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Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 23559942     EISSN : 2656792X     DOI : 10.35508
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Veterinary
Aims Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan purposes to publish original research and reviews articles on tropical veterinary medicine and domesticated animals such as dog, cat, cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as Indonesian wild life. Scope Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan cover a broad range of research topics in animal production and fundamental aspects of genetics, reproduction, socioeconomic of livestock, nutrition, physiology, and preparation and utilization of animal products. Articles typically report research with beef cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep; however, studies involving other farm animals, aquatic and wildlife species, endangered animals, and laboratory animal species that address fundamental questions related to livestock and companion animal biology will be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember" : 10 Documents clear
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG SEREH MERAH SEBAGAI ANTIBIOTIK ALAMIAH TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN NUTRISI KAMBING KACANG BETINA (The effect of lemongrass powder as a natural antibiotics on intake and digestibility nutrient of kacang goat) Leady H.S. Ratu; Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari; Mariana Nenobais
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.2704

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determined the effect of lemongrass powder as a natural antibiotic on intake and digestibility of DM, OM, CP and TDN of females Kacang goat fed hay Kume grass. Four female kacang goats with 6-10 months old and initial body weight of 10 kg was used. Experiment research method was used with latin square design 4x4 as reseach design. The treatments, i.e. 70% hay + 30% concentrate + lemongrass powder with different levels, 70% hay kume grass + 30% concentrate + S0, S0 + 10gr lemongrass powder = S10; S0 + 20gr lemongrass powder = S20; S0 + 30gr lemongrass powder = S30; Data was analysed used anova and the data showed significant was tasted with Duncan. The variabels measured were intake and digestibility dry matter, organic matter, crude protein and total digestible nutrient. The result showed that lemon grass powder providing as concentrate component was followed by increase of dry and organic matter consumption, crude protein consumption and digestibility, while digestibility of dry and organic matter and true digestible nutrient was decrease. Statistical analysis showed that the treatment had significant effect (P<0,05) on crude protein digestibility, while no significant effect (P>0,05) on intake and digestibility of dry and organic matter, crude protein consumtion and total diigestble nutrient. It can be concluded that lemon grass powder providing with different levels had the same effect on consumption and digestibility of nutrients except digestibility value of crude protein.
KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING SE’I YANG DIOLAH DARI DAGING SAPI BALI BETINA AFKIR (Organoleptic quality of se’i made from bali cull cow beef) Kiki R. Adjam; Gemini E.M. Malelak; Bastari Sabtu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.2775

Abstract

Aim of this study was to evaluate quality of se’i (Rotennese smoke meat) made from cull Bali cow meat. Completely randomized design 3x3 was used in this study. Meat taken from cull Bali cow with body condition skore (BCS) 2 (thin), 3 (moderate) and 4 (slightly fat). Each BCS had three replicates. Parameters observed included taste, color, aroma, pH value and fat oxidation. The results showed that BCS had a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on color and taste, had a significant effect (P <0.05) on fat oxidation, had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on aroma and pH. Se,i made from BCS 4 had a slightly dark red color, the best taste and the highest fat oxidation rate, whereas se'i prepared from BCS 3 has a slightly dark red color, medium taste and lowest fat oxidation rate. It is concluded that the best quality of se’i produced in this study was made from BCS 4,however, it was necessary to add antioxidants to retard fat oxidation rate. Whereas if used BCS 3 it is better to add some additives to improve the taste.
DAN BATANG PISANG TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR, KONSENTRASI VOLLATILE FATTY ACID DAN GLUKOSA DARAH PADA KAMBING KACANG (Effect of complete feed fermented gliciridia sepium fallen leaf and banana pseudo stem to intake and digestibility....) Angga Dwi Firmanto; Erna Hartati; Gusti Ayu Yudiwati Lestari
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.2917

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing fermented gliciridia fallen leaf and banana stem in complete feed with different level on crude fiber intake and digestibility, intake of digestible crude fiber, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels of kacang goat. This study used 4 male goats with age under one year, average body weight of 10.5 kg. The research used latin square design with 4 periods and 4 treatments, which consisted of P70S0, P40S30, P30S40, P0S70. The parameters observed were crude fiber intake and digestibility, intake of digestible crude fiber, VFA concentration and blood glucose levels. The results showed that the provision of complete gliciridia fallen leaf and banana stems with different level had no significant difference (P> 0.05) on crude fiber intake and digestibility, ingested digestive fiber consumption, blood glucose concentrations. However, feeding goats with a complete feed of gliciridia fallen leaf and banana stems with different levels had significantly increased ​​(P <0.01) VFA concentration. Therefore, it can be concluded that providing goats with fermented complete feed of gliciridia fallen leaf and banana stem did not increase the value of crude fiber consumption and digestibility, consumption of undigested crude fiber and blood glucose levels but was able to increase VFA concentration
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI SAAT LAHIR DAN SAPIH DARI INDUK KAWIN DENGAN PEJANTAN DUROC DAN LANDRACE (Reproduction performance at birth and weaning age of sows mating with duroc and landrace studs) Yohanes Djego; Petrus Kune; Johny Nada Kihe
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.2993

Abstract

This research aim was to know reproduction performances at birth and weaning age of the sows which were mated with Duroc and Landrace studs. The research was carried out in two breeding farms namely the Instalation of Pig Breeding, the village of Tarus, Kupang Regency and the Manise Pig Farm, Village of Oetete, Kupang City. There were two breeds of studs namely breed of Landrace and Duroc which each stud was mated to 15 breeding pigs. The method used in this research was a survey and the samples were collected purposively. Data collection were obtained when the piglets were born and weaned. The variables were the litter size and body weight at birth age and the liter size and body weight at weaning age. The data obtained was analysed using the t test (t-test). The results showed that the characters of birth litersize,birth body weight, weaning litter size and weaning weight for Duroc stud were 10.60±2.41 head, 1.95±0.18 kg/head; 10.00±2.02 head and 5.98±0.65kg/head, respectively and those charackters for Landarace stud were 9.06±2.09head, 1.98 ±0.22 kg/head; 8.93± 2.23 head and 6.20±0.28 kg/head, respectively. Results of statistical analysed showed that Duroc and Landrace studs did not effect significantly (P>0.5) for those charackters. Reproduction performances of sows that were mated with Duroc and Landrace studs for characters of birth liter size, birth weight, weaning liter size and weaning weight were relatively similar.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI BALI SELAMA PRESERVASI (Infiluence addition virgin coconut oil in tris egg yolk on the quality of bali bull spermatozoa during preservation) Jernih Blegur; Wilmientje M Nalley; Thomas Mata Hine
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.2997

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of adding various doses of virgin coconut oil to the quality of bali bull spermatozoa during preservation. Semen is accommodated twice a week using an artificial vaginal method from two 3-4 year old bali bull with normal body condition and reproductive organs. Semen with motility> 70%, concentration> 1000 × 106, and abnormality <15% was diluted with Tris-egg yolk (T-KT) diluent added with virgin coconut oil (VCO) at a concentration of: 0% (T0), 2 % (T1), 4% (T2), and 6% (T3). The diluted semen was stored at 3-5ᶱC. Evaluated every 24 hours for motility, viability, abnormalities and vitality of spermatozoa up to a motility of at least 40%. The results showed that semen diluted with T-EY with 6% VCO (T3) had a higher quality (P <0.05) compared to the other three treatments, with motility reaching (43.10 ± 2 , 83%), viability (48.68 ± 1.59%), abnormalities (5.92 ± 0.90%) and survival (6.00 ± 0.00 days). The conclusion of this study is the addition of 6% virgin coconut oil in Tris-egg yolk diluent is more effective in maintaining the quality of bali cattle liquid semen.
KECERNAAN NUTRIEN DAN PARAMETER RUMEN PAKAN KONSENTRAT YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG DAUN KERSEN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI JAGUNG SECARA IN VITRO (In vitro nutrient digestibility and rumen parameter of concentrate feed base chery leaf meal as corn substitution) Kristina Jhena; Markus M. Kleden; Imanuel Benu
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3018

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine the effect of concentrate base cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura L) substituting corn meal on in vitro nutrient digestibility and rumen parameter. This study was conducted in the laboratory of feed chemistry Faculty of animals Husbandry University of Nusa Cendana. The experiment was subjected to a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The tested treatments were: MC0 = concentrate containing 100% corn meal without cherry leaf meal; MC20 = concentrate containing 80% corn meal + 20% cherry leaf meal; MC40 = concentrate containing 60% corn meal + 40% cherry leaf meal; MC60 = concentrate containing 40% corn meal + 60% cherry leaf meal. The result showed that corn replacement by muntingia calabura leaves meal in concentrate feed decrease nutrient digestibility. In contrary the rumen parameter had increase value. Statistical analysis showed that the the parameter measured was very high depend on the Muntingia leaves meal utilization. As a conclusion that Muntingia calabura leaves can be used as corn substitution up to 20%.
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI SILASE CAMPURAN SORGHUM- Clitoria ternatea PADA BERBAGAI LEVEL KONSENTRAT MENGANDUNG ZnSO4 DAN Zn-Cu ISOLEUSINAT TERHADAP FERMENTASI RUMEN KAMBING KACANG (Effects of supplemented mixed silage of sorghum-clitoria ternatea with.....) Adrianus Safarius Radja; Markus M. Kleden; Gusti A. Y. Lestari
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3019

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect ofsupplemented mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea with different levels of concentrate containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu Isoleusinate on rumen fermentation of kacang goats. Twelve buck kacang goats aged 12-14 months with initial body weight ranged 11-19 kg andthe average was 14,40 kg while 14,93% coefficient of variation was used in this reseach. Methode used was experiment methode with block randomized design as research design consist of four treatments and three replication. The treatmenten were T1 = mixed silage of sorghum-Clitoriaternatea providing, T1, T2 and T3 was T1 supplemen by concentrate with level of 10, 20 and 30 % containing of 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleusinat respectively. Parameter measured was rumen pH value, NH3 and total of VFA concentration. The data obtained was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and followed by Least Significant Different test. The results of statistical analysis showed that supplementation with various levels of concentrates containing 150 mg ZnSO4 and 2% Zn-Cu Isoleucine had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on rumen pH and NH3 concentration, while significantly efect (P <0.05) on VFA totalt. It can be concluded that supplementation with various concentrates containing ZnSO4 and Zn-Cu Isoleucicate produced relatively the same pH and NH3 and VFA tended to increase, with the best concentration of concentrate supplementation at 30%.
STRUKTUR DAN PERAN ANEKA LEMBAGA DALAM RANTAI PASOK TERNAK DAN DAGING SAPI POTONG DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (Structure and role of of various institutions in supply chain of cattle and beef comodities in East Nusa Tenggara Province) Arnoldus Keban; Sirilus S. Niron; Ulrikus Romsen Lole
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3097

Abstract

The structure and role of each specific institution in the supply chain management of local cattle marketing need to be known in detail and comprehensively. The objectives were: 1) to describe the various institutional roles in the supply chain management of livestock and beef in Kupang District and Kupang City, NTT; and 2) to formulate efforts to improve the institutional performance of the livestock and beef supply chain in Kupang District, NTT. Surveys of institutions related to supply chain management of beef cattle in a comprehensive manner, covering all stakeholders (farmers, livestock traders, butchers, meat traders, animal markets, slaughterhouses, animal quarantine, sea freight expeditions, etc.). Data were analyzed descriptively- qualitatively and quantitatively, analysis of costs , benefits and margin of each marketing actor. As conclusions were: 1) The role of institutions in the supply chain management of cattle / beef in Kupang Regency is slowly starting to form a solid network according to the roles of the parties. However, they still have problems in terms of smooth communication and interaction in transactions at each point of the supply chain, especially the point between farmers and village traders regarding price determination; and 2) the institutional performance of cattle/ beef supply chain as a whole to ensure the interests of all stakeholders not optimal yet, in particular related to improve the group transaction methods, benchmark prices, controlling the sale of young females, preventing the slaughter of productive females, strict quarantine, and the availability of large capacity livestock vessels.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SARI WORTEL DALAM PENGENCER SITRAT KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA KAMBING BLIGON (The effect of carrot juice supplementation in citrate - egg yolk extender on spermatozoa quality of bligon goat) Maria Epifania Barek; kirenius uly; Thomas Mata Hine; Wilmientje Marlene Nalley; Henderiana L.L. Belli
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3152

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding various doses of carrot juice into citrate-egg yolk diluents (C-EY) on bligon buck semen quality. Semen was collected twice a week using an artificial vaginal method of three buck with normal body condition and reproductive organs. Semen was 70% of motility, konsentration ≥1000x106mL and abnormality ≤ 15 diluted with C-EY added with carrot juice at a concentrations: 0% (CJ-0), 10% (CJ-10), 12.5% (CJ-12,5), 15% (CJ-15), 17.5% (CJ-17,5), and 20% (CJ-20), and stored in a refrigerator at 3-5o C. The quality of spermatozoa was evaluated every 24 hours. The Variables measured were spermatozoa motility, viability, and abnormalities. The results showed that spermatozoa preserved by C-EY supplemented by 17.5% carrot juice (CJ-17.5) had a higher quality (P<0.05) compared to the other four treatments, with motility (49.04 ± 1.0%), viability (55.70 ± 1.22%), dan abnormalities (4.57 ± 0.88 %) on the 4th day of storage. This study concludes that 17.5% carrot juice into citrate eggyolk extender improves the bligon buck semen
PENGGANTIAN BUNGKIL KEDELAI DENGAN PRODUK GELATINISASI CAMPURAN JAGUNG GILING-UREA DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP METABOLISME NITROGEN KAMBING KACANG (Replacement of soybean meal with gelatinized corn-urea mix in ration on nitrogen metabolism of kacang goats) Edwin J. Lazarus; Emma D. Wie Lawa
JURNAL NUKLEUS PETERNAKAN Vol 7 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/nukleus.v7i2.3175

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate replacement of soybean meal with corn mixed urea gelatinize product in concentrate as supplement of goats that supress nitrogen excretion and increase N metabolism. Sixteen Kacang goats (12.839±0.49 kg of live weight) were used in Completely randomized design with four treatments and four replication. The animals were randomly allocated to receive one of the following experiment diets Gliricidia + concentrate with ratio of soybean meal and product of gelatinize mixed corn-urea that: 1) 100:0 (P0), 2) 75:25 (P1), 3) 50:50 (P2) and 4) 25:75 (P3). Ration were formulated to contain 12% CP with ratio 60 % gliricidia and 40% concentrates. The result showed that total dry matter intake was significantly influenced of treatments and average of DMI each treatment was, P2 (467.99±2.19 g/h/d), P1 (441.20±2.10 g/h/d), P0 (440.08±2.29 g/h/d) and P3 (430.43±6.11 g/h/d). Dry matter and crude protein digestibility from each treatment was, P2 (76.45±0.39% and 80.63±0.37%), P1 (67.85±0.24% and 70.10±0.18%), P0 (67.85±0.74% and 70.68±0.42%) and P3 (60.62±0.41% and 61.96±0.69%). Treatment P2 highest than other treatments. Nitrogen retention and biological value significantly influenced of the treatment. Excretion of feces and urine lowest at P2 than P1, P0 and P3. N consumption, Total N Excretion and N digested not significantly influenced of the treatment but P2 better of other treatment. It could be concluded that 50% replacement soybean meal by product gelatinize of mixed corn-urea in concentrate has positive effects on nitrogen metabolism of Kacang goats.

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