cover
Contact Name
Asvic Helida
Contact Email
kppfpump@gmail.com
Phone
+6281210404178
Journal Mail Official
jurnalsylvaump@gmail.com
Editorial Address
JL. Jend.A.Yani 13 Ulu Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Location
Kota palembang,
Sumatera selatan
INDONESIA
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Articles 66 Documents
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II KOTA PALEMBANG Rosianty, Yuli; Fahmi, Innike Abdillah; Lensari, Delfy; Pernandes, Fredi
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v8i2.2699

Abstract

Green open space (RTH) is one of the most important elements in urban areas that can function to balance the ecological conditions in an area so that there is a balance between ecosystems and development developments in the modern era. But the pace of urban development often does not consider the existence of green space. Other than that, many people do not know the existence and function of green space, so it often looks like being ignored and not maintained. In this case, researchers are interested in identifying the potential presence of green open space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district of Palembang. This study will collect data on the location of each green space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district, identification of existing vegetation types, estimation of carbon storage, and the level of understanding of the Seberang Ulu II community on the existence and function of green space. The method used is to use plot sampling to determine the level of diversity of green space and the distribution of questionnaires to determine the level of community understanding. The results showed that the area of green open space in the Seberang Ulu II sub-district was only 1.88% of the total area. From the open green space location in Seberang Ulu II Subdistrict, there are 33 species of green open vegetation plants. Where Angsana plants (Pterocarpus indicus), trembesi (Albizia saman), palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), Glodogantiang (Polyathea longifolia) and palm (Mascarena sp) become a plant that dominates and has the highest INP value.Ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) merupakan salah satu elemen terpenting di perkotaan yang dapat berfungsi untuk menyeimbangkan keadaan ekologi pada suatu kawasan agar terjadi keseimbangan antara ekosistem dan perkembangan pembangunan di era modern.  Tetapi, laju pembangunan perkotaan seringkali tidak mempertimbangkan keberadaan RTH. Selain itu,  banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui keberadaan dan fungsi RTH sehingga sering terlihat seperti terabaikan dan tidak terpelihara. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk mengidentifikasi potensi keberadaan RTH di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pendataan lokasi luas masing-masing RTH yang ada di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II, identifikasi jenis vegetasi yang ada, dan estimasi simpanan karbon, serta tingkat pemahaman msyarakat Seberang Ulu II terhadap keberadaan dan fungsi RTH. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan plot sampling untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman RTH dan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luasan RTH di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II hanya sebesar 1,88% dari luasan wilayahnya. Dari lokasi RTH yang tersebar di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu II terdapat 33 jenis tanaman penyusun vegetasi RTH dimana tanaman angsana (Pterocarpus indicus), trembesi (Albizia saman), sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), glodogantiang (Polyathea longifolia) dan palem (Mascarena sp) menjadi tanaman yang mendominasi dan memiliki nilai INP tertinggi.
STUDI PAKAN MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis Raffles) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PUNTI KAYU PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Hafsari, Dina; Hastiana, Yetty; Windarti, Windarti
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v3i1.156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of vegetation that are the source of feed monkeys and to determine of percentage utilization of the type of vegetation as a food source. Research method used was a survey method in which the observer is directly observed and noticed by folowing the pattern of feeding activity by long-tailed monkey (M. fascicularis Raffles) was selected as the sample is in field observations made during one month. The sampling is done intentinally (purposive sampling). Sample taken the adult male monkey, monkeys female and young adults or teens. Data collected in the form of plant species that are eaten, the parts of plants that are eaten by the long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis Raffles) and the time used for feeding activity of each plant species. The results showed that the type of vegetation that is source of long-tailed monkeys (M. fascicularis Raffles) feed are the yellow bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), talok or cherry (Muntingia calubara L.), pulai (Alstonia granensis), small leaf acacia (Acacia crassicarpa), banyan (Ficus benyamina), jengkol (Pithecelldbium lobatum) and guava japan (Eugenia sp). Result of the average percentage of time eating long-tailed monkeys per minute of the four groups of zones based on gender and age on the preferred plant species are the yellow bamboo young leaves as much 25,80 %, young leaves and fruits talok or cherry as much 20,08 %, pulai as much 13,21 %, the flower and small leave acacia as much 11,99 %, banyan as much 10,75 %, jengkol as much 9,49 % and guava japan as much 8,59 %.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF 3YEARS AGE JERNANG RATTAN PLANT (Daemonorops draco Willd.) ON LIGHT INTENSITY UNDER MIXED STAND AT KHDTK KEMAMPO, BANYUASIN REGENCY Nopriansyah, Andi; Aluyah, Cik; Sosilawati, Endang
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3508

Abstract

Rattan jernang (Daemonorops draco Willd.) is a type of non-timber forest product that has a high market value. To reduce dependence on natural forests, jernang rattan cultivation is important. This study aims to determine the growth response of 3 year old jernang rattan plants to light intensity under mixed stands. The study was carried out at KHDTK Kemampo, Palembang Environmental and Forestry Research and Development Center from June to July 2020. This study used an experimental method with a Non-Factoral Randomized Block Design consisting of 3 treatments with 9 replications. The treatments consisted of P1 = canopy closure 10–30% (light intensity 72.19%), P2 = canopy closure 40–60% (light intensity 55.63%), and P3 = canopy closure 70–90% (light intensity 23.39%). The results showed that the growth of jernang rattan gave a very good response to light intensity under mixed stands for all parameters observed, namely plant height, leaf midrib length and number of leaves, as well as leaf color. The best growth of jernang rattan is in light conditions with a canopy cover of 10%-30% (light intensity 72.19%). There is a positive correlation between light intensity and the growth of jernang rattan under mixed stands, that is, the higher the light intensity, the better the growth of jernang rattan.
IMPACT OF COVID -19 ON INCOME OF THE TELLA SERASAN FOREST FARMER GROUP KPH BENAKAT PROVINCE OF SOUTH SUMATERA Hidayat, Yayat; Lensari, Delfy; Junaidi, Junaidi
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3601

Abstract

Social forestry provides an increase in the production and income of people in Tanggamus Regency as well as Kulon Progo Regency and Gunung Kidul Regency. KTH Tella Serasan also has a positive impact from the economic aspect, but with the covid 19 pandemic, members of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmers Group also experienced the impact of a decline in income, therefore further research was needed to what extent the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on income for the community, especially the Tella Serasan Farmer Group. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the income of the Tella Serasan Forest Farmer Group, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted in December 2020 – April 2021. The research was conducted at Tella Serasan Teluk Limau Village, Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province with the number of respondents in this study amounting to 54 respondents. The data Collected were primary data and secondary data. The income of the community before the Covid-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp. 212,360,000 years/ha, livestock sector Rp.55,600,000/year and other sources of income Rp. 158.100.000/year. Community income during the COVID-19 pandemic in the plantation sector was Rp.144,335,000 year/ha, the livestock sector was Rp. 35.400.000/year, and other sources of income Rp. 127,835,000/year.
POTENTIAL OF CARBON STORAGE IN ANGSANA PLANT (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) IN ILIR BARAT I DISTRICT, PALEMBANG CITY Rosianty, Yuli; Waluyo, Efendi Agus; Himawan, Muhammad Surya Ganda
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3605

Abstract

This aims of the study is to determine the potential for carbon deposits and uptake in Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) tree species. This research was carried out in December 2019. To determine the potential for carbon storage, the Allometric Equation formula was used to estimate biomass stored in it. A half of the biomass is carbon content stored. The results of this study showed that the largest estimation of carbon storage in green space of Ilir Barat I District at the point of observation of GOR / PSCC with a total carbon content of 17,999 tons / ha with an individual number of 23 species of Angsana plants (Pterocarpus indicus Willd). For the District of Ilir Barat I in the City of Palembang, it is expected to increase the number of Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) plants because these plants can absorb enough carbon and have strong roots
IDENTIFICATION OF MEDICINE PLANTS IN THE SRIWIJAYA BOTANICAL GARDEN, BAKUNG VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Syahroni, Sasua Hustati; Helida, Asvic; Jaya, Amer
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i1.3614

Abstract

This study aims to determine and identify the composition and type of structure medicinal plants in the Sriwijaya botanical garden through analysis of medicinal plant vegetation by using a species diversity index. The research method used was a survey with a sampling technique used was a sampling method or intentionally from the area of the Sriwijaya Botanical Garden conservation area. Using the formula for sampling intensity [IS] of 2% and a total area of 100 Ha, the number of sample plots obtained is 50. This study identified 43 families and 76 species of medicinal plants. The highest importance index (INP) of the lower plants in the lower plantswas Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) a value 29,797%, while the lowest INP is Cataract (Laurentia longifora), Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii), Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus) a 0,724%. While in INP, the highest mastery of medicinal plants at sapling level is Jelutung (Dyera costulata) a value 40.741%, while the lowest INP a butterfly (Bauhinia porpurea) with 4.204%. The diversity indexes of medicinal plants at the understorey and sapling levels were found to be 2.00 and 1.03, in both, indicating that understorey and sapling diversity was moderate and the community state was very stable. While the diversity index of medicinal plants at the seedling level was 0.94, indicating that medicinal plant diversity at the seedling stage is poor and the community state is quite poor.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF AGROFORESTRIC SYSTEMS IN IUPHHK-HTI PT. SUMATERA ALAM ANUGERAH, MUARA ENIM DISTRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Helida, Asvic; Hidayat, Yayat; Soleha, Okta Sabrina; Syachroni, Sasua Hustati
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.4206

Abstract

Agroforestry is a land management system that may be offered in overcoming the effects of land use and also to overcome food problems. PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is one of the holders of IUPHHK-HTI located in Gelumbang District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. To improve the welfare of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah is allowed to use land through ansystem agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of agroforestry and development and the economic conditions of workers of PT. Sumatera Alam Anugerah from activities agroforestry. The method used is a qualitative approach through desk evolution, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of the study show the social and economic conditions of the workers of PT. Sumatra Nature Award is classified as low because of the education of workers at PT. SAA is a majority of elementary school graduates. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion with the existence of system agroforestry at PT. SAA makes workers have permanent producers. Agroforestry is useful to improve the economy of the community besides it can also increase soil fertility. 
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KECAMATAN TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Susanti, Ety
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.3948

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) The cost of crop production curly red chili 2) Knowing the basic price received by farmers and Break Even Point (BEP) and R / C ratio. Farming curly red peppers give quite good gains seen from the results of this study are: the average production cost for one growing season Rp 19.663.750, - per hectare with an average production of 1.870 kilograms per hectare. The amount of basic price received by farmers for Rp. 10.515, each kilogram, while the average revenue of Rp.43.010.000,-  kilogram while farmers' income earned by Rp.23.346.250. per kilogram. From the analysis of BEP. BEP obtained by Rp.348.564 with production of 15,15 kg for the R / C ratio of 2.18 which means that every dollar spent farmers will gain acceptance of 2.18 dollars.
GROWTH OF SEEDS (Eucalyptus pelita F. Muell) USING VARIOUS PLATING MEDIA Rosianty, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Monita, Russindah Muhaajiroh
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.4073

Abstract

Eucalyptus Sp is one type of priority which developed in the management of earmarked as a timber fibers estate .This research aims to review the results of the best combination of peat growing media, charcoal and cocopeat most good for growth seeds (E. pellita F.Muell). This study was conducted in November 2019 to January 2020. The methodology using patterns of random design group (RAK). Each treatment group consists of 3 treatment 9, 27 so there is any treatment that were taken 3 sample 81 seeds. Observation variables observed that is high in plant , diameter of the stem , number of leaves , a heavy wetness and heavy dry total , index the quality of seeds , and the percentage of life. The results of the data shows that the treatment of seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) real bearing on tall plants, trunk diameter, the number of, leaves a heavy wetness total, heavy and dry an index of quality seeds and live percentage. The results of the data shows that the treatment of seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) real bearing on tall plants, trunk diameter, the number of, leaves a heavy wetness total, heavy and dry an index of quality seeds and live percentage. Media growing season (peaty soil mixed cocopeat 1: 1) shows the results of that is better and the average rate of the most highest for growth seeds (E. pellita F.Muell) in tall plant , diameter of the stem , number of leaves , a heavy wetness and heavy dry total , index the quality of seeds. To the percentage lived in all media planting fly 100 % seeds no living the dead
WATERBIRD POPULATION ANALYSIS ON THE BANYUASIN PENINSULA SPTN REGION II REGION BERBAK AND SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARKS, BANYUASIN REGENCY Mulyana, Deni; Aluyah, Cik; Heptiana, Erta
Sylva : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v10i2.3946

Abstract

Waterbirds are migratory birds with the largest number in the world who always migrate to a place/region.. This study aims to determine the types and population of migratory and residents waterbirds(waders)  on the Semenanjung Banyuasin SPTN region II Berbak and Sembilang National Parks, Kabupaten Banyuasin This study uses the Point Transect method, the number of bird populations is recorded directly and through estimates using the Block method. Based on observations, it was found that there were 3.743 water birds consisting of 3.240 migrant species and 503 resident species. From this number, after being identified, it is known that there are 20 species of migratory waterbirds and 11 species of resident waterbirds.