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Muhammad Abdul Qirom
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Jl. A. Yani Km. 28,7 Guntung Manggis - Landasan Ulin - Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan 70721, Kotak Pos 1065, Telp. (0511) 4707872, Fax. (0511) 4707872
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Galam
Published by Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru
ISSN : 27234924     EISSN : 27235084     DOI : 10.20886
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Terbit pertama kali tahun 1998 sebagai publikasi ilmiah populer dan beberapa kali mengalami perubahan ISSN karena adanya perubahan nama institusi, Perubahan terakhir pada tahun 2015 sebagai publikasi ilimiah semi populer dengan ISSN: 2460-0652. Pada tahun 2020 berubah nama menjadi Jurnal Galam Jurnal Galam adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat karya tulis ilmiah hasil penelitian dan sintesis hasil penelitian bidang lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan yang meliputi silvikultur, mikrobiologi hutan, ekologi, perencanaan, biometrik, teknologi hasil hutan, konservasi hutan, sosial, ekonomi, kebijakan, dan dampak lingkungan. Jurnal ini terbit berkala dua kali dalam setahun (Februari dan Agustus).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 20 Documents
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The fluctuation of peatland water table at Tumbang Nusa, Central Kalimantan Purwanto Budi Santosa; Muhammad Abdul Qirom
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.1 2020
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2020.1.1.27-40

Abstract

Burnt peatland restoration by planting needs stable hydrological condition for the plant’s growth. Water table fluctuation becoming a challenge in the planting effort on degraded peatland. This research aims to determine the water table on degraded peatland and over burnt peat at Tumbang Nusa Forest for Specific Purposes, Pulang Pisau District, Central Kalimantan Province. The data was analyzed to determine the relationship between precipitation characteristics, water table and land elevation. Water table observation was carried out on several fires starting 1997, 2003, 2006 and 2009. We observed 17 points of water table of the total length of 4 km and 250 m distance between points, started from the river edge up to secondary forests. The level of vegetation cover and condition varied from woody plants with low density and open crown up to woody plants with good canopy cover. The result showed that the water table was closely related with the elevation and distance from canal. The fluctuation was closely related with precipitation. Nevertheless, the rainfall did not directly relate but there was a certain interlude period so that the water table was rising or decreasing. This condition shall be considered in the land rehabilitation by planning the right plant in the right time so that the plants can reach optimum growth
Carbon stock potential on various land covers in heath forest in Liang Anggang, South Kalimantan Muhammad Abdul Qirom; Tri Ani Windawati; Kissinger Kissinger; Abdi Fithria
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.2 2021
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.61-78

Abstract

ABSTRACTHeath forest serves as a large carbon and water storage. This study aims to obtain information on carbon storage potential of each carbon component in heat forest in Liang Anggang Protection Forest. Data collection was carried out on six types of land cover, namely: agricultural land, barren land/settlement, scrub, peat soil, and forest. The carbon components were measured such as trees, undergrowth, litter, necromass, and soil. Measurement plots were established with size of 40 x 100 m for trees and necromasses > 30 cm in size, and sub-plots measuring 5 x 40 m for trees with a diameter of 5–30 cm as many as 5 plots for each type of land cover. The understorey and litter components used a plot with size of 0.5 x 0.5 m. In tree pools, carbon stock was determined by indirect measured with alometric model, while the other was used by direct measurenment. The results showed that carbon in the soil contributed the largest potential carbon storage (> 95%) of the total carbon storage in all land cover types. The pattern of the proportion of carbon storage in this forest type was similar to the peat swamp forest type. On heat forest, carbon stock potential on scrub was 318.8 Mg/Ha and the potential of heat forest type was the lowest (256.8 Mg/Ha ). In total, the average carbon storage potential was 285.01 ± 48.78 Mg/Ha. The carbon storage at this location reached 2.99 x 105 tons of carbon, or equivalent to carbon absorption of 1,10 X 106 CO2 e ton CO2e. The large amount of carbon storage in heath forest in the study area has the potential to support diversification and optimization of land use through a carbon trading scheme.Key words: trade, agriculture, proportion, scheme, soil
Ethnomicology and utilization potential of petir fungi (Lignosus sp.) at KPH Sengayam, Kotabaru, South Kalimantan Safinah Surya Hakim; Eko Priyanto
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.1 2020
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2020.1.1.41-48

Abstract

Known locally as the the lightning mushroom or tiger milk mushroom, Lignosus sp. is well-known as mushroom. Lignosus sp. is categorized as nontimber forest product which has potential to be developed due to its advantages. Interview and literature review were carried out during this study to investigate the ecology, ethnomycology, and economic potential of Lignosus sp. Study result showed that currently the fungi Lignosus sp. in Kotabaru Regency can be found around the forest area that is administratively included in the Muara Urie and Buluh Kuning Villages. Local community has been used this fungi as traditional medicine, such as for cough medicine and postnatal care for mothers. In addition, local people harvest this fungi and sell it to middleman. However, the information of cultivation of this mushroom still limited particularly in South Kalimantan. Therefore, further studies need to be investigate.
Phytochemical content of traditional herbal medicines in South and Central Kalimantan Fajar Lestari; Susy Andriani
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.2 2021
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.79-92

Abstract

The use of medicine derived from natural ingredients had already begun since ancestors and passed down from generation to generation. However, the properties of those various plants were not clinically been proven. This study aims to find out phytochemical content of medicinal forest plants based on information from the local communities. The study was conducted in two ecosystem types namely wetland ecosystem in peat swamp of Sungai Rasau, Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan and dryland ecosystem in Meratus Mountain slope, Peramasan Bawah village, South Kalimantan. Vegetation data in the field was collected by making line transect. Phytochemical analyses qualitatively was done in the Faculty of Math and Natural Science laboratory of Lambung Mangkurat University, while specimen samples were taken from some species that commonly used by the local communities for medicinal purpose as 100 gr to 150 gr of gross weight of each plants. . Then the plant specimens were tested for their secondary metabolites comprised steroids/triterpenoids, quinone, tannin, flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids tests in the laboratory. The research results showed that medicinal plants used by local communities were still available in their natural habitat In dryland ecosystem, there were 27 plant species discovered and 22 species found in peat swamp ecosystem that potentially use as herbal medicine. Phytochemical analyses showed that most of the plant samples were proved to have secondary metabolites in the form of steroid/triterpenoids, quinone, tannin, flavonoid, saponins and alkaloids. This condition showed that those plant species have potential as herbal medicine. However, those plant species still need further tests related to certain active ingredients potentially use as biopharmacy.Keywords: biopharmacy, peat, land, metabolite
The potentials of forest insects as alternative food Yeni Nuraeni; Illa Anggraeni
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.1 2020
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2020.1.1.49-60

Abstract

Insects have an important role for human life, both negative and detrimental roles as well as positive or beneficial roles. The role of harmful insects is as pest, while the beneficial role can be used as an alternative food source. In some areas in Indonesia, insects are also consumed as food, unfortunately there are still many people who consider insects not suitable for consumption, making the potential possessed by insects not fully utilized. This paper aims to provide information on the types of insects that can be a source of food, as well as the nutritional value contained in insects. Commonly consumed insects are termites, teak caterpillars, sago caterpillars, grasshoppers, and crickets. The insects contain high enough of nutrition that is expected to be used as alternative food source to meet community nutritional needs
Enhancing sengon seedling’s growth by using indigenous arbuscular mycorrhiza from tropical peatland Tri Wira Yuwati; Atinah Atinah; Witiyasti Imaningsih
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.2 2021
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.93-107

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal isolates from Central Kalimantan peat swamp forest on the growth of Paraserianthes falcatharia.  Arbuscular mycorrhizal isolates consisted of Glomus sp.2 (blackish brown) & Glomus sp.3 (dark brown) isolated from the peatland of Central Kalimantan. The mycorrhizal colonization was observed and plant growth parameters were measured for five months. The design used in this research was a complete randomized design and divided into Glo1S2 (Glomus sp.2, 2 spores), Glo1S4 (Glomus sp.2, 4 spores), Glo2S2 (Glomus sp.3, 2 spores), Glo2S4 (Glomus sp.3, 4 spores), control I and control II. The result showed that arbuscular mycorrhiza colonization significantly different between the treatment of inoculation compared with control. Glo2S4 treatment gave a significant effect on the growth of P. falcatharia in terms of plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, root length and total biomass.
Peat land management in Liang Anggang Protected Forest by Sukamaju Peat Care Society (PCS), South Kalimantan Nor Ifansyah; Junaidah Junaidah
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.1 2020
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2020.1.1.1-14

Abstract

Peatland management in protected forest area can be carried out through Social Forestry (SF) programs. Social forestry (SF) is a form of solution to the resolution of peatland management problems, both in the context of efforts to restore degraded peat as well as efforts to resolve sosial conflicts and overlapping land and management permits. The purpose of this research is to determine the patten of land management and the application of sosial forestry by Sukamaju Peat Cares Society (PSC), Landasan Ulin, South Kalimantan. The official permit to cultivate the land is contained in SK. 5902/Menlhk-PSKL/PKPS/PSL.0/9/2018 dated September 14, 2018 with scheme Community Forest (CF). Land management patterns carried out are monoculture, agroforestry, agrosilvopasture, apiculture, agrosilvofishery and revegetation. Management of peatlands is carried out independently and also involves stakeholders, including: The South Kalimantan Provincial Foresty Service, Kayu Tangi Forest Management Unit, Lambung Mangkurat University, Peat Restoration Agency, Kalimantan Social Forestry and Environmental Partnership Institute. The obstacles in peat land management is slow developmet of infrastructure, lack of human resource capacity to manage peatlands, lack of coordination between farmers and peat care parties, lack of farmers’understanding of regulation related to peatland management and lack of motivation from farmers to manage the land other than vegetables monoculture. Effective guidance and communication is one form of effective solutions for managing peatlands.
The carbon stock as indicator of peatland recovery after fire in Central Kalimantan Muhammad Abdul Qirom; Tri Wira Yuwati; Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.2 2021
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.108-122

Abstract

ABSTRACTPeat swamp forest fire was the main cause of the huge carbon stock loss. Forest recovery after fire took a huge cost and long period of time. The aim of this research was to determine the carbon stock on various peat land condition and management intervention and utilize it as bio-indicator for degraded peat swamp forest recovery after fire.  The data was collected from three location representing three sites: after 1997 fire (ex 1997), unburnt secondary forest and area that was severely burnt in 2005 but already re-planted. Measurement was carried out on the vegetation carbon stock namely seedlings, saplings, poles and trees. The carbon stock was determined using 5 sampling plots on secondary forest and 6 plots on other sites. Carbon counting was using allometric equation. The result showed that the carbon stock was affected by the various type and management intervention of the sites especially at the rehabilitation site.  The carbon stock of ex-1997 and secondary forest was not significantly different on all stages of vegetation including the total number. The carbon stock on ex-1997 and secondary forest was 258, 95 Mg/Ha and 254,36 Mg/Ha, respectively. The condition showed that ex-1997 site had the ability to naturally recovered. The rate of recovery can be approached with carbon stock estimation as indicator for peatland recovery after fire. The indicator can be used on sites with no species diversity requirements as recovery factor such as protected or conservation areas. Keywords: natural, allometric, degradation, indicator
Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhiza spores under Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck. plantation as bioindicator for the revegetation success Tri Wira Yuwati; Wanda Septiana Putri
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.1 2020
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2020.1.1.15-26

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhiza is an association between fungi and plantroots. Arbuscular mycorrhiza has many functions such as improving the plant’s growth, increasing the absorption of soil nutrients and enhancing the plants tolerant to extreme condition. Tumbang Nusa Forest for Specific Purpose is a peat swamp forests in Central Kalimantan that was severely burnt in 2015. Peat land rehabilitation program has started since 2016, by Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck planting. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of arbuscular mycorrhiza spores under S. balangeran tree. The results showed that there was relationship between the age of S. balangeran and number of spores. Moreover, there were 4 spores of arbuscular mycorrhiza identified as Glomus sp., Gigaspora sp., Acaulospora sp. and Scutellospora sp
The effect of flooding and light competition on the planting success of degraded tropical peatland Dony Rachmanadi; Eny Faridah; Sumardi Sumardi; Peter van der Meer; Muhammad Abdul Qirom
Jurnal GALAM Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Jurnal GALAM, Vol.1 No.2 2021
Publisher : Jurnal GALAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/glm.2021.1.2.123-140

Abstract

ABSTRACT Planting was done as a rehabilitation effort at degraded tropical peatland. Understanding the characteristics of the species and environmental conditions that affect plant growth will determine the success of the planting. This study aims to determine the main environmental factors that affect plants in the field so that the right species can be determined. This study used a randomized completely blocked design which was conducted in two stages, namely field testing and verification under controlled conditions in the nursery. The research treatments consisted of inundation conditions and competition with understorey. The competition factor is interpreted by the difference in light intensity at the verification stage. The species used are meranti (Shorea pallidfolia), gerunggang (Cratoxylum glaucum), terentang(Campnosperma coreacea) dan tumih (Combretocarpus rotundatus). The results showed that the inundation conditions had an effect on the survival of meranti and gerunggang species where the survival rate was 8.3%—96.3%, but it did not affect the terentang and tumih with the survival rate reaching > 80%. The growth of meranti and gerunggang tends to decrease in line with the inundation conditions, while the growth of terentang and tumih tends to increase. Meranti growth requires understorey as protection from high light intensity. The tumih and terentang show better growth without competition with understorey. The trends in the field are consistent with observations during the verification stage. The difference in the response of plants to environmental conditions determines the presence of these species in the succession stage. Keywords:rehabilitation, flooding, drainage, sequen, succession

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