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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Published by Syntax Corporation Indonesia
ISSN : 28087380     EISSN : 28087178     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health
KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, Health Technology, Occupational Health and Safety, Pharmacy, and physiotherapy. Articles published are the results of research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or scientific book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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Post-Therapy Sense of Taste Disorders in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Baiq Auliya Cahya Putri
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

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Abstract

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) or Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). Many are found in Indonesia. Radiotherapy as the gold standard for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This study aims to determine the relationship between radiation therapy in NCP and taste disorders. article review. Conventionally for early stage NPC radiation (T1, T2) given at a dose of 200 - 220 cGy per fraction, given 5 times a week without rest. up to a total dose of 6000 - 7000 cGy in 6 weeks. As for NPC with a larger tumor size (T3 and T4), a higher total radiation dose was given to the primary tumor in the nasopharynx, namely 7000-7500 cGy.: There is a relationship between nasopharyngeal carcinoma therapy with the ability to feel.
Diabetic Ketoasidosis Dela Serlina
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the acute complications for diabetics that usually occurs in type 1 DM, but it is possible in type 2 DM. DKA is caused by a decrease in effective insulin circulation associated with an increase in counter-regulatory hormones. The incidence of DKA ranges from 0 to 56 per 1000 people each year. In Indonesia, it is known that 71% of pediatric patients have DKA as the initial clinical presentation of type-1 DM in 2017. To know more about diabetic ketoacidosis. Knowing the characteristics of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Know how to treat patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. This reserch use Literatur-review method. DKA is a complication of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes mellitus and has a high risk of being life-threatening. The incidence of DKA in Indonesia is not known for certain, but it is estimated at 76.9% based on data from Riskesdas in 2007. DKA occurs due to insulin deficiency which will result in increased lipolysis and usually occurs due to metabolic stress conditions. Symptoms of DKA are symptoms of hyperglycemia and classic symptoms of hyperglycemia. The key to the diagnosis of DKA is an increase in total circulating ketone bodies. The initial management of DKA is to monitor and secure the airway, breathing, circulation.
The Role of Folic Acid in Stroke Prevention Alvin Anditya Almanda Zefanya; Mariska Dela Pebrianti
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Stroke is one of the most serious health problems faced today. This is because a sudden stroke can cause physical and mental disabilities that can interfere with a person's productivity and can even cause sudden death. Stroke can be divided into two, namely hemorrhagic stroke and non-hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke is a stroke that occurs due to damage to blood vessels in the brain. While non-hemorrhagic stroke, also known as ischemic stroke, occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted or stopped. About 80% of the most common strokes are caused by an ischemic stroke. One of the causes of ischemic stroke due to atherosclerotic plaque. Elevated levels of homocysteine ??in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia) can lead to chronic inflammation of the blood vessels that triggers the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and causes blockage of blood flow. Folic acid is a type of water-soluble vitamin and can play a role in preventing stroke. Folic acid can act as an antihomocysteine ??so that it can prevent the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which is one of the risk factors for stroke
Parenting Patterns as A Determinant of Stunting in Toddlers Under Five Years in Indonesia Elvika Aulia Fitroningtyas
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Stunting is identified as one of the unresolved nutritional problems in several countries in the world, including Indonesia. Stunting is identified as impacting the growth and development of children's motor, psychomotor, and mental conditions, and intelligence. One of the efforts to reduce the risk of stunting is to identify and analyze the pattern of parenting provided by mothers to toddlers. Parenting can be defined as parenting behavior for toddlers related to efforts to provide food and fulfill nutritional needs, provide access to health facilities, and care in other aspects based on knowledge, attitudes, and mother's behavior. Aims to analyze parenting as a determinant of stunting in Indonesia through the article review method. The type of the article is article review based on ten main articles that have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Parenting has a relationship and contribution as a determinants of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Parenting patterns can be broadly classified into three types: parenting patterns according to the provision of food and nutrients, parenting patterns according to health aspects, and parenting patterns according to mother and family background.
Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) for Burnout Abd Hamid Cholili
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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A teaching profession is a form of human service profession that is full of challenges (Maslach & Jackson, 1986). Greenbreg & Baron (1995) stated that high job demands can lead to burnout. Pines and Aronson (1989) define burnout as physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by long-term involvement in emotionally demanding situations. Burnout itself occurs because of three dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal achievement so that high pressure at work can affect the three dimensions of Burnout. Sullivan (1989) explains that one of the factors that can affect burnout is motivation. Therefore, it is important for teachers to develop motivation in order to overcome the burnout problem they face, and one way to develop motivation is with Achievement Motivation Training (AMT). Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) is a training activity to increase the need for achievement in a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) in reducing burnout with the hypothesis that Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) had an effect on reducing burnout. The sample of this study was 20 teachers at SMAI Miftahul Ulum Jatiurip Krejengan Probolinggo with details of 10 male teachers and 10 female teachers. Sampling in this study used a purposive technique, namely selecting samples according to the desired or with certain characteristics (Latipun, 2002). The method used to analyze the data in this research is a t-test. The t-test used is the Mann-Whitney test. Based on the hypothesis test from the analysis results obtained a significance value of 0.000. This means that there is an effect of Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) in reducing burnout. The results of the analysis also obtained the Mean Rank burnout of male and female teachers at the pretest time = 29.33 with the posttest value = 11.68. Based on this value, it can be concluded that giving an intervention using Achievement Motivation Training can reduce Burnout. From these results, it can be concluded that the provision of Achievement Motivation Training (AMT) can reduce burnout experienced by teachers at SMAI Miftahul Ulum Jatiurip Krejengan Probolinggo.
Efforts To Improve Clean Water Quality To Support Community Health Levi Anatolia S.M. Exposto; Martinus Nahak Lino; Jimedio A.C. Quim; Marilia Juvi Goncalves; Honorio Pereira Vicente
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Water is a fundamental part for every human being to survive and maintain his health, and therefore must also be seen as a major element in the fulfillment of the right to a decent standard of living. Water is the source of life for living things, especially humans, which develop with various kinds of basic human needs. Water is a primary need that is needed for daily needs such as drinking, cooking, bathing to industrial processing needs so that the function of water is not only limited to carrying out economic functions, but also as a social and cultural function. The water sector is getting significant attention. Therefore, the goal of Sustainable Development Goals 6thensures the availability and sustainable management of clean water and sanitation for all. In order to achieve the goal of clean water and proper sanitation by 2030. This article uses a Systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) in order to identify all published literature (2011-2021) using relevant keywords. The literature collected is sourced from databases from Google, Google Scholar, PubMed, Emerald Insight, DOAJ. A total of 70 pieces of literature were collected, after screening based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 7 articles that would be analyzed further. After the literature is collected and analyzed, it can be found that clean water is one of the main elements in human life which is an integral part of all humans. Living things cannot live if there is no water, so water is needed to maintain the survival of living things. Water in the human body is very useful for filling fluids in the body by drinking water. In addition to thirst quencher and other main benefits of water for the body, water also has other benefits that are needed to support life. To get clean water, it must meet the requirements of 3 main parameters, namely the requirements, physical, chemical requirements, and bacteriological requirements. Clean water is very important for human life, but water quality must be maintained so that water does not endanger public health. By using clean water we can avoid diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, intestinal worms, skin diseases to poisoning. Clean water must meet 3 main parameters, namely; physical requirements, chemical requirements, and bacteriological requirements
Myopia I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya Pramana
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Refractive disorder is the most common cause of visual impairment in the world, and one of them is myopia. Myopia is a condition of the eye failing to focus light from an object causes it to focus in front of the retina. The elongation of the axis of the eyeball and the high refractive power of the cornea and lens might be the cause of myopia. Myopic patients often complain of blurred vision when looking at a far objects. There are several risk factors of myopia, including genetics, gender, age and environment.This article is literature review. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview related to refractive disorders, especially myopia. The management of myopia patients can be divided into 2, including optical therapy and pharmacological therapy. Optical therapy includes the smallest negative spherical glasses that provide maximum visual acuity, contact lenses, and orthokeratology. Management of myopic patients aims to reduce progression and complications by providing optical therapy in the form of spherical glasses, contact lenses, and orthokeratology
Dry Eyes Post Laser Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis Ni Komang Miraditi
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Dry eye is one of the most common complications following laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), with nearly all patients experiencing some degree of postoperative dry eye symptoms. Postoperative dry eye affects approximately 50% of patients at 1 week postoperatively, 40% at 1 month, and 20%-40% at 6 months postoperatively. LASIK can cause intracorneal nerve damage, goblet cell damage caused by suction, and can cause changes in the shape of the central cornea. Dry eye diagnosis can be made using a questionnaire to determine the patient's history, examination of tear break up time, staining of the eye surface using fluorescein or lissamine green, and Schirmer's test. This reserech use Literatur Review Method. Post-LASIK dry eye complaints such as irritation, red eyes, foreign body sensation, pain, gritty, and photophobia. Management of post-LASIK dry eyes can be done by giving tear supplements, anti-inflammatory agents, ointments and eye patches, and treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction. Post-LASIK dry eye usually peaks within a few months after surgery, and then improves in most patients 6-12 months after surgery. Although dry eye signs and symptoms are most common in the immediate postoperative period and are usually only temporary, a minority of individuals experience chronic and severe dry eye
Non-Immune Hemolytic Anemia (Hemoglobinopathy) Ni Putu Yunandari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Hemoglobinopathy is an autosomal recessive disorder that is classified into 2 major groups, namely thalassemia syndromes and structural variants of the hemoglobin chain. Thalassemia is a group of genetic disorders caused by decreased speed of chain synthesis or. The second group, structural abnormalities in the hemoglobin chain, often causes a condition called sickle cell (sickle cell anemia), this structural abnormality occurs due to the substitution of adenine by thymine which causes the conversion of the amino acid glutamate to valine. 7% of the world's population are carriers of hemoglobinopathies. This type of research is literature research or literature review. Based on data from the Indonesian Thalassemia Foundation (YTI) in 2008-2017, 5.8% of thalassemia carriers were found from 12,038 people examined, and 28.62% of 4,137 people according to the results of family screening. thalassemia in 2009-2017. The prognosis of thalassemia disease depends on medication adherence and the type of thalassemia suffered. Death in patients with sickle cell anemia is usually due to co-morbidities such as renal and other organ failure. Early and adequate symptom management can improve the prognosis. This disorder is autosomal recessive which is classified into 2 major groups, namely thalassemia syndrome and structural variants of hemoglobin chains that often produce sickle cell shape
Musculoskeletal Tuberculosis Putu Indira Paramitha Maharani; Baiq Auliya Cahya Putri; Siti Annisa Rahmasita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2021): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
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Tuberculosis (TB) remains the most common cause of death from infectious disease world-wide. In the UK, the incidence of TB has risen by 25% over the last 10 years; and almost one third of all case of tuberculosis are found in South East Asia. Extrapulmonary diagnosis remains challenging and can be delayed. This study evaluates the all aspect of musculoskeletal tuberculosis. To know an overview of general musculoskeletal tuberculosis; indentify the characteristic of patien with musculoskeletal tuberculosis; knowing the prevalance of musculoskeletal tuberculosis and how to treat musculoskeletal tuberculosis patien properly. This reserch use Literatur-Review method. Extra-pulmonary TB and is most often found in the spine, which is about 50% of all cases of tuberculosis of the musculoskeletal system. The common lesions in skeletal TB consist of osteomyelitis and arthritis. The most common signs and symptoms are spinal pain accompanied by weakness of the legs and neurological deficits. In addition, gibbus, swelling and limitation of motion in the joints can occur. Management in cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis is treat the main etiologic in this case usually mycobacterium tuberculosis with anti-tuberculosis drug treatment

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