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Edu Masda Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kharisma Persada
ISSN : 25974572     EISSN : 27155269     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.52118/edumasda
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Edu Masda Journal is a periodical scientific journal published by STIKes Kharisma Persada. Edu Masda Journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research reports (original article research papers) with focus and scope including Pharmacy, Public Health and Medical Record issues. Edu Masda Journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in pharmacy, public health, and medical record issues. Edu Masda Journal was first published in September 2017 and subsequently published twice a year, in March and September. The Edu Masda Journal is an open access journal, So all published articles are available online through open access.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 121 Documents
 4   5   6   7   8 
Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Boraks Pada Cincau Hitam Yang Beredar di Tangerang Selatan dengan Metode Asidimetri Beny Maulana Satria; Nur Hasanah; Nurul Istiqomah
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i1.24

Abstract

In the state of indonesia borax had been used here as an ingredient of a food preservative .From the results of testing the sample at lab where internal conditions food and drug monitoring agency ( from food and medicine supervision ) who conducted in a number of 2011 included the sites of Bandar Lampung , Jakarta , garbage generated by Bandung residents , Semarang the capital city of , Yogyakarta in central java , Surabaya , Mataram , and Makassar to be channeled has been carried out the sample collection and examination on lab where internal conditions a number of sample 20,511 food was laid aside as .The whole purpose of the of this research is to know if there are the moisture content of borax in black jellyfish which circulates in south tangerang .Was used in the study a method of titration acidimetry with the process of over the withdrawal of funds at random sample 10 black jellyfish from street vendors , the market and supermarkets which circulates in South Tangerang. The results of the study borax in black cincau circulating in south tangerang decay 6 is to test samples containing preservative, other additional and materials in the flame is 4 sample containing borax and showed the fiery, green color blue and blue, greenish in titrations acidimetry 10 containing borax. sample isThe research is known the borax and extra ingredient in black cincau circulating in south tangerang.The lowest in the borax cincau black 22,3 / grams as the highest kg and kg 33,6 / grams.  Keywords    : 
Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Kelompok Usia 45-54 Tahun Frida Kasumawati; Holidah Holidah; Qurrota A’yunin
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i1.48

Abstract

Hypertension is ranked second (2) out of ten (10) most diseases in outpatients in hospitals in Indonesia. About 80% the increase of hypertension cases occur mainly in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the 45-55 years age group. This type of study is a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional research design. Data collected by using a questionnaire. The number of samples was 94 people from RW 11, Meruyung Village. The results obtained by the incidence of hypertension by 64 (68.1%), smoking habits by 75 (79.8%) and poor physical activity by 55 (58.5%). Chi square statistical test results on the smoking habit variable obtained value (p-value = 0.287, > 0.05) can be concluded there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension but at higher risk, the physical activity variable is obtained value (p value = 0.024, <0.05) that there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. The need to improve healthy lifestyles by maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking habits and doing light activities every day can prevent the incidence of hypertension.Keywords: HipertensyonSmoking habitsPhysical activity ABSTRAK Hipertensi menempati peringkat ke 2 dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan dirumah sakit di Indonesia, sekitar 80 % kenaikan kasus hipertensi terjadi terutama di negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kebiasaan merokok dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia 45-55 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 orang di RW 11 Kelurahan Meruyung. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kejadian hipertensi sebesar 64 (68,1), kebiasaan merokok sebesar 75(79,8%) dan aktivitas fisik kurang baik sebesar 55 (58,5%). Hasil uji statistik chi square pada variabel kebiasaan merokok diperoleh nilai (p-value = 0,287, > 0,05) maka tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi namun beresiko lebih tinggi, pada variabel aktivitas fisik diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,024, < 0,05) bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan agar terhindar dari oenyakit hipertensi perlunya meningkatkan pola hidup sehat salah satunya dengan menjaga pola makan, menghindari kebiasaan merokok dan melakukan aktivitas ringan setian hari.Kata Kunci: HipertensiKebiasaan merokokAktifitas fisik
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Cair Cuci Tangan Dari Lendir Lidah Buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) Terhadap Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Sheila Meitania Utami; Ignesia Rara Denanti
Edu Masda Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edu Masda Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v2i2.14

Abstract

ABSTRAKKebersihan diri merupakan suatu proses pertahanan dan pemeliharaan kebersihan serta kesehatan tubuh. Langkah-langkah dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan dan kesehatan antara lain dengan mandi yang teratur, menjaga kerapihan, menggosok dan merawat gigi, berganti pakaian secara teratur dan mencuci tangan. Salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku alternatif untuk membunuh bakteri pada sediaan sabun cair cuci tangan adalah lidah buaya atau yang lebih sering disebut Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi paling efektif sediaan sabun cair cuci tangan dari lendir lidah buaya terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli  dan Staphylococcus aureus . Formula I dengan lendir lidah buaya (3%), Formula II (6%), Formula III (9%), kontrol positif dengan sabun cair cuci tangan Dettol (9%) dan kontrol negatif tanpa lendir lidah buaya. Uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan sabun cair menggunakan media Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) terhadap bakteri Eschericia coli  dengan metode cakram dan Staphylococcus aureus  dengan metode gores setelah diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Pengujian diamati setiap 3 jam sekali selama 24 jam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Formula I, II dan III dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Eschericia coli  dan Staphylococcus aureus  yang setara dibandingkan kontrol positif Dettol 9% dengan Formula III sebagai konsentrasi paling efektif. Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, Lidah buaya, Sabun cair, Eschericia coli , Staphylococcus aureus . ABSTRACTPersonal hygiene is a process of defense and maintenance of cleanliness and health of the body. Steps in maintaining hygiene and health include regular bathing, maintaining neatness, rubbing and caring for teeth, changing clothes regularly and washing hands. One of the ingredients that can be used as an alternative raw material to kill bacteria in hand washing liquid soap is Aloe Vera or Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of antibacterial and effective concentration of liquid hand wash from Aloe vera mucus to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus  bacteria. Formula I with Aloe vera mucus (3%), Formula II (6%), Formula III (9%), positive control with Dettol hand wash (9%) and negative control without aloe vera mucus. Test of antibacterial activity of liquid wash preparation using Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media against Escherichia coli using disc method and Staphylococcus aureus  bacteria using scratch method after incubation for 24 hours. Tests were observed every 3 hours for 24 hours. The results show that Formula I, II and III can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus  bacteria which are equivalent compared to Dettol 9% as the positive control with Formula III as the most effective concentration.Keywords: Antibacterial, Aloe vera, Liquid wash, Eschericia coli , Staphylococcus aureus 
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Seks Bebas Pada Mahasiswa di Tangerang Selatan Fenita Purnama Sari Indah
Edu Masda Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Edu Masda Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v1i1.5

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Pada saat ini seks bebas adalah salah satu masalah yang melanda remaja di Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena pergaulan bebas, pengaruh media, keadaan lingkungan masyarakat, tidak berpegang teguh pada agama dan kurangnya perhatian orang tua. Pada beberapa penelitian, remaja di Indonesia telah terbukti mulai melakukan hubungan seks pada usia muda. Hasil penelitian Yayasan Kesuma Buana, menunjukkan bahwa sebayak 10.3% dari 3,594 remaja di 12 kota besar di Indonesia telah melakukan seks bebas. Berdasarkan penelitian di berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, sekitar 20 hingga 30% remaja mengaku pernah melakukan hubungan seks bebas. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seks bebas pada mahasiswa.  Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan tujuan mengetahui jenis kelamin, umur, pengetahuan tentang seks bebas, sikap tentang seks bebas, pola asuh orang tua serta perilaku seks bebas mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa sebanyak 210 mahasiswa. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang seks bebas (100%), sebagian besar  responden memiliki perilaku seks bebas dengan perilaku yang kurang baik sebanyak 114 mahasiswa/i (54,29%), sedangkan mahasiswa dengan perilaku yang baik sebanyak 96 mhasiswa/i (45,71%). Pada pola asuh orang tua, sebagian besar  responden memiliki pola asuh yang baik sebanyak 199 mahasiswa (94,76%), sedangkan responden yang memiliki pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 11 mahasiswa/i (5,24%). Kesimpulan : Pada variabel pengetahuan dan sikap serta pola asuh orang tua menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan pola asuh orang tua yang baik, sedangkan pada variabel perilaku seks bebas, sebagian besar mahasiswa justru memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik.Kata Kunci: Perilaku seks bebas, pola asuhABSTRACTBackground: At this time free sex is one of the problems that hit teenagers in Indonesia. This happens because of promiscuity, the influence of the media, the state of society, not sticking to religion and the lack of attention of parents. In some studies, adolescents in Indonesia have been shown to start having sex at a young age. The results of the Kesuma Buana Foundation show that 10.3% of the 3,594 adolescents in 12 major cities in Indonesia have had free sex. Based on research in various big cities in Indonesia, about 20 to 30% of adolescents admitted having had free sex. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of factors that influence free sex behavior in students. Method: This study is descriptive with the aim of knowing gender, age, knowledge about free sex, attitudes about free sex, parenting patterns and free student sex behavior. The sample of the research is 210 students. Results: The results showed that all students had good knowledge and attitude about free sex (100%), most of them had free sex behavior with 114 students / 54.29% which is good as 96 students (45,71%). In the parenting pattern, most of the respondents had good parenting as many as 199 students (94.76%), while the respondents who had poor upbringing pattern were 11 students(5.24%). Conclusion: In the variable of knowledge and attitude and parenting pattern show that most of students have good knowledge, attitude and parenting pattern of parents, whereas in the variable of free sex behavior, most of the students actually have bad behavior.Keywords: Free sex behavior, parenting 
Evaluasi Pengadaan Obat Berdasarkan Pelayanan Distributor Farmasi Di RSIA Kemang Medical Care Jakarta Selatan Periode Juli Desember 2019 Nur Hasanah; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya; Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Bayu Prihantoro
Edu Masda Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Edu Masda Journal Volume 5 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v5i1.115

Abstract

Drug management is one of the pharmaceutical management in the Hospital which is very important in the overall service. Stages of drug management in the Hospital include the stages of selection, planning, procurement, receiving, storage, distribution, and use of drugs. Patnership with Pharmacy Wholesalers needs special attention because it can influence the procurement of pharmaceutical preparations in hospitals. This study aimed to the determine the process of prucurement of drugs based on distributor services (Pharmaceutical Wholesalers) at RSIA Kemang Medical Care. Retrospective data collection methods. The sample includes data on Drug Purchase Requests for the period July 1 - December 31 2019 for weekly defects made by the Pharmacy Installation of RSIA Kemang Medical Care every Monday, totaling 302 samples. Service Level based on the type / order item for 13 Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) 88,55% - 98,43% Supplier Service Level based on the precentage of the number of pharmaceutical preparations there are Pharmaceutical Wholesalers (PBF) that have never been in accordance with the requested shipment, ranging from 2% - 100%. The factors that cause incomepatibilty are empty stoc at distributors and there is a shortage in shipping pahrmaceutical preparations.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif di MTSN 2 Kota Tangerang Lela Kania Rahsa Puji; Sarifah Tsamaniah Mabruroh
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i2.38

Abstract

Banten province households have clean and healthy behavior (PHBS) with good criteria according to regencies / cities in Banten Province. In general, the proportion of households with PHBS both in Banten Provision was 34.2% including Kota Tangerang, which was good PHBS (34.5%). However, in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Health (2015) Clean and Healthy Life Behavior has a target of (80%). It is a quasi-experimental study with the aim of identifying differences between independent variables and dependent data collected by questionnaire. The total sample of 60 students in MTSN 2 Tangerang City was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. From the results of the study, the statistical test results obtained p-value of 0,000 can be concluded that there are differences before and after clean and healthy lifestyle with participant class VII approach in MTSN 2 Tangerang City and for the posttest value in the control group and experimental group has a p-value the value of 0.004 can be concluded that there is a difference after the control group and an experimental experiment with participatory class VII approach in Tangerang City MTSN 2 while in the experimental group p-value is 0.022 can be concluded that there are differences before and after clean and healthy behavior with a participatory approach class VII in MTSN 2 Tangerang City and the experimental group p-value post-test p-value of 0.03. From the results of this study it is expected that this research can be continued with the level of Middle School or Madrasah Aliyah in order to find out the knowledge and behavior of clean and healthy life.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Karyawan Di Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2020 Tri Okta Ratnaningtyas; Sheila Meitania Utami; Tifani Monika; Nurwulan Adi Ismaya
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i2.106

Abstract

Human resources are a very important factor in an organization both large and small scale organizatio formulation ns. In an organization or company, leadership is one of the things needed to influence performance results. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leadership and work motivation with employee performance at the Benda Baru Health Center in South Tangerang City in 2020. This study used an observational analytic research type with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 48 people and the sample size equal to the total population of 48 people. The instruments and data collection techniques used were questionnaires which filled in directly and independently by respondents via google forms. Based on the research results it is known that the leadership variable has a significant relationship with employee performance with p-value = 0.006 and the work motivation variable has a significant relationship with employee performance with a p-value = 0.010. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between leadership and work motivation with employee performance on employees at the Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota South Tangerang in 2020.Keywords: LeadershipWork motivationPerformanceEmployeesABSTRAK Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi baik organisasi dalam skala besar maupun skala kecil. Dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan, kepemimpinan merupakan salah satu hal yang diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi hasil kinerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan di Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang dan besar sampel sama dengan total populasi yaitu 48 orang. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diisi secara langsung dan mandiri oleh responden melalui google formulir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan dengan p-value = 0,006 dan variabel motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja karyawan dengan p-value = 0,010. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja dengan kinerja karyawan pada karyawan di Puskesmas Benda Baru Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2020.Kata Kunci:KepemimpinanMotivasi kerjaKinerjaKaryawan
Hubungan Motivasi dengan Minat Lanjutan Pendidikan Ke Jenjang DIII Farmasi Siswa SMK Kesehatan Mutiara Insani Kota Tangerang Sri Haryanto
Edu Masda Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Edu Masda Journal Volume 3 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v3i1.29

Abstract

 Health as an element of general welfare must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the Indonesian people as referred to in the opening of the 1945 Constitution. Health development is directed towards the achievement of awareness, willingness and ability to live a healthy life for each population in order to realize optimal health status. The pharmaceutical profession as an integral part of the health system can be a key factor in the success of health services in health centers / hospitals. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with further interest in continuing education in the DIII Pharmacy level at Mutiara Insani Health Vocational School Students in Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative study, using analytic survey research methods with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained was 26 students of class X. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between intrinsic motivation and interest in continuing education to the level of DIII Pharmacy (P value = 0.046), there is a significant relationship between extrinsic motivation and interest in continuing education to the level of education DIII Pharmacy (P value = 0.001), and there is no significant relationship between urged motivation and interest in continuing education to the level of DIII Pharmacy (P value = 1,000).
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Buah Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Asam Urat Pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) Humaira Fadhilah; Riris Andriati; Ahmad Mukhlis Handono
Edu Masda Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Edu Masda Journal Volume 4 Nomor 1
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v4i1.55

Abstract

Gout is an inflammatory process that occurs because of the accumulation of uric acid crystals around the joint tissue due to serum uric acid levels that exceed its solubility. Hyperuricemia is defined as serum uric acid concentration that exceeds 7 mg / dl. In pumpkin fruit there are chemical constituents such as saponins, flavonoids and tannins Flavonoid activity in pumpkin functions as a decrease in uric acid levels by inhibiting the action of the xanthine oxidase enzyme, some of which can inhibit the enzyme xantin oxidase enzymes as antioxidants (Wahyuni, s., and Wahyu, DS, 2010). to determine the effect of 96% ethanol extract of pumpkin on decreasing uric acid in mice (Mus musculus) .The study was conducted using experimental method. Data used in this study were the rate of decrease in uric acid levels in mice. Conclusion 96% ethanol extract of Yellow Pumpkin ( Cucurbita moschata D.) has the ability to reduce uric acid levels in mice (Mus musculus) in cons entration of 5% (6.1 ± 1.01), concentration of 10% (7.8 ± 1.58), concentration of 20% (4.7 ± 0.51). It is suggested that further research needs to be done to increase the dose concentration to find out more effects that affect the decrease in uric acid in mice.Keywords: Cucurbita moschataDecreased  urin acid Mice (Mus musculus)PumpkinUrin AcidABSTRAKPenyakit Gout merupakan suatu proses inflamasi yang terjadi karena penumpukan kristal asam urat pada sekitar jaringan sendi akibat kadar asam urat serum yang melebihi kelarutannya. Hiperurisemia didefinisikan sebagai konsentrasi asam urat dalam serum yang melebihi 7 mg/dl. Labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata)  dipercaya secara tradisional dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat. Pada buah labu kuning terdapat kandungan kimia seperti saponin, flavonoid dan tanin Aktivitas flavonoid pada labu kuning berfungsi sebagai penurunan kadar asam urat dengan cara menghambat kerja enzim xantin oksidase, beberapa flavonoid selain dapat  menghambat enzim enzim xantin oksidase juga bersifat sebagai antioksidan (Wahyuni, s., dan Wahyu, D.S., 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol 96%  labu kuning terhadap penurunan asam urat pada mencit (Mus musculus). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimen, Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angka penurunan kadar asam urat pada mencit. Kesimpulan  ekstrak etanol 96% Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan kadar asam urat pada mencit (Mus musculus) pada konsentrasi 5% (6,1 ±1,01),  konsentrasi 10%(7,8±1,58), konsentrasi 20% (4,7±0,51). Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya perlu dilakukan peningkatan konsentrasi dosis untuk mengetahui efek yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap penurunan asam urat pada mencitKata Kunci: Cucurbita moschataPenurunan asam uratMencit (Mus musculus)Labu kuningAsam urat
Kejadian Low Back Pain (LBP) Pada Petugas Penanganan Prasarana dan Sarana Umum (PPSU) di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara Ita La Tho
Edu Masda Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2018): Edu Masda Journal Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : STIKes Kharisma Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52118/edumasda.v2i2.20

Abstract

ABSTRAKNyeri punggung bawah merupakan sindroma klinik yang ditandai dengan gejala utama nyeri atau perasaan lain yang tidak enak di daerah tulang punggung bagian bawah. Faktor-faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, sikap dan posisi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap dan posisi kerja pada petugas PPSU dengan kejadian LBP di Wilayah kerja Kecamatan Pademangan Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 60 responden dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling, dan instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner sikap dan posisi kerja yang berjumlah 7 pertanyaan dengan nilai reabilitas 0,674 dan tentang nyeri punggung bawah (LBP) 19 pertanyaan dengan nilai reabilitas 0,916. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Higiene Perusahaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Disnakertrans Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada bulan mei 2018. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square (α = 0,05 dan CI= 95%) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis bivariat faktor jenis kelamin dengan LBP  p= 0,710 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, faktor usia dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,663 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, masa kerja dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,148 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan, dan sikap dan posisi kerja dengan kejadian LBP p= 0,001 yang berarti ada hubungan. Kata Kunci            : Kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (LBP), Masa Kerja, dan Sikap dan Posisi Kerja  ABSTRACT Low back pain  is a clinical syndrome characterized by major symptoms of pain or other unpleasant feelings in the lower spine area. Risk factors that affect lower back pain include age, sex, length of service, attitude and work position. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship of attitude and work position to PPSU officer with LBP incident in working area of Pademangan sub-district of North Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research, using analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained were 60 respondents using total sampling technique, and the instruments used were attitude questionnaire and work positions which amounted to 7 questions with a reliability value of 0.674 and about low back pain  (LBP) 19 questions with a reliability value of 0.916. This research was conducted at Center of Dental Hygiene Company of DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Manpower Office on May 2018. Bivariate analysis using chi square test (α = 0,05 and CI = 95%) with SPSS application. The result of bivariate analysis of sex factor with LBP p = 0,710 which mean there is no relation, age factor with LBP incidence p = 0,663 which mean no relation, working period with LBP incidence p = 0,148 meaning no relationship, and attitude and work position with the incidence of LBP p = 0.001 which means there is a relationship. Keywords  : Lower back pain event (LBP), Work Period, and Attitude and Work Position

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