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Articles 120 Documents
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PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU SIMPAN TERHADAP ANGKA Escherichia coli DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG Fitra Wahyuni; Adi Hartono; Fessy Novita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 2 (2018): DESEMBER 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v5i2.151

Abstract

Air merupakan komponen penting bagi tubuh. Menurut Permenkes No.492 Tahun 2010 tentang syarat mikrobiologi air minum adalah tidak ditemukannya bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berapa angka Escherichia coli pada air minum isi ulang sebelum dan sesudah disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari dan mengetahui spesifisitas angka Escherichia coli uji metode CFU berdasarkan uji Indol. Penelitian bersifat survey eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan melakukan observasi dan pemeriksaan bakteriologi sampel air di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel adalah air minum dari masing-masing depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya yang dimasukkan ke dalam botol steril. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode filtrasi dengan menggunakan filter steril 0,45 µm. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan tiga dari enam sampel mengandung Escherichia coli, sedangkan hasil sensitivitas adalah 100% CFU/ml dan spesifisitas adalah 0% CFU/ml berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p adalah 0,429 ini berarti nilai p>0,05 jadi tidak ada perbedaan angka Escherichia coli yang disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari. Pengawasan terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya harus lebih ditingkatkan. Petugas kesehatan setempat diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada pemilik atau operator depot agar memperhatikan kebersihan depot serta peralatan yang digunakan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENATALAKSANAAN LANJUTAN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK AKUT PASCA PEMBERIAN TERAPI rTPA DI RUANGAN ICU DAN HCU RSSN BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2018 Aldo Yuliano; Okta Argaen; Ida Suryati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 2 (2018): DESEMBER 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v5i2.152

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke assosiated with disability has an event incidence 10 times higher than hemoragic. rTPA trombolysis therapy is the special management of acute ischemic stroke that intends to reperfusing the brain blood vessels to prevent the serious neurological damage if it do on the window time. The nurses leave mayor role in the stroke team, so the nurses that have duty in the stroke unit specially in IGD, ICU, and HCU should have knowledge and skills to care for stroke patients, especially for acute ischemic stroke patients after rTPA therapy. This study aims to determine the relation between nurse knowledge and attitude with nurse role in advanced management of acute ischemic stroke patients after rTPA therapy in ICU and HCU room RSSN Bukittinggi in 2018. This research used cross sectional descriptive correlation design. The sample of this research were 42 nurses in ICU and HCU RSSN Bukittinggi. This research used non probality sampling method of sampling. nurse knowledge obtained p value = 0,040, nurse attitude obtained p value = 0,002 with OR = 12,600. It was concluded that nurse knowledge and nurse attitudes were statistically related to the role of nurses in the continued management of acute ischemic stroke patients post-rTPA therapy. It is recommended to RSSN Bukittinggi to provide training on the management of rTPA therapy.
ANALISIS LAMA WAKTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PASAMAN BARAT Betti Rosita; Ulfa Khairani
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v5i1.153

Abstract

Hospital laboratory services is one of the activities in hospitals that support quality health services. One indicator of the success of health services in the field of clinical pathology laboratory services is the waiting time for laboratory services. The standard set for laboratory service outcome waiting time is ≤ 140 minutes for blood chemistry and routine blood. This research analyzed the service time of outpatient laboratory that conducted hematology and clinical chemistry examination in the laboratory of Pasaman Barat Hospital. This research is a type of descriptive analytic research that is quantitative and supported by qualitative using cross sectional approach. The result of the research showed that laboratory service time at RSUD Pasaman Barat fulfilled the standard (≤ 140 minutes) for hematology examination 33.94 minutes, clinical chemistry 83.92 minutes, hematology and clinical chemistry 98 minutes. Based on the results of this study, the stages that contribute to the length of time laboratory services for hematological examination lies in the pre analytical stage, for clinical chemistry examination is located at the analytical stage, as well as for hematology and clinical chemistry examination lies in the analytic stage as well as the factors that affect the length of time laboratory services are human resources that is in the ability of officers and infrastructure facilities
ANALISA KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DALAM DARAH DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA PETANI KENTANG KILOMETER XI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH Marisa Marisa; Nadya Dwi Pratuna
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 5 No 1 (2018): JUNI 2018 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis'S Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v5i1.154

Abstract

Pesticides are substances used to kill or control the sharing of pests, said pestisida derived from the word pest which means pest and word cide which means killer, so simply the pesticide is defined as a pest killer that is mites. Cholinitesrase is a liver enzyme used to help determine whether liver function is still good or not. When cholinesterase levels decrease, there is impaired liver function. The type of research used for this research is descriptive, population and sample of research are potato farmer in Kilometer XI Kota Sungai Penuh with 30 samples taken is 10ul capillary blood. And the results obtained are 21 people normal levels (70%), 7 people are mild poisoning(23,%%) and 2 people are poisoned(6,7%).
ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP KELAS III DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN Joyce Yulianti Silalahi; Arifah Devi Fitriani; Megawati Megawati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.165

Abstract

Nurse services are the most services obtained by inpatients at the hospital and important in providing patient satisfaction. The satisfaction survey for inpatients in 2017 for the period of February to April shows the lowest satisfaction rates for Class III inpatients on nurse services was 71% in April. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the qualities of nurse services to the satisfaction of class III inpatients at Advent Hospital Medan. The design of this study is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was class III inpatients with an average number of 168 people each month. This research used accidental sampling technique as many as 118 people. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that the variable completeness and accuracy of information provided by nurses (p value 0,000), skilled and professional nurse variables (p value 0.019), patient variables were comfortable (p value 0,000) and patient variables avoided danger (p value 0,000) has a relationship to satisfaction. While the variable decrease in patient anxiety (p value 0.066) and friendly and empathetic nurses (p value 0.085) did not have a relationship to tsatisfaction. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the patient variables avoided danger (p = 0.009; Exp (B) 76,851) and the patient felt comfortable (p = 0.035; Exp (B) 15.308) significantly affected satisfaction. The conclusion of this study shows that efforts are needed to emphasize the implementation of patient safety while monitoring and evaluating, its implementation and to improve the ability of nurses to perform pain management. ABSTRAK Pelayanan perawat merupakan pelayanan terbanyak yang diperoleh pasien rawat inap dirumah sakit, sehingga menjadi ujung tombak pelayanan dan berperan dalam memberikan kepuasan pasien. Survey kepuasan pasien rawat inap tahun 2017 periode bulan Februari sampai April menunjukkan angka kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III terendah pada bulan April sebesar 71%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan . Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi penelitian adalah pasien rawat inap kelas III di Rumah Sakit Advent Medan dengan jumlah rata –rata 168 orang setiap bulan , menggunakan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 118 orang. Hasil analisis chi square menunjukkan bahwa variabel kelengkapan dan ketepatan informasi yang diberikan perawat ( p value 0,000), variabel perawat terampil dan professional (p value 0,019) ,variabel pasien merasa nyaman (p value 0,000) dan variabel pasien terhindar dari bahaya ( p value 0,000) memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III RS Advent Medan. Sedangkan variabel penurunan kecemasan pasien (p value 0,066) dan perawat ramah dan empati (p value 0,085) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel pasien terhindar dari bahaya (p=0.009; Exp(B) 76.851) dan pasien merasa nyaman ( p=0.035; Exp(B) 15.308) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III Rumah Sakit Advent Medan. Kesimpulan bahwa diperlukan upaya untuk menekankan pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien sembari dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaannya dan diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan manajemen nyeri.
PENGARUH PENGATURAN POSISI TERHADAP LAMA PEMULIHAN KEADAAN PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM DI RECOVERY ROOM RSAM BUKITTINGGI Mera Delima; Kalpana Kartika; Dewi Deswita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.206

Abstract

Background: Surgery is an option to address disease or health problems in modern medicine practice. After the surgery, the nurse checks the patient's condition and treats it in the recovery room. The phenomenon found in the field that there are some patients in recovery room with a recovery period of more than 1 day even reach 3-4 days. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of positioning on the recovery of patient condition in recovery room. Methods: Type of pre-experimental design study, with static group comparison design (Static Group Comparison). Population were all postoperative patients with general anesthesia treated in recovery room Methods of sampling using total sampling technique, amounted to 30 people. Processing and data analysis is done computerized. Result: The univariate analysis result showed that the average recovery time of the patient who performed positioning every 15 - 30 minutes was 1.67 days, and the non-positioning was 2.73 days. Bivariate results have effect of position setting on recovery of patient condition in recovery room (p = 0,011). Conclusion and Suggestion: It is concluded that there is an effect of positioning on the recovery of the patient's condition in recovery room. It is expected that officers should make position arrangements every 15 - 30 minutes to accelerate the recovery of postoperative patients under general anesthesia
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BISPENOL-A (BPA) TERHADAP JUMLAH SPERMATOZOA PADA Rattus norvegicus GALUR WISTAR ALBINO Tetra Anestasia Putri
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.210

Abstract

Bispenol-a (BPA) has an esterogen hormone activity while it enters the body, it can become endocrine disruptor. The objetive of this study was to purpose to prove that bispenol a can decrease spermatozoa cell count in male wistar albino strain rats (rattus novergicus).This research is an experimental design with post-only control group by using 20 male wistar albino strain rats (rattus Novergicus). Those sample aged 2-3 months which divided into four groups for 5 rats each. Control group (K) without bispenol-a adduction. The first (P1), second (P2), and third (P3) group treatment was given with BPA in 51 days for 0.45, 0.9 and 1.8 mg/body weight(kgs)/day for a 51-day. After 51-day treatment.This research showed that mean value of testosterone hormone for control group was 7.78 ng/lts. P1 group, P2 and P3 groups showed 6.19, 5.23 and 4.02 ng/lt.the count of spermatozoa has mean value for control group was 39,1 while first group (P1) was 30.2 . In second (P2) and third (P3) treatment group were 21,1 and 19.7. Data analysis showed mice spermatozoa cell count had p <0.05, which means that there is significance differentiation between control and treatment groups.It can be concluded that there is an effect of bisphenol a adduction on male Rattus novergicus wistar albino strain spermatozoa cell count.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEGAGALAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT TENTARA BINJAI TAHUN 2018 Enni Prina Ginting; Fikarwin Zuska; Asyiah Simanjorang
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.213

Abstract

Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi membuat pemerintah berusaha keras untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Salah satunya yaitu pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Namun kenyataannya banyak ibu menolak untuk melakukannya. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Binjai Tahun 2015, cakupan IMD Kota Binjai hanya 11% dari yang ditargetkan sebesar 80%. Data yang diperoleh dari RS Tentara Binjai Tahun 2015 cakupan IMD 1,28%, tahun 2016 cakupan IMD 0,98%, dan tahun 2017 sebesar 0,92% dari yang ditargetkan 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis sebab-sebab kegagalan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini pada ibu post sectio caesaria di Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan 3 informan ibu, 3 informan suami, dan 3 informan bidan perujuk dan bidan penanggung jawab yang bertugas di ruang rawat inap sebagai pemberi asuhan persalinan serta dilakukan triangulasi data untuk menjaga validitas data. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan ditemukan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya pelaksanaan IMD disebabkan karena kurangnya informasi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan, dukungan suami, serta motivasi, baik dari bidan perujuk pada saat kunjungan kunjungan ANC maupun peran dari bidan yang bertugas di rumah sakit yang seharusnya memfasilitasi ibu melakukan IMD. Maraknya promosi susu formula di media massa, teman, penawaran langsung ke ibu, menyebabkan timbulnya pola fikir ibu yang beranggapan susu formula sama baiknya dengan ASI. Diharapkan agar Rumah Sakit Tentara Binjai yang merupakan faktor paling berpengaruh sebagai tempat rujukan agar melakukan sosialisasi kebijakan dan mendukung program IMD antara lain mengupayakan standar prosedur operasional terkait pelaksanannya, pengawasan dan evaluasi menuju keberhasilan menyusui.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) DENGAN KEJADIAN ULKUS DIABETIKUM PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 Ida Suryati; Def Primal; Darsis Pordiati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.214

Abstract

DM is a disease where the level of glucose (simple sugar) in high blood because the body cannot release or use insulin adequately. Type 2 diabetes can cause various chronic complications such as diabetic foot disorders. The number of DM patients in Bukittinggi Achmad Mochtar Hospital has increased in the last 2 years. In 2017 there are 1,350 DM patients, in 2018 there are 1,400 DM patients who visit the International Clinic. Information obtained from officers at the Achmad Mochtar Hospital International Police that officers did not provide health promotion about diabetic ulcers to DM patients who visited the internal poly. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship level of knowledge and duration of suffering from diabetes with the incidence of diabetic ulcers. Descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional design. The population was all type 2 DM patients who visited the Bukittinggi Achmad Mochtar Hospital interne poly, with an average number of 117 people per month. The number of samples is 54 people, with sampling using accidental sampling. Data was processed and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 72.2% of respondents had high level of knowledge, 61.1% had long suffered from DM and 79.6% had no diabetic ulcer. Bivariate results have a correlation between level of knowledge with the incidence of diabetic ulcer (p = 0,000) and there is a relationship between knowledge and incidence of diabetic ulcer (p = 0.036 and OR = 8.696). It was concluded that there was a relationship between level of knowledge and duration of suffering from diabetes with the incidence of diabetic ulcers. It is expected that the hospital management will make counseling information on diabetic ulcers for DM patients visiting the Bukittinggi Achmad Mochtar Hospital interne poly.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT TOKSISITAS LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN GAMBARAN SEDIAAN APUS DARAH PADA PEROKOK AKTIF Betti Rosita; Helvina Mustika
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v6i1.216

Abstract

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, the number of active smokers in the world has reached more than 1 billion people. This number is expected to continue to increase given the high prevalence of world cigarette consumption rates, while in Indonesia it is found that almost every year the number of smokers is increasing. Cigarettes containing chemicals including carbon monoxide, nicotine, tar, ammonia, arsenic, cyanide and lead (Pb) The main effect is lead that is inhaled and enters the respiratory system will also circulate throughout the tissues and organs of the body. More than 90% of lead metal absorbed by blood binds to red blood cells and results in a disruption in the process of hemoglobin synthesis. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of lead metal toxicity with an overview of smear preparations in the blood of active smokers. The research method with simple random sampling, samples taken capillary blood and making blood smear preparations that were examined with a microscope while examining the metal in the urine using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of the study of lead content in urine of active smokers found that the high is 0.384 mg / dl and the low lead level is 0.002 mg / dl positive containing lead in the urine with the amount of lead content exceeding the threshold and from the results of the smear dosage found that normal or normociter cell size can be obtained normal or normochrome (1/3 of the center is pale) whereas abnormalities in the cell form are teardrop cells, ovalocytes, schistocyte, this is due to the effect of lead that disrupts health especially usually occurs in haemotopoetic systems (blood formation system)

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