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Edu Masda Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kharisma Persada
ISSN : 25974572     EISSN : 27155269     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.52118/edumasda
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Edu Masda Journal is a periodical scientific journal published by STIKes Kharisma Persada. Edu Masda Journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original article research papers) with focus and scope including Pharmacy, Public Health and Medical Record issues. Edu Masda Journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in pharmacy, public health, and medical record issues. Edu Masda Journal was first published in September 2017 and subsequently published twice a year, in March and September. The Edu Masda Journal is an open access journal, So all published articles are available online through open access.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 101 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 6 Tangerang Selatan Ayatun Fil Ilmi; Elyn Widya Selasmi
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.39

Abstract

Menstruation is the release of blood and the rest of the endometrium from the vagina. The first day of menstruation is considered to be the beginning of a new cycle. Menstrual cycle is the distance between the date of the start of a previous menstruation and the onset of menstruation. Irregular menstrual cycles can be received by infertility, 28% Increased risk of coronary heart disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to study the factors related to the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls in South Tangerang City Senior High School 6. Study design: in this study was cross sectional with sampling using the simple random sampling method. The study sample returned 64 people from the XI class of SMA Negeri 6 South Tangerang City. The variables that are issued are nutritional status, stress level, physical activity, and age of menarche. Data about the menstrual cycle, stress level, physical activity obtained by temporary interviews of the Body Mass Index by measuring body weight and height. Data processing is done by chi square test analysis. Results: Research shows as many as 59.4% of respondents who experience irregular menstrual cycles. There was a significant relationship between menarche age (p = 0.028) with the menstrual cycle. And balanced nutritional status (63.2%) to have irregular menstrual cycles. Conclusion: From the results of the analysis of the data it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the menstrual cycle. And there is no relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.822) with the menstrual cycle.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Alfianur Alfianur; Toni Zayendra; Tria Monja Mandira; Ritta Farma; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i1.116

Abstract

Diarrhea may be fatal in part if it is not treated seriously, it because half of infant body composed mostly of water and is very sensitive to dehydration. The study aimed to determine all factors correlated to diarrhea incidence in toddlers. This is quantitative study and used correlation, this crossectional approach study design. Sample was 72 parents of children under five years. This study used accidental technique. This research was done in June until May 2016 in Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. A measuring instrument that used questionnaire. The analysis used univariat and bivariate. The data was analyzed used Chi-Square. The findings revealed a connection between a mother’s knowledge of diarrhea in toddlers (p=0,001), a mother’s habit of washing her hands with diarrhea in toddlers (p=0,002), and garbage disposal with diarrhea in toddlers (p=0,002). This research recommends for the next research to develop more the result of the research using different variable like the role of the health worker to diarrhea incident in toddler.
Pola Peresepan Antibiotik Pada Pasien ISPA Pediatri Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSU Bhakti Asih Ciledug Fenita Purnama Sari Indah; Nur Hasanah; Fera Prasisca
Edu Masda Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edu Masda Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v1i1.6

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: ISPA merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak. Insidensi menurut kelompok umur balita diperkirakan 0,29 episode per anak/tahun di negara berkembang dan 0,05 episode per anak/tahun dinegara maju. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pola peresepan antibiotik untuk ISPA pada pasien pediatri di instalasi rawat jalan RSU Bhakti Asih Ciledug pada periode Januari – Maret 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif non-eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional.  Metode pengumpulan data secara retrospektif yaitu dengan melihat rekam medis pasien dengan diagnosis ISPA di RSU Bhakti Asih Ciledug. Jumlah pasien yang dianalisis sebanyak 52 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu memiliki diagnosis utama ISPA dan menggunakan antibiotik. Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kasus ISPA pada pediatri sebanyak 52 kasus, terdiri dari 55,77% laki-laki dan 44,23% perempuan. Berdasarkan umur, 0-5 tahun (69,23%), 6-11 tahun (21,15%), dan 12-14 tahun (9,62%). Antibiotik yang diberikan pada pasien pediatri yaitu sefiksim dengan hasil persentase 50,00%, sefadroksil (34,62%), dan azitromisin (15,38%). Golongan antibiotik berdasarkan struktur kimianya yang banyak digunakan adalah golongan Sefalosforin Generasi III (50,00%), Sefalosporin Generasi II (34,62%, dan Makrolida (15,38%). Kesimpulan: Pada jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu sefiksim sebesar 50,00%, dan golongan yang paling banyak digunakan golongan sefalosporin generasi ketiga yaitu sefiksim sebesar 50,00%.Kata Kunci          : Pola Peresepan, Antibiotik, ISPA  ABSTRACTBackground: Upper respiratory infection is the most happened illness in kids. The incidence by age group of children under five estimated 0,29 episode per child/year in developing country and 0,05 episode per child/year in developed country. Objective: to know antibiotic prescribing pattern for pediatric patient with upper respiratory infection in outpatient installation general hospital Bhakti Asih Ciledug between January – March 2017. Methods: This study used descriptive non experimental method with cross-sectional design. Data reseacrh method in retrospective that is by looking source of written data in medical record patient with diagnozed upper respiratory infection in general hospital Bhakti Asih Ciledug. Number of patients are 52 patients that fullfits inclution criteria with main diagnozed is upper respiratory infection and got antibiotic for treatment. Result: The result showed case of upper respiratory infection in pediatrics are 52 cases, with 55,77% males and 44,23% females. Based on age, 0-5 yaears old (69,23%), 6-11 years old (21,15%) and 12-14 years old (9,62%). Treatment of antibiotic to pediatric patient are cefixime with percentage 50,00%, cefadroxil (34,62%) and azithromycin (15,38%). Group of antibiotic based on structure of chemicals whise the most used are third generation of cephalosporin (50,00%), second generation of cephalosporin (34,62%) and macrolide (15,38%).Conclusion: Treatment of antibiotic to pediatric patient as most used are cefixime with percentage 50,00%,and group of antibiotic based on structure of chemicals whise the most used are third generation of cephalosporin (50,00%),Keywords             : Prescribing Pattern, Antibiotic, ISPA
Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck) Terhadap Larva Udang (Artemia salina Leach) Nur Hasanah; Ika Yulianti
Edu Masda Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edu Masda Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v2i2.15

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang sangat terkenal yaitu jeruk lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck). Kulit jeruk lemon mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, tanin, steroid, dan triterpenoid. Senyawa flavonoid dan triterpenoid diduga dapat bersifat toksik pada kadar tertentu. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya uji toksisitas, salah satu pengujian toksisitas dengan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethaly Test (BSLT). Aktivitas toksik diketahui dari jumlah kematian larva udang karena pengaruh ekstrak pada konsentrasi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi toksik pada ekstrak etanol, fase n-heksana dan fase etil asetat dan mengetahui nilai LC50 tertinggi pada ekstrak etanol, fase n-heksana dan fase etil asetat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian true eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak etanol kulit jeruk lemon sebagai zat aktif, kemudian di partisi dengan n-heksan dan etil asetat. Lalu dibuat larutan uji 1000 ppm, 600 ppm,, 400 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, 50 ppm, 35 ppm, 15 ppm, 5 ppm dan kontrol negatif tanpa larutan ekstrak (0 ppm). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap pelarut berpotensi sangat toksik dengan LC50= 12,88 ppm pada pelarut etanol, fase n-heksana memiliki LC50= 1,77 ppm dan fase etil asetat memiliki LC50= 19,95 ppm. LC50 tertinggi ada pada fase n-heksana dengan LC50= 1,77 ppm.Kata Kunci            : Kulit jeruk lemon, Artemia salina, Citrus limon, Toksisitas, BSLT ABSTRACTOne of the most famous plants in Indonesia is lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck). Lemon fruit is one source of vitamin C and antioxidants, lemon juice ethanol extract contains secondary metabolite compounds flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids. Flavonoids and triterpenoids may be toxic to some degree. For that it is necessary to do toxicity test, one of toxicity test by using method of Brine Shrimp Lethaly Test (BSLT). Toxic activity is known from the number of deaths of shrimp larvae (Artemia Salina Leach) due to the influence of extracts or natural material compounds at concentrations given. To determine the toxic potential of ethanol extract, n-hexane phase and ethyl acetate phase and to know the highest LC50 value in ethanol extract, n-hexane phase and ethyl acetate phase. This research use experimental research type with true experimental approach. The sample used was lemon peel ethanol extract as an active substance, then in partition with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The test solution is 1000 ppm, 600 ppm, 400 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, 50 ppm, 35 ppm, 15 ppm, 5 ppm and negative control without extract solution (0 ppm). Indicates that each solvent is potentially very toxic with LC50 = 12.88 ppm in ethanol solvent, the n-hexane phase has LC50 = 1.77 ppm and the ethyl acetate phase has LC50 = 19.95 ppm. The highest LC50 is in the n-hexane phase with LC50 = 1.77 ppm.Keywords              : Lemon peel, Artemia salina, Citrus limon, Toxicity, BSLT
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Dwi Fitriani
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i1.49

Abstract

Students are one of the early adult groups who have a lot of activities, so that students become a group that is at risk of having poor sleep quality. One of the causes of poor sleep quality is anxiety factor. This research was conducted to identify the relationship between anxiety with sleep quality in the final level students at STIKes Kharisma Persada. The research design in this study used analytic observational research with a quantitative approach and cross sectional design, with sample was 133 respondents taken by using a simple random sampling. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire and data analysis used chi square statistical test. Based on the results of the research showed that most respondents were 21 years old, female, most respondents experience anxiety with mild levels of autonomic stimulation, mild muscle and bone effects, mild situational anxiety, and experiences in dealing with mild anxiety, have good sleep quality based on aspects of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, and the use of good sleeping pills and most of the respondents have sleep quality which is based on aspects of the disruption of activity. Based on the results of bivariate analysis with chi square test, it is known that there is a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality with p value = 0.014. There is a relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in final level students.
Gambaran Standar Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2017 Nurwulan adi Ismaya; Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Rani Riskha Wahyuni
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i1.25

Abstract

Selection and Procurement are the crucial things in drug management system and they become primary things to do to avoid drug emptiness. The objective oh this research is to know the effectiveness and effeciency of drug  management in Selection and Procurement stage at South Tangerang City General Hospital  in 2017.  The methods of this research is descriptive research design with retrospective data retrieval. Data in the form of qualitative and quantitative accompanied by interviews with related parties. Selection and Procurement Phase in the measurement of its efficiency by using the indicator that issued by MOH RI (2002). The results showed that in the selection stage of drug management at Tangerang Selatan Public Hospital in 2017 showed it has not been effective, it has seen from the measurement on the indicator of conformity of the drug item with the DOEN showed the value of 20.90% below the standard value of 49%. Then at the Procurement stage showed effective results, it has seen from the Frequency of procurement of medicinal items each year showed frequency results as much as 1-19x / year (Medium standard), the frequency of error invoice / order letter as much as 2 times the value of comparison 1-9 times, and the frequency of delayed payment by the hospital 15 times from the comparison value 0-25 times. Drug procurement in South Tangerang General Hospital has been effective, it showed from the Frequency of procurement of medicinal items per year, the frequency of error invoice / order letter, and the frequency of delayed payment by the hospital. Based on this results, the Drug Procurement in South Tangerang General Hospital has been effective, but the selection hasn’t  effective yet.
Literature Review Uji Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Neneng Sri Purwaningsih; Siti Novy Romlah; Ayu Choirunnisa
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i2.102

Abstract

The format of preparation cosmetic in a cream form is still popular in Indonesia, especially for the women. Because its easier to applied, and more comfortable. Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test is to compare the results of cream evaluation preparation from the previous researches, in order to get the best test results and accordance with specified conditions. The general purpose of this research is to know the results of Literature review of evaluation cream preparation test from several journals. Method This research is qualitative research which is Library research Cream evaluation preparation is a Parameters that have been established to determine the stability of cream preparation including organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, type cream test, viscosity test, and scattering test. From the result of organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test and scattering test review have the results partial test standards, and some doesn’t. this is due to the temperature factor, excessive extract concentration and chemical reaction at the time of storage is accelerated. Whereas at the results of homogeneity test have a quite good homogeneity, and in a type cream test has A/M and M/A type cream.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Suruhan (Peperomia pellucida l.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat (Propionibacterium acnes) Dengan Metode Sumur Agar Fadly Putrajaya; Nur Hasanah; Anis Kurlya
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.34

Abstract

Pimples or acne vulgaris are obstructive skin diseases and chronic inflamatif in pilosebaseas that often occur among adolescents. According to the Indonesian Cosmetic Dermatology Study, sufferers of acne vulgaris in 2006, 2007 and 2009 in a row as much as 60, 80, and 90%. The highest prevalence in women (14-17 years) ranges from 83-85% and in men (16-19 years) ranged from 95-100%. Therefore, there is a need for altervatives to minimize antibiotic resistance and prevent side effects from occurring. One alternative is the use of antibacterial that comes from natural ingredients. One of the natural ingredients that can be utilized is suruhan leaf (Peperomia pellucida L.). The study aims to find out the power of ethanol extract of the suruhan leaf against the growth of acne causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes). This research is an experimental study. The data used in this study is the diameter of the clear zone. The results of the study showed the ethanol extract of the suruhan leaf (Peperomia pellucida L.) has a barrier to acne causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes). At a concentration 25% (6,65 mm), (129,39 mm2) then the resistance is medium, the concertration of  50% (8,2 mm), (130,98 mm2) then the resistance is relatively medium, concentration 75% (13,7 mm), (532,42 mm2) then the resistance is relatively strong, the concentration of 100% (17,15 mm), (539,1 mm2) then the power is relatively strong. Further research is suggested, fractionation extract of suruhan leaf ethanol to know the active compounds that act as antibacterial using polar solvents and non polar solvents.
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Menjalani Hemodialisa Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Riris Andriati; Aisyah Aisyah
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i1.111

Abstract

In 2015, the number of cases of end stage chronic kidney failure in Indonesia was 70 thousand sufferers. Based on these figures, patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy are only 4000 to 5000 patients with renal failure. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between adherence to hemodialysis therapy and the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure in the Hemodialysis Unit of Haji Hospital Jakarta. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 54 people who were in the hemodialysis unit of the Jakarta Hajj Hospital during the last three months. The results of the study Respondents with good quality of life, moderate compliance were 1 respondent (%), and good quality were 10 respondents (%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, obtained p value = 0.468˃0.05. This means that there is no relationship between compliance undergoing hemodialysis with the quality of life of patients at the Jakarta Hajj Hospital.
Aktifitas Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) Sebagai Antiinflamasi Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Literatur Humaira Fadhilah; Karunia Rachmani; Nurihardianti Hajaring
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i1.120

Abstract

Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injury caused by physical trauma, damaging chemicals, or microbiological substances. Steroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have many side effects, so there are many anti-inflammatory developments originating from natural ingredients, especially in plants. Plants that are scientifically proven to have anti-inflammatory properties, namely turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) The method used in this literature study is a review of various journals published online, with the keyword turmeric as an anti-inflammatory, reviewed one by one and then the journals obtained are collected and information created by summarizing the content and then comparing the journals to be used as references. The results showed that turmeric tested had anti-inflammatory activity. The strength of the anti-inflammatory effect is shown by the carrageenan induction method which inhibits endema in rat feet and inflammation in the liver using the method of induction by diethylnitrosamine in this plant varies, depending on the dose. Compounds that are considered to provide anti-inflammatory activity are curcumin class compounds because they can inhibit the formation of prostagladin, thromboxan, and prostagycycline by inhibiting the activity of the cyclooxygenase enzyme. Curcumin also inhibits the formation of leuketrien compounds by inhibiting the activity of the lipoxygenase enzyme.

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