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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 182 Documents
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TEKNOLOGI KONSERVASI LANSKAP GUMUK PASIR PANTAI PARANGTRITIS BANTUL DIY Gunawan Budiyanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Crescent sand dunes is one of the potential landscape of Parangtritis beach Bantul DIY, which has vista which is not owned by other beach attractions. Rows of sand dune that extends along the coast suffered erosion caused by wind-sea with north-west directions. This process resulted sand dune degradation and depositional process of sand particles to the land. One of wind erosion control is to use windbreaks to reducewind speed, to capture sand particles and deflect the wind direction. Windbreaks plant was conducted at two points. In the area of sand dune adjacent to coastline, as well as reducing wind speed and deflect wind direction, and the area behind the sand dune (backdune) with the aim capturing and holding the creep of sand particles.Sand dune conservation is becoming an important plan to be implemented. On the one hand, sand dune has the potential landscape which can still developed further, and on the other hand, sand dune can be a barrier savior of community behind these dunes. Parangtritis beach adjacent to the epicenter of the quake zone from both tectonic faults from Opak sesar and Indoaustralia-euroasia plate stretching in the southern island ofJava. Sustainability and stability of sand dune can reduce tsunami attack caused by earthquake.
PERANAN RISET DAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN ARSITEK LANSKAP DALAM MENGHADAPI PENERAPAN KONSEP GREEN BUILDING Lestari Suryandari; Yodi Danusastro
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.2.%p

Abstract

Implementation of Green building concept is expected to promote the progress of industrial property and the role of the experts whose involved in the process, including Landscape Architects. Instead benchmark valuation increasing over time, with the current version of the assessment in Indonesia, the role of landscape design can contribute up to 12% of the total value. Criteria that require the involvement of Landscape Architects primarily related to the basic green areas poin, site landscaping poin, and water efficient landscaping poin. Poin and the benchmark is still potential to increase along with the relevance rating systemically so that will indirectly addvalue to other criteria such as energy and overalls Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV). This is not related, but not directly with developing standards in landscape design. The development of this standard requires further research, such as Indonesianregional plant data, technologies and methods of irrigation, landscape maintenance techniques, and the reconciliation of the standardization of regulations which spread as the various standards that are adopted from another country. By increasing the quality and quantity of research in the field of landscape architecture and landscape plants, is expected to improve the quality of green building practices toward higher standardsand still have its own characteristics of Indonesia.
KAJIAN KONSEP DESAIN TAMAN DAN RUMAH TINGGAL HEMAT ENERGI Prima Kurniawaty; Andi Gunawan; Surjono Surjokusumo
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

The primary factor of high energy consumption in housing sector is caused by unconformity between architectural and landscape design. Housing design which has been developed and adopted by people now is more oriented towards building aspect and in current trends design, but lack of environmental and landscape aspect. The environment and landscape aspects has a profound influence as the results of this study. Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the study results in the influence of landscape (site design) on energy saving in housing landscape unit is very significant (67%) compared to building design (33%). In this case, the plant is a ma-jor component that contribute to energy saving design (48.3%). The Criteria for each component are discussed specifically in this paper, both physically and visually.
EVALUASI KEBERLANJUTAN MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM BERDASARKAN COMMUNITY SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT Mieske Widyarti; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

Nowadays human settlements are using a large amount of fossil fuels and natural resources that produce pollutions. Environment quality is degrading each year causing many disaster occurring all over the world including Indonesia. Today settlements are continuously being built by new technologies which is advanced in techniques and materials, but lack of environmental consideration. Societies who are concerning in environmental degradation can lead to the unsustainable living in the world has developed a community called Global Ecovillage Network (GEN). GEN concluded that to save the world from an extinction people, way of live need to be changed in a more environmentally friendly manner. This way of live is popularly known as ecovillage. People need to  be more economic, efficient and live harmoniously with all organism in the nature. Global Ecovillage Network (GEN) has developed a tool called Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA) which defined level and ways to be more sustainable in a community.Indigenous people, The Inner Baduy community as an indigenous people, is well known since 16th century and still exists until now. They have developed systems from their longstanding experience as their local wisdoms than can adapt to their environment in a sustainable manner.The aim of this study is to emphasize the importance of traditional knowledge in terms of providing low input energy, water and wastes to the natural resources in a settlement scale. The study results are concept and level of sustainability of Inner Baduy community based on CSA.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP SUNGAI KELAYAN SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI SUNGAIDI KOTA BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN Kukuh Widodo; Vera D Damayanti; Setia hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

Kelayan River is a small river in Banjarmasin City. Urbanization in the city has caused the physical development expansion up to the river bank and its impact has decreased the biophysical quality of the area. The objectives of this study are to identity landscape potencies and problems in Kelayan River area; to analize biophysical, social, cultural and economical aspect of Kelayan River which will influence the river landscape planning based  on biophysical aspect tosupport Kelayan River revitalization; which able to reflect waterfront city. Method of the study following the landscape planning process of Simonds (1983)consisted of preparation, collecting data, analysis, synthesis, and planning. This study uses biophysical approach modified from Astuti and Fandeli (2009). Biophysical aspects to be considered are rain fall, land coverage (Land Coverage Index IPL),  inundated area, land use (Land Use Suitability/KPL), vegetation and fauna. In analysis phase, the river is divided to seven segments based on administrative boundary. Each aspect will be analized quantitatively using scoring and weighting, as well as spatially. The analysis results biophysical quality classification i.e. very critical, critical, moderate, and good quality. The synthesis is directed to improve biophysical condition and to accommodate proposed land use through rehabilitation and conservation. The good biophysical quality segment is allocated to non-intensive rehabilitation zone, while the moderate biophysical quality segment is developed tosemi-intensive rehabilitation zone, and the critical and very critical segments are used for intensive rehabilitation zone and will be utilized for non-conservation area. Functional river with good quality of biophysical condition and reflecting waterfront city is the concept in the landscape plan for this area. The plan divides the area into three zones which are: (1) Non-intensive Rehabilitation Zone (16%), (2) Semi-intensive Rehabilitation Zone (33%), and Intensive Rehabilitation Zone (51%). The landscape plan is developed to spatial, circulation, vegetation, and settlement plans.
KAJIAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PESISIR NUHUROA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA Santi PT Rahantoknam; Siti Nurisjah; Fredinan Yulianda
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

The Regency of Southeast Maluku consists of a group of small islands, namely Small Kei Islands (Nuhuroa) with an area of 2.468 km2 and Big Kei Islands (Nuhuyut) with area of          582 km2. The Regency of Southeast Maluku,which is more popular with the name Kei islands, is often reknowned as fantastic island. The Kei islands have natural potency which offers various tourism objects of natural and cultural beauty. Nuhuroa islands are composed of small islands: 15 small are in the district of Small Kei, 9 small islands in West Small Kei, and 8 small islands in North Dullah. The coastal area of Nuhuroa consists of resources such as beaches, mangrove, seagrass, coral reef and a number of small islands scattered on everycoast. These small islands have a unique ecosystem and their natural beauty is very sensitive to environmental change, particu-larly if the area is physicallydevelop for tourism and recreation purposes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study for a sustainable development of tourism based on natural resources and principles of sustainable environment of Nuhuroa for the deve-lopment of coastal tourism. Specifically the study includes indentification of potential demand, stakeholder preference, indentification of ecological potency and sensitivity of coastal areas, indentification supporting facilities for development of tourism area, identification of local community’s resources and planning for the development of coastal ecotourism area in Nuhuroa. The research use natural resources and spasial approach. The research result show that the coastal area of Nuhuroa potential for de-velopment ecotourism with three zona, for example main zone, alternative zone and supporting zone.
POTENSI OBYEK WISATA DAN KETERPADUANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN PAYANGAN, KABUPATEN GIANYAR, PROVINSI BALI I Kadek Pasek Rudita; Santun RP Sitorus; Setia hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

Payangan Agropolitan is an area of agricultural development that has tourism potential. Along with development of the agricultural sector, the tourism sector also developed. However, recently trends that agriculture sector got tressured by the development of other sectors; one of them was the tourism sector. Thus, further developments need to be done in an integrated manner. Objectives of this research were: (1) to find out the potential of tourist attractions to be developed in the region of Payangan Agropolitan; (2) to find out the tourist's perception on the factors that effects tourist visitation to the Area of Payangan Agropolitan;(3)to formulate plans and strategies of integrated tourism development of Payangan Agropolitan in the framework of area development. Analysis on the tourism potential showed that the most preferred was nature-related tourism. From analysis of the factors of tourist visitation, there were five dominant influential factors, i.e: services, tourism and attraction types, the available facilities, transportation facilities, and promotion. Furthermore, on the subsequent analysis it was obtained three main strategies to integrate tourism with areadevelopment of Payangan Agropolitan, consisted of: improving the sectoral linkage by integrating of inter-existing sectors was developing science and technology; introducing and offering the existing tourism potential by developing tourism packages through a partnership of government, private and public; and strengthening the tourism by establishing partnerships and networks.
LANSKAP KOTA MALANG SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA SEJARAH KOLONIAL Debora Budiyono; Euis Elih Nurlaelih; Riyanto Djoko
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

Malang City has colonial city character which is represented in spatial layout, buildings and landscapes. These characteristics are potential as historical objects as attempt to give knowledge to people about the history of Indonesia, particulary of Malang City. Tourism activities also provides added value in preserving the historic landscape in the city. This study aims  to identify the elements of residential landscapes, parks and streets associated withthe colonial history in Malang City, and analyze the potential of tourism attraction based on the socio-cultural and aesthetic value.The study was conducted in several residential areas, parks and main streets of Malang City, ie: a) East-West lines, include: Alun-alun Tugu, Kahuripan Street, Semeru Street, Ijen Street and Ijen Parks; and b) North-South lines include: Suprapto Street, Basuki Rahmat Street, Alun-alun Merdeka, Alun-alun Merdeka Park, Kauman residential and Chinatown. Data analysis includes 3 (three) stages: 1) assessment of landscape in terms of socio-cultural aspects, 2) assessment of landscape in terms of aesthetics using scenic beautyestimation method, 3) determination of tourism potential of the colonial history. Based on analysis of socio-cultural aspects, Ijen resident is the highest socio-culturalvalue and the lowest is Kahuripan Street. While based on analysis of aesthetic aspect, the highest value is landscape of Alun-alun Tugu Park and the lowest is Chinatown. Based on the overlay of socio-cultural and aesthetic value, it is obtained that the Alun-alun Tugu Park has the highest value that can be the primary destinations in the development of Malang City colonial historical tourism.
COMMUNICATING AND EVALUATING LANDSCAPE DESIGN CONCEPTS ONLINE WITH A VIRTUAL REALITY LANDSCAPE MODEL Akhmad Arifin Hadi; Einar Kretzler; Barty Warren Kretzschmar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

The communication between designers and users is needed in order to maintain a high level of engagement among the public participants, especially incase study which is considering the environment. The objective of this research is to investigate if visualization by using Virtual Reality (VR)model is suitable media to communicate landscape design idea from designer to public (users) in case study Situ Leutik Lake. It is answer the question if VRmodel combined with online questionnaire can be a method to gather public participation in landscape design process for case study which is related with public and environments.The research is started by creating three designalternatives of Situ Leutik Lake in VR model by using Quest 3D. The next step is obtaining public feedback about VR model and selecting the most preferred landscape design alternative. Respondents are asked to investigate three design alternatives by doing walkthrough and bird view in the VR model. After operating VR model, users are asked to fulfill the online questionnaire. In online questionnaire, respondents are asked if they understand about the idea of each design alternatives. Respondents are also asked to select the most preferred design alternative and give suggestions about final design.The results show that respondents understand about ideas of each landscape design alternatives and agree that VR model can be media to communicate landscape design idea. The next result is that landscape design alternative number 3 is the most preferred landscape design chosen by respondents. The feedback from respondents about proposed site is supported the statement of Sheppard et al (2008) that visioning by using VR model can affect awareness, emotion and motivation of community to their environment. For site case which involving publics and considering sustainability of environment, the use of VR model is very useful for giving a good understanding to stakeholders about ideas of landscape designer.
STIMULASI PEMBUNGAAN BUGENVIL (Bouganvillea spectabilis Willd) DENGAN RETARDAN DAN BERBAGAI KOMPOSISI MEDIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN JALAN YANG TERPOLUSI UDARA Nizar Nasrullah; Yulia Mustika Wati; Devi Wahyuningtyas Utami
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2012.4.1.%p

Abstract

Bougainvillea often found having no flower in polluted street area, and performs only leaves colors. This experiment aims to study flowering forcing on Bougainvillea using growth retardants and media modification inpolluted street area. The experiments were conducted in 2 series, first experiment was conducted in the vicinity of road shoulder of Jl. Yos Sudarso, Sunter North Jakarta to test the effects of 4 kind retar-dants (control, paclobutrazol 500 ppm, daminozide 6000 ppm, and chlormequate 6000 ppm), and 3 types media compositions of soils, dung and sand.Second experiment was conducted in the median of Jagorawi Toll Highway in Bara-nangsiang Bogor to test the effect of 4 concentrations of paclobutrazol (0, 250, 500, 700 ppm) and 3 types media compositions of soil, dung, sand or gravel on Bougainvil-lea flowering.The First experiment results showed that the end of experiments, treatment of paclo-butrazol 500 ppm performed the lowest of plant height in compared to the treatment of daminozide 6000 ppm and chlormequate 6000 ppm and control. The highest number of flower cluster and total number of flower were obtained in treatment of media of soils : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 2 and in application of 500 ppm of paclobutrazol. Second experiments showed number of flower cluster, and total number of flower were found the highest value in the treatment of media ofsoil : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 3, and among of paclobutrazol treatment the highest value were found in the treatment of 250 and 500 ppm, and the lowest value was found in the treatment of 700 ppm. Based on expe-riments results, its recommended to use media of soil : dung : sand = 1 : 1 : 3 or appli-cation of 250 ppm paclobutrazol to force flowering of Bougainvillea in polluted street area.

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