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Admiral Nelson Aritonang
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Social Work
Published by Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
ISSN : 25987526     EISSN : 25987534     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31595/ijsw.v3i2.226
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of social work practice and policies of social work practice. IJSW, particularly focuses on the main problems in the social work practice areas as follows: Social services model for social problems intervention. Social protection model innovation for social problems intervention. Social rehabilitation model innovation for social problems intervention. Social development model innovation for social problems intervention. Social work practice intervention model innovation for social problems intervention. Social policy for social problems intervention.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 73 Documents
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WELLBEING CONDITION OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT WORKERS FROM INDONESIA WHO WORKED IN MALAYSIA: STUDY ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRANT WORKERS FAMILY IN KRANGKENG SUB-DISTRICT INDRAMAYU REGENCY WEST JAVA PROVINCE INDONESIA Dwi Yuliani; Uke Hani Rasalwati
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i2.229

Abstract

The industrial revolution 4.0 has human resources that move between Indonesian workers to Malaysia. This research was conducted to find an understanding of the wellbeing condition of families of Indonesian international migrant workers who work in Malaysia. The research was conducted using quantitative descriptive method. The research respondents were 71 families of international migrant workers. Data collection techniques used questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis.The results showed that the problems faced by families of international migrant workers from Indonesia working in Malaysia included; (1) disruption of the fulfillment of husband / wife's love needs; (2) disruption of family economic needs; (3) disruption of the care function of children under five years of age (toddlers); (4) the disruption of the fulfillment of children's needs.The efforts made by families of international migrant workers from Indonesia who worked in Malaysia in overcoming their problems include; (1) resigned; (2) asking for large family assistance; (3) forgetting for a better future; and (4) trying to work to find additional income.The result of research on the psychosocial condition of family indicated; (1) families feel anxious in living life; (2) loneliness in living life; (3) difficulty sleeping; (4) anxiety; (4) more irritable and lose patience; (5) often sad; (6) concentration is disrupted when carrying out daily activities; (7) low self-esteem when meeting relatives; and (8) low self-esteem when interacting with neighbors / environment.Related to the socio-economic condition of the families of international migrant workers, the result showed that; (1) the participation of family members in participating in activities in the local environment is low; (2) the fulfillment of family members' food needs is fulfilled; (3) fulfillment of family member's clothing requirement is fulfilled; (4) increase of assets and family ownership is no change; (5) meeting the needs of the social environment and family residence is less fulfilled; (6) meeting the health needs of family members is less fulfilled; (7) the fulfillment of family members' education needs is less fulfilled. Recommended programs through the formation of a Self Help Group.This Self Help Group is a collection of various families of international migrant workers working in Malaysia. In its implementation, this Self Help Group serves as a container and means of families of international migrant workers to experience various experiences in handling problems faced by their families.
THE INCREASING OF SELF-CONCEPT THROUGH RET ON SUBJECT ID: AS A VICTIM OF DRUG ABUSED AT JAYAGIRI VILLAGE, LEMBANG SUB-DISTRICT, BANDUNG BARAT REGENCY Anandri Novan Pratama; Admiral Nelson Aritonang; Epi Supiadi
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i1.193

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) on the improvement of self-concept in the subject ID of victims of drug users. Perceptions reflected in the subject's internal and external behaviors that lead to the disruption of their self-concept are the focus of the intervention in this study. The research approach used is quantitative research using Single Subject Design (SSD) or N = 1. The research model used is A-B-A which occurs from three phases, among others, Phase A1 (baseline), Phase B (Intervention), and phase A2 (results). The instrument used is a questionnaire developed by researchers based on the theory of William H. Fitts. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The data obtained was analyzed by charting and making descriptive statistics. The results showed that the application of Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) succeeded in improving self-concept which previously made subjects not adaptive to the environment. Changes that occur after subject therapy experience an increase in self-concept shown by the reduction of irrational thoughts and subjects become more adaptive to their environment. This research recommendation can be continued to look at the effect of RET therapy in handling the problems of self-concept of victims of drug users in the future and can contribute ideas in the development of social work science in dealing with drugs.
DEVELOPMENT OF CIBOGO PINTAR GROUP MODELS IN HANDLING CHILDREN'S DROPOUT PROBLEMS OF SCHOOL IN CIBOGO VILLAGE LEMBANG DISTRICT BANDUNG BARAT REGENCY Pinasti Septhian; Dwi Yuliani; Aep Rusmana
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v2i1.275

Abstract

This study aims to Development Model of Kelompok Cibogo Pintar in Handling Drop Out Children Problems in Cibogo Village, Lembang Sub-District, West Bandung Regency. This study used qualitative research method with Participatory Action Research (PAR) design which includes four stages, they are, Early Reflection, Planning, Implementation, and Final Reflection. Researcher used several techniques, i.e interview technique, documentation study, observation, Methode Participation Assessment (MPA), Technic of Participation (TOP), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for data collection. Purposive sampling method was used for determining participant. Based on the results of research found several problems experienced by the group and need to be improved 1) Level of Human Resources (knowledge and information), 2) Organizational level (structure, vision, mission, and group meetings), 3) System Level (task-force networking and social networking). Based on the problems of the group and according to the needs of the group, results of the implementation of group development are as follows: 1) the establishment of structure, vision, mission, and monthly routine meetings, 2) increasing knowledge of how to handle dropouts children and the importance of education, 3) increasing information on handling solutions for dropout children, 4) establishment of cooperation with PKBM Jayagiri.
Self Adjustment of Single Parent Mother In South Sulawesi - Indonesia Yana Sundayani; Herry Koswara; Qadriansyah Qadriansyah
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v1i1.270

Abstract

This research discussed about self-adjustment of single parent mother who lives in South Sulawesi Indonesia. The aim of the research was to obtain a description about self-adjustment of single parent mother in Indonesia, including: respondent characteristic, respondent’s intellectual maturity, respondent’s emotional, respondent’s social maturity and respondent’s responsibility. The research method used quantitaive method with descriptive approach. Data collection technique used questionnaire. The measurement toll used rating scale to show the mean score of all question from range one through four. The validity test of measurement toll conducted through face validity and realibity test used Alpha Cronbach. The result was analysed through quantitaive analysis. The result showed that single parent mother has low self adjustment viewed from three of four aspects which was measured about self adjustment namely; intellectual maturity and responsibility belong to the low category. While the emotional maturity aspect is in the high category. The results of needs analysis show the mother as a single parent requires knowledge and insight as a single parent, time management ability and socialization ability. Based on the need, a program called "Self Help Group" was proposed to improve single parent mother’s adjustment. The program aimed to meet the increasing adjustment of single parent mother on aspects of intellectual maturity (mother insight as single parent), social maturity (socialization ability), responsibility (time management ability.
THE EFFECT OF ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES ON KARANG TARUNA IN HANDLING PROBLEMS TOWARD ADOLESCENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT PERIOD Suharma Suharma; Ramli A Rahman; Ernalia Lia Syaodih; Yana Sundayani; Popon Sutarsih; Yeane EM Tungga
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i2.230

Abstract

Adolescence is the most important development period for an individual, in fact, it is a period filled by changes and vulnerable to the emergence of the problems. Forum of Karang Taruna has a strategic role as a means of youth participation in an effort to make social adjustments so that they can deal with the problems encountered during life development. This research was conducted to gain a deep understanding and thorough about the influence of adolescent attitudes about the Karang Taruna on handling problems faced by youth in the development phase of their life. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey explanatory research population were teenagers aged 12 to 21 years. Measuring instrument research used a Likert scale. The technique of collecting data used questionnaires and documentation study. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Adolescent attitudes toward Karang Taruna have a significant effect on the involvement of adolescents in Karang Taruna activities. The amount of influence adolescent attitudes about the Karang Taruna on the involvement of adolescents in Karang Taruna amounted to 61.40%. The results also showed that the attitude of teenagers towards Karang Taruna has a significant influence on the Settlement of the problems faced by an adolescent in their life development through variable among adolescent involvement in Karang Taruna. The number of adolescent attitudes influences Karang Taruna through the involvement of adolescents in Karang Taruna on the handling of problems faced by an adolescent in the developmental period of their life amounted to 85.80%. Karang Taruna can be used as a means to develop the activity and creativity of adolescents in handling the problems encountered in the development phase of their life. However, there are six main problems faced by Karang Taruna including; (1) an inactive member; (2); a caretaker capacity in managing Karang Taruna; (3) there is no clear work programme; (4) The board of Karang Taruna inactivity; (5) the absence of funding sources; and (6) less variation in the activities of Karang Taruna that does not appeal to its members, especially for passive members.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSISTANT IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT BASED ON BUSINESS ASSISTANCE: CASE STUDY ON WAHANA VISI INDONESIA ADP ECONOMIC PROGRAM, JATINEGARA Bangun Kuncoro Haryo Aryanto; Fitriyah Fitriyah
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i1.194

Abstract

This paper discusses that one way to overcome poverty is by effective economic development. Economic development with a charitable nuance is only a short-term solution and it is feared that it cannot sustainably overcome poverty. Therefore, an inclusive empowerment process is needed, one of which is an economic empowerment program by WVI in the form of economic assistance to present the independence of the community with small and medium enterprises. Through a qualitative study in this paper researchers tries to provide an overview of the role of assistant in empowerment activities. In empowerment, assistant acts as a change agent. There are three things that make WVI as an assistant play an important role in empowerment. Assistant have a role as enablers where they enable change by placing the community as the subject of change. The assistant also plays a role in improving business competence. Lastly, to create sustainable conditions, the assistant needs to initiate the formation of a social system in the community as a vehicle for independent problem solving.
THE PSYCHOSOCIAL CONDITION OF PEOPLE WITH HIV-AIDS IN THE PELITA ILMU FOUNDATION TEBET SOUTH JAKARTA Alyunzira Wardani; Theresia Martina Marwanti; Ayi Haryani
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v2i1.276

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirically the characteristics of the informant, the feeling of people living with HIV when they are infected with HIV-AIDS, thought of people living with HIV when they are infected with HIV-AIDS, behavior or actions of people living with HIV after infection with HIV-AIDS, the physical condition of people living with HIV when they are infected with HIV-AIDS, social relationship PLWHA after being infected with HIV-AIDS, and the expectations of the informant. The method used in this research was qualitative with descriptive research design. The data was collected with interview, observation, and documentation. The informant is determined with purposive sampling, are 5 informants with different HIV-AIDS backgrounds. The reliability used are credibility and confirmability. The technique of data analysis used are data reduction, categorization and data display. The result shows that the psychosocial condition of PLWHA are not good and have problems in their physical condition and social relationship. Informan get the weight loss, get tired easily/lethargic, and have other diseases such as tuberculosis and toxo. Their relationship and social interaction with family and society are not good and distant. Family and society show the refusal attitude, give a stigma, and discrimination to informant. This problem happen because of the lack of acceptance and social support provided by the family to the informants.
Social Capital Development in Handling Poverty in Indonesia Suharma Suharma
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v1i1.271

Abstract

Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah sosial utama di Indonesia. Modal sosial dapat dimanfaatkan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Ikatan solidaritas sosial, pertukaran timbal balik sosial, nilai luhur sosial, dan kepercayaan sosial warga masyarakat dapat dimanfaatkan dalam penanganan masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran permasalahan dan kebutuhan keluarga miskin, pengaruh modal sosial dalam penanganan kemiskinan, faktor-faktor dari modal sosial yang berpengaruh dalam penanganan kemiskinan, dan tahapan pengembangan modal sosial sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam penanganan kemiskinan yang dihadapi fakir miskin. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian dikonstruksi dari Social Capital Asessment Tool (SCAT) yang dikemukakan oleh Krishna and Shrader (World Bank, 1999). Responden dipilih dari kepala keluarga miskin melalui teknik multistage random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial yang terdapat pada masyarakat di Indonesia mempunyai pengaruh siginifan terhadap penanganan masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia. Besarnya pengaruh modal sosial terhadap penanganan kemiskinan di Indonesia adalah sebanyak 76.1%. Aspek-aspek dari modal sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap penanganan masalah kemiskinan di Indonesia meliputi; (1) ikatan solidaritas sosial; (2) aktivitas pertukaran timbal balik sosial; (3) nilai luhur sosial; dan (4) adanya kewujudan kepercayaan sosial. Fungsi modal sosial sangat penting dalam aktivitas kehidupan warga masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tahapan yang dapat dilaksanakan dalam pengembangan modal sosial meliputi; agitasi, penyadaran masyarakat/komunitas, dan pelembagaan sosial.
SHIFTING CULTURE OF SEDULUR SIKEP SAMIN KARANGPACE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY ON TOOL SYSTEMS AND LIVING EQUIPMENTS Siti Qumariah; Theresia Martina Marwanti
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i2.231

Abstract

This research was intended to obtain a picture of shifting or changing in cultural aspects in Sedulur Sikep Samin Karangpace, Klopoduwur Village, Banjarejo District, Blora Regency, Central Java Province. The cultural aspects research consists of religious or belief system, tool system and living equipments, knowledge system, as livelihood and aspect of social system. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach through descriptive method. The informants in this research were an Elder of Sedulur Sikep Samin Karangpace, a follower of Samin ideology, the head of RT 01 and four residents of Klopoduwur Village who could provide information related to cultural change. Data collection techniques were done through in-depth interviews, observation, triangulation and documentation study. This data was tested for validity through a credibility test. The research results showed that the cultural shift in the aspects of tool systems and living equipments has experienced considerable change, this was marked by changes in the use of tools or equipment currently in using. Tools and living equipments that originally came from nature changed into more modern equipments and in a modern way too.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL SOCIAL INSTITUTION IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN BANDUNG REGENCY, INDONESIA Helly Ocktilia
Indonesian Journal of Social Work Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/ijsw.v3i1.195

Abstract

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the existence of the local social organization in conducting community empowerment. The experiment was conducted at Community Empowerment Institution (In Indonesia it is referred to as Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat/LPM). LPM Cibeunying as one of the local social institution in Bandung regency. Aspects reviewed in the study include the style of leadership, processes, and stages of community empowerment, as well as the LPM network. The research method used is a case study with the descriptive method and qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted against five informants consisting of the Chairman and LPM’s Board members, village officials, and community leaders. The results show that the dominant leadership style is participative, in addition to that, a supportive leadership style and directive leadership style are also used in certain situations. The empowerment process carried out per the stages of the empowerment process is identifying and assessing the potential of the region, problems, and opportunities-chances; arranging a participative activity plan; implementing the activity plan; and monitoring and evaluating the process and results of activities. The social networking of LPM leads to a social network of power in which LPM can influence the behavior of communities and community institutions in utilizing and managing community empowerment programs. From the research, it can be concluded that the model of community empowerment implemented by LPM Cibeunying Village is enabling, empowering, and protecting.

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