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INDONESIA
Buletin PSP
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin PSP merupakan jurnal ilmiah dengan jadwal penerbitan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan pemerhati mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti teknologi eksploitasi dan eksplorasi, perkapalan dan navigasi, pelabuhan perikanan, tingkah laku ikan, peraturan dan perundangan serta kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan secara umum. Naskah yang dimuat dalam buletin ini berasal dari penelitian atau ulasan staf pengajar/akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, lembaga pemerintahan dan pemerhati permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP" : 10 Documents clear
PARAMETER POPULASI DAN POLA MUSIM PENANGKAPAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp) DI PERAIRAN MALUKU UTARA Irham Irham; Sugeng H. Wisudo; John Haluan; Budy Wiryawan
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The scads (Decapterus spp) in North Maluku waters is highly potential and the utilization in developing phase. However, there is an indication of overexploited found in the coastal waters. The aims of this research are: (1) to determine population parameters of Decapterus macarellus based on the biological approach; and (2) to find out fishing season of the scads. The research was conducted from January to December 2008, in the North Maluku waters. Data for the research consisted of primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed using methods of the growth coefficient and the length infinity, the length-weight relationship, maturity level in fishes, estimating the size at first maturity in fishes, fecundity and moving average analyses. The results show that growth of female D. macarellus was quicker than masculine, and both had a maximum length-growth at the age of 4 year. Growth pattern of D. macarellus had a specific characteristic, called "minor alometrik", meaning that length-growth was quicker than weight-growth of the body. The catch of D. macarellus was dominated by inmature species. The most maturity of the D. macarellus was found in March. The size at first maturity was reached at a length of 25,8 cm. Spawning took place in April or May. Fecundity ranged from 28875 to 84000 eggs with a total length of 268 to 310 mm. Fishing season of scads occurred from March to October with the peak season in August.
SENSITIVITAS OPSI PENGEMBANGAN UNIT PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERPILIH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Meizar Malanesia; John Haluan; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo; Domu Simbolon
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This study is conducted on the waters of South Lampung Regency. It requires data and information on the potential natural resources, human resources, institutions, and facilities and infrastructure. The data and information on catchment fishery will become a priority for analysis. An analysis is also made to determine a standard for fish catching units covering biological, environmental, sustainable, and financial feasibility aspects. The next step is to conduct an integrated analysis of all aspects in relation to the development of seven fish catching units selected, to make priorities of development, and to determine the sensitivity of the development against any possible changes. It is expected that the analysis of fish resources and selection of fish catching units can solve the problems of catchment fishery in the region, and help fishermen to increase productivity. The increased fish production will give a significant contribution to the development of fish businesses and fishermen’s income. With an increased income, it is certainly expected that the fishermen’s welfare will also improve.
VOLUME DAN KAPASITAS MUAT PALKA KAPAL TUNA LONGLINE TIPE TAIWAN DAN BAGAN SIAPI-API DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NIZAM ZAHMAN, JAKARTA Laila Lafi; Yopi Novita
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This paper discusses about the volume and capacity of fish hold in fishing vessel. By using these values, estimation of fishing vessel productivity can be carried out. In the scope of responsible and sustainable fisheries, knowledge fishing vessel productivity plays an important role in order to avoid under exploitation or over fishing in fishing ground. The aims of the research are to calculate the volume and capacity of fish hold of 50 – 100 GT tuna long liner. One of the result show that the total capacity of fish hold depends on its volume and combination of fish storing system applied.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TERPADU Budy Wiryawan; Sugeng H. Wisudo; Mulyono S. Baskoro
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Economic pressure become very dominant influences behavior of coastal community in exploiting fishery resources. Sustainability of fishery resources utilization often less attention in fulfilling demand of global market following with increasingly of human population. This problems will generate degradation of marine ecosystem with increasing magnitude and scale. To overcome those problems, an important approach is by increasing public awareness in management of fishery resources. . Fishery development concept is actually focusing on increasing prosperity by increasing employment opportunity and ensuring resources sustainability.By increasing fish consumption and domestic income will generate fishery sector development, however resources and environmental sustainability, will be the main priorit. Recommendation could be suggested, i,e : fisheries management and regulation, collaboration and institutional development and increasing of applied fishery science and technology.
REPOSISI SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL Santoso Santoso; John Haluan; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo; Akhmad Fauzi
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Each input of economic development of marine and fisheries activities able to be measured/evaluated its works more interrelated with its input, output, outcome and its impact related with its contribution in national economics matters. Recently, the position of marine and fisheries in national development and economic has not at the position which able to be evaluated its works yet since formally it has not be inserted in national economic/ Gross Domestic Products (GDP). In other hand, the establishment of marine and fisheries department that has get fund from National budget (APBN) to manage and facilitate of marine and fisheries management able to be measured for its impact for national economics matters. The aimed of this research is to analyze the factors related with above matters consists of : VA, sub-sector of marine potential, perception of official and capacity building.The result of this research shows that inclusion of marine and fisheries sector in Gross Domestic Products (PDB) able to do that are : firstly, separate fisheries sub-sector from agriculture sector and then put in the marine and fisheries sector, secondly, potential of marine resources has high economics value to product such as coastal water has NPV USD 69.5 and IRR 30%. Thirdly, placement of marine and fisheries sector in PDB has supporting from related official but it needed to be supported by rearrangement of DKP structure organization.
PERKEMBANGAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP AKIBAT PERUBAHAN LUASAN LAGUNA SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP (JAWA TENGAH) Herry Boesono S.
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Segara Anakan Lagoon continously has been being degradated by the high level of sedimentation. Sedimentation caused the lagoon depth become shallower and the extent get narrower. It is estimated that as the Segara Anakan Lagoon get shallower and narrower it would effect the development of fishing armada number, gear type and number, production facility, and its production. The research aimed to observe the Segara Anakan condition change between 1992-2006 and the capture fisheries development. The research was held by collecting primary and secondary data including fisheries production, gear type and number, fish diversity, and fishing armada. The result showed that the fishing armada is significantly decreasing between 1992-2006 period, so on the gear number and fisheries production as the decreasing of area extent of Segara Anakan Lagoon. But, from all those variables, the decreasing of fishing gear number is the most significant variable effecting the fisheries production, while other variables are less significant. Beside the decreasing of fisheries production, there was also species changes cathced in Segara Anakan where in 1985 observation there were about 45 fish spesies while in 1999 observation there are only 18 fish species where 15 of them were new specieses.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN USAHA DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA DAN TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN JAWA TENGAH Abdul Kohar Mudzakir; Mulyono S. Baskoro; Bunasor Sanim; Soepanto Soemokaryo; Sugeng H. Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Need to be improved the existence of change for direction and development target in national, regional and international level, claim sensitivity of fishery sector to anticipate the condition. The objectives of the research are analyze fishery effort by taken into considerations: environmental influence, central government policy, local government policy to fishery sector performance and development target of Central Java fishery, and dominant factor which influence. To analyze complicated relation of each variable of fishery effort environment, central government policy, local government policy, capture fishery effort performance, processing industry performance, and development target of central Java fishery are used structural equation model (SEM) analysis with AMOS version 6 software. Collecting data conducted to 228 responder by using closed questionnaire which designed so responder gave opinion by choosing scale number which had scale 1-5 liker scale. The result show chi-square value (1128,994), probability (0,000), CMIN/ DF (1,634), GFI (0,805), AGFI (0,769), TLI (0,912) and RMSEA (0,053), at recommended value gyration, so the model have fit. From 15 examined hypothesis, there are 6 significant hypothesis that are hypothesis 6, hypothesis 7, hypothesis 8, hypothesis 11, hypothesis 12 and hypothesis 15, while hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2, hypothesis 3, hypothesis 4, hypothesis 5, hypothesis 9, hypothesis 10, hypothesis13, and hypothesis 14, proven not significant. Dominant factor in efficacy to development target of Central Java fishery is central government policy, with the component are training policy and accessed tuition.
TEKNOLOGI SETNET DAN ATRAKTOR CUMI-CUMI: SUATU ULASAN PERKEMBANGAN DI INDONESIA Mulyono S. Baskoro; Roza Yusfiandayani; P. Ika Wahyuningrum
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Indonesia has coastal and ocean natural resources which is potential to develop economic and welfare of the nation. Natural resources utilization has to maintain carrying capacity. Development of technology is needed to improve social welfare as well as maintain sustainability of the resource for sustainable utilization. Set net and squid attractor are such a way to develop integrated coastal area in order to empower coastal society. Set net is a fishing gear include in traps. This fishing gear can be developed because it has some advantages compare to another, such as can be integrated with sea farming and sea recreational, also efficient in energy uses. Squid attractor can be developed with aim to enrich squid stock in a certain water as well as to develop alternative livelihood for coastal society.
STABILITAS STATIS KAPAL PURSE SEINE MUNCAR (Studi Kasus Pada Salah Satu Kapal Purse Seine di Muncar) Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar; Rika Ike Rahayu
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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This paper discusses on static stability of Muncar purse seiner. The purse seiner data was obtained from the previous research which discussed on its design and constructions. A case study method was applied in this research. The objective of the research is to determine stability static quality of Muncar purse seiner.Some analysis was applied in this research such as, ratio dimension analysis, hydrostatic analysis and static stability value of the ship. The result showed that, ratio dimension of the ship (L/B, L/D, B/D) followed general range of Indonesian purse seiner, its coeffisien of fineness were within a range of purse seiner in Indonsia as well. Based on static stability analysis with 7 (seven) operational conditions taken into account, showed that the ship had good stability and suitable for non-extrem waters operationed.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN DI TAMAN NASIONAL KARIMUNJAWA: SUATU KAJIAN OPTIMASI PENANGKAPAN IKAN DAN BUDIDAYA LAUT Yogi Yanuar; Budy Wiryawan; Sulaeman Martasuganda
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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In order to support the sustainability of Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) especially for its function as a protected area, some regulations are needed through optimization of fishermen activities in KNP Traditional Fisheries Use Zone, i.e the determination of fish type, fishing season and number of fishing gears. The results show there are 4 (four) fish type that become fishermen’s major commodities : anchovies (Stolephorus spp.) with indeks value 3.16, frigate tuna (Auxis thazard) with indeks value 1.75, narrow-barred spanish mackerel (Scomberomerus commersoni) with indeks value 1.60, and yellowtail fussilier (Caesio cunning) with indeks value 1.05. Fishing season of anchovies occurs for 5 (five) months from June until October, frigate tuna occurs for 5 (five) months from August until December, narrow-barred spanish mackerel occurs for 5 (five) months from December until April and yellowtail fussilier occurs for 6 (six) months during February until May, September and October. The optimum number of fishing gears are (1) 81 units for Liftnet with anchovies as target fish, (2) 101 units for fish troll with frigate tuna and narrow-barred spanish mackerel as target fish, (3) 71 units for gillnet with yellowtail fussilier as target fish and (4) traps. Wider waters is needed to facilitate seaweed culture as alternative livelihood for local fishermen are 913 ha, with number of culture units needed by each fisherman are 3 units for floating fish cageculture based activities, 4 units for fish troll based activities with frigate tuna as target fish, 2 units for fish troll based activities with narrow-barred spanish mackerel as target fish, and 7 units for each repositioned fishermen, that are fishermen who has to completely change their activities to seaweed culturing.

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