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Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo
ISSN : 23382848     EISSN : 25799428     DOI : 10.36307
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
Focus and Scope Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Pregnancy Labor Post Partum Pathology Midwifery community Family planning Reproduction health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 129 Documents
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Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Pertumbuhan Bayi di Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta Nuril Hidayah Asdiningrum; Tri Maryani; Margono -
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 8, No 3: Desember 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.484 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v8i3.97

Abstract

Background: Growth is affected by internal and external factors. External factor consistof postnatal factor, one of them is nutrition including breastmilk. Nutritional elementsbecome the most dominan influence in children’s growth, especially in early life up to 12month. The coverage of Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) in Jetis Public Health Center are77,11%, but the prevalence of fat toddler and skinny toddler also high (9,82% and8,02%).Objective: Knowing the association of EBF and baby’s growth in working area ofPuskesmas Jetis.Method: This study was an observational with crossectional design. This studyconducted in May 2019. Sample were 59 babies aged 6-9 months old. Samplingtechnique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square with alpa 0,05.Result: Among 44 babies who got exclusive breastfeed, 97,7% of them experiencenormal growth. While among 15 babies who didn’t get exclusive breastfeed, 66,7% ofthem experience normal growth. From chi square test obtained significant result betweenEBF and baby’s growth with p value=0,003, RP=1,4 with CI 95% (1,022-2,103).Conclution: EBF increase the normal growth of babies aged 6-9 months old in JetisPublic Health Center area by 1,4 times. Keywords: relationships, exclusive breastfeeding, growth
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN RUANG LAKTASI DI PERUSAHAAN SWASTA WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Dewi Mayangsari; Bagoes Widjanarko; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 4, No 1: Maret 2016
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.3 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v4i1.18

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Upaya meningkatkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sudah lama dilakukan namun keber-hasilan cakupan program masih rendah. Cakupan ASI eksklusif wilayah DKK Kabupaten Semarang tahun 2011 sebesar 20% masih dibawah target sebesar 80%. Pada tahun 2012 telah terbit Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) nomor 33 tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang diikuti dengan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan yang mengatur tentang donor ASI, penyediaan Ruang Laktasi di tempat kerja, sarana umum, tata cara penggunaan susu formula, dan tatacara pengenaan sanksi administratif bagi tenaga kesehatan dan penyelenggara fasilitas pelayanan kes-ehatan. Sanksi itu diberikan bertahap dari teguran lisan, tertulis, hingga pencabutan ijin.4 Tujuan: penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis system pengelolaan ruang laktasi di perusahaan swasta ditinjau dari aspek input, process dan output diwilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif eksploratif melalui wawancara menda-lam. Pemilihan informan dengan cara purposive, pengambilan data melalui wawancara (indepth interview) pada in-forman utama adalah 5 penanggung jawab ruang laktasi di perusahaan swasta, dan informan triangulasinya yaitu 5 orang HRD perusahaan swasta, 5 orang karyawan bekerja yang menyusui, 1orang dari Ukesja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan me-tode analisis isi (content analysis) Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari variabel input yaitu mengenai SDM, sudah memenuhi syarat minimal yaitu pendidikan terakhir Sarjana Kedokteran dan Diploma Keperawatan maupun Kebidanan. Sumber dana utama adalah murni dari masing-masing perusahaan swasta. Sarana prasarana disediakan murni dari perusahaan swasta. Pada pros-es ditemukan belum semua ruang laktasi membuat rencana tahunan. Simpulan: Pengorganisasian ruang laktasi perusahaan swasta belum semua mempunyai struktur organisasi yang jelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ruang laktasi belum semuanya berjalan dengan baik. Evaluasi dan supervisi sudah di-laksanakan secara rutin dari instansi terkait. Kegiatan integrasi belum semua ruang laktasi berjalan dengan baik.
Gaya Hidup dan Dukungan Suami dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pertolongan Persalinan Di Kabupaten Bantul Istri Bartini; Isabella Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 9, No 1: Maret 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.29 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v9i1.102

Abstract

Contributing factors in how women capable to make a decision about delivery care are attitude and income factor that will shape their lifestyle, also husband support. People who have in both consumptive and simple lifestyle assumed that giving birth with obstetrician is more save rather than midwife. This research is kualitatif and crossectional study, using stratified random sampling to figure out correlation between life style and husband support with women decision in their delivery care. Questionnaire have distributed to 140 women who giving birth at private practice, public health center, clinic and hospital. This study reveals that most of women (60,7%) have a simple lifestyle while 39,3% categories as consumptive lifestyle. There no significant correlation, refer to p-value of lifestyle is 0.226 and p-value of husband support is 0.648. Woman who have good support from her husband tend to have a sense of coherence, in which influence on their attitude during pregnant and delivery. Inconclusion, most women have a simple lifestyle, but there is no significant correlation in it. Most women have good support from their husband, however there is no significant correlation to make a decision in their delivery care.Keywords: lifestyle, husband support, sense of coherence
PENCAPAIAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI Surahma Asti Mulasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.044 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i1.30

Abstract

Latar belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan dan meningkatkan kekebalan seseorangsecara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Tujuan imunisasi adalah merangsang sistim imunologi tubuh untuk membentuk antibodi (kekebalan) spesifk sehingga dapat melindungi tubuh dari serangan Penyakit yang Dapat DicegahDengan Imunisasi (PD3I).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui angka cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun2012.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah cakupan imunisasi di Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean tahun 2012. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan balita di PosyanduPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean Sleman Yogyakarta sebanyak 48 orang. Sampel diambil denganteknik total sampling.Hasil: Ada satu anak usia 0-12 bulan (2,08%) yang belum mendapat imunisasi BCG dari 47 lainnya (97.92%).Cakupan imunisasi polio 1 dan 2 sudah mencapai target UCI yaitu 97,92% dan 93,76%. Untuk polio 3 dan 4, secarakeseluruhan cakupan imunisasi belum mencapai target yaitu 85,43% dan 87,51%. Cakupan imunisasi DPT belummencapai target (89.59%). Cakupan hepatitis B (HepB) masih dibawah 80%.Untuk cakupan imunisasi campaksudah mencapai 100%.Simpulan: Cakupan imunisasi untuk polio (3 dan 4), DPT, dan HepB belum mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).Cakupan imunisasi untuk BCG dan campak sudah mencapai 90% target status UniversalChild Immunization (UCI).ABSTRACTBackground: Immunization is an effort to improve a person's immune to a disease. The purpose of immunizationis to stimulate the immunological system of the body to develop antibodies (immune) specifc, so that it can protectthe body from a disease Preventable Diseases by Immunization (PD3I).Objective: The aim of this study was to know the immunization coverage rate in Pedukuhan Sembuh WetanSidokarto Godean 2012.Method: This research method was descriptive quantitative. The variable of this study was immunization coverage in Pedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean. The population in on this study was mothers with toddlers inPedukuhan Sembuh Wetan Sidokarto Godean (amount 48 mother). Samples were taken by total sampling technique.Result: There was a child 0-12 months old (2.08%) who have not received BCG immunization from 47 toddler(97.92%). Polio immunization (polio 1 and 2) have reached target UCI was 97.92% and 93.76%. For polio 3 and 4,the overall immunization coverage has not reached the target of 85.43% and 87.51%. DPT immunization coveragehas not reached the target (89.59%). HepB coverage was below of 80%. For measles immunization coverage hasreached until 100%.Conclusion: Coverage of polio vaccination (3 and 4), DPT, and HepB has not reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status. Coverage of BCG vaccination and measles has reached 90% of Universal ChildImmunization (UCI) target status.  
Studi Diskriptif Pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Modern Wiwin Hindriyawati; Tatik Tatik; Reni Tri Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 9, No 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.572 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v9i2.111

Abstract

Family planning program is also specifically designed to create progress, stability, and economic, social, and spiritual prosperity for every resident. The family planning program in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 10 of 1992. The prevalence of contraceptive use among women aged 15-49 years with marital status is 59.3% using modern methods (Implant, MOW, MOP, IUD, Condoms, Pills), 0.4 % used traditional contraception (MAL/Breastfeeding, Periodic/calendar abstinence, interrupted intercourse, others), 24.7% had ever done family planning, and 15.5% had never done family planning. Method research uses Descriptive observational method using cross sectional design, sampling with total sampling technique. The sample of this research is couples of childbearing age who use modern contraception as many as 249 respondents, by collecting secondary data. The results of the descriptive statistical test showed that most of the respondents were aged > 35 years, 152 (61.0%), the largest respondent's education was high school education 102 (42%), the largest respondent's occupation was as a casual worker as many as 80 (12.0%), the largest parity was in the number of living children 2 were 126 (50.6%), the most used contraceptive method was the Non-MKJP method 193 (77.5%), with the largest injection contraception 160 (64.3%). In conclusion, most of the respondents are >35 years old, with high school education, type of casual work, most parity has 2 living children, non-MKJP contraceptive users with injection dominant contraception.Keywords: Age, Education, Occupation, Parity, Modern Contraceptive Methods
PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT Eny Retna Ambarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (779.074 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i1.35

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan sekaligus merupakan investasi sumber daya ma- nusia, serta memiliki kontribusi yang besar untuk meningkatkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Kondisi sehat dapat dicapai dengan mengubah perilaku yang tidak sehat menjadi perilaku sehat dan menciptakan lingku- ngan yang sehat di rumah tangga. Upaya peningkatan perilaku sehat di rumah tangga belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada keluarga, yang mengambil keputusan dalam pemecahannya adalah tetap kepala keluarga atau anggota keluarga yang dituakan, merekalah yang yang menen- tukan masalah dan kebutuhan keluarga.Tujuan: Mengetahui adakah hubungan antara pendidikan, pendapatan kepala keluarga dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada tatanan rumah tangga di dusun Kwasen, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) yang bertempat tinggal di dusun Kwasen Srimartani, Piyungan Bantul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode exhaustive sampling. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua variabel, yaitu; variabel bebas (independen) adalah pendidikan Kepala Keluarga dan pendapatan keluarga serta variabel terikat (dependen) adalah PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga. Analisis yang digunakan den- gan cara analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi kuadrat (X2).Hasil: Dari penelitian diketahui ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, pendapatan kepala keluargadengan PHBS pada tatanan rumah tangga di dusun Kwasen, Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul. Pendidikan kepala keluarga mayoritas tamat SLTP s/d SLTA yaitu sebanyak 164 KK (46.59%), dan diikuti tidak sekolah/tamat pendidikan SD yaitu sebanyak 128 KK (36.36%), sedangkan minoritas tamat perguruan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 60 KK (17.05%). Kepala keluarga mayoritas mempunyai pendapatan < UMR yaitu sebanyak 219 KK (62.22%) dan minoritas mempunyai pendapatan ≥ UMR yaitu sebanyak 133 KK (37.78%). Kepala keluarga dengan PHBS sehat II yaitu sebanyak 167 KK (47,40%) diikuti dengan sehat III sebanyak 167 KK (47.40%), sehat IV sebanyak 71 KK (20.20%)serta minoritas kepala keluarga dengan sehat I yaitu sebanyak 2 KK (0,60%).Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat
Analisis Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Dalam Perawatan Kehamilan Di Bpm Restu Ibu Sragen Widy Nurwiandani; Ari Andriyani
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 9, No 3: Desember 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.821 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v9i3.121

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Maternal death in the reproductive process is a worrying tragedy, because the presence of a mother is the main milestone for achieving a prosperous family and the death of a mother is a disaster for her family2. For this reason, the mother's attitude in preventing pregnancy complications or to reduce pregnancy complications early is to carry out routine checks according to the recommendations of health workers (Doctors, Midwives). So that mothers, husbands and families can find out as soon as possible how to prevent pregnancy complications and if there are problems that arise in pregnancy3. Mortality and morbidity in pregnant women is a major problem in developing countries. In poor countries around 25-50%. The death of fertile women is caused by things related to pregnancy. Death during childbirth is usually a major factor in the mortality of young women at their peak of productivity. In 1996 WHO (Word Health Organization) estimated that more than 585,000 mothers per year died during pregnancy or childbirth, actually more than 50% of deaths in 2 developing countries. The deaths of pregnant women in Indonesia are bleeding, infection and eclampsia, besides that, deaths due to abortion and prolonged labor are also included. About 50% of maternal deaths are caused by diseases that worsen due to pregnancy, such as heart disease and chronic infections. The results of a preliminary study of 10 pregnant women regarding family support for prenatal care, it turns out that there are still 80% (8 people) pregnant women get very good support from their husbands and families, while 20% (2 people) pregnant women get a lot of support from their husbands. as well as family. Objective : To find out family support for the behavior of pregnant women in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Methods : This research was conducted at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen in August 2021. The research design used univariate correlation with this research design using cross sectional.Results : By using the Chi-Square formula and the contingency coefficient, it was found that 53.3% of pregnant women received support from their families and 60% of pregnant women did not regularly perform prenatal care. The results of the cross tabulation between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care showed that 40% of pregnant women who did not receive family support behaved irregularly in pregnancy care, with the results of x2 count = 7.22 and x2 table = 3.84 where x2 count > x2 table with a significant level of 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and maternal behavior in pregnancy care at BPM Restu Ibu Sragen. Keywords: Family Support, Behavior of Pregnant Women
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA DALAM MANAJEMEN ASFIKSIA BAYI BARU LAHIR Reni M. Kusuma
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2013
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (814.609 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v1i2.42

Abstract

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa Diploma III Kebidanan dituntut untuk menguasai manajemen asfiksia bayi baru lahir. Metode Student Centered Learning salah satunya metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar, melatih berpikir kritis, dan mengembangkan kecerdasan sosial mahasiswa.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw terhadap pen- ingkatan pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa dalam mempelajari manajemen asfiksia bayi baru lahir.Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan menghadirkan kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data dari pre-test dan post-test. Instrumen penelitian untuk pengetahuan menggunakan soal pilihan ganda dan untuk sikap menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Populasi target mahasiswa Diploma III Kebidanan se- mester III yang mendapatkan materi manajemen asfiksia bayi baru lahir. Sampel adalah mahasiswa Diploma III Kebidanan semester III yang mendapatkan materi manajemen asfiksia bayi baru lahir di Stikes A. Yani Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling.Hasil: Hasilnya pengetahuan mahasiswa yang mengikuti metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw meningkat sebesar 63% (p<0,001) dan pada pembelajaran konvensional ceramah hanya meningkat sebesar 45% (p<0,001), sehingga adanya perbedaan bermakna pada peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,002). Sikap mahasiswa yang mengi- kuti metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw juga meningkat sebesar 13,3% (p<0,001) sedangkan mahasiswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional ceramah hanya mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,5% (p<0,001). Per- bedaan peningkatan sikap pada kedua kelompok didapatkan bermakna (p=0,001).Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa yang mengikuti metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw menja- di lebih baik daripada mahasiswa yang hanya mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional berupa ceramah. Peningkatan tersebut dikarenakan adanya peran aktif mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.ABSTRACTBackground: Student of Diploma III Midwifery is demanded to master new born asphyxia management. Student Centered Learning method as one of cooperative learning Jigsaw type has been verified to improve study achieve- ment, to practice critical thinking, and to develop student’s social quotients.Objective: This researchhas an aim to analyze the influence of cooperative learning type Jigsaw on the improve- mentof student’s knowledge and attitude in studying new born asphyxia management.Method: Research design is quasi-experiment with control group. Data are taken from pre-test and post-test. Research instrument for knowledge uses multiple choice questions. Research instrument for attitude uses ques- tionairewith Likert scale. Target population are students of Diploma III Midwifery semester III who aregetting new born asphyxia management materials. Sample are students of Diploma III Midwifery semester III who are getting new born asphyxia management materials at Health College A. Yani Yogyakarta. Techniquesampling usestotal sampling.Result: The result isthe knowledge of students who follow method of cooperative learning Jigsaw type improve to 63% (p<0.001), while the knowledge of students who follow conventional learning with speech type only improve to 45% (p<0,001). Therefore, there is significant differencein knowledge improvement (p=0,002). Students’ attitude who follow method of coopérative learning Jigsaw type also improve to 13,3% (p<0,001), while students who follow conventional learning with speech typeonly improve8,5% (p<0,001). The different improvement attitude on both groups is significant (p=0,001).Conclution: The conclution is the knowledge and attitude of students who follow method of coopeartive learning Jigsaw type are better than students who follow conventional learning speech type. The improvement is caused by the students’ active rôle in learning procès.
PENGARUH KONSELING MENYUSUI KEPADA PASUTRI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, DUKUNGAN, DAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI Pri Hastuti; Endang Sutedja; Dzulfikar DLH; Astuti Eka; Lastri Lastri; Lenni Marliza
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 2, No 1: Maret 2014
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (580.315 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v2i1.47

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kota Jogja rendah 40,24%, sementara target nasional 80%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif, antara lain pengetahuan ibu, dukungan suami dan keter- ampilan teknik menyusui. Upaya meningkatkan cakupannya adalah dengan memberikan konseling menyusui pada pasutri. Dukungan suami berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan teknik menyusui.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling menyusui pada pasutri terhadap pengetahuan, dukungan, dan ke- terampilan teknik menyusui serta korelasi pengetahuan suami dengan istri di kelompok pasutri.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperiment yaitu menilai “Pengaruh Konseling Menyusui Pada Pasutri Terhadap Pengetahuan, Dukungan dan Keterampilan Teknik Menyusui Di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta”, dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengambilan Sampel dengan teknik consecutive sam- pling di puskesmas Jetis,Tegal Rejo, dan Mergangsan, sampel adalah suami dan ibu nifas primipara yang me- nyusui bayinya sebesar 60, teknik randomisasi blok digunakan untuk membagi ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan control masing masing kelompok 30 sampel. Variabel pengetahuan diukur dengan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah konseling. Variabel dukungan suami dengan kuesioner sesudah konseling, sedangkan variabel keterampilan me- nyusui diamati dengan daftar tilik menyusui sebelum dan sesudah konseling. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon,Man Whitney dan Rank Spearman.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok pasutri dan kelompok sendiri.ABSTRACTBackground: Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in Jogja is low at 40.24 % , while the national target is 80 % . Many factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, such as knowlwdge skills and techniques in breas- feeding and husband support. Efforts to increase the percentage is to provide breastfeeding counseling to couples. Husband’s support leads to successful breastfeeding techniques.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding on couples counseling to the knowledge, support, and technical skills as well as the correlation of the couples knowledge of breastfeeding in a group of couples.Method: This research is a quasi experiment that assesses “ Effect of Breastfeeding Counseling In A married couple on Knowledge, skills technical Support to Breastfeeding In Public Health Centers of Yogyakarta “, by pretest-posttest control group. Sampling with consecutive sampling techniques in health centers Jetis, Tegalrejo, and Mergangsan, samples are husband and postpartum primiparous mothers who breastfeed their babies which is 60, randomization techniques are used to divide the block into a treatment group and a control group of 30 samples each. Knowledge variables were measured with questionnaires before and after counseling. The variable of husband support in the questionnaire after counseling, while the variable of breastfeeding skills is observed with breasfeeding the checklist before and after counseling. Analysis of the data uses the Wilcoxon, Man Whitney and Spearman Rank.Result: The results showed the score of knowledge and skills in a group of couples and groups prior to the interven- tion itself not significant (p> 0.05). The median value of knowledge for couples groups is 56.2, skills is 27, 27. The median value of the group itself to the knowledge is 55,0 27.27. The results of the knowledge, and skills after the in- tervention showed significant differences (p< 0.05). Couples groups is knowledge median value is 92.5, the value of the skills is 100, while the value of the group’s own knowledge 88,7 and skills is 72.72. Median value of knowledge on husband support to couples is (88,8), higher than own group median value (72.2), there is a significant difference(p < 0.05) . There is a husband and wife correlation knowledge which is significant (p <0.05)Conclusion: There is an effect of breastfeeding on couples counseling to the increase of knowledge, support, and technical skills of breastfeeding in Yogyakarta city health centers. Knowledge, support, and technical skills about breastfeeding in a group of couples is higher than the group itself. Husband’s good knowledge can increase wife’s knowledge about proper breastfeeding techniques.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Putri Candhi Ironi; RR. Issac Tri Octaviati; Kurniasari Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol 2, No 2: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan AKBIDYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.794 KB) | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v2i2.53

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hasil penelitian UNICEF di Indonesia, menemukan angka kejadian pernikahan anak berusia 15 ta- hun berkisar 11%, yang menikah di saat usia tepat 18 tahun sekitar 35% (UNICEF, 2012). Data Susenas dari Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi DIY 2009 menunjukkan perempuan yang menikah usia di bawah 16 tahun di Propinsi DIY sekitar 8,74% dengan persentase terbesar di Kabupaten Gunungkidul (15,40%) dan Kabupaten Sleman (7,49%). Persentase tersebut meningkat pada tahun 2010 menjadi 10,81% dengan persentase terbesar di Kabupaten Gu- nungkidul (16,24%), dan Kabupaten Kulonprogo (10,81%) dan Kabupaten Sleman (9,12%).Tujuan: Mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penyuluhan dampak pernikahan dini terhadap kesehatan reproduksi antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP PGRI Saptosari, Gunungkidul.Metode penelitian: Menggunakan quasi experimental design dengan model pretest-postest control group design. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi sebanyak 60. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 30 kontrol dan 30 eksperimen. Kontrol adalah subyek yang tidak diberikan intervensi, eksperimen adalah kelompok yang diberikan intervensi penyuluhan. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan rumus t-test.Hasil: Uji analisis paired t-test pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,006 dengan beda mean 2,19, hal ini dapat diartikan ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Analisis paired t-test pada kelompok eksperimen p-va- lue sebesar 0,000 dengan beda mean 2,93, ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis t-test independent pre- test kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan p-value = 0,05 dengan beda mean -1,900 artinya tidak terda- pat perbedaan yang signifikan. Analisis t-test independent posttest kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 dengan beda mean sebesar 2,646 artinya ada perbedaan signifikan.Simpulan: tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan awal kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dan ter- dapat perbedaan pengetahuan signifikan hasil posttest kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dengan hasil signifikasisebesar 0,000 (p-value < 0,05).ABSTRACTBackground: Based on UNICEF data in indonesia the prevalence of child marriage for age 15 years old is about 11%, marriage of age 18 years old is about 35% (UNICEF, 2012). Susenas data from the Central Statistics DIY in 2009 shows that child marriage under 16 years old in DIY is about 8,74 % with the highest percentages in Gunung- kidul district (15,40%), Sleman district (7,49%). The percentage was increased in 2010 to 10,81% with the high- est percentages is in district of Gunungkidul (16,24%), and district of Kulonprogo (10,81%) and district of Sleman(9,12%).Purpose: To explore the influence of counseling about the impact of early marriage to the reproductive health on the intervention and control group study in SMP PGRI Saptosari, Gunungkidul.Method: Using quasi experimental design with pretest-postest control group design. Sample of the study was total population with 60 respondent. Subjek of study consist of 30 respondens’ control and 30 respondents’ experiment. Control group is the subject who were not given intervention, while experiments group were are the group that given the counseling intervention. Data processing was using t-test.Result: Paired t-test in the control group shows p-value 0,006 with mean 2,19, it can be defined there is a significant difference. Analysis of paired t-test shows p-value in the experiment is 0,000 with mean 2,93, it mean significant difference. The analysis of t-test independent on the pretest’s control group and experiment group shows p-value = 0,05 with mean -1,900 it means there is no significant difference. Analysis t-test independent on posttest’s control group and experiment group shows p-value 0,000 with mean 2,646 which means there is a significant difference.Conclusions: There are no significant difference knowledge in the pretest between the control group and experi- ment group. There are significant differences of knowledge in the posttest of control group and experiment groupwith the signification 0,000 (p-value < 0,05).

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