah Islamic Kindergarten in December 2023 with a total sample of 33 people taken by total sampling. The results showed that the salivary flow rate of 16 people (48.5%) was in the low category and the salivary pH of 19 people (57.6%) was in the acidic category. It was concluded that the salivary flow rate in stunted children was in the low category and the pH of saliva in stunted children was in the acidic category.
Periodontitis in children: Periodontitis pada anak Qonitah Salsabila; Embun Irzal; Putri Yuwanda Wulandari; Alfiyah Pujiyati; Leny Sang Surya; Hanim Khalida Zia; Oniel Syukma Pertiwi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.910

Abstract

Gingivitis is usually caused by plaque on the tooth surface which, if left untreated, can progress to periodontitis. This case review is intended to study periodontitis in a child who made a treatment visit to RSGM Baiturrahmah Padang. Although the treat-ment consisted of initial periodontal treatment, supragingival and subgingival scaling was performed to reduce periodontal pa-thogens found in dental plaque. The success of aggressive periodontitis treatment depends on the initial diagnosis. Patients were evaluated for improvement after initial treatment was completed. Patients are educated and motivated on how to maintain oral hygiene. This is followed by therapy against micro-organism infection and avoiding an infection-free environment for heal-ing by administering systemic antibiotics to the patient. In this case, the management only reached the initial stage. It is conclu-ded that it is important to recognise and treat aggressive periodontitis early as it can prevent severe periodontal tissue damage.
Prevalence of caries according to ICDAS, and Mount and Hume Classification in SLB (B) Negeri Cicendo and Prima Bakti Bandung: Prevalensi karies menurut klasifikasi ICDAS dan Mount and Hume di SLB (B) Negeri Cicendo dan Prima Bakti Bandung Anie Apriani; Ratnasari Wijaya Sunaryo; Rudy Djuanda
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.911

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common oral problem in Indonesia, especially in school-age children and children with special needs. This study aims to determine the prevalence of caries in deaf children at Sekolah Luar Biasa (B) Cicendo and Prima Bhakti. This analytical observational study used a cross sectional design. Data were collected using purposive sampling technique by con-ducting oral examination based on ICDAS and Mount and Hume classification. The total sample was 92 deaf children aged 7-14 years. The prevalence of permanent first molar caries was 63% (232 teeth); based on the ICDAS classification, the highest pre-valence was in the non-cavitary/D1 carious lesion category, which was 33.1% (122 teeth), while based on the Mount and Hume classification, the highest prevalence was in category 1.1, which was 33.4% (123 teeth). It is concluded that 63% of the perma-nent first molar teeth observed had caries which may be due to the anatomical structure of the teeth which have narrow pits and fissures, poor brushing habits, and repeated exposure to cariogenic substances.
Antibacterial effectiveness of garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) extract nanoparticles against E.faecalis: Efektivitas antibakteri nanopartikel ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum Linn.) terhadap E.faecalis Juni Jekti Nugroho; Tharisya Amiharna Kayla; Afniati Rachmuddin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.921

Abstract

To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) irrigation solution and garlic extract nano-particles (Allium sativum Linn.) against Enterococcus faecalis. This type of research is an in vitro laboratory experiment with a post-test only with control group design using the dilution method. The research sample consisted of garlic nanoparticles, 2.5% NaOCl, and distilled water with each repetition carried out 3 times. The antibacterial ability is based on the inhibition zone formed around the stainless-steel cylinder on the MHA medium. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out using the Shapiro Wilk test and one-way Anova. The average diameter of each inhibition zone for the antibacterial of garlic extract nano-particles with concentrations of 20%, 30% and 40% was 30.69±1.03 mm, 34.73±1.09 mm and 39.66±2.14 mm, meanwhile 2.5% NaOCl showed an average inhibition zone diameter of 35.49±0.55 mm. It is concluded that garlic extract nanoparticles concen-centrations of 20%, 30% and 40% have a very strong antibacterial effect against E.faecalis.
Management of medically-compromised patients at RSGM UMY with diabetes mellitus: Tatalaksana pasien medically-compromised di RSGM UMY dengan diabetes melitus Dwi Ayu Fitriani; Dian Yosi Arinawati
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.924

Abstract

The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to increase sharply, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 300 million DM sufferers. This article reviews a case of oral lesion association with DM and its management in dentistry. A 55-year-old man came to the Dental and Oral Hospital with complaints of discomfort when chewing due to 2 remaining teeth. The patient's parents had a history of DM. The patient smoked 4 packs of cigarettes per day. The patient used to consume alcohol but has now stopped. The patient has never been hospitalised in the past 1 year, has a history of DM disease at the age of 47 years, does not take rou-tine medications but only consumes herbs. A complete examination in the field of dentistry requires thorough history taking, good communication, and providing direct motivation to patients to maintain their oral health which is very important for the success of a treatment, especially sistemic diseases such as DM and must use collaborative methods to treat patients.
Potential of Moringa oleifera as a gingivitis inhibitor: Potensi Moringa oleifera sebagai penghambat gingivitis Asmawati; Alqarama Mahardika Thalib; Bahruddin Thalib; Windha Andrawina; Mayang Eria; Nurul Amelia; Mellin Anggraeni L
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.929

Abstract

Anti-inflammatory drugs when used in the long term can reduce organ function, so non-pharmacological treatments are carried out, namely with herbal preparation therapy from various types of plants. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are one of the herbal medicinal plants that contain 1.4% tannins, 5% tritepenoids and 5% saponins and contain secondary metabolite compounds fla-vonoids, alkaloids, phenols. The flavonoid content in Moringa leaves provides anti-inflammatory activity. This literature review dis-cusses the benefits of M.oleifera as an anti-inflammatory. M.oleifera extract has vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, carotenoids, poly-phenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins that can be utilised as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and an-tibacterial. It is concluded that M.oleifera with flavonoids content can be utilised as an anti-inflammatory that inhibits and treats gi-ngivitis and other periodontal diseases.
Comparison of inhibition test of mouthwash containing chlorhexidine 0.12% and cetylpyridinium chloride 0.1% with povidone iodine 1% against Porphyromonas gingivalis: Perbandingan uji daya hambat obat kumur yang mengandung chlorhexidine 0,12% dan cetylpyridinium chloride 0,1% dengan povidone iodine 1% terhadap Porphyromonas gingivalis Bryan Agung Sutanto; Henry Yonatan Mandalas; Vinna Kurniawati Sugiaman
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.932

Abstract

Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria and microaerophilic bacteria found in the subgingival area are the cause of chronic periodonti-tis. The main bacteria causing chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis, which is present in 53.8% of cases. Mouthwash is a solution or liquid used to cleanse the mouth of plaque and mouth disease-causing organisms. This study was conducted to compare the inhibitory power of mouthwash containing CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1% with povidone iodine 1% on P.gingivalis. The well diffusion test was conducted to see the most effective inhibition in inhibiting the growth of these bacteria by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone of the clear zone formed. It was concluded that there was greater antibacterial inhibition of mouth-wash containing CHX 0.12% and CPC 0.1% than mouthwash containing povidone iodine 1% in inhibiting the growth of P.gingivalis.
The effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel extract against the number of neutrophils post tooth extraction of male wistar rats : Pengaruh ekstrak kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap jumlah neutrofil pasca pencabutan gigi tikus wistar jantan Alfan Maulana Erdiansyah; Zainul Cholid; Winny Adriatmoko
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.934

Abstract

Currently, natural ingredients are developing to help the wound healing process due to tooth extraction, one of which is red dra-gon fruit skin (RDFS) or Hylocereus polyrhizus which is generally a waste. The RDFS contains tannins, flavonoids and saponins that have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial benefits. This study was conducted to determine the effect of RDFS extract on the number of neutrophils after tooth extraction of Wistar rats. A total of 24 male rats were adapted and grouped into 2 groups (control and treatment), each having 3 subgroups, namely day 1, 3, and 5. The treatment stage in the control group was given 0.5% Na-CMC solution and the treatment group was given 7 mg/g BW of RDFS extract every day in the morning. Subjects were decapita-ted, tissue processed, and stained with HE according to the day group. It was found that the number of neutrophils in the treatment group (260.1667, 106.2778, 75.6667) was lower than the control group (299.4167, 134.8056, 117.4167) on days 1, 3, and 5. It is concluded that RDFS extract can have an effect in reducing the number of neutrophils after tooth extraction in male Wistar rats at a dose of 7 mg/g BW.
The future of orthodontic treatment for children: intraoral scanners and 3D printers: Masa depan perawatan ortodontik pada pasien anak: intraoral scanner dan printer 3D Giska Anandita Cahyani; Syakriani Syahrir
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.950

Abstract

The use of intraoral scanners and 3D printers is currently being considered as an alternative to conventional printing in paediatric dentistry. It also has many benefits, such as improved hygiene and patient comfort, efficient data transfer, analysis of diagnostic models, and improved accuracy and reproducibility of orthodontic treatment. This article examines the effectiveness and practicality of intraoral scanners and 3D printers in paediatric orthodontic treatment, focusing on patient perception, reliability, and treatment time, as criteria that are important in the field. It is concluded that intraoral scanners and 3D printers represent a significant change in the advancement of digital dentistry, serving as highly efficient tools for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.
Bioinformatics analysis and biomolecular characterization of salivary alpha amylase as risk factor for dental caries: Analisis bioinformatika dan karakterisasi biomolekuler alfa amilase saliva sebagai faktor risiko karies gigi Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi; Irfanuddin
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.1035

Abstract

Salivary alpha amylase is a component in human saliva that plays important role in carbohydrate digestion. This article aims to analyze bioinformatics and biomolecular characterization of salivary alpha amylase as risk factor of dental caries. The location of this gene is 1p21.1, with nucleotide is NC_000001.11. This information was taken from National Center for Biotechnology Infor-mation's website. The number of amino acids of salivary alpha amylase is 511, with molecular weight is 577,677.82 amu. The pro-tein is stable with instability index is computed to be 23.58. Only 23 enzymes were predicted to be capable of cleaving the sa-livary alpha amylase out of a total of 37 protease. The aliphatic index is 67.12. From THMM analysis, salivary alpha amylase is found outside of membrane. It is concluded that characteristic of salivary alpha amylase can be considered as indicator for caries.

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