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Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH)

aijosh
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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : - EISSN : 2715601X DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aijosh.v3i2.20

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspectives, which include but are not limited to the disciplines of philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, the arts, and library and information science focusing on Indonesian studies and research. AIJOSH seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, exploratory papers, and book reviews. All accepted manuscripts will be published online. AIJOSH invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspective, which include but are not limited to philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, and arts, such as: (1) Marginal movements and minority struggles; (2) Endanger languages; (3) Minority languages and culture; (4) Education in minorities and marginalized communities and groups; (5) Isolated communities and groups; (6) Social and political repression; (7) Race, gender, and discrimination; (8) Political exclusion.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 43 Documents

1 2 3 4 5

Ecological Change and Language Change Handoko Handoko
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Andalas

The current article discuss short description of language and ecology, or ecolingusitcs in regard to the language and social change. The article discuss the concept of ecolingustics and some approach to the study. Then, we discuss how the change of ecology and ecosystem affect the language, especially regarding language vitality. The paper also provide some examples of agricultural lexicon that rarely used due to the change of agricultural system. There some aspect that affect the language change, including language contact, environment change, language standardization, and the attitude of the speaker.

A Transitivity Analysis of Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘War on Terror’ Irma Suryani; Sawirman
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

This article is a continuation of the article entitled Comparing Discourses in George W. Bush and Scott Morrison’s Speeches on ‘war on terror’ about the transitivity systems, including types of processes, participant functions, and circumstance elements, are used in these two speech discourses by George W. Bush and Scott Morrison. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive statistical method that presents linguistic analysis findings in speech discourses about the war on terror. This article aims to identify and explain how George W. Bush and Scott Morrison construct the image of terrorism through the language used in their speech discourses. The analysis uses Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and utilizes the framework of transitivity analysis, which identifies the ideational meaning embodied by choice of grammar. This study found that George W. Bush uses material processing to show a negative image of terrorism. In addition to the material process, Scott Morrison also uses a verbal process to convey the image of terrorists. The linguistic features in both speech discourses both depict a negative image of terrorists. The findings also prove that the choice of grammar in the two discourses indirectly uses the speaker’s perspective on terrorists, which influences listeners' opinion.

Green Pantomime When Silence Speaks out Environmental Issues Mohamed Mliless; Handoko
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Green Pantomime Theater (GPT) is a tool for promoting children environmental awareness and activism. This paper provides insight into how environmental issues can be embedded in green performances and consequently offers a model of socio- environmental change. In Morocco, GPT performances aim to change children behavior, enhance their environmental awareness, and develop their abilities to act as protectors of the environment. The status of PGT upon children has considerably changed within the Moroccan theatre context. The ‘Creativity Association for the Development of Educational Work’, under Arabic name of جمعية لتنمية العمل التربوي إبداعات is a Moroccan non-governmental association that employs GPT to promote environmental awareness and activism. The study examines a 45 minutes show performed by ‘the Joker’ theatre group titled البيئةهجرة ‘Environment Migration’. Within the framework of ecocriticism (Bracke & Corporaal, 2010) and visual grammar (Kress & van Leeuwen, 2006), the present work attempts to explain how silence, gestures, and visuals mirror the themes of the show. The study argues that environmental themes adopted in the performance strongly point to the Anthropocene's responsibility in destroying nature. For example, scenes on pollution, deforestation, the killing of species, and unreported and unregulated fishing (UUF) show that man has been dramatically affecting the environment. To make of the show a success, participating actors have meticulously used signs and gestures to silently express their views about a highly sophisticated issue. They have made of this show a universal performance in that anyone anywhere can perceive. Eventually, GPTs are highly recommended to identify lines of confrontation that man has with nature. Also, GPTs are important in that they represent man’s practices through gestures and signs and may provide responses for inspiring socio- ecological change.

The Development of Economic Right Principle Implementation of Trademark Right in The Covid-19 Pandemic Era Najmi; Delfiyanti
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

The pandemic of Covid-19 that struck since beginning of 2020 had an enormous impact to the whole states in the world including Indonesia. The pandemic was bring worst influences to the economic and trading. The deadly disease automatically was paralyze an economy and trading. It is caused by restriction of people to drive and influences the product movement. Temporarily, export-import activities delayed as restriction of transportation entry among the states. Finally, Indonesia forced close for in and out flight of territory. The situation influence to the implementation of Economic Right of trademark right attach to the import and export products in Indonesia. By the reasons, the study categorized by, first, the development of Economic Right principle implementation of trademark right in the pandemic era. Secondly, the challenge and effort an implementation of Economic Right principle of trademark right in trading at pandemic era. The study uses normative law method by literature study of related material and the data analysis uses qualitative. According of Act No. 20 of 2016, involves Trademarks and Geographical Indications, the trademark right is an exclusive one granted by the state to the owner for a registered brand for a certain period by using the mark or giving permission to other parties for it. However,it is difficult in current conditions to introduce a new trademark to society amid a weak economic situation so that most recognized trademark will be better able to survive amid the economic downturn in the covid-19 pandemic era. The situation result in violation of trademark ownership when a product is given a label from a previously brand so that a lawsuit can be filed. An interested party may file a lawsuit for the cancellation of a registered trademark and the cancellation submitted to the Commercial Court against the owner of the registered trademark.

William Faulkner’s Environmental Awareness in His Go Down, Moses Suciati Agustin; Eva Najma
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

This article analyzes William Faulkner’s novel entitled Go Down, Moses. The aim of this research is to scrutinize the author’s environmental awareness which he expresses through Isaac McCaslin (Ike), the main character of the story. The data is analyzed through qualitative method, and the result is presented using descriptive method. The source of primary data is Go Down, Moses novel and the sources of secondary data are books, journal articles, speech and interview scripts related to the topic of the research. The writer applies ecocritical theory specifically Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. The findings shows that there are three forms of William Faulkner’s environmental awareness that he expresses in this novel. They are Understanding the equality of human and nature; loving and respecting nature; and being aware of nature protection and preservation.

Persuasive Utterances in Selected Tourism Advertisements on Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel Siti Mardiyah; Sawirman
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

This study aims to identify the mode of persuasion and persuasive strategies used in Indonesia.Travel YouTube Channel. Ten videos among 256 ones were selected as data sources. Data collection was done by the non-participant method. Based on the research, the speakers used 38 persuasive utterances. The modes of persuasion used are pathos and logos. The most dominant mode of persuasion is pathos, with a percentage of 92%. Furthermore, there are three persuasive strategies were found namely: 1) quasilogical was found in 3 utterances (8%), 2) presentational was found in 33 utterances (87%), and 3) repetition was found in 2 utterances (5%). The results showed that the most dominant presentational strategy was found with a percentage of 87%. Therefore, it can be concluded that pathos and presentational strategies are used when speakers want to persuade their listeners by targeting their feelings and emotions.

Australian Rural Identities in Barbara Baynton’s Bush Studies Donny Syofyan
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Barbara Baynton, in her collection of short stories, Bush Studies, examines the various types of people that exist in the rural regions of Australia. She presents a study of different identities that were left out or wrongly represented in the traditional narratives of Australian national identity at the time. She dismantled the widespread and broadly accepted bush narrative of the Australian national identity that played a significant role in the marginalization of anyone who was not White and Male. Qualitative method is used to determine the accuracy of the hypothesis. It was observed that the women and people of other ethnicities belonging to the rural Australian region were marginalized through wrongful representation or no representation in the narrative of national identity and Barbara Baynton makes efforts in Bush Studies to do otherwise. She depicts the sufferings and psyche of the people in the rural region and presents a new layer of their identities. The theory used is Postcolonial Criticism.

ASEAN Territorial Trading Liberalization through ASEAN Charter Retification for Indonesia under the Legal Aspect Review M. Jhon; Delfiyanti
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

ASEAN Charter is the most important “legal instrument” and sucessor of Bangkok Declaration 1967. It also contain the status and position of ASEAN on the including agreement. The Charter come into effect since 15 December 2008 after ratification of ten ASEAN member-states. Indonesia was ratifying by Act No.38 of 2008 on ratification of ASEAN Charter. It had a legally binding to Indonesia. The content related to the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community in economy, socioculture, and security politics. Moreover, the agreement comprise a critical issue, trading liberalization or “ASEAN Single Market” through ASEAN Economic Community. Therefore, the ratification of ASEAN Charter gives significant influence to the Indonesia in the future. By the reasons, the objectives of research are, first, analyze the implication of Act No.38 of 2008 on ratification of ASEAN Charter to Indonesia in correlation with ASEAN Economic Community under legal aspect review, and second, analyze the challenge and opportunity in participation of ASEAN Economic Community as indonesia has ratified the Charter.

Politeness of the Minang Community in the Tourism Object Area in Dealing with Japanese Tourists with Aizuchi Culture Adrianis; Dhiant Asri
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

The study focuses on politeness of merchants and managers in the Minang tourism area in the use of aizuchi towards Japanese tourists in Padang city. Politeness in terms of the language used by Minang merchants in tourism areas can be seen in the daily lives of those who use the Kato Nan Ampek culture. The ampek kato are kato malereng, kato mandaki, kato manurun, and kato mandata. Based on the five characteristics proposed by Mynard, there are only three characteristics, namely expressing confirmation, showing concern, and surprise. These characteristics indicate a cultural attitude that uses Kato Nan Ampek, namely kato mandaki and kato mandata. Politeness that is done to Japanese people who have aizuchi culture, namely the response to the interlocutor varies depending on the place. In general, merchants and tourism object managers are very polite in order to attract tourists to their business. Because of the limitations in mastering the Japanese language, the characteristic forms shown by the merchants are only in the form of confirmation by using the words はい (hai), はい、そうです (hai sou desu), and the form of one's attention in the form of そうですね (sou desune), expressing doubts by using the phrase わかりません (wakarimasen). Meanwhile, the politeness given by merchants and tourism managers is based on the functions put forward by Horiguchi, namely stating that the interlocutor is listening, understanding the conversation, agreeing, and expressing feelings.

Editorial of Conspiracy Hate and Insecurity: The Algerian Military Magazine ‘El-Djeich’ as a Case Mohamed Mliless; Handoko
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

This research critically analyzes 10 editorials written in French that the Algerian army magazine (El-Djeich) published from January 2021 to October 2021, a peak time for the army to reinforce its threatening discourse against Morocco (the classical enemy of Algeria). It attempts to explore how the editorials employ a conspiracy narrative to represent Morocco as a country that has been waging wars and threatening its stability. The editorials aim to construct an ‘outer enemy’ to shift the public opinion from political, social, and economic problems that the appointed political leadership fails to solve. More than that, the editorials try to reestablish the image of the army underestimated by the social protestation Hirak which claims a ‘civil and not a military state’. Since the 16th of February 2019, the Hirak has been claiming that the army should return to its barracks and take care of the security of the country's borders instead of interfering in social, political, and economic affairs. The theoretical framework of this study was based on van Dijk’s model (van Dijk, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1998a, 1998b, 2000, 2004, 2006) to treat the texts as a voice of the Algerian army that violently attacks Morocco, amidst high tensions between the two countries, accusing the kingdom of instrumentalizing ‘conspiracies’ and waging ‘cyber-attacks' against Algeria. Relying on critical discourse analysis (CDA), the many linguistic constructions identified in the editorials reflect that the stand of the army and the political leadership towards Morocco are unfounded and fallacious. For instance, the findings of this research identified a pattern of argumentation based on erroneous allegations that the magazine of the army attributed to Morocco. Devoid of any proofs, the editorials have portrayed Morocco as a ‘threat to the country’. As a matter of fact, the study assumes that the magazine of the army uses editorials to rally the population against an external enemy and to divert the attention of the Algerian population from real internal problems. Indeed, the challenge for the Algerian military leadership is to convince the Hirak partisans, who strongly denounce the interference of the army in Algerians life, that the national army is the only institution that can stop an external enemy (Morocco) which threatens their well-being than do internal economic, political and security challenges.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Wannofri Samry

Contact Email
aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Phone
+6282172215333

Journal Mail Official
aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Gedung Rektorat Lantai 2, Universitas Andalas, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Wannofri Samry

Contact Email aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Phone +6282172215333

Journal Mail Official aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Editorial Address Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Gedung Rektorat Lantai 2, Universitas Andalas, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Wannofri Samry

Contact Email
aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Phone
+6282172215333

Journal Mail Official
aijosh.lppm@unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Gedung Rektorat Lantai 2, Universitas Andalas, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA