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KAMBOTI : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan TInggi WIlayah XII Ambon
ISSN : 27464768     EISSN : 2746475X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51135
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
KAMBOTI : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, menerima artikel hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh dosen atau penulis lainnya. Artikel yang dikirimkan haruslah belum pernah atau tidak sedang dalam proses dimuat dalam jurnal lainnya. Artikel yang masuk harus sesuai dengan petunjuk penulisan atau format yang telah ditetapkan. Editor akan menolak artikel yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan tanpa proses lebih lanjut. Artikel yang telah memenuhi persyaratan akan dinilai kelayakannya oleh reviewer melalui proses blind-review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021" : 11 Documents clear
Landasan Yuridis Tentang Pengesahan Perjanjian Mutual Legal Assistance antara Republik Indonesia dengan Konfederasi Swiss fajar rachmad dwi Miarsa; cholilla adhaningrum hazir
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.862 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp96-105

Abstract

The intensity of criminal acts committed across countries, with crimes and modus operandi that are difficult to identify. This raises problems that require juridical countermeasures by engaging in intense cooperation between countries. The study has the goal of (1) tu find out and exlain the legal basis behind the reciprocated legal aid in criminal problems between Indonesia - Swiss, and (2) to study about a form of Mutual Legal Assitance between Republic of Indonesia with Confederacy of Swiss. The method of research used was normative juridical research, known in law science as normative law research. The legal material in this study is primary material and secondary material. The analysis technique used is a descriptive method of describing an event that was thoroughly studied and providing legal arguments on the subject. Under law about International treaties, it is a regulation that provides a legal basis for Indonesian governments in requesting or providing mutual legal assistance in criminal matters.(under article 2 of act about mutual legal assistance) the agreement between Indonesia with Swiss is explained in article 2 of treaty on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between the republic of Indonesia and the Swiss confederation.
An Analysis of The Planning of The Direct Regional Election in The New Normal Period Suwandi S. Sangadji; Saiful Rachman
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.539 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp114-123

Abstract

This study aimed to find out the planning, challenges, rational vision and mission offers, and the implementation of the 2020 regional election in Tidore during the new normal period. The applied method in this study was descriptive-qualitative using an interactive model approach. The results of this study can be stated with the following conclusions. (1) In the context of planning and preparation for the 2020 regional election in Tidore, it is necessary to pay attention to the successes and possible failures of the 2019 general election by setting a transparent and integrated planning and preparation concept for all parties who will determine the success of this regional election; (2) The general challenge faced by the government and the people of Tidore, especially for the Regional General Election Commission (in Indonesian: Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD)) in organizing the 2020 regional elections, is how to carry out the regional elections democratically based on the direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair principles as a process of maturing public political behavior; (3) The special challenge faced by each pair of candidates is to offer a concept of a realistic, actual, accurate, and precise development vision and mission according to the development, needs, potentials, and problems of the people of Tidore.
Kemanusiaan dan Kearifan Sejarah dalam Pemikiran Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Kajian Historiografi) joko susilo; Ernanto Bayu Pamungkas; Vidya Mandarani
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.715 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp166-172

Abstract

Initiated from a scientific dichotomy between both literature and history on which one is more scientific and merely an art, that pushes researchers to integrate these domains in attempt to review a work of literature. Literature that embodies humane quality and possesses both personal and social dimension, as well as history that is able to uphold the social and humanistic content of a work, showed that the entity of influence from historians’ belief that they poured in attempt to embellish a tale or signify an opinion. In this qualitative study, researchers will investigate the thoughts of Pramoedya Ananta Toer and his historic novels through a review of historiographic. Therefore, historians’ subjectivities will be seen through their writings. The object used in this study is serial novels entitled Buru Tetralogy, which is full of humanitarian messages, historic knowledges, and literature aesthetics. From the investigation, researchers found out that the issue of humanity become the foundation of Pram’s thought, as well as the portrayal of resistance or fighting movement that was pictured by Pram in his works strengthen the correlation of history and literature. It can be inferred that the scientific existence between literature and history is not a dichotomy, yet literature and historic knowledge may work concurrently in shaping a better humanity society life. The subjective and imaginative literature work from Pram even can be used as a facility for a more humane history learning.
Pemanfaatan Kebun Pekarangan untuk Pemenuhan Pangan Keluarga pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Fiktor Imanuel Boleu; Tania Ayu Sudrajat; Andronitus Keno; Vanhurd Samloy; Jeckson Saketa
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.59 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp154-165

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of home gardens to fulfill family food during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has a wide impact on various sectors, including agriculture, which affects food availability and distribution. Strengthening local food productivity at the household or community scale is the key to anticipating food scarcity. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach, data were obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire, interviews, and field observations. Purposive sampling with inclusion criteria was used to pick respondents, who were households that use their yards for gardening activities and lived in Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. The inventory of plants in the yard revealed 37 different types of herbs, shrubs, and trees. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the majority of respondents believed that gardening in their yards helped them fulfill their food needs. The community believes that the consumption of vegetables and other foodstuffs from the garden itself is relatively safer and more economical. Besides, some enthusiastic residents are actively cultivating herbal plants to increase immunity.
Reformasi Birokrasi Lokal Berbasis Kepulauan di Kecamatan Tanimbar Selatan Ditinjau dari Dimensi Manajemen Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Telly Muriany; Victor S. Ruhunlela
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.932 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp193-203

Abstract

Bureaucratic reform is a major and fundamental change in the paradigm and governance of Indonesia. Various bureaucratic reform movements experienced by developed countries have been inspired by public pressure on the need to improve the quality of public services provided by the government. The issue of bureaucracy is interesting to debate in the context of public administration in South Tanimbar District because the bureaucracy is ineffective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. The results show that the accountability aspect of the apparatus in public services has been implemented, but it needs guidance, capacity and mental improvement. Monitoring and evaluation are not optimal because of the mentality, culture and elitist nature of the bureaucracy. Law enforcement has been implemented, but not optimally. The transparency aspect of public services has been implemented but has not been maximized. The conclusion is that the dimensions of management and good governance are not optimal, especially the bureaucratic behavior tends to be pathological in the mentality of the bureaucratic apparatus. Procedures and systems are still considered a formality only exists on paper. The meaning of bureaucracy in the clarity of procedures, the whole context of governance. Supervision and control are carried out if there are evaluation indicators, unclear SOPs and workload make it very difficult to measure the evaluation process. The mentality, culture and elitist nature of the bureaucracy have an impact on law enforcement both in terms of policy substance and procedure.
Estetika Lagu Banjar Populer: Suatu Representasi Kultural, Pengalaman Eksistensial, dan Nilai Sosial Masyarakat Banjar Sumasno Hadi
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.764 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp106-113

Abstract

Abstract The philosophical aspects of art (aesthetics) explored in this study refer to the popular Banjar songs (with a sample of 14 song titles). Therefore, the vision of discussing the aesthetics of the popular Banjar song is appropriate to expose, extract, and uplift its ontological, epistemological and axiological values. This study is a qualitative-descriptive type of research with aesthetic study approach (wetland environmental aesthetics), with the object of popular Banjar songs. From this design, the data analysis method uses two approaches, namely: music analysis and art philosophy analysis (philosophical aesthetics). The results of this study found that the aesthetic concept of the popular Banjar song refers to the following three philosophical aspects. First, the metaphysical value or substance of the popular Banjar song which lies in its two ontological realities, namely musical expressions and song lyrics in the Banjar language as a representation of Banjar culture. Second, the value of knowledge and art truth (aesthetic epistemology) of the popular Banjar song tends to be in the framework of the philosophy of empiricism, namely the knowledge and truth of art that prioritizes the existential experience of the subject. Third, the social value of the popular Banjar song that stands out is the discourse on work ethic which is based on the value of religiosity, while the prominent political value (social institution) is family education. Keywords: aesthetics, philosophy of beauty, Banjar song, beauty, music   Abstrak Aspek-aspek filsafat seni (estetika) yang digali pada kajian ini menunjuk pada lagu-lagu populer Banjar (dengan sampel 14 judul lagu). Oleh karenanya, visi pembahasan estetika lagu Banjar populer ini adalah selayaknya usaha pendedahan, penggalian, dan pengangkatan nilai ontologis, epistemologis dan nilai aksiologisnya. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian berjenis kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian estetika (estetika lingkungan lahan basah), dengan objek lagu-lagu Banjar populer. Dari desain ini, maka metode analisis datanya menggunkan dua pendekatan yaitu: analisis musik dan analisis filsafat seni (estetika filosofis). Hasil kajian ini menemukan bahwa konsep estetika lagu Banjar populer menunjuk pada tiga aspek filosofis berikut. Pertama, nilai metafisik atau substansi lagu Banjar populer yang berada pada dua realitas ontologisnya yaitu ekspresi musikal serta lirik lagu berbahasa Banjar sebagai representasi kultur Banjar. Kedua, nilai pengetahuan dan kebenaran seni (espistemologi estetik) lagu Banjar populer cenderung pada kerangka filsafat empirisme, yakni pengetahuan dan kebenaran seni yang mengutamakan pengalaman eksistensial subjekny. Ketiga, nilai sosial lagu Banjar populer yang menonjol adalah wacana tentang etos kerja yang didasari oleh nilai religiusitas, sedangkan nilai politis (pranata sosial) yang menonjol adalah pendidikan keluarga. Kata kunci: estetika, filsafat keindahan, lagu Banjar, keindahan, musik
Investigating EFL Students’ Errors in Using Time and Place Prepositions Mohammad Muhassin; Sonia Octavia
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.286 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp144-153

Abstract

Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui jenis kesalahan tata bahasa preposisi waktu dan tempat, dan untuk mengetahui persentase kesalahan siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Bandar Lampung, Lampung Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis kesalahan (EA). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 31 siswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dari dokumentasi tulisan karangan siswa dan dianalisis menggunakan Surface Strategy Taxonomy untuk mengkategorikannya. Selain itu penulis menghitung proporsi kesalahan yang ditemukan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa siswa membuat 27 item (25%) omission, 25 item (24%) addition, 30 item (28%) misformation, 24 item (23%) misordering. Kesalahan misformation paling banyak ditemukan, sedangkan kesalahan misordering ditemukan palingsedikit. Kesalahan tersebut sering disebabkan oleh interferensi bahasa pertama, kecerobohan, dan terjemahan harfiah. Implikasi pedagogis tertentu bersama dengan saran penelitian juga dibahas.
Gerakan #dirumahaja sebagai Aktivisme Digital pada Akun Media Sosial Najwa Shihab Aidatul Chusna
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.574 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp124-132

Abstract

This paper discusses how the #dirumahaja movement initiated by Najwa Shihab in her various social media accounts becomes a form of digital activism in a network society. With a qualitative descriptive method, this study will look at how the phenomenon of the #dirumahaja movement is carried out and the extent of the impact of this digital activism. Therefore, posts in the form of information or videos uploaded to Najwa Shihab's social media accounts are the primary data in this analysis. The result of the discussion shows that through various social media platforms that she holds, Najwa Shihab carried out various forms of campaigns that invite people to do activities at home in various forms, such as sharing informative videos about the dangers of covid-19 and the importance of reducing activities outside the home and inviting public figures in various video content, as well as organizing charity music concerts.
Strategi Financial Technology dalam Mengatasi Lonjakan Transaksi Lender pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Apriani Simatupang; Elmira Siska
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.378 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp173-181

Abstract

The pandemic of Covid 19 has affected all business activities. This impact was also felt in various financial institutions. Financial institutions are increasingly carrying out their activities based on technology. We call this technology-based financial institution as FinTech. Peer-to-peer Lending (P2PL) is an example of a Fintech product. This product assists MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in becoming more financially integrated. The P2PL existence can increase the MSMEs financing and ultimately will improve the performance of MSMEs business. The Covid 19 pandemic caused P2PL transactions to increase. Lender transactions have increased every month since the pandemic. Therefore, this paper aims to describe what should be done by Fintech in dealing with the surge in lender transactions so that Fintech can survive, while in the same period business productivity has decreased. The research method used is literature study by collecting documentation data from various writings. The finding of this analysis shows that three things must be done to overcome the spike in lender transactions so that bad credit does not occur, namely Regulation and Implementation of Risk Mitigation in the Peer-to-peer Lending Implementation, Obligation of the OJK SLIK Reporting, and the Application of the Prudential Principle.
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa La Yusran La Kalamu
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): KAMBOTI April 2021
Publisher : LLDIKTI WIlayah XII Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.222 KB) | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1iss2pp133-143

Abstract

Motivation to learn can be interpreted as a desire that arises in a person to carry out learning activities in order to obtain the expected goals. This desire comes from outside yourself or comes from within a person. One of the internal factors that influence learning motivation is locus of control (LoC). LoC is a person's self-control towards the success he achieves in his daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of LoC on student learning motivation. This type of research is a causal survey with path analysis type. The number of research samples were 95 students who were selected by multistage random sampling randomly from 1729 students. The results of the study of LoC variables and learning motivation were collected through an attitude scale then processed statistically. The description of the results of the student learning motivation data reached an average of 121.97, the standard deviation value was 121.97, the mode value was 114.77, the median value was 118.39; with 43 students (45%) obtaining scores below the mean interval. It was obtained that 34 students (36%) obtained the value lies in the average interval score, as many as 18 students (19%) achieved a value above the average interval. The results of the independent variable data (LoC) achieved an average value of 150.89, a median value of 158, 57, a mode value of 146.64 and a standard deviation of 25.53, with 42 students (44%) obtaining a score below the average interval . As many as 19 students (20%) obtained scores that were located on the average interval, then 34 students (36%) obtained scores above the average interval. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that LoC has a positive direct effect on the learning motivation of students at State Junior High Schools in Gorontalo City. The creation of student learning motivation is influenced by their LoC.

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