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COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)

coj
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : - EISSN : 25498223 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/COJ.5.1

Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences

COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) memiliki ISSN Online: 2549-8223 adalah Jurnal yang dikelola oleh Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IPB University, dengan tujuan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang perkembangan ilmiah bidang pengelolaan wilayah pesisir dan lautan di Indonesia. Yang dimaksud dengan perkembangan ilmiah, pengelolaan, inovasi dan teknologi bidang pesisir dan lautan di Indonesia antara lain: Pengelolaan Perikanan, Pengolahan Hasil Laut, Bioteknologi Kelautan, Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan, Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Pemetaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut, Hukum dan Sosial Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir dan Laut, Sistem Sosial dan Ekologi Pesisir dan Lautan, Jasa Ekosistem Pesisir dan Lautan, Konservasi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Laut serta Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Pesisir dan Lautan. Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan ISSN LIPI bahwa Coastal and Ocean Journal telah terdaftar dalam ISSN online dengan Nomor SK no. 0005.25498223/JI.3.1/SK.ISSN/2017.03 - 8 Maret 2017. Naskah yang masuk ke COJ akan dicek mengenai pedoman penulisannya oleh Administrasi, apabila sudah sesuai akan direview oleh 1 (satu) orang Dewan Penyunting dan 1 (satu) orang Mitra Bestari (Peer-Reviewer) berdasarkan penunjukan dari Ketua Dewan Penyunting. Keputusan diterima atau tidaknya suatu naskah menjadi hak dari Ketua Dewan Penyunting berdasarkan atas rekomendasi dari Dewan Penyunting dan Mitra Bestari. Jurnal COJ terbit 2 kali dalam 1 tahun (Juni dan Desember) Focus and Scope Pengelolaan Perikanan Pengolahan Hasil Laut Bioteknologi Kelautan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Pemetaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Kebijakan dan Ekonomi Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan Sistem Sosial dan Ekologi Pesisir dan Lautan Jasa Ekosistem Pesisir dan Lautan Konservasi Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Pesisir dan Lautan

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 65 Documents

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MANAGEMENT STRATEGY OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM: A CONSIDERATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BY LOCAL USER AT BAROS Mochammad Yenny; Boedi Hendrarto; Jafron W. Hidayat
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Ecosystem management policies are complex and susceptible to social conflict because of uncertainty and many interests. The management policy without considering the mangrove ecosystem services is also believed to be one of the main factors causing the degradation of mangrove ecosystem. This research intends to formulate management strategy by considering the type of mangrove ecosystem services that is important according to the perspective of the community user. A total of 108 respondents were included in the survey. The results of PCA (Principal component analysis) showed that there were three main components formed with cumulative variance of 75,238%. The three components are physical ecological function which has the highest eigenvalue of 4,454 and 49,494% of variance, followed by tourism 14,150%, forest and fishery products 11,594%. The main components can be interpreted as a priority that can be used as the basis for management strategies. Therefore, an appropriate management strategy to be implemented based on these priorities is to harmonize the ecological functions and physical benefits of the processes that take place in the mangrove ecosystem with the use of educational based tourism. Keywords: management strategies, ecosystem services, perspectives, community users

ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT INSTITUTION ON ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN SABANG Baskoro Pakusadewo; Akhmad Solihin; Ernani Lubis
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Abstract The objectives of this study was to analyze the regulation system and to recommend the management of empowerment strategy for Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih, Sabang. This study used qualitative approach with a triangulation method. Data were collected by means of purposive and snowball sampling. Analysis used in this study were normative juridical, describtive, and SWOT analysis. The results obtained from this study were Panglima Laot Lhok Iboih has implemented several roles: (1) Closed area system in the waters area of Lhok Iboih as conservation and marine tourism area, then the prohibitation of the use of destructive tools and methods of fishing, prohibition day for fishing, prohibition to harvest ornamental fish, and prohibition all activities that damage the environment in the Lhok Iboih. (2) Implement sanction for anyone who break the rules, that is: consisting of payment penalty in the form of money, livestock, fishing gears seizure, reconducted the Khanduri Laot; Enpowerment strategies of Panglima Laot were conducted by benefiting the strengths and opportunities (SO), which were: the increase of communities role on socializing sea customary law to tourists, collaborative cooperation between Panglima Laot and tourism operators on operational monitoring of SATGAS, the increase of institutional capacity building of Panglima Laot for monitoring and managing fisheries through coaching and training in collaboration with government and NGOs, the providing of infrastructure and facilities coordinated with goverment. Keywords panglima laot, fisheries management, reinforcement of institution institution system

MANAGEMENT OF SEA RESOURCES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOMS IN CONSERVATION OF ISLAND KEI IN MALUKU TENGGARA REGENCY Natelda R. Timisela; Hellen Nanlohy; Ignatia Dyahapsari
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The aim of research to determine the potential and use of marine resources, describe the values of local wisdom that have relevance to the management of marine resources, and describe forms of marine resource management. The research method used is survey method, by conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The research location is located in Kei Island conservation area, Pulau-Pulau and the surrounding waters, Southeast Maluku Regency. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative by describing all variables examined clearly and accurately. The results showed that the Kei Islands have incredible potential of the region, has the potential of fisheries and aquaculture is quite high and the fishery management area of strategic importance. The management of the area with the local wisdom approach of the community is carried out for generations, namely the culture of the sea and the culture of eating together. Local wisdom that is run so far strongly supports the determination of watershed conservation area. The forms of marine resource management in the conservation area is still governed by the rules verbally as is customary informal. The threat to the conservation of marine resources need to be aware through an integrated supervision sustainability of marine resources in order to remain protected, conservation and sustainable development. Keywords management, conservation area, local wisdom, community.

SPATIAL ANALYSIS IDENTIFICATION OF IDEAL AREAS CONSERVATION LOCATION IN TUAL CITY, MALUKU PROVINCE Taufik Abdillah; Christian Novia N. Handayani; Dirga Daniel
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Tual City is the one of eleven districts / cities in Maluku Province. The city includes an archipelago town, has 66 islands divided into 3 island clusters, covering the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and Dullah. The sea area reaches 19,088 Km2, while the land area is 254.39 km2. The size of the sea in this area indicates the high utilization potential of both fisheries and tourism sector. Based on these, needed resources management the coastal and marine resources effectively, one of them by developing conservation area in coastal area and small islands. Tual City took the initiative to allocate part of its area to be reserved as a marine conservation area. The target of the formation of urban water conservation area Tual is the protection of important marine habitats consisting of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove, sea turtle nesting beaches and connectivity larvae. This study was conducted to obtain potential locations of marine conservation areas that have high conservation value. Analysis of spatial data using Marxan analysis. This analysis was chosen because it provides the best solution for determining locations that have high conservation value. The results of the study indicate that the area of selected high frequency locations is 125,000 hectares, while 40,000 hectares and 64,000 hectares low. Selected high-frequency locations are in the cluster of Kur islands, Tayando Tam and in the waters north of Mas Island and Bair. Based on this study, the cluster of Kur and Tayando Tam islands become the recommended sites requiring the management of marine conservation areas as they are representative of all conservation targets. Keywords Marine Protected Area, Marxan, and Tual City

MARINE PROTECTED AREA NETWORK DESIGN: CASE STUDY OF MALUKU PROVINCE Estradivar; Christian Novia N Handayani; Dirga Daniel; adib Mustofa
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Since 2014, the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries has started to initate the development of MPA Network in several provinces in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to provide scientific recommendations to the government and stakeholders on MPA Network design that maximizes the ecological functions, protects critical marine habitats and maintains fisheries stocks. Multi-stages spatial analysis and larva connectivity modelling using the best available data in a provincial level were applied. Until December 2015, Maluku Province had seven MPAs with a total of 288,414 ha. Based on spatial analysis, those MPAs had good Replication of critical habitats, but low Representation of critical habitats (3,8% from 20% of ideal representation percentage) that were protected within MPAs. Besides that, only five out of seven MPAs that were connected, i.e. the distance between MPAs is less than 100 km, meanwhile the other two MPAs were isolated from other MPAs. Maluku Province also had several nodes of strong larva connectivity values. This study demonstates the potential to develop an MPA Network in Maluku Province under these several considerations: (1) build new MPAs in several locations such as Buru Island, Maluku Barat Daya, Aru Islands, etc. (2) enlarge the existing MPAs, especially the small size MPAs, and (3) strengthen the roles and functions of management bodies in each MPA and promote an integrated management plan development with all MPA management bodies. Keywords MPA Network, Maluku Province, 3K (Representation, Replication and Connectivity), Larva Connectivity

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WAKATOBI NATIONAL PARK ZONATION SYSTEM AND DYNAMICS OF CORAL REEF ECOSYSTEM CONDITION Fikri Firmansyah; Adib Mustofa; Estradivar; Adrian Damora; Christian Novia N Handayani; Jill Harris; Gabby Ahmadia; Amkietiela; Klaas J. Teule; Sugiyanta; Veda Santiadji; Anton Wijonarno; Muhammad Yusuf
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The zonation can be evaluated by observing changes in ecosystem and social status in Wakatobi National Park (Taman Nasional Wakatobi – TNW). Coral reef ecosystem is one of the parameters indicating the effectiveness of zonation system. This study grouped TNW zones into No Take Zone (NTZ – area larang ambil; ZI, ZPB, ZPr) and use zone (UZ – area pemanfaatan; ZPL, ZPU) to determine impact of zonation implementation between 2009 – 2016 on coral reef ecosystem. Three parameters (benthic coverage, fish abundance and fish biomass) were determined by Point Intercept Transect (PIT) and underwater visual census (UVC) methods and all of these data were tested using two-way ANOVA. Hard coral coverage fluctuated between 19 – 32% however, NTZ and UZ had no significant hard coral cover differences (F=2,182, df=1, P=0,14). Abundance of carnivour fish (F=0,53, df=1, P=0,46) and herbivour fish (F=1,98, df=1, P=0,17) were similar between those two zones. Fish bombing and poisoning were two major threats until 2007. However, sand mining and waste management has overcome two previous major threats by 2017. Zonation system and its implementation can be one of mangement effectiveness indicators. Support Wakatobi National Park Authority, it is recommended to apply harvest control rules (HCR), regular patrol and monitoring and stakeholders capacity buiding. Keywords Benthic cover; fish abundance; fish biomass

COASTAL AND MARINE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT EFFORTS THROUGH CONSERVATION EDUCATION AT EARLY AGE IN THE PARI ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS Sarah Rosemery Megumi Wouthuyzen; Nurdien Harry Kistanto; agus Hartoko; Sam Wouthuyzen
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The purpose of this study are to introduce coastal resources conservation education and to examine perception of children aged 8-9 years (second grade) of the elementary school, SDN 01 morning Pari Island and also their parents in managing the sustainable of coatal living resources (SDHP) in the future. A qualitative approach in form of action research is used in this study. Data collection was done by observation method, test (pretest and postest) and non test (observation sheet of student and teacher activity, parent interview and key informant) instruments. All data were then analyzed using descriptive method. Results show that the implementation of SDHP conservation education in children aged 8-9 years effectively improve their knowledge and attitude regarding the effort in conserving and managing the SDHP, which expected that the students become agents of change as they grow into adults. On the other hand, the student’s parents strongly support the teaching of conservation and management of SDHP in the early age, since this age is the golden age for them. Unfortunately, in this study there are still many adults community who are reluctant to teach conservation education of SDHP directly to their children, since they are busy in managing their rapidly growing tourism business. In addition, the subject of conservation education of SDHP is still considered not mandatory to be taught. Keywords Conservation education of SDHP, Early age students (8-9 years), Parents, Pari Island

CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATION HIU PAUS (Rhincodon typus) AND PATTERN OF BEHAVIOR STAY AT THE BEACH BOTUBARANI, BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO Kris Handoko; R. Andry Indryasworo Sukmoputro; Mahardika R. Himawan; Casandra Tania
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The purpose of this study is to determine the number of whale sharks that come or appear in Botubarani waters during the year of 2016 - 2017 and monitor the pattern of their live behavior in the amount of days. The monitoring methods used are by (1) using photo IDs to distinguish individual types of whale sharks, (2) monitoring by looking directly / visually and recording the occurrence of whale sharks written in the seasonal calendar system and (3) using acoustic-based technology, by installing 2 (two) units of acoustic receivers at a depth of 15 meters and installing 10 (ten) acoustic signal-transmitting markers on the Whale Sharks. The study was conducted in November 2016, May and November 2017. The number of individuals of whale shark that have been identified is 21 individuals of Whale Shark in total. While the live behavior patterns of Whale Sharks who are installed with acoustic transmitter tag says that whale shark measuring more than 3.5 meters come and stay for about 10 days in the waters of Botubarani. While the Whale Sharks less than 3.5 meters in size stay for about 1 - 7 days. The results of direct whale monitoring (visual) of the pattern of live behavior of Whale Shark in the number of days of emergence during the period November 2016 to November 2017 from the data obtained are: 17 days in November 2016, 2 days in January 2017, 14 day in February 2017, 8 days in March 2017, 28 days in May 2017, 21 days in June 2017 and 2 days in July. While Whale Sharks did not appear in Botubarani in December 2016, April 2017, August 2017, September 2017, October 2017 and November 2017. Keywords Whale Sharks, Photo IDs, Acoustic Bookmarks

INTEGRATION MODEL OF CONSERVATION AREA EFFECTIVENESS AND FISHERIES MANAGEMENT STATUS: CASE OF SMALL ISLAND PARKS KEI KECIL James Abrahamsz; Tofik Alansar; Taufik Abdillah; Marvin M. Makailipessy; Imanuel M. Thenu
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

The need of Small Island Park (SIP) management at Kei Kecil Islands and improvement of fisheries management, stems from the question of whether conservation can improve fisheries management. Doubts of the benefits of conservation areas in addressing fisheries management issues, as well as poor planning, monitoring and evaluation, have the potential to create disincentives and low expectations of management. This study aims are to assess the effectiveness of SIP management, fisheries management status, and formulate an integrated model of improved management of conservation areas and fisheries. The effectiveness of conservation area management was in the red rank. For two years, these developments were relatively slow. The status of fisheries management in the medium category. The Kobe Plot analysis recommended to management by maintaining the existing strategy. Scenario to improve management through the determination of 80% of indicators are in good condition, the opportunity to achieve well management within 3 - 4 years. Based on integration model, multi-level assessment of effectiveness had a weakness in answering its relationship with fisheries management. The strength of the integration model in the grouping of management objectives according to sustainable management system, including: ecological protection, social strengthening and dynamic and accommodative governance system. Keywords ecological, social, governance, model

ESTABLISHING OF AQUATIC PROTECTED AREAS (APAS) NETWORK IN PAPUA'S BIRD HEAD'S SEASCAPE (BHS): SPECIES MIGRATION AND GENETIC CONNECTIVITY Roni Bawole; Rony Megawanto
COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

In general, the APAs network serves to protect, conserve and utilize marine resources in order to ensure sustainability is guaranteed on an ongoing basis. The APAs network is a network involving the management of two or more APAs (Kaimana, Fakfak, Bintuni, Raja Ampat, Sorong, Tambrauw and Teluk Wondama) synergistically linked to biophysical, species migration and genetic connectivity. From the biophysical aspect, BHS is characterized by migration and the specific habitat of endangered charismatic species and genetic connectivity. Migration in the BHS region can be seen from the migration of turtles, sharks, sharks, manta rays and cetaceans (whales and dolphins). The endangered species are unique in BHS and they utilize BHS area as a migration path and as an aggregation area. The world's largest leatherback turtle nesting beaches are also found in BHS, including other species of turtle nesting, such as green turtle, olive ridley turtle, and hawksbill turtle. Other charismatic species often found in the BHS region are manta rays, whale sharks, dugongs, and other endemic fish species. The BHS region is a cetacean hotspot that supports populations of species protected by the IUCN Red List. Of the 30 species of cetaceans recorded in Indonesia, 15 species are found in BHS. The whales can also migrate from Cenderawasih Bay to Raja Ampat Waters. Manta rays are often found in Raja Ampat, Yapen Island, and Cenderawasih Bay. Good collaboration is required in protecting species and understanding oceanographic phenomena that relate to the migration and genetic connectivity of the organism. Keywords Conservation network, bio-physical aspect, species migration, genetic connectivity, Bird's Head Seascape

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Agus Alim Hakim

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Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Agus Alim Hakim

Contact Email agusalim@apps.ipb.ac.id

Phone +6281291101641

Journal Mail Official journal@pksplipb.or.id

Editorial Address Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Agus Alim Hakim

Contact Email
agusalim@apps.ipb.ac.id

Phone
+6281291101641

Journal Mail Official
journal@pksplipb.or.id

Editorial Address
Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies (CCMRS) Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jl. Raya Pajajaran No. 1, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16127

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA