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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1" : 61 Documents clear

Factors That Influence of Family Planning Acceptors in The Selection of IUD Contraceptive Device at The Working Area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung Yunitasari, Eva; Boa, Grasiana Florida; Suswanto, Didi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The program launched by the government to suppress the high rate of population growth is the Family Planning program. Nonhormonal contraceptives such as the IUD used by the user are more effective in reducing the failure rate than hormonal contraceptives such as pills, injections, implants. Users of IUD acceptors at the Public Health Center in Kemiling 2022 were IUD 7.78%, MOP (Medical Surgery for Men) 24 11.05%, MOW (Medical Surgery for Women) 26.26%, Implant 44.70%, Injection 86.34%, pill 13.26% and condom 0.03%. The objective of the research was to determine the factors that influence of family planning acceptors in the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of Public Health Center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022. This research type was quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this research were all 151 active family planning participants. The objects in this research were the selection of contraceptives, knowledge, family support, the role of health care workers, and economic status. This research was carried out on December 2021 at the working area of Public Health Center of Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Collecting data with questionnaire sheets, data analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi-Square. The results showed that there was correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.041), husband's support (p-value = 0.010), economic status (p-value = 0.020) with the selection of IUD contraceptive devices at the public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022, and there is no correlation between the role of health care workers and the selection of IUD contraceptive device at the working area of public health center in Kemiling Bandar Lampung 2022 (p-value = 1,000). It is planned that the public health facility will be able to offer workshops for women of reproductive age, such as contraceptive counseling activities, contraceptive use counseling, and monthly direct contraceptive services. Abstrack: Program yang dicanangkan pemerintah untuk menekan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk yaitu dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Kontrasepsi nonhormonal seperti IUD yang digunakan oleh pemakai lebih efektif menekan tingkat kegagalan dibandingkan alat kontrasepsi hormonal seperti pil, suntik, susuk. Pengguna akseptor IUD di Puskesmas Kemiling tahun 2022 yaitu KB IUD 7.78%, KB MOP: 24 11.05%, KB MOW 26.26%, KB Implant 44.70%, KB Suntik 86.34%, KB pil 13.26% dan KB kondom 0.03%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Akseptor KB dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta KB aktif sebanyak 151. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilihan alat kontrasepsi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, peran petugas, dan status ekonomi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner, analisis data secara univariate dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value=0,041), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,010), status ekonomi (p-value = 0,020) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022, dan Tidak ada hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemiling Bandar Lampung Tahun 2022 (p-value= 1.000). Diharapkan puskesmas dapat membuka kelas bagi WUS, seperti: kegiatan penyuluhan kontrasepsi, konseling penggunaan kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi langsung yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.

The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) Usage: Triage Accuracy and Causes of Mistriage Sari, Silvia Ramdini; Fajarini, Melati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Errors in determining triage criteria can endanger patient safety so the cause must be addressed. But it is not yet known the accuracy of triage and the cause of mistriage. This study aims to identify the accuracy of the level of gravity of the Emergency Severity Index (ESI) triage system and evaluate the causes of mistriage in the Emergency Department (ED). Descriptive research with the retrospective review was conducted for 20 days which were randomly selected between January 1st and December 31st, 2021 at a hospital in Jakarta. A total of 199 randomly selected ESI triage documentation from medical records and a self-developed triage precision observation sheet consisting of 17 items were given to three experts to examine the accuracy of the triage and the cause of the mistriage. The frequency distribution found the triage accuracy reach 124 (62,3%) triage documents, and the leading cause of mistriage is an error in applying the main complaint 32 (42,7%). ED nurses should improve their skills in determining triage levels. Hospital institutions should make efforts to improve the triage skills of ED nurses and for further research on methods to increase the accuracy of the triage. Abstrak: Kesalahan dalam menentukan kriteria triase dapat membahayakan keselamatan pasien sehingga penyebabnya harus segera diatasi. Namun belum diketahui ketepatan triase dan penyebab terjadinya mistriage. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akurasi triase menggunakan Emergency Severity Index (ESI) dan mengevaluasi penyebab mistriase di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Penelitian deskriptif dengan tinjauan retrospektif dilakukan selama 20 hari yang dipilih secara acak antara 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2021 di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Sebanyak 199 dokumentasi triase ESI dari rekam medis dan lembar observasi presisi triase yang dikembangkan sendiri yang terdiri dari 17 item diberikan kepada tiga ahli untuk memeriksa keakuratan triase dan penyebab mistriase. Distribusi frekuensi ditemukan akurasi triase mencapai 124 (62,3%) dokumen triase, dan penyebab utama mistriage adalah kesalahan dalam menerapkan keluhan utama 32 (42,7%). Perawat UGD harus meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam menentukan tingkat triase. Institusi rumah sakit harus melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan triase perawat UGD dan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang metode untuk meningkatkan akurasi triase.

Effectiveness of the Use Hospital Information And Management System (SIMRS) For Services Based on Hot-Fit Theory Nugroho, Tri Adi; Mufreni, Agung; Wulandari, Rizki Yeni; Wijayanto, Wisnu Probo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The use of a computer-based Hospital Information and Management System (SIMRS) in the Medical Record unit is carried out in an integrated manner. The data management process includes, among others, data collection (registration), data processing (assembling, coding, indexing), and data reporting. The SIMRS implementation at the general hospital of Az-Zahra has not yet been fully implemented. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of hospital information and management systems (SIMRS) for services at the general hospital of Az-Zahra Kalirejo through the HOT-FIT theory. This type of research was qualitative, the research design used exploratory with the objective of describing the effectiveness of the use of Hospital Information and Management systems for services at the general hospital of Az-Zahra Kalirejo. The population in this study was 134 people, and the sample in this study was 9 informants, namely the doctor in charge of services (DPJP), general practitioner and head of finance. The results of the study are known in the human aspect, SIMRS officers at the general hospital of Az-Zahra already understand how to use SIMRS, but for specialist doctors and general practitioners they are still assisted by nurses in inputting. In the organizational aspect, it is known that the directors, management and staff of the hospital fully support the use of SIMRS. The technology aspect of SIMRS at the general hospital of Az-Zahra is in accordance with the accreditation standards of the Hospital and Social Security Administrator’s Health, but often experiences problems with the internet network, which can interfere with the operation of using SIMRS. Researchers suggest that SIMRS training be held for general practitioners and specialists, as well as improving the internet network so that the connection is even better.

The Effectiveness of Using Comics in Efforts to Increase Adolescent Health Knowledge: A Literature Review Septialti, Delita; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The use of media following the conditions of the audience or recipient of the message is one of the success factors in giving messages. Comics are one of the most effective media for adolescents. The display of comics with pictures and colours becomes one of their attractions. The simple language and funny stories make adolescents not feel bored when reading the comic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of comics in increasing health knowledge in adolescents. The research method used is a literature review. Twenty articles have been filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria published between 2018-2022. The results show that comics can increase adolescent health knowledge, even for materials that are considered sensitive. Comics are an innovation in health promotion because they are not dull. The language of comics is simple enough for teenagers to analyze. It increases their motivation to learn because they do not pressure them. Comics do not only help teenagers but also help givers of material in facilitating delivery. In addition, acceptance from teenagers also encourages the use of comics as a medium for learning health. Comics are innovations in health media that effectively increase adolescent health knowledge, even for sensitive themes. It is recommended that health agencies use comics as an educational medium to facilitate the delivery of material. Abstrak: Pemilihan media yang sesuai dengan kondisi audiens atau penerima pesan menjadi salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam pemberian pesan. Komik adalah salah satu media yang efektif bagi anak-anak. Dengan tampilan komik yang bergambar dan berwarna menjadi salah satu daya tarik bagi anak-anak. Selain itu bahasa komik yang sederhana dan cerita yang lucu membuat anak-anak tidak merasa bosan ketika membacanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas komik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan pada remaja usia awal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature riview terdapat 20 artikel yang sudah disaring berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan komik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan remaja, bahkan untuk materi yang dianggap sensistif. Komik menajdi inovasi dalam promosi kesehatan karena tidak membosankan bahasa komik cukup sederhana untuk dianalisis oleh remaja, meningkatkan motivasi belajar remaja karena tidak memberikan tekanan. Komik tidak hanya membantu remaja namun juga membantu pemberi materi dalam mempermudah penyampaian. Selain itu penerimaan dari remaja juga mendorong penggunaan komik sebagai media untuk belajar kesehatan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan komik adalah inovasi dalam media kesehatan yang efektiv dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan remaja bahkan untuk tema yang sensitive. Disarankan untuk instansi kesehatan menggunakan komik sebagai media edukasi untuk mempermudah penyampaian materi.

Evaluation of Management Information Systems for Pharmaceutical Inventory Control at The Hospital Putri, Diah Kartika; Peranginangin, Jason Merari; Pribadi, Prasojo
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Hospital X is one of the hospitals in Lampung that has implemented management information systems for pharmacy since 2016, has not yet been evaluated, and there are several obstacles, such as the absence of warnings for out-of-stock drugs and drug procurement planning is still calculated manually. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach to the management information system of pharmaceutical inventory control. This research data comes from the distribution of the DeLone and McLean questionnaires and the results of structured interviews to support system development. Based on calculations using a predetermined formula, it is said that the level of respondents' satisfaction with management information systems drug inventory control is in the medium category, but is still very far from the high satisfaction category, so further interviews are needed. After developing a pharmaceutical inventory control management information system, there were 18 participants from the pharmacy participated in training and self-testing for eight days. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the level of the respondent's satisfaction category has increased its variables, the satisfaction variable has a perception of satisfaction in the medium category of 100% and the high category of 0%, but after developing a pharmaceutical inventory control system, the satisfaction level of respondents in the high category has increased was 27.78%, so the development of a control management information system needs to be done. Abstrak: Rumah sakit X salah satu rumah sakit di Lampung yang sudah menerapkan SIM farmasi sejak tahun 2016, hingga saat ini belum dilakukan evaluasi, dan terdapat beberapa kendala seperti, belum adanya peringatan untuk stok obat yang habis dan perencanaan pengadaan obat masih dihitung secara manual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada sistem informasi manajemen pengendalian persediaan farmasi. Data penelitian ini berasal dari hasil pendistribusian kuesioner De Lone dan Mc Lean serta hasil wawancara terstrukur untuk mendukung pengembangan sistem. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan rumus yang telah ditentukan dikatakan bahwa tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap SIM pengendalian persediaan obat dalam kategori sedang, namun masih sangat jauh dari kategori kepuasan tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan wawancara lebih lanjut. Setelah dilakukan pengembangan SIM pengendalian persediaan farmasi kemudian dilakukan pelatihan yang diikiuti oleh 18 peserta dari farmasi dan uji coba mandiri selama delapan hari. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kategori kepuasan responden mengalami peningkatan pervariabelnya, pada variabel kepuasan memiliki persepsi kepuasan dalan kategori sedang sebesar 100% dan kategori tinggi 0%, namun setelah dilakukan pengembangan sistem pengendalian persediaan farmasi tingkat kepuasan responden pada kategori tinggi mengalami peningkatan sebesar 27,78%, sehingga pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen pengerdalian perlu dilakukan.

The Effect of Whatsapp and Zoom on Knowledge and Attitudes about Dangerous Signs of Pregnancy During COVID-19 Asih, Suci; Agushybana, Farid; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The dangerous sign of pregnancy can occur unpredictably, especially in the third trimester. In the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women are often worried about antenatal checks up because there is a potential for COVID-19 transmission, and education for pregnant women cannot be carried out because of social distancing, especially in red zone areas. This study is to measure the effect of Whatsapp and Zoom media on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the dangerous sign of pregnancy. This study used a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental research with a purposive sampling technique. Samples were taken with a proportion of 1:1 with a total of 32 respondents in each group. The measuring instrument used a questionnaire that has been tested for validity dan reliability. Data analysis used Friedman Test. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of Whatsapp and Zoom media on knowledge (p=0,0001) and attitude (p=0,0001) of pregnant women about the dangerous sign of pregnancy. Difference average score increase in the intervention group for knowledge dan attitude variables. Giving health promotion media through Whatsapp and Zoom media has been proven to increase the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about the dangerous sign of pregnancy and it can be applied in health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstrak: Tanda bahaya kehamilan dapat terjadi tidak terduga, terutama pada trimester ketiga. Di masa pandemi COVID-19 ibu hamil sering kali khawatir dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan karena berpotensi menularkan COVID-19 dan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tidak bisa dilakukan karena social distancing terutama di kawasan zona merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh media Whatsapp dan Zoom terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian quasy-experimental dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel diambil dengan proporsi 1:1 dengan jumlah 32 responden pada setiap kelompok. Alat ukurnya menggunakan angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Friedman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh media Whatsapp dan Zoom terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,0001) dan sikap (p=0,0001) ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Selisih peningkatan skor rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi untuk variabel pengetahuan dan sikap. Pemberian media promosi kesehatan melalui media Whatsapp dan Zoom terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan dapat diterapkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Relationship Community Knowledge About Covid 19 with Anxiety in The Working Area of 37 Gantiwarno Public Health Center Pekalongan, East Lampung in 2021 Palupi, Rini; Puspitarini, Zenni; Ardinata, Ardinata; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has hit almost all countries and contributed to the largest number of deaths in the last two years, has had a huge impact not only on society but also on various development sectors. In addition, the psychological impact also has an impact on residents' fear and anxiety to carry out activities outside the home which also affects the mental health of individuals who experience lifestyle changes with limited and limited socialization.This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design to see the relationship between public knowledge about covid 19 and anxiety. This research plan will be located in the Working Area of 37gantiwarno Public Health Center sPekalongan, East Lampung. The research subjects are the people of Jojog Village who are in the working area of the 37gantiwarno Health Center with a sampling technique using simple random sampling totaling 357 people.The targeted mandatory output is the publication of scientific articles in accredited national journals in 2021. The TKT of this research is the Vaccine/Biological Health Type with the status of the basic principles of technology being researched and reported where the study of scientific literature on the basic principles of the technology developed already exists, the initial survey has started and assessed, and potential scientific applications for problem-solving have been described Abstrack: ini memberikan dampak yang sangat besar tidak hanya pada masyarakat tetapi juga pada berbagai sektor pembangunan. Selain itu dampak psikologis juga memberikan dampak ketakutan dan kecemasan warga untuk melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah yang berimbas juga terhadap kesehatan mental individu yang mengalami perubahan gaya hidup dengan sosialisasi yang terbatas dan dibatasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid 19 dengan kecemasan. Rencana penelitian ini akan berlokasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 37 Gantiwarno Pekalongan Lampung Timur. Dengan subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Jojog yang berada di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas 37 Gantiwarno dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling yang berjumlah 357 orang. Luaran wajib yang ditargetkan berupa publikasi artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional terakreditasi tahun 2021. TKT penelitian ini adalah Jenis Kesehatan Vaksin/Hayati dengan status prinsip dasar dari teknologi diteliti dan dilaporkan dimana studi literatur ilmiah tentang prinsip dasar teknologi yang dikembangkan sudah ada, survey awal telah dimulai dan dinilai, dan potensi aplikasi ilmiah untuk pemecahan masalah telah digambarkan

Determinants of the Incidences of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Erick Zicof; Nelianis Nelianis; Darwel Darwel; Erika Erika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

West Sumatra Provincial Health Office noted that during 2018 there were 2,203 patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), and 5 of them were known to have died. Based on the data, the most DHF cases were found in the city of Padang as many as 699 cases and in the death of 3 cases. The incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia until July 2020 reached 71,633 with the number of deaths throughout Indonesia reaching 459 and in Padang City from January to June 2020 there were 189 cases of DHF. The problem to be studied is what determinants affect the incidence of DHF. Data collection was carried out using a fixed disease sampling method with a ratio of 1:1 to cases and controls. The location of data collection was carried out in the city of Padang from January to November 2021. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of education, knowledge, 3M Plus behavior and social capital variables on the incidence of dengue fever in Padang City and there was no statistically significant relationship between the breeding place variables and the condition of the house environment with the incidence of DHF. The results of this study are expected to be used for planning and evaluating health programs, especially in the prevention of DHF Abstrak: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat (Sumbar) mencatat selama Tahun 2018 terdapat 2.203 penderita demam berdarah dengue (DBD), dan 5 diantaranya diketahui meninggal dunia. Berdasarkan data, Kasus DBD terbanyak ditemukan di Kota Padang sebanyak 699 kasus dan berujung kematian 3 kasus.Data tahun 2019 ada sebanyak 1.234 kasus DBD di Sumbar dan Kota Padang tetap menjadi kota dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi sebanyak 296 kasus. Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia hingga juli 2020 mencapai 71.633 dengan jumlah kematian di seluruh Indonesia mencapai 459 dan di Kota Padang sejak Januari hingga Juni 2020 tercatat sebanyak 189 kasus DBD.Masalah yang akan diteliti ini adalah determinan apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode fixed disease sampling dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol yaitu 1:1. Lokasi pengambilan data dilakukan di Kota Padang pada bulan Januari sampai dengan November 2021. Hasil penelitian diperoleh terdapat hubungan variabel tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, perilaku 3M Plus dan modal sosial terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Padang dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik variable tempat perindukan dan kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian DBD. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan bisa digunakan untuk perencanaan dan evaluasi program kesehatan, khususnya dalam pencegahan penyakit DBD

The Effect Of Ginger Candy (Zingiber Officinale Rosc.) on PGF2 A Levels in Adolescents with Primary Dysmenorrhea Wulandari, Eka Tri; Kumalasari, Desi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Primary dysmenorrhoea is a common complaint that is commonly experienced by women around the world, especially teenagers. One of the causes of primary dysmenorrhea is the hyperactivity of the myometrium which is modulated by the synthesis of prostaglandins, especially PGF2a. Some herbs are known to work as prostaglandin inhibitors, one of them is ginger. Giving ginger to adolescents who experience dysmenorrhea is expected to lower the levels of PGF2a so that dysmenorrhea pain can be reduced. Generally, ginger can be developed in a variety of food and beverage products such as jelly candy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ginger candy to decrease the level of PGF2a in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhoea. This research is analytic research that used a randomized pre-post group design experimental approach. The object of the research is 38 adolescents with primary dysmenorrhoea. the object is divided into two groups, 19 treatment groups and 19 control groups. the treatment group was given jelly candy containing 100 mg of ginger extract, while the control group was given jelly candy without ginger. The candy was given on the first day of menstruation until the second day of menstruation. The measurement of PGF2a level was on the second day of menstruation after the candy was given to the groups. The results showed that after the administration of candy, the last average levels of PGF2a in the treatment group decreased from 482,9 ng/ml to 370,5 ng, ml or down by 11%. Whereas in the control group, the PGF2a level 483,3 become 409,2. The difference in the percentage of decrease in the levels of PGF2a using the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant result (p=0,002). The conclusion of this research is ginger candy can reduce levels of PGF2a in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhoea Abstrak: Dismenorea primer merupakan keluhan umum yang biasa dialami oleh wanita di seluruh dunia terutama remaja. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya dismenorea primer adalah hiperaktivitas miometrium yang dimodulasi oleh sintesis prostaglandin, terutama PGF2a. Beberapa herbal diketahui dapat bekerja sebagai prostaglandin inhibitors, salah satunya jahe. Pemberian jahe pada remaja yang mengalami dismenorea diharapkan akan menurunkan kadar PGF2a sehingga nyeri dismenorea yang dirasakan akan berkurang. Secara umum jahe bisa dikembangkan dalam berbagai produk makanan salah satunya permen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian permen jahe terhadap penurunan kadar PGF2a pada remaja yang mengalami dismenorea primer.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan eksperimental randomize pre post group design. Objek penelitian berjumlah 38 orang remaja yang mengalami dismenorea primer, objek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu 19 kelompok perlakuan dan 19 kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok perlakuan diberikan permen jeli yang mengandung 100 mg ekstrak jahe, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol diberikan permen jeli tanpa kandungan jahe. Pemberian permen dilakukan pada hari pertama menstruasi sampai hari ke dua menstruasi. Untuk pengukuran kadar PGF2a dilakukan pada hari ke 2 menstruasi setelah pemberian permen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pemberian permen, rerata kadar PGF2a pada kelompok perlakuan turun dari 482,9 ng/ml menjadi 370,5 ng/ml atau turun sebesar 11,5%, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol dari 483,3 ng/ml menjadi 490,2 ng/ml. Perbedaan presentase penurunan kadar PGF2a pada kedua kelompok penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney menunjukan hasil yang bermakna (p=0,002).Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah permen jahe dapat menurunkan kadar PGF2a pada remaja yang mengalami dismenorea primer

Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior Analysis Based on Health Belief Model: A Cross-Sectional Study Yulia Vanda Editia; Bagoes Widjanarko; Ani Margawati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S1 (2022): Suplement 1
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Margorejo District is the sub-district with the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Pati District in 2020 at 10.4%. One of the reasons for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the Margorejo Subdistrict is the advertisement of formula milk to provide formula milk, the mother's belief that her baby will remain healthy even though she is not given exclusive breastfeeding, and the mother's assumption that exclusive breastfeeding is not a natural family planning method. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding behavior based on the Health Belief Model. Analytical design with a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach accompanied by a qualitative approach as support (mixed method). The sample set was 102 mothers using systematic random sampling. Quantitative data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Qualitative data are presented in the form of a narrative. The variables in this study related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the Margorejo sub-district were perceptions of vulnerability p-value 0.008, perceived seriousness p-value 0.000, perceived benefits p-value 0.001, perceived barriers p-value 0.000, and cues to action p-value 0.000 (p less than 0.05). Variables that have a joint relationship with exclusive breastfeeding behavior are perceived seriousness p-value 0.004, perceived barriers p-value 0.006, and cues to action p-value 0.024. Abstrak: Kecamatan Margorejo merupakan kecamatan dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah di Kabupaten Pati tahun 2020 sebesar 10.4%. Kegagalan ASI Eksklusif di Kecamatan Margorejo salah satunya yaitu disebabkan karena iklan susu formula untuk memberikan susu formula, keyakinan ibu bahwa bayinya akan tetap sehat walaupun tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif, dan anggapan ibu mengenai bahwa ASI Eksklusif bukan merupakan KB alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan Health Belief Model. Desain analitik dengan rancangan cross–sectional study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang disertai dengan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai pendukung (mixed method). Sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 102 ibu menggunakan systematic random sampling. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan uji chi–square dan regresi logistik. Data kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Margorejo adalah persepsi kerentanan p-value 0.008, persepsi keseriusan p-value 0.000, persepsi manfaat p-value 0.001, persepsi hambatan p-value 0.000, dan cues to action p-value 0.000 (p kurang dari 0.05 ). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bersama dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah persepsi keseriusan p-value 0.004, hambatan persepsi p-value 0.006, dan cues to action nilai p-value 0.024.

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Hamid Mukhlis

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me@hamidmukhlis.id

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Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA