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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

jika
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Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

ISSN : 25024825 EISSN : 25029495 DOI : 10.30604/jika

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.

Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 49 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2" : 49 Documents clear

Effectiveness of Soy Food for Stunting Prevention in Toddlers Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Huriah, Titih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Stunting in toddlers is a global health problem with considerable consequences. One of the interventions to prevent stunting in toddlers is to provide local foods that are highly nutritious. Suitable foods are high in protein, saturated fat, essential amino acids, and high in vitamin B12. The journal review aimed to determine soy food's effectiveness in preventing stunting in toddlers. The method used is a systematic review by searching for articles in several media databases such as ProQuest, Ebsco and Scopus, which are used for sampling. Researchers filtered articles by setting exclusion criteria. The study on nutrition to prevent stunting, the 2017 to 2022 study, children or mothers with children aged 6-59 months and the inclusion criteria for the study protocol. In the next stage, the researcher assesses the journal's quality using a critical review from JBI; then, data extraction is carried out. The analysis study resulted in 182 articles, with the final results reviewing eleven papers that met the criteria. According to the survey, soy foods are given to toddlers and pregnant women to prevent stunting. In one study, researchers gave soybeans mixed with corn as additional food for toddlers. Supplementary feeding is carried out for six months to one year and can increase the growth and development of toddlers. A mixture of soy food with corn can also be used as an additional source of nutrition for toddlers. Abstrak: Stunting pada balita merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan konsekuensi yang cukup besar. Salah satu intervensi untuk mencegah stunting pada balita adalah dengan memberikan makanan lokal yang bergizi tinggi. Makanan yang cocok adalah protein tinggi, lemak jenuh, asam amino esensial, dan vitamin B12 tinggi. Tujuan dari penelaahan jurnal untuk mengetahui efektivitas makanan kedelai dalam mencegah stunting pada balita. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Sebuah tinjauan sistematis dengan mencari artikel di beberapa media database seperti proquest, ebsco dan scopus yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Peneliti menyaring artikel dengan menetapkan kriteris eksklusi Kajian tentang gizi untuk mencegah stunting, kajian 2017 hingga 2022, anak atau ibu dengan anak usia 6-59 bulan dan kriteria inklusi kajian protokol. Pada tahap selanjutnya peneliti menilai kualitas jurnal menggunakan critical review dari JBI, kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi data. dari hasil Studi analisis menghasilkan 182 artikel dengan hasil akhir mengulas sebelas makalah yang memenuhi kriteria. Menurut survei, makanan kedelai diberikan kepada balita dan ibu hamil untuk mencegah stunting. Dalam sebuah penelitian, peneliti memberikan kedelai yang dicampur dengan jagung sebagai makanan tambahan untuk balita. Pemberian makanan tambahan dilakukan selama enam bulan hingga satu tahun dan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Campuran makanan kedelai dengan jagung juga daapat dijadikan sebagai sumber nutrisi tambahan untuk balita.

The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) And Foot Exercise in Improving Microsirculations in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Susanti, Indah; Arofiati, Fitri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by abnormal glucose due to disturbances in the pancreas. Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) is a non-pharmacological intervention to prevent decreased peripheral blood circulation of the lower extremities. Prevention of complications in patients with diabetes mellitus can also be done by improving the vascularization of the feet by doing foot exercises. Objective: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and foot exercise on the improvement of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) value. Methods: Quantitative research design with quasi-experimental methods pre-test and post-test with control group design. The population in this study was 356 patients, a sample of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: there is an effect on changes in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) before and after the intervention of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and diabetic foot exercise. There was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on changes in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Conclusions and suggestions: there is an effect on changes in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) before and after being given Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and diabetic foot exercises. There was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group on changes in the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Suggestion: Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) and diabetic foot exercise can be a reference in providing education and nursing interventions to be applied in hospitals as a preventive measure to prevent microvascular complications, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan glukosa yang abnormal karena terjadi gangguan pada pankreas. Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) adalah salah satu intervensi non farmakologi untuk mencegah pernurunan sirkulasi darah perifer ekstremitas bawah. Pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien diabetes mellitus dapat juga dilakukan dengan memperbaiki vaskularisasi kaki dengan melakukan senam kaki. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dan senam kaki terhadap perbaikan nilai Ankle Bracial Indeks (ABI). Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif metode quasi eksperimental pre-test and post-test with control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 356 pasien, sampel 66 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil: ada pengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dan senam kaki diabetes. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Kesimpulan dan saran: ada pengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dan senam kaki diabetes. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Saran: Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) dan senam kaki diabetes dapat menjadi referensi dalam pemberian edukasi maupun intervensi keperawatan untuk diaplikasikan di rumah sakit sebagai tindakan preventif pencegahan komplikasi mikrovaskular khususnya pada pasien diabetes mellitus.

The Effect of Education With Animation Media and Picture Pockets on Knowledge, Attitude and Action in The Family of Pulmonary TB Patients in Preventing Transmission Manurung, Risma Dumiri; Tambunan, Sulastri Galumbang Panahatan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Pulmonary Tebercolosis is one of the ten leading causes of mortality and the most prevalent infectious agent. According to 2018 data from the World Health Organization, there are 10,4 million cases of pulmonary tuberculosis worldwide, 56% of which are in India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan. Identifying positive smear cases based on the outcomes of pulmonary TB case detection coverage. Transmission of pulmonary TB germs by splashes of saliva while speaking, sneezing, or coughing is behavior-related, and closest contact, such as with household members, will be twice as dangerous as regular or non-home contact. To interrupt the transmission cycle of pulmonary tuberculosis, it is essential to understand the elements that drive the illness. This research intends to investigate the impact of employing animated media and illustrated pocket books to prevent the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis on the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of families before to and after instruction. This is a quasi-experimental study using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. There were 90 participants in the family study (wife, mother, and adult children) who had family members with pulmonary tuberculosis. They were separated into two intervention groups and one control group. Sampling through unintentional sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using paired t-test 95% CI 0.05.

Effectiveness of Oral hygiene with Chlorhexidine in the Prevention of VAP: Literature Review Pongoh, Senny; Makiyah, Sri Nabawiyati Nurul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Background: Ventilator Assisted Pneumonia (VAP) is the most well-known nosocomial disease that occurs 48 hours after a patient is intubated on a ventilator in the ICU. The incidence of VAP can increase the length of stay of patients in the ICU, increasing patient morbidity and mortality. One of the efforts to prevent VAP is to perform oral hygiene. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine in oral hygiene on the prevention of VAP. Methods: The method consists of five stages, namely, identifying questions, identifying relevant articles using the Google Schoolar, PubMed, and Scopus databases with keywords. The selection of articles using PRISMA Flowchart and data extraction compiled, summarized and reported the results. The inclusion criteria were articles related to the effectiveness of chlorhexidine, lactoperixidase with the occurrence of VAP, articles published from 2010 to 2021, full text articles in English and Indonesian, the patient population was patients on ventilators. Results: Of the 55 articles relevant to the title and abstract, 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Where 0.2% chlorhexidine is more effective in reducing the risk of VAP. Although chlorhexidine 0.2% is more effective than lactoperoxidase, other agents can be used in the field to prevent VAP. Conclusion: It was concluded from the six existing articles that 0.2% chlorhexidine was more effective in reducing the risk of VAP, to prevent infection other alternatives could be used, namely 0.1% chlorhexidine, Echinacea ingredients, lactoperoxidase solution and listerin. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Ventilator Assisted Pneumonia (VAP) merupakan penyakit nosokomial paling terkenal yang terjadi 48 jam setelah pasien diintubasi pada ventilator di ICU. Kejadian VAP dapat meningkatkan lama rawat pasien di ICU, meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien. Salah satu upaya pencegahan VAP adalah dengan melakukan oral hygiene. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas klorheksidin dalam kebersihan mulut dalam pencegahan VAP. Metode: Desain tinjauan pustaka dengan artikel yang relevan menggunakan database Google Schoolar, PubMed, dan Scopus. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel terkait efektivitas klorheksidin, laktoperiksidase dengan terjadinya VAP, artikel terbitan 2010 sd 2021, artikel full text dalam bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, populasi pasien adalah pasien yang menggunakan ventilator. Hasil: Enam artikel digunakan dalam review. Dimana klorheksidin 0,2% lebih efektif dalam menurunkan risiko VAP. Meskipun klorheksidin 0,2% lebih efektif daripada laktoperoksidase, agen lain dapat digunakan di lapangan untuk mencegah VAP. Untuk mencegah infeksi dapat digunakan alternatif lain yaitu klorheksidin 0,1%, bahan Echinacea, larutan laktoperoksidase dan listerin. Kesimpulan: Klorheksidin 0,2% lebih efektif dalam menurunkan risiko VAP.

Treatment Preference For Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Review Rejecky, Agung; Rochmawati, Erna
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic illness that requires regular treatment to relieve symptoms and reduce the frequency of relapses and the severity of exacerbations. Treatment options for COPD are pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies, and patients can prefer the type of treatment. The inhaler is one of the options for pharmacological therapy, where there are several types of inhalers, including metered dose inhalers (MDI), soft mist inhalers (SMI) and dry powder inhalers (DPI). To date, there is no synthesis on the patient's preference of treatment for COPD. The review aimed to synthesize available evidence on patients' preferences for COPD treatment. Three databases, which include PubMed, Ebsco, and Scopus, were searched using terms related to "Patient Preference", "Preference Treatment", "Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease", and "Chronic Airway Obstruction Disease". From the three databases, 2,757 articles were obtained and screened from a title with EndNote to remove duplication. The author and the team discuss the abstract and the full text to decide whether it meets the inclusion criteria. A total of 10 articles were included. We found patients prefer dry powder inhalers, spray inhalers, and relaxation by imagining a beautiful place as an option. The results of the literature review show that there are several preferences for COPD therapy; DPI inhalers are preferred because they are easy to use and have a low error rate. Abstrak: Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit kronis yang memerlukan pengobatan secara teratur untuk meredakan gejala, mengurangi frekuensi kekambuhan dan tingkat keparahan eksaserbasi. Pilihan pengobatan untuk PPOK adalah terapi farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, dan pasien dapat memilih jenis pengobatan. Inhaler merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi farmakologi, dimana terdapat beberapa jenis inhaler diantaranya metered dose inhaler (MDI), soft mist inhaler (SMI) dan dry powder inhaler (DPI). Sampai saat ini, tidak ada sintesis pada preferensi pengobatan pasien dengan COPD. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti yang tersedia tentang preferensi pasien terhadap pengobatan PPOK. Tiga basis data yang meliputi PubMed, Ebsco, dan Scopus dicari menggunakan istilah-istilah yang terkait dengan “Preferensi Pasien”, “Pengobatan Preferensi”, “Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis”, dan “Penyakit Obstruksi Jalan Napas Kronis”. Dari ketiga database tersebut diperoleh 2.757 artikel, dan disaring dari judulnya dengan EndNote untuk menghilangkan duplikasi. Penulis dan tim berdiskusi untuk menentukan abstrak dan teks lengkap untuk memutuskan apakah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Sebanyak 10 artikel dimasukkan. Kami menemukan pasien lebih memilih inhaler bubuk kering (DPI), inhaler semprot (SMI), dan relaksasi dengan membayangkan tempat yang indah sebagai pilihan. Hasil tinjauan pustaka menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa preferensi untuk terapi PPOK yaitu penggunaan inhaler DPI lebih disukai karena mudah digunakan dan memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang rendah.

The Different Levels of Understanding among Indonesians on Home Care Services for Stroke Patients Chayati, Nur; Guru, Yustina Yantiana
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Treating patients after a stroke requires long-term home care, but it is not accessible by all Indonesians. Therefore, this study examined stroke patients' understanding of home care and its factors. A comparative design with a survey approach was employed, and the respondents were from Western (n=193) and Eastern Indonesia (n=193). The data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test with a significant level of 5% and three categories of knowledge level. Indonesians have a good understanding 67.3% on home care. Furthermore, Western Indonesians were more well-informed compared to Eastern Indonesians. However, a significant relationship between the level of understanding in these two regions was associated with education, gender, and exposure to information about home care (p less than 0.05). This inequality influenced their knowledge about home care services (p=0.000) since the information is not well-distributed. These findings imply that the distribution of information about home care is not evenly shared throughout Indonesia. This is against the contention that home care is a significant health service to reach remote communities. It is suggested that the available media can be used to socialize home care services to the Eastern Indonesian region. Abstrak: Pengobatan pasien pasca stroke memerlukan waktu perawatan di rumah yang cukup lama, namun tidak semua penduduk Indonesia mampu melakukannya. Untuk itulah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman pasien stroke terhadap konsep home care dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian merupakan studi komparatif dengan pendekatan survey, dengan responden dari penduduk Indonesia Barat (n=193 responden) dan Indonesia Timur (n=193 responden). Data dianalisis dengan Pearson Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dan dikelompokkan dalam tiga kategori tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 67,3% penduduk Indonesia pemahamannya terhadap home care adalah baik. Lebih jauh lagi, penduduk Indonesia Barat terbukti lebih paham tentang home care dibanding Indonesia Timur. Pengetahuan tentang home care berkorelasi secara signifikan dengan tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin, dan paparan informasi tentang home care (p kurang dari 0,05). Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan antara dua wilayah Indonesia ini (p=0,000) terjadi karena informasi tidak tersampaikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa distribusi informasi tentang home care belum diberikan kepada seluruh warga Indonesia. Hal ini sangat berdampak signifikan mengingat home care adalah jenis pelayanan kesehatan yang mampu menjangkau wilayah terpencil. Disarankan bahwa keberadaan media dapat digunakan untuk mensosialisasikan tentang layanan home care bagi wilayah Indonesia Timur.

Nurse’s Perspective in the Implementation of Family Centered Care in PICU NICU Mariyam, Mariyam; Utami, Minarti Dyan; Samiasih, Amin; Alfiyanti, Dera; Hidayati, Eni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Implementation of Family Centered Care (FCC) in pediatric critical care has many obstacles and challenges, so the role of nurses as facilitators and enforcers of rules is difficult in implementing FCC. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspective of nurses in the application of FCC in the NICU PICU . The study was conducted in January-February 2022 in PICU NICU at Dr Kariadi Hospital Semarang with a quantitative descriptive design method and a consecutive sampling technique of 52 samples. The results showed that the nurse's perspective in the implementation of FCC in NICU PICU was 90.4% good. The element of sharing information with parents is 100% good, the element of hearing a parental voice is good 98%, the element of making decisions with parents is good 96%, the element of individual communication is good 94%, and the element of negotiating roles is good 63%. FCC in critical care children prioritizes partnerships between parents and health workers, where the role of parents can be negotiated in the implementation of FCC according to the clinical condition of the child and the characteristics of the parents. Nurses are expected to improve skills during resuscitation so that the implementation of FCC in the role negotiation elements can be carried out properly. Abstrak: Implementasi Family Centered Care (FCC) dalam keperawatan kritis anak mempunyai banyak hambatan dan tantangan, sehingga peran perawat sebagai fasilitator dan penegak aturan kesulitan dalam pengimplementasian FCC. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif perawat dalam penerapan FCC di PICU NICU. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 di PICU NICU RSUP Dr Kariadi Semarang dengan metode kuantitatif, desain deskriptif dan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 52 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif perawat dalam penerapan FCC di PICU NICU adalah baik 90,4 %. Elemen berbagi informasi dengan orang tua baik 100%, elemen mendengar keluhan dan menjawab pertanyaan orang tua baik 98%, elemen membuat keputusan dengan orang tua baik 96%, elemen komunikasi individual baik 94%, dan elemen negosiasi peran baik 63%. Family Centered Care (FCC) dalam keperawatan anak kritis mengedepankan kemitraan antara orang tua dan petugas kesehatan, dimana peran orang tua dapat dinegosiasikan dalam pengimplementasian FCC sesuai dengan kondisi klinis anak dan karakteristik orang tua. Perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan saat tindakan resusitasi sehingga pengimplementasian FCC pada elemen negosiasi peran dapat terlaksana dengan baik.

Controlling the risk of covid-19 transmission among hospital healthcare workers in Bima Ilmidin, Ilmidin; Sarasnita, Nina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

COVID-19 has deeply disturbed the world with the confirmation of 318.6 million positive cases worldwide. There have been 14.1 thousand deaths and 4.2 million confirmed positives in Indonesia; the most common cluster of death cases is healthcare workers (HCw), totaling 2066 cases. This type of research is qualitative research with an exploratory descriptive design. The number of participants in this study is 12 people. The findings of this study revealed that there was excessive transmission in HCw, and one of the hospitals was temporarily closed because more than 20 HCw tested positive for COVID-19. In the psychology sub-category, there is still a level of stress felt by HCW dealing with COVID-19, and there is still a lack of special attention given to the anxiety and stress levels of these patients by hospitals. In the preventive care sub-category, the problem is that some hospitals still do not have OSH experts, so the risk assessment process and occupational health services are not carried out. As for the sub-category of medical device availability, further studies are still needed regarding the health system, especially in the availability of health devices in dealing with pandemics and other health-related disasters. Abstrak: Covid-19 sudah sangat meresahkan dunia dengan konfirmasi kasus 318,6 juta orang positif diseruh dunia. Di Indonesia terdapat 14,1 ribu meninggal dan 4,2 juta terkonfirmasi positif, kasus meninggal yang mendominasi adalah klaster tenaga kesehatan dengan jumlah 2066. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif eksploratif, jumlah narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya penularan berlebihan pada tenaga kesehatan, bahkan ada salah satu rumah sakit yang tutup sementara karena lebih dari 20 tenaga kesehatan terkonfirmasi positif covid-19. Pada sub kategori psikologi masih terdapat tingkat stress yang dirasakan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang menangani covid-19 dan masih kurangnya perhatian khusus pada kecemasan dan tingkat stress tenaga kesehatan oleh rumah sakit. Pada sub kategori preventif, masalahnya ada pada beberapa rumah sakit yang masih belum memiliki tenaga ahli K3, sehingga proses penilaian risiko dan serveilans kesehatan kerja tidak dijalankan. Sedangkan untuk sub kategori ketersediaan peralatan medis masih perlu kajian lebih lanjut dalam hal sistem kesehatan, terutama dalam ketersediaan perlatan kesehatan dalam menangani pandemi dan bencana lain terkait kesehatan.

Family Support on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Among Pregnant Women Astuti, Yuni; Sustiwi, Hesti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Breast milk has a complete content of nutrients that benefit the baby. The process of breastfeeding is impacted by the mother's self-efficacy. High maternal confidence in breastfeeding increases breastfeeding success. The self-efficacy of the mother can be influenced by family support. The mother's confidence in breastfeeding could increase with support with care and knowledge. The aim of this study is to evaluate the correlation between family support and self-efficacy in breastfeeding. The cross-sectional research design for descriptive studies. 91 pregnant women who were in their third trimester and had no pregnancy complications made up the sample. A family support survey and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) instrument were both used as research instruments. Using Spearman's rho correlation, analyze the data. According to this study, 71 persons (78%) fall into the "good" category for family support, and 82 (89%) fall into the "high" category for breastfeeding self-efficacy. The analysis's findings showed a relationship between pregnant women's breastfeeding self-efficacy and family support, with a p-value of 0.0001 (p less than 0.05) and with a correlation coefficient of r=0.549. Good family support increases the likelihood that a woman will successfully breastfeed. Family involvement in the practice may increase the mother's confidence in breastfeeding. Abstrak: ASI memiliki kandungan zat gizi lengkap yang bermanfaat bagi bayi. Self-efficacy ibu berpengaruh terhadap proses memnyusui. Kepercayaan ibu yang tinggi terhadap proses menyusui meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Self-efficacy ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga. Dukungan lingkungan sekeitar mampu menambah kepercayaan diri ibu dalam proses pemberian ASI. Studi ini untuk mengetahui dukungan keluarga terhadap breastfeeding self efficacy ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian sebanyak 91 yang berada pada trimester ketiga dan tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan. Kuesioner yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini BSE-SF untuk mengukur self-efficacy sedangkan dukungan keluarga menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga yang dikembangkan peneliti, Uji analisis menggunakan Spearman’s rho. Hasil studi menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki dukungan keluarga yang baik (78%), dan self-efficacy yang tinggi (89%). Uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy (p value = 0,0001). Ibu hamil dengan dukungan keluarga yang baik maka memiliki breastfeeding self efficacy yang tinggi. Keterlibatan keluarga dalam proses menyusui dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu untuk menyusui.

Phenomenological Studies: The Nursing Manager Experience to Manage Nursing Staff During A Pandemic Widyastuti, Dwi; Nurjannah, Misbah
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No S2 (2022): Suplement 2
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The increase in cases of COVID-19 patients in hospitals increases the demand for human resource management, one of which is the nursing staff. Management of nursing staff, especially during a pandemic very necessary because the mismanagement of nursing staff can add to the heavier nurse's workload, causing stress and fatigue that affect nurse performance to patient safety. The goal of this study to explore the experiences of nursing managers in managing nursing staff during a pandemic. A qualitative phenomenological research design was used in this study. Four nursing managers were selected using purposive sampling and the participants from three COVID-19 which three referral hospitals and one unreferral hospital. The participants were interviewed about their experiences via zoom and a semi-structured interview guide. Four themes were developed: (i) Maximizing the ward, (ii) Nursing schedule adjustment, (iii) New staff recruitment, and (iv) Nursing staff maintenance. Hospital readiness, especially in the nursing field, is needed to prepare several policies that can be operationalized in the face of unexpected events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as regular training for all nursing staff in hospitals to be prepared both scientifically and practice in dealing with disease outbreaks to decrease anxiety. Abstrak: Meningkatnya kasus pasien COVID 19 di rumah sakit meningkatkan tuntutan manajemen sumber daya manusia, salah satunya adalah tenaga keperawatan. Pengelolaan tenaga keperawatan khususnya pada masa pandemi sangat diperlukan karena salah urus tenaga keperawatan dapat menambah beban kerja perawat yang semakin berat sehingga menimbulkan stres dan kelelahan yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat terhadap keselamatan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman manajer keperawatan untuk mengelola staf keperawatan selama pandemi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif fenomenologis. Empat manajer keperawatan dipilih secara purposive sampling dan partisipan berasal dari tiga rumah sakit rujukan COVID-19 satu rumah sakit yang bukan rujukan. Para peserta diwawancarai tentang pengalaman mereka melalui zoom meet dan panduan wawancara semi terstruktur. Empat tema berhasil dikembangkan yaitu: (i) Memaksimalkan bangsal, (ii) Penyesuaian jadwal keperawatan, (iii) Rekrutmen staf baru, dan (iv) Pemeliharaan staf keperawatan. Kesiapan rumah sakit khususnya di bidang keperawatan diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan beberapa kebijakan yang dapat dioperasionalkan dalam menghadapi kejadian yang tidak terduga seperti pandemi COVID-19, serta pelatihan rutin bagi seluruh tenaga keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk dipersiapkan baik secara keilmuan maupun praktek dalam menangani wabah penyakit untuk mengurangi kecemasan.

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Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

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+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone +6281325790254

Journal Mail Official me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location Kab. pringsewu, Lampung INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis

Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Phone
+6281325790254

Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id

Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587

Location
Kab. pringsewu,

Lampung

INDONESIA