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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Gedung Rektorat Lantai 2, Universitas Andalas, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
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Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2715601X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aijosh.v3i2.20
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspectives, which include but are not limited to the disciplines of philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, the arts, and library and information science focusing on Indonesian studies and research. AIJOSH seeks to publish a balanced mix of high-quality theoretical or empirical research articles, case studies, review papers, comparative studies, exploratory papers, and book reviews. All accepted manuscripts will be published online. AIJOSH invites original articles on various issues within marginal life in socio-humanities perspective, which include but are not limited to philosophy, literature, archaeology, anthropology, linguistics, history, cultural studies, philology, and arts, such as: (1) Marginal movements and minority struggles; (2) Endanger languages; (3) Minority languages and culture; (4) Education in minorities and marginalized communities and groups; (5) Isolated communities and groups; (6) Social and political repression; (7) Race, gender, and discrimination; (8) Political exclusion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 43 Documents
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Representation of Human Violence Against Nature in Ted Hughes’ Selected Poems Eva Najma; Febrianti Syafitri
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.41

Abstract

The existence of nature-themed literary work is not only used as a setting, but also as a critique of how humans treat and behave to nature. The River, The River in March, The Jaguar, Hawk Roosting, To Paint A Water Lily, and Pike are Ted Hughes’ nature-themed poems. This article analyzes human behavior against nature using eco-criticism proposed by Cheryll Glotfelty and applies the concepts of animals and pollution by Greg Garrard as the principle in analyzing these poems. The researchers also reveal messages from the poems about the importance of human consciousness to preserve nature. The result of this study explains that it shows human violence against nature without thinking about its impact on life of people. The human treatment depicted in these poems that reflect human life and natural conditions in England in the 20th century, where many natural disasters and natural damages occurred as the result of human bad behavior against nature. Nature is part of the life of living things and humans are dependent on nature. Therefore, the condition of nature depends on how humans treat nature.
Unresolved Psychological Problem in Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island Ahmad Luthfi; Rika Handayani
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.42

Abstract

This article explains hallucination as a psychological problem undergone by Andrew Laeddis, the main character of Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island. Viewed from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory (id, ego, and superego), self-defense mechanism theory by Anna Freud, and hallucination theory, this article shows how the main character faces the hallucination and how his efforts fail. The results of the study reveal that Andrew Laeddis faces three types of hallucination: visual hallucination, auditory hallucination, and temporal illusion. Andrew Laeddis also applies two self-defense mechanisms: denial of reality and regression. Since the id is more dominant than the ego, the doctors do not succeed in curing him of the hallucination. In other words, Andrew Laeddis experiences an unresolved psychological problem; which is hallucination.
Protection of Maritime Law on Fishery Zone at the Coast Border of West Sumatera Magdariza; Najmi
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.43

Abstract

In the few months there is a high intensity of illegal fishing at Indonesian waters. The most potential area located in the coast border of West Sumatera facing the high seas and Indian Ocean that have long been a target from abroad fishing boats. Geographically, there are three areas located in strategic west coast of Sumatera such as Padang City, South Coast District, and Mentawai District. By the situation of opened-coast territorial geography, it is susceptible for illegal fishing of tuna by the local or abroad ships. The observed problems in this research are finding causing factors of illegal fishing in west coast of Sumatera to protect the waters environment under the local wisdom, how to implement the countermeasures of illegal fishing in the west coast of Sumatera. Moreover, there is a special attempt to find out the system and proper policy to cope with the potential happening often of illegal fishing that threatens the waters protection in west coast of Sumatera. The dominant method used in research is qualitative approach by implement two legal studies such as socio legal and normative legal study used in research on doctrines or useful principles of law. Moreover, characteristically this research categorized as the analytical descriptive.
The Role of Forest Police in Eradicating Bird Hunting in Alas Purwo National Park Eko Setiawan
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i1.46

Abstract

This article aims to answer problems related to animal hunting in the Alas Purwo National Park conservation area. An indisputable fact about the richness of biodiversity and ecosystems, but with the rise of poaching can threaten the loss of life of endemic animal species. This research is descriptive qualitative, aiming to provide a systematic and clear picture of the problem of animal hunting. Data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The source of the data came from key informants, consisting of communities around buffer villages, forestry police, perpetrators of animal thieves, Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural and Biological Resources and Their Ecosystems. Data analysis using interactive models, including data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Government's efforts to protect endemic animals are considered less than optimal, even though regulations have been made regarding the prohibition of hunting and trading protected animals. So, it takes the role of the forestry police to act as the spearhead through preemptive, preventive, and repressive security operations. Forest police are at the forefront of combating unlawful acts.
Dutch Protestant Missionaries in Formosa in the 17th Century Ni Wayan Radita Novi Puspitasari
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i1.47

Abstract

The history of Dutch Protestant missionaries Formosa in the seventeenth century made a great contribution to the Christian spread in Asia. The beginning of the 1620s was the starting point of the establishment of the churches in Formosa. This study focuses on the Christian conversion in Formosa, which is based on the Dutch published archives and current research. The research aims to describe the process of Christian propagation in this area. Methodologically, the book “The Formosan Encounter. Notes on Formosa’s Aboriginal Society: A Selection of Documents from Dutch Archival Sources, I: 1623-1635; II: 1636-1645; and III: 1646-1654 that published in two languages, Dutch, and English” will be used as the main source in which qualitative approach is used to collect the primary and secondary data for analyzing this article. As a result, this research comes to the following conclusions, such as the missionaries used the educational method as a foundation for propagation and the result of giving the education was opposed by the Formosan’s old religion.
Exploring the Intersection of Desire and Disability in Margarita with a Straw Michelle Philip
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i1.48

Abstract

This research paper explores the theme of desire and disability in director Shonali Bose’s film Margarita with a Straw. Through a close analysis of the film, the paper proposes to examine how the protagonist, Laila, a young woman with cerebral palsy, navigates her desires and relationships while dealing with the challenges posed by her disability. It is my contention that the film challenges the dominant narrative of disability as asexuality and incapable of experiencing love or sexual desire while portraying Laila's sexuality and desire as a normal and important part of her life. Additionally, the paper examines how Laila's intersectional identity as a disabled, bisexual woman complicates her desires and relationships. The film emphasises the value of recognising and addressing the sexuality and needs of handicapped people via Laila's character. Ultimately, the paper argues that Margarita with a Straw offers a nuanced and empowering portrayal of disability and desire that challenges ableist and heteronormative assumptions about sexuality and relationships. Overall, this study seeks to add to the expanding body of knowledge about the relationship between disability and sexuality and emphasises the need for change in the portrayal of disability in mainstream media.
Recent Cases in International Investment Law Involving Local Government on Investment Disputes Surya Oktaviandra
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i1.49

Abstract

An understanding of the importance of regulating investment treaties and implementing measures in accordance with existing rules has been generally understood by States in foreign direct investment. However, the local government where the location of foreign investment activities is carried out has not received sufficient attention. As a result, various cases of international investment disputes have arisen caused by actions taken by local governments. This study discusses how the tribunal views and interprets actions taken by local governments in relation to violations of foreign investor rights. In the span of time over the past eight years, no less than six hundred cases of foreign investment disputes have been investigated. Of these, three available and final cases became the subject of discussion in research and became examples to link them with the legal skills of local government officials in mitigating the occurrence of foreign investment case disputes. The results of this study show that in terms of understanding the rules of international investment law, the government in the country can mitigate or handle the case better with foreign investment disputes.
IE System in Modern Japanese Society Rima Devi
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i1.50

Abstract

This paper explores the transformation of the traditional family system in Japanese society, known as the IE system, to a modern family structure influenced by Western ideologies. Historically, the Japanese state was conceptualized as a family state or kazokukokka, with the emperor as the head of the family, as seen in the Meiji Constitution. However, after Japan's defeat in World War II, the allied governments abolished this system, leading to gradual changes in the societal structure. The objective of this research is to investigate how Japanese people have adapted their family system from the traditional IE system to a modern one. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach, employing field research reports and literature related to the contemporary Japanese family system. Data was collected and analyzed using descriptive methods to draw conclusions. The findings of the research highlight that while the IE system was officially removed from the Japanese Constitution, its influence persists in certain aspects of modern Japanese society. Scholars widely agree that remnants of the traditional family system still endure due to the lack of a viable replacement. Eradicating a deeply rooted cultural tradition developed over centuries proves to be a challenging task. This study sheds light on the coexistence of traditional and modern elements within the Japanese family system, presenting a nuanced understanding of how the IE system continues to partially shape family dynamics in contemporary Japanese society.
A Phenomenological and Stylistic Review of the Anthology of Penunggu Makam Poetry Roma Kyo Kae Saniro; Noni Sukmawati
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i2.51

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to reveal the phenomenological and stylistic aspects of the Penunggu Makam (Grave Keeper) poetry anthology. The study in this study is based on the theory of phenomenology or stratum norms and stylistic theory. This study uses a qualitative approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative method, namely by describing and analyzing poetry from phenomenological aspects or normative and stylistic strata. The phenomenological aspect of the poems in the anthology of Penunggu Makam is thematically colored by the issue of death which is colored by sadness, sadness and loneliness. The problem of death is also a general concept of human life that all of them will surely die. In the stylistic aspect, there are several language explorations. Exploration of natural images appears in most of the poems. Figure of speech also appears in this poem with dominant personification figure of speech wrapped in natural images. At the level of diction, there is also an exploration of concrete dictions with their inherent characteristics. The words used in this poem are widely known by the public. Nevertheless, the diction used by the poet makes this poem have such a deep meaning and makes the reader immersed in the atmosphere and feelings felt by the poet in line after line of his poem or poem.
Language Taboos in Social Activities of the Acehnese Community Vera Wardani; Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman; Junaidi Junaidi; Usman Usman; Ade Ikhsan Kamil
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v5i2.53

Abstract

This study aims to describe language taboos in the context of social activities within the Acehnese community. The research design employed is field research, utilizing a qualitative approach. The method employed is descriptive-analytical. The data for this research focus on language taboos within the Acehnese community in the Pidie Regency. The data sources are informants, comprising Acehnese individuals residing in the Pidie Regency, spanning three sub-districts, with a total of 21 informants. Data collection involves structured and unstructured interview techniques, supported by the participant observation method with face-to-face conversations and the baiting technique. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with stages such as selection, description, grouping, and data analysis. The research findings reveal language taboos in the social activities of the Acehnese community as follows: (a) language taboos in hunting activities; (b) language taboos in farming activities; (c) language taboos in carpentry activities; (d) language taboos in trading activities; and (e) language taboos in courtship activities.

Page 4 of 5 | Total Record : 43

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