cover
Contact Name
Hamid Mukhlis
Contact Email
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Phone
+6281325790254
Journal Mail Official
me@hamidmukhlis.id
Editorial Address
Jalan A. Yani 1A Tambahrejo Gadingrejo Kab. Pringsewu Kode Pos: 35372, Phone: 0729 7081587
Location
Kab. pringsewu,
Lampung
INDONESIA
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Articles 58 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No S1: Supplement" : 58 Documents clear
Workload Analysis of Registration Personnel and Medical Records: Approach Method Workload Indicators of Staffing Need Sulistyowati, Dwi; Rosa, Elsye Maria
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.486 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1537

Abstract

The quality of Human Resources is very influential on performance in an organization in general and work units in particular. Each work unit requires a workforce under its main tasks and functions with the number of workers according to the standard. This study aims to analyze the Workload Analysis of Registration and Medical Record Workers with the Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) approach. The research method uses a mix method approach. This research was carried out in the second trimester of 2022 at the registration and medical record unit at R. Ali Manshur Hospital Tuban. There were five research samples, namely the Director (interview), HR Manager (1 person), Casemix Team (1 person), Head of Registration and Medical Records Unit (2 people), and Implementers in the registration and medical record unit (5 people). In conducting qualitative data analysis to understand the data obtained, it is necessary to use a thematic analysis. The steps that will be carried out in the study include Observation (Observation), Interviews with personnel in each shift, and Viewing documents. The results of the study indicate that the need for personnel for registration is four and four for the medical record unit. Abstrak: Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia sangat berpengaruh pada kinerja dalam suatu organisasi pada umumnya dan unit kerja pada khususnya. Setiap unit kerja membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya dengan jumlah tenaga sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis Analisis Beban Kerja Tenaga Pendaftaran dan Rekam Medik dengan pendekatan Workload indicators of Staffing Need (WISN). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix method. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tribulan dua tahun 2022 di Unit pendaftaran dan rekam medik RSUD R. Ali Manshur Tuban. Sampel penelitian berjumlah lima, yaitu Direktur (wawancara), Manager SDM (1 orang), Tim Casemix (1 orang), Kepala Unit Pendaftaran dan rekam medis (2 orang) dan Pelaksana di unit pendaftaran dan rekam medis (5 orang). Dalam melakukan analisis data kualitatif untuk memahami data yang didapatkan maka perlu menggunakan tematik analisis. Langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian meliputi Pengamatan (Observasi), Wawancara kepada personal di tiap shif dan Melihat dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan tenaga untuk pendafataran sebanyak empat 4 orang dan untuk unit rekam medis sebanyak enam.
Relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent women Puspita, Linda; Ayu, Juwita Desri; Mukhlis, Hamid
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (574.41 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1717

Abstract

Anemia is the ability of red blood cells to carry oxygen to other tissues is low (Onyeabo et al., 2017). The prevalence of adolescents in Lampung Province is 10.9% which is below the national prevalence (13.6%). The number of adolescents at SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung who had more Anemia was 64 students with HB less than 12 gr%, while SMPN 26 had fewer Anemia students with 26 students with HB less than 12 gr%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescents in Public Junior High School 28 Bandar Lampung in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Research subjects were young women at SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung, with a sample of 93 respondents. The object of research is nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. The research was carried out at SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately (gamma test). The results of the study revealed that 71 respondents with normal nutritional status (76.3%), Respondents with no incidence of anemia were 53 (57.0%). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMP Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung in 2021 (p-value = 0.000). It is suggested that health workers can provide counseling about balanced nutrition or PUGS through schools and how to choose healthy food and health knowledge regarding adolescent reproductive health needs to be given as early as possible. Abstrak: Anemia adalah kemampuan sel darah merah untuk untuk membawa oksigen kejaringan lain rendah (Onyeabo at al., 2017). Prevalensi remaja di Provinsi Lampung terjadi 10.9% berada dibawah prevalensi nasional (13.6%).  Jumlah remaja SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung yang Anemia lebih banyak sejumlah 64 siswa HB kurang dari 12 gr %, sedangkan SMPN 26 jumlah remaja yang Anemia lebih sedikit sejumlah 26 siswa HB kurang dari 12 gr % Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek Penelitian remaja putri di SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung, dengan sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Objek penelitian status gizi dan kejadian anemia.Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di SMPN 28 Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi.Analisis data dilakukan univariat dan bivariat (uji gamma). Hasil penelitian diketahui reponden dengan status gizi normal sebanyak 71 (76,3%), responden dengan tidak kejadian anemia sebanyak 53 (57,0%). Ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 28 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021 (p-value = 0,000). Saran tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang atau PUGS melalui sekolah dan cara memilih makanan yang sehat dan pengetahuan kesehatan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja perlu diberikan sedini mungkin
Family Decision Making in Utilization of Pregnancy and Maternity Services Barus, Emi Br
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.753 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1681

Abstract

Efforts to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia have been carried out for a long time, namely with quality maternal health services starting from the time of pregnancy, delivery assistance by trained health personnel, postpartum care for mothers and babies, special care and referrals if complications occur, obtaining leave pregnancy and childbirth, and access to family planning. Maternal health service is a place used to carry out service efforts. Health services for pregnant women are realized through the provision of antenatal care at least six times during pregnancy. Objective: This study was to determine the factors of family decision making in the utilization of pregnancy and delivery services. Methods This research will use an analytic type using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 40 people with a duration of 7 months. Total sampling technique. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of the factors of good knowledge were 20 people, the majority of the high economic factors were 21 people and the mileage factor was 21 people. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, economics and distance traveled with the utilization of pregnancy and delivery services with a p value of 0.000. This research is expected to be an input for pregnancy and delivery services so that they can be maximized. Abstrak: Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia telah lama dilakukan, yaitu dengan pelayanan kesehatan ibu yang berkualitas mulai dari saat hamil, pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih, perawatan pasca persalinan bagi ibu dan bayi, perawatan khusus dan rujukan jika terjadi komplikasi, memperoleh cuti hamil dan melahirkan, serta akses terhadap keluarga berencana. Pelayanan kesehatan ibu adalah tempat yang digunakan untuk menyelenggarakan upaya pelayanan. Pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil diwujudkan melalui   pemberian pelayanan antenatal sekurang-kurangnya enam kali selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor pengambilan keputusan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kehamilan dan bersalin. Metode Penelitian ini akan menggunakan jenis analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 orang dengan lama penelitian 7 bulan. Teknik pengambilan total sampling. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mayoritas factor pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 orang, mayoritas factor ekonomi tinggi 21 orang dan faktor jarak tempuh  21 orang.  Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara factor pengetahuan, ekonomi dan jarak tempuh dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kehamilan dan bersalin dengan p value 0.000. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pelayanan kehamilan dan persalinan agar dapat lebih maksimal.
Implementation of Patient Safety Orientation SOP: Study Aisyiyah Hospital Kudus Rosiana, Indah; Listowati, Ekorini
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.023 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1470

Abstract

In improving the quality of hospital services, efforts have been made to implement patient safety, one of which is to seek patient involvement through the role of nurses in implementing the New Patient Orientation SOP. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the orientation soup (new patients) for patient safety at the 'Aisyiyah Kudus Hospital. Qualitative research was conducted with an action research design. Qualitative data was carried out through in-depth interviews and FGDs. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling, with a total sample of 16 nurses who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. FGD was conducted. A total of 5 patients and three structurally managerial patients were conducted in-depth interviews. The data from the FGD and in-depth interviews that had been collected were then analyzed using a qualitative interactive model. Implementing the Redesign of the Orientation SOP (new patients) resulted in an output consisting of 24 items in the form of a redesign of the Orientation SOP (new patients). The Orientation SOP (New Patient) implementation has been going well. The involvement of patients and families is beneficial to prevent patient safety incidents. There are several obstacles in implementing the Orientation SOP (New Patient) from the nurse's perspective regarding family education. From the patient's perspective, more barriers on the staff side include the way officers communicate. From a managerial perspective, it is in coordinating the service units. The implementation of the Orientation (New Patient) SOP at RSA Kudus has been going well.Abstrak: Dalam peningkatan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit telah dilakukan upaya penerapan keselamatan pasien salah satunya dengan mengupayakan keterlibatan pasien melalui peran perawat dalam menerapkan SOP Orientasi Pasien Baru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan orientasi sop (pasien baru) untuk keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit 'Aisyiyah Kudus. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan desain penelitian tindakan. Data kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 perawat yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. FGD dilakukan. Sebanyak 5 pasien dan tiga pasien struktural manajerial dilakukan wawancara mendalam. Data hasil FGD dan wawancara mendalam yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model kualitatif interaktif. Implementasi Redesign SOP Orientasi (pasien baru) menghasilkan output yang terdiri dari 24 item berupa redesign SOP Orientasi (pasien baru). Pelaksanaan Orientasi SOP (Pasien Baru) telah berjalan dengan baik. Keterlibatan pasien dan keluarga bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya insiden keselamatan pasien. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan SOP Orientasi (Pasien Baru) dari sudut pandang perawat tentang pendidikan keluarga. Dari sudut pandang pasien, lebih banyak hambatan di sisi staf termasuk cara petugas berkomunikasi. Dari perspektif manajerial, dalam mengkoordinasikan unit-unit pelayanan. Pelaksanaan SOP Orientasi (Pasien Baru) di RSA Kudus sudah berjalan dengan baik.
Analysis of differences in people’s healthy lifestyle during the pandemic and new normal covid-19 in Padang city Mukhlis, Mukhlis; Arlinda, Sari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.375 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1674

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of coronavirus found in humans since the extraordinary events appeared in Wuhan China, in December 2019, later named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Healthy lifestyle behaviors can reduce transmission, namely washing hands regularly with soap and water or hand sanitizer, avoiding touching (eyes, nose, or mouth) with hands before washing hands, using masks, avoiding close contact with sick people, enough exercise and enough sleep. The purpose of this research is to describe changes in people's healthy lifestyles during the pandemic and new normal. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to December 2021. Data processing was carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis through the T-test statistical test. Result: The results of this study showed that 4 healthy lifestyles experienced differences during the pandemic and new normal. A healthy lifestyle is using a mask when outside the house, doing sports regularly, maintaining a minimum distance of 1 meter outside the house and getting enough sleep. Conclusion: The behavior of the community's healthy lifestyle has changed from the pandemic period and the new normal. Abstrak: Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan virus corona jenis baru yang ditemukan pada manusia sejak kejadian luar biasa muncul di Wuhan China, pada Desember 2019, kemudian diberi nama Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV2). Penularan dapat dikurangi dengan perilaku hidup sehat yaitu rutin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir atau hand sanitizer, menghindari menyentuh (mata, hidung, atau mulut) dengan tangan sebelum mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, menghindari kontak dekat dengan orang sakit, cukup berolahraga dan cukup tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan pola hidup sehat masyarakat pada masa pandemi dan new normal. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Desember 2021. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji statistik T-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 4 pola hidup sehat yang mengalami perbedaan saat pandemi dan new normal. Pola hidup sehat adalah menggunakan masker saat berada di luar rumah, rutin berolahraga, menjaga jarak minimal 1 meter saat berada di luar rumah dan tidur yang cukup. Kesimpulan :Perilaku pola hidup sehat masyarakat telah berubah dari masa pandemi dan new normal.
The correlation of clinical pathway compliance implementation on clinical outcome and sectio caesarian patient costs in a type c private hospital in Lampung Sunowo, Joko; Andayani, Tri Murti; Endarti, Dwi; Wulandari, Eka Tri
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.868 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1756

Abstract

Sectio caesaria births are around 17.6% of all births (Riskesdas, 2018), this figure is higher than the figure recommended by WHO. The high incidence and cost of sectio caesaria can cause problems if they are not managed properly. CA clinical pathway (CP) as a multi-disciplinary management plan for patients with certain diagnoses can be used to improve the quality and efficiency of excellent health services for each individual according to the law’s mandate. This research is research (observational analytic) with cross-sectional design and retrospective method for data collection. The data in this research were all BPJS patients who underwent sectio caesaria for the period of 1 January 2020 to 30 June 2020 according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in a type C private hospital in Lampung Province. The observations were made on CP forms and patient medical record documents as well as details of treatment costs from BPJS claim data. To see the correlation of compliance implementation with CP and clinical outcomes, the Chi-square test was carried out, the average analysis of CP implementation compliance with costs was carried out using a non-parametric regression test, the correlation of confounding variables on clinical outcomes was tested using Chi-square and Somers tests, and the correlation between confounding variables and total real costs was tested using the ANOVA test. The descriptive analysis found that the average CP implementation compliance of 145 patients (63%) had an average good adherence score (more than 85%) and 85 patients (37%) had low adherence (less than 85%). The points of care education and nutrition counseling as well as treatment or medical intervention have the highest score of 99.57% and the lowest is 0.34% in nursing mobilization/rehabilitation. The description of clinical outcomes of 230 patients with sectio caesaria Length of Stay (LOS) according to CP (less than 3 days) as many as 95 patients and 185 patients with pain scale (VAS 2) and no patients had ILO. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there was no correlation of compliance implementation of CP on clinical outcomes based on the pain scale, LOS, and total real costs (p more than 0.05). The result of the statistical analysis of the confounding variables Age (p 0.015) and treatment class (p 0.00) showed that there was a correlation on the total real costs (p less than 0.05). The conclusion of this research is that there is no correlation of compliance implementation with CP on clinical outcomes and the total real cost of sectio caesaria patients, and there is a correlation between age and class of care on the total real cost of sectio caesaria patients.  Abstrak: Kelahiran sectio caesaria sekitar 17, 6% dari seluruh kelahiran  (Riskesdas, 2018), angka ini lebih tinggi dari angka yang direkomendasikan WHO. Tingginya angka kejadian dan biaya sectio caesaria  dapat menimbulkan permasalahan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Clinical pathway (CP) sebagai suatu rancangan penatalaksanaan multi disiplin untuk pasien dengan diagnosis tertentu dapat digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan yang prima kepada setiap individu sesuai amanat Undang Undang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian (observasional analitik) dengan desain cross sectional dan metode retrospektif untuk pengambilan data. Data pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien BPJS yang menjalani sectio caesaria periode 1 Januari 2020 sampai 30 Juni 2020 sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di sebuah RS swasta tipe C di Provinsi Lampung. Pengamatan dilakukan pada form CP dan dokumen rekam medik pasien serta rincian biaya perawatan dari data klaim BPJS. Untuk melihat hubungan kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome klinik dilakukan uji Chi square, analisis rata-rata kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap biaya dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi non parametrik , hubungan variable perancu terhadap outcome  klinik diuji menggunakan uji Chi square dan somers serta hubungan variable perancu terhadap total biaya riil diuji menggunakan uji anova. Analisis deskriptif didapatkan, rata-rata kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP sebanyak 145 pasien (63%) memiliki nilai rata-rata kepatuhan baik (85%) dan 85 pasien (37%) untuk kepatuhan rendah (kurang dari 85%). Poin asuhan edukasi dan konseling gizi serta tatalaksana atau intervensi medis memiliki nilai tertinggi sebesar 99,57% dan terendah sebesar 0,34% pada mobilisasi / rehabilitasi keperawatan. Deskripsi outcome klinik dari 230 pasien sectio caesaria Length of Stay (LOS) sesuai CP (kurang dari 3hari) sebanyak 95 pasien dan 185 pasien dengan skala nyeri (VAS 2) serta tidak didapati pasien yang mengalami ILO.  Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome  klinik yang berdasarkan skala nyeri, LOS,dan total biaya riil  (p lebih dari 0,05 ). Hasil analisis statistik variable perancu usia (p 0,015) dan kelas perawatan (p 0,00) menunjukan ada hubungan terhadap total biaya riil  (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan pelaksanaan CP terhadap outcome  klinik dan total biaya riil pasien sectio cesaria, serta terdapat hubungan usia dan kelas perawatan terhadap total biaya riil pasien sectio caesaria.
Correlated factors to mother's accuracy in providing complementary feeding Kusuma, Anggi; Palupi, Rini; Wantari, Tri Yani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.289 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1722

Abstract

Food or drink containing nutrients that is provided to babies or children aged 6 to 24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk is known as complementary food for breastfeeding. The destructive impact that can be caused by dietary problems on 1000 first day of birth is the high prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers in Indonesia. The genesis of undernourished toddlers is 17.7%, stunting is 30.8%, and 10.2% are underweight. The research objective was to determine the correlated factors related to the accuracy of mothers in providing complementary feeding at the working area of the Public Health Center of Kalibalangan of North Lampung Regency 2021. Analytical investigation utilizing a cross-sectional approach was employed. The population in this study included 400 women with infants aged 4 to 12 months at the working area of Kalibalangan the Public Health Center  of North Lampung Regency 2021. The sample in this research amounted to 80 infants. The sampling technique used was random cluster sampling. Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the 61.2% (49 people) mothers had good knowledge about complementary feeding. While 65% (52 people) did not work, 66.2% (53 people) had advanced education (Senior high school, Diploma, High School), and 57.5% (46 people) of mothers are correct in giving complementary feeding. There is a correlation between the mother's knowledge and the mother's accuracy in providing a complementary feeding p-value of 0.000. There is a correlation between the mother's work and the mother's accuracy in giving complementary feeding p-value is 0.008. There is a correlation between the mother's education and the mother's accuracy in providing complementary feeding, with a p-value of 0.016. It is advised that communication, information, and education programs be improved, particularly for pregnant women and mothers with infants aged zero to six months. Abstrak: Makanan pendamping ASI adalah makanan atau minuman kaya gizi yang diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6 sampai 24 bulan untuk melengkapi ASI. Tingginya frekuensi gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia merupakan salah satu akibat buruk dari kesulitan gizi pada masa 1000 HPK.  Kejadian balita gizi kurang sebanyak 17,7%, stunting 30,8% dan 10,2% balita dalam kondisi kurus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibalangan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 4-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibalangan tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 400 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 bayi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan cluster random sampling. Analisa Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat sebagian besar 61,2% (49 orang) pengetahuan ibu baik tentang MP-ASI, 65% (52 orang) ibu tidak bekerja, 66,2% (53 orang) ibu memiliki pendidikan lanjut (SMA, Diploma, PT), 57,5% (46 orang) ibu tepat dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI dengan p.value sebesar 0,000. Terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI p.value yaitu 0,008. Terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan ketepatan ibu dalam memberikan MP-ASI dengan p.value sebesar 0,016. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan program komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE) khususnya tentang makanan pendamping ASI pada ibu-ibu hamil maupun ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 0-6 bulan
Literature Riview: Determinants of Postpartum Blues Olii, Nancy; Salman, Salman; Abdul, Nurnaningsih Ali; Astuti, Siti Choirul Dwi; Porouw, Hasnawatty Surya; Mohamad, Selvi; Claudia, Juli Gladis; Astuti, Eka Rati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.046 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1688

Abstract

Postpartum blues is a kind of psychological problem in the period after childbirth, where a woman feels sad and depressed immediately. Post partum blues symptoms begin to appear two or three days after childbirth and usually go away within a week or two. Objective: to analyze the literature related to the determinants of post partum blues. Methods: articles related to literature review topic were searched in the ScienceDirect, Pudmed. Google Scholar Google Scholar databases and were analyzed using PRISMA through the processes including identification, selection, and finally the assessment of articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Article searching in chosen databases using keywords in accordance with the study objective resulted in 20 articles which were further selected according to the topics to be reviewed and finally 5 journal articles were discussed in the literature review. The topic to be discussed here was the determinants of postpartum blues. Conclusion: Age, parity, education level, family support, sleep disorders, type of delivery, and readiness to become a mother were involved in the causative factors of Postpartum blues and those factors could be overcome by involving husband, family and the surrounding environment through support for postpartum womenAbstrak: Postpartum blues adalah masalah psikologis pada masa setelah persalinan, dimana seorang perempuan merasakan sedih dan depresi segera. Gejala post partum blues mulai muncul dua atau tiga hari setelah persalinan dan biasanya hilang dalam satu atau dua minggu. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis literatur yang berkaitan determinan  post partum blues. Metode: yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel adalah literature review dengan menggunakan database ScienceDirect, Pudmed. google scholar google scholar dan menggunakan PRISMA yakni dengan melalui proses identifikasi, seleksi dan terakhir penilaian artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Dari hasil Pencarian Artikel di databased menggunakan keyword atau kata kunci sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian sebanyak 20 artikel, kemudian artikel tersebut di saring sesuai dengan topik yang akan di review sebanyak 5 jurnal dengan judul topik yang dibahas pada literature review yaitu faktor penyebab post partum blues. Kesimpulan: Usia, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, ganguan tidur, jenis persalinan, dan kesiapan menjadi ibu merupakan faktor penyebab terjadinya Postpartum blues dan dapat diatasi dengan melibatkan suami, keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar melalui dukungan pada ibu postpartum
Effect of egg on hemoglobin level of pregnant women Sanjaya, Riona; Sagita, Yona Desni; Janet, Stevi Kinasih
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.62 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1713

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common disorders, especially during pregnancy. Pregnant women are categorized as having anemia if their hemoglobin level is less than 11gr/dl. The need for iron in pregnant women increases by 25% compared to non-pregnant women. Anemia can be prevented by consuming a balanced nutritious diet with sufficient iron intake to meet the body's needs. One food that is believed to have a high nutritional content is eggs. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of chicken eggs on hemoglobin in pregnant women with anemia in the third trimester. This type of quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design. Respondents in this study were third-trimester pregnant women who experienced mild to moderate anemia. Bivariate data analysis using the Independent Sample T Test. The results of the analysis obtained p-value = 0.000 (p-value less than 0.05) which means that there is an effect of boiled chicken eggs on the increased level of hemoglobin in third-trimester pregnant women. Suggestions for pregnant women are to continue to eat balanced and varied nutritious foods and consume Fe tablets regularly. Abstrak: Salah satu gangguan yang paling sering terjadi terutama selama masa kehamilan adalah anemia defisiensi besi. Anemia pada kehamilan jika kadar hemoglobin dalam darah kurang dari 11gr/dl. Kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil meningkat 25% dibandingkan ibu tidak hamil. Anemia dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang dengan asupan zat besi yang cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh. Telur merupakan salah satu makanan dengan zat gizi tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Telur Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Trimester III. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan pra eksperiment. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia ringan hingga sedang. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan Uji Independent Sampel T Test.  Hasil analisis didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value kurang dari 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh telur ayam rebus terhadap kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Disarankan bagi ibu hamil agar tetap mengonsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang serta beragam, dan rutin mengonsumsi tablet Fe.
The Virtual Pregnant Models Effect on Knowledge and Attitude About Mother And Child Health Donsu, Amelia; Igirisa, Yusni; Podungge, Yusni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No S1: Supplement
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.425 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8iS1.1676

Abstract

Health development in Indonesia today is still prioritized in efforts to improve the health status of mothers and children, especially in the most vulnerable groups, namely pregnant women, maternity, and perinatal babies. One of the objectives of the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) program is to increase family independence in maintaining maternal and child health. Mothers and children are the most vulnerable to various health problems that often result in death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a virtual model of pregnant women's classes on knowledge and attitudes about maternal and child health. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population in this study were pregnant women in the working area of the South City Health Center in 2021 with a total sample of 64 respondents. The sampling technique is convenience sampling. This study was analyzed using the ChChi-Square. The results showed that there was no Effect of Virtual Model Maternity Class on Knowledge and Attitudes About Maternal and Child Health with a p-value more than 0.05. Although the results show no effect, it is still important for health workers to provide education to pregnant women. Abstrak: Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dewasa ini masih di prioritaskan pada upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu dan anak, terutama pada kelompok yang paling rentan yaitu ibu hamil, bersalin dan bayi masa perinatal. Salah satu tujuan program Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah meningkatkan kemandirian keluarga dalam memelihara kesehatan ibu dan anak. Ibu dan anak merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap berbagai masalah kesehatan yang seringkali berakhir dengan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Model Virtual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Selatan tahun 2021 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah convenience sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Model Virtual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dengan p-value lebih dari 0,05. Walaupun hasilnya menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh, petugas kesehatan tetap penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil.