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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 182 Documents
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STUDI PENGARUH AREA PERKERASAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU UDARA (Studi Kasus Area Parkir Plaza Senayan, Sarinah Thamrin, dan Stasiun Gambir) Tri Hijrah Saputro; Indung Siti Fatimah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

Urban development converts greenery open space become built area, such as office area, settlement, recreation area, shopping  center, etc. The increasing of paving area leads of increasing of air temperature,decreasing thermal comfort, reflecting the phenomena of Urban Heat Islands. It  could be detected at the microscale to mesoscale, as well as parking lots constructed vast at some urban area.This research was conducted to know change of air temperature and humidity at three urban parking lots (Plaza Senayan, SarinahThamrin, and Stasiun Gambir), was held on May 2005. The resuilt showed that dairy air temperature was increasing from morning, and reaching peak at noon or at 2 pm. Parking lot having tree shading showed 0.33 – 0.84 degree Celcius lower than that of incovering by tree shading. This means tree shading promotes the  parking lots with thermal comfort.
SURAKARTA: PERKEMBANGAN KOTA SEBAGAI AKIBAT PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA BEKAS IBUKOTA KERAJAAN DI JAWA Suci Nur Aini Zaida; Nurhayati HS Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the relation  of urban landscape development that influenced by social change. This  study was focused on the changing occur before the Kingdom of Surakarta untilreformation period. The analysis was intended to find out the main factors that had been influencing the urban landscape development and also to formulate the concept of urban planning in the future based on its history and thesocial character.Surakarta, otherwise Solo or Salay, was the capitalcity of Surakarta Hadiningrat's Kingdom. Founded in  1745,  it was built on a magical rather than a rational consideration. It’s located in the  crosscurrent of two rivers, the Bengawan Solo and the Pepe. According to the Javanese cosmology, the inner city comprised of the kraton complex called Baluwarti and the alun-alun (palace square), all located inside the beteng (palace wall). Outside the palace wall were houses of the sentana (nobility), the abdi dalem (retainers) and the commonners. The coming of the Europeans, the Chinese and the Arabs formerly did not alter the cosmology concept of the city. Inthe beginning of the twentieth century, due to the advance of technology and the expansion of business, service and leisure, the city was changed. It was in development period that the most change towards a modern city took place. The skeleton of the city remained the same, but the environment became entirely different.
PERENCANAAN HUTAN KOTA REKREASI MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR KECAMATAN KUTA RAJA, KOTA BANDA ACEH, PROPINSI NAD Noviyati Valentina S; Siti Nurisjah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

The study was located in Kuta Raja Sub-District, Banda Aceh City, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. The site is coastal areawhich was directly affected by eartquake and tsunami disaster that caused environmental degradation and significantly reduced the area of land.The area of site planning is 316.65 Ha, covers 78.76 Ha of Gampong Jawa Village, 211.24 Ha of Gampong Pande Village, and 26.65 Ha of Peulanggahan Village. The site has unique character of coastal area with clay soil and flat topography,and consisted of land and inundated areas. Ecological concept has been applied to the forest, with aim to improve environmental quality of the city after tsunami. Besides, the urban forest is hopefully indirectly able to protect the land area behind, and also as recreational areafor urban communities.
KAJIAN POTENSI FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI OBYEK WISATA PENDIDIKAN PERTANIAN DI KAMPUS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR DARMAGA Elvia Riyani; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) merupakan salah satuuniversitas negeri di Indonesia berkompetensi terhadap pertanian yang memiliki potensi fasilitas pendidikan dan alam sebagai obyek wisata pendidikanpertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginventarisasi dan mengkaji fasilitas pendidikan yang berpotensi sebagai obyek wisata pendidikan pertanian di kawasan Kampus IPB Darmaga serta keterkaitannya dalam konsep ‘Wisata Pendidikan Pertanian’. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil studiberupa inventarisasi fasilitas-fasilitas pendidikan yang berpotensi, konsep pengembangan kawasan wisata pendidikan pertanian secara deskriptif, dan  peta potensi wisata pendidikan pertanian di IPB Darmaga.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP JALAN IR. H. JUANDA, KOTA DEPOK Inke Resunda; Nizar Nasrullah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

Depok as developing city has mayor attention in transportation sector. One of the problems was the insufficient alternative way within city, and that has caused traffic jam. One solution offered is developing Ir. H. Juanda Street as primary collector road that links the east to the west side of the city. Within 4 km length and 21,8 m right of way (ROW), the street  is passed by Ciliwung river, and it is planned to be a functional and aesthetic streetscape. The aim of this study were to plan a streetscape which is ableto accommodate users needs safely an, comfortably; and also to improve environment quality and to create identity. The spatial plan consisted of circulationarea (32,6%), buffer area (36,4%), service area (22,8%), and identity area (8,2%). Circulation area is for vehicle; buffer area is as buffer and conservation;service as area for users activities; while identity is designate as aesthetic welcoming area. Facilities to be served on site among others are trash basket, pedestrian walk, public phone, sitting area, etc.
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL PERUBAHAN LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA BANDUNG Primaristianti Putri; Alinda FM Zain
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2010.2.2.%p

Abstract

Urban development is a process of land use/cover changes, while in the process, it often sacrifices its ecological value in term tobe exchanged into more economic land use. The development in urban infrastructures in the shape of buildings and pavement are concrete examples for a  developing city. Urban green space as a part of an urban scape has an important role to maintain the urban ecological quality. But the needs for an urban development often sacrifices the existence of urban green space and may cause an environment degradation.Bandung as the capital city of West Java is one of the major cities in Indonesia. The vast economic growth leads it into the threat of losing its fame for being known as The Flower City. Like other big cities around the world, urbanization in Bandung comes with the enviroment degradation. Based on spatial and temporal analysis on Landsat TM images, urbanization leads to the decreasing urban green spaces. On 2001 urbanization has increased the built area into 62% covers of the whole city area from 46% on 1991.The analysis also shows that there are three major urban green space distributions affected by the land topograpjy. Rice field which dominate flat terrains  of the city and low built-up density on the east and south sides of the city, cropland which dominate the hilly parts of the city on the north sides, and non-agricultural green space which dominate parts of the city with high built-updensity. Urbanization in Bandung in 2001 left only about 38%of its green space and is about to decrease more in years to come. The main concern is to preserve the green space in north part of Bandung as the water catchment area, and to preserve the ecological quality of the city by balanced the vast growing buildings with the existence of trees and plants for the sake of the city sustainability.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KEBUN AGROMEDIKA HAMBARO (KAMARO) SEBAGAI OBJEK AGROWISATA TANAMAN OBAT Anton Gunarto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

District of Bogor have potential competitiveness indeveloping agrotourism farms, include farms with agriculture medicinal plants based. Hambaro Agromedicinal Farm (Kamaro) is one of demfarm land for medicinal plants production and cultivation, especially rhizome plants. The aim of this researchis to build a concept of production farms mechanism (Demfarm) which produce medicinal plants from Bogor, and as agriculture tourism activity (agritourism) farm. Demfarm concept, as agriculture medicinal farm, is a farm which produce rhizome medicinal plants which all the supporting plants in the farm are plant for medicalpurposes. Demfarm concept as agrotourism farm is an educative tourism farm for introducing people about cultivation, post harvest activity, producing process, and also medicinal plants profile and its benefits.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PASCA PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH: PENDEKATAN KONSEP ECO-DEVELOPMENT Rustam Hakim Manan; Quintarina Uniaty
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

Eco development gave top priority to considerationsin sustainable development. An approachment need to be applied in environmentally  prospective on spatial planning, by integrating sub sistem of planning aspects whichemphasizes on ecosystem and prediction on its success in order to integrate objectives in economy, social-cultural and environmental. Ex-mining sites in Indonesia need a primary attention due to the environmental damages they caused, by means of reclamation as an effort to restore and increase the quality of its natural resources.  Primary consideration in its developing concept is the improving of regional quality with concistency in keeping local potention and characteristic in functional and aesthetic considerations; and give a positive impact for society in ecology, economy,  social and cultural. Landscape planning as a developing idea fully responsible to  realize the success of exploitation and development of ex-mining sites. Pantai Tanjung Tinggi in Bangka Belitung were choosen as a sample case of post-mining site planning through strategic approachment for a development of beach recreational site, Eco-park; a New Landscape in ex-mining Development based on sustainable local wisdom.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN LUAS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA DI JAKARTA SELATAN Santun RP Sitorus; Widya Aurelia; Dyah R Panuju
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

South Jakarta is one of region in the DKI Jakarta facing an enormous growth in all aspects of development. The increasing of development activities and regional cause increase land uses dynamic. Fixed land supply compare with the increasing demand causing land use change particularly greenery open  space in South Jakarta. This research aims are: (1) to identify changing of greenery open space of South Jakarta, and (2) to find out population, infrastructure, anddevelopment growth rate of South Jakarta; and (3) to identify factors influencing change of greenery open space and relationship among the factors. The result shows that greenery open space in the period of 2002-2007 decreased about 362,21 hectare from 1299,22 hectares in 2002 to 937,01 hectares in 2007. In the same period number  of population and population density increased 0,7% per year while immigrants declined -23% per year. The region of South Jakarta in 2003 showed hierarchy III village was dominant (43 villages), while number of hierarchy II and I village, were 17villages and 5 villages, respectively. In 2006 number of villages categorized on hierarchy II showed increasing to be 19 villages while hierarchy III decreasing tobe 41 villages and hierarchy I was constant in number. Regional development could be due to growth on infrastructure development such as educational facility, health facility, and commercial area. The number of educational, health, and commercial facilities grew during the period of 2003-2006 with rate of 4,8%, 7,1%, and 20% per year, respectively. Regression analysis was utilized to identify factors influencing greenery open space area change. According to the result, land allocated for greenery open space in Jakarta’s spatial plan (RTRW) being the major factor affecting the change. The other factors were growth of health facilities, immigrants, population density, and educational facilities.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP RIPARIAN SUNGAI MARTAPURA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN ALAMI KOTA BANJARMASIN Siti Nurisjah; Lisa Anisa
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI)
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.2011.3.1.%p

Abstract

Rivers are part of natural resources which increasing the city’s natural environment quality. So as, Banjarmasin City which has ±107 rivers and known as ”The Thousand Rivers City”. The research objective was to plan riparian landscapes of Martapura River to increase the Banjarmasin City’s natural environment quality. The river was divided into seven segments to classified its natural character (sinuosity) and natural environment quality (open spaces and land cover). Qualitative and spasial methods were carried out to analyze data and to plan the riverscape. The research found three types of environmental zones along the river. Basedon three environmental zones, the Martapura riparian was planned spasially to be urban forest, vegetated city park and city park types. To increase natural and local natural beauty, it is proposed to plant the endemic and local types of vegetation

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