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Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan

farmasains
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

ISSN : 20863373 EISSN : 2620987X DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Farmasains is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics in pharmacy science studies. Farmasains is published twice a year in April and November since June 2010 by Department of Pharmacy University of Muhammadiyah Malang. One volume of Farmasains is published in two year calendar.

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Articles 145 Documents

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Interaksi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Nigella sativa Terhadap Bakteri Probiotik dan Patogen Jamil, Ahmad Shobrun
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Nigella sativa seed has a lot of beneficial health effect, such as immune-modulator, anti-histamine, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbes and antitumor. Numeral antimicrobial effect of Nigella sativa has been published, but only a few number of the information of the antimicrobial activity to the probiotic bacteria such as from the genus of Lactobacillus spp. However this research focused on the selectivity of the antimicrobial activity of N. sativa extract to the probiotic and pathogenic bacteria. This research begins with the extraction of N. sativa seed powder by ethanol 80% 1:3 (w/v). With rotary evaporator the macerates extracted till gained semi solid extract. In the other side probiotic and pathogenic bacteria broth cultures were prepared. Extract resoluted with concentration 5%; 2,5%; 1,25% and 0,625%. Into the extract were submerged some disk paper with 6 mm diameter. After that the disk put on to the solid medium were had cultured by bacteria then incubated overnight. The diameters of the clearing zone that seemed then measured. The result showing that the inhibitory zone occurred at 0,625% concentration. After general analysis there is no significant different inhibitory effect of the extract to the tested bacteria, but from the statistical analysis known that probiotik bacteria seemed more sensitive than pathogenic bacteria were tested.

Influence of historical use of antibiotics toward antibiotic resistance Alkindi, Fawandi Fuad; Yulia, Rika; Herawati, Fauna; Jaelani, Abdul Kadir
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

A WHOâ€™s Global Surveillance of Antibiotic Resistance showed there is an increase of antimicrobial resistance in Asia between 2013 until 2014. Many studies showed that there is a correlation between prior antibiotic use with antimicrobial resistance case. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between prior antibiotic use with antimicrobial resistance. Ä°t was a retrospective and descriptive study conducted at Bangil Regional General Hospital. The data collected from the medical record and microbiological test from the patient at the internal ward. Chi-square analysis used for the statistic. This study showed that prior antibiotic use increased 0,399 bigger for antimicrobial resistance rate (p=0,001).Â

POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA KASUS INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI KLINIK â€œXâ€ DI KOTA MALANG PADA BULAN MEI-DESEMBER 2008 Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Rachmawati, Hidajah
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Infeksi pada saluran napas merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat. Infeksi saluran napas berdasarkan wilayah infeksinya terbagi menjadi infeksi saluran napas atas dan infeksi saluran napas bawah. Infeksi saluran napas atas meliputi rhinitis, sinusitis, faringitis, laryngitis, epiglotitis, tonsillitis, otitis. Sedangkan infeksi saluran napas bawah meliputi infeksi pada bronchus, alveoli seperti bronchitis, bronkhiolitis, pneumonia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat gambaran pola peresepan antibiotik pada kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di Klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang pada bulan Mei-Desember 2008. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif pada periode Mei sampai Desember 2008 di sebuah klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Semua pasien dengan semua jenis umur dan yang tercatat di dalam rekam medik di ambil sebagai sampel. Analisa dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif non analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 166 kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, 69,87% diantaranya pasien wanita, sedangkan sisanya 30,12% adalah laki-laki. Antimikroba yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sefadroxil sebanyak 51,20%, dan diikuti berturut â€“ turut antibiotika Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 22,89%, Amoxicillin sebanyak 12,05%, Cotrimoxazol sebanyak 6,02%, Thiamphenicol sebanyak 4,82%, Erythromycin sebanyak 2,4%, dan paling rendah adalah antibiotika Chloramphenicol sebanyak 0,60%. Secara umum pemilihan dan penggunaan antimikroba untuk terapi pada pasien infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang, propinsi Jawa Timur bulan Mei-Desember 2008 sudah sesuai dengan referensi standar pelayanan kefarmasian.Â Kata kunci : antibiotika, infeksi saluran nafas, pola peresapan

EFEK FARMAKOLOGI SUSPENSI BIJI LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum l) DAN PIPERIN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH KUCING TERANESTESI Ermawati, Dian
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang mempunyai risiko penyebab kematian yang cukup tinggi. Menurut berbagai penelitian didapatkan prevalensi penyakit hipertensi mencapai 15-20% . Untuk mengatasinya, akhir-akhir ini orang cenderung untuk kembali memakai produk-produk alami. Biji lada hitam (Piper nigrum l) yang mempunyai kandungan pedas yaitu piperin dengan kadar yang relatif besar sekitar 5-9% digunakan masyarakat pemakai obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit tekanan darah tinggi. Untuk itu diperlukan pembuktian secara ilmiah apakah terdapat daya hipotensif biji lada hitam dan piperin terhadap tekanan darah kucing teranestesi. Dalam penelitian ini hewan uji kucing dibagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok I suspensi biji lada hitam dosis 5%, kelompok II suspensi biji lada hitam dosis 20%, kelompok II suspensi biji lada hitam dosis 40%, kelompok IV kontrol negatif CMC Na 0,5% dan kelompok V piperin dosis 5%. Pemberian larutan uji secara intragastrik, dilakukan saat tekanan darah stabil (dianggap waktu / t = 0). Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian bahan uji yaitu pada menit ke-0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, dan 120. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif, uji Kruskal Wallis, Uji Mann Whitney dan uji Split-plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian suspensi biji lada hitam yang diberikan pada kucing yang teranestesi menunjukkan efek hipotensif. Lada hitam dosis 5% menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang sesuai dengan pengobatan hipertensi dengan durasi dari menit ke-0 sampai menit ke-120. Lada hitam dosis 20% memberikan penurunan tekanan darah terbesar pada menit ke-60 sebesar 45,67%.Â Kata kunci: biji lada hitam, kucing, hipotensif

REVITALISASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT GENERIK Yunarto, Nanang
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Oktober 2010 - Maret 2011
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

The government through the Ministry of Health is very serious about revitalizing the use of generic drugs by issuing a policy that stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. HK. 02.02/Menkes/068/1/2010 about duty to use generic drugs in government health care facilities. To maximize the use of generic drugs, it is very important to improve understanding and trust of society that generic drugs have the quality, safety and effectiveness are similar to branded drugs. Besides that, there is a lot of research and the study of generic drugs will increase the knowledge, so that health professionals, especially doctors do not hesitate to prescribe generic drugs. Quality used as a basis of reference to establish the truth of the eficacy and safety. For availability of certain products can be demonstrated in vitro. Studies of drug dissolution gave the same indication with drug bioavailability. Ideally, in vitro drug dissolution correlates bioavailability in vivo. From the research results of dissolution test generic drugs Amoxiciline 500 mg tablets, Isosorbit Dinitrat 5 mg tablets and Omeprazole capsules compared to branded drugs show no less generic drugs than branded drugs, dissolution test results even better generic drugs

PROFIL KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT HIPOGLIKEMIK ORAL GLIBENKLAMID (Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Malang) Hidajah R, Masita Rinaldia
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Indonesia is one of the developing countries andÂ listed as number seven rank in the world as a country with problems with the disease. Increasing prosperity in developing countries and changes in lifestyle lead to increased prevalence of degenerative diseases one of them with diabetes mellitus (DM). Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from other families also need support from professionals in the health sector such as doctors, nurses, pharmacy. With the support - support that is given so that it can improve the quality of life of people and with diabetes mellitus. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â This study aimed to profile the compliance in the use of oral hypoglycemic glibenclamide. This research was conducted using descriptive research design. Samples were taken from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in health centers Kedungkandang Malang. Research done by giving questionnaires and visits from the remaining drug count glubenklamid obtained. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â From the description of the questions is obtained for 73.3% never received an explanation from the pharmacist and 70% of patients did not request an explanation from the pharmacist. Amounted to 86.7% of patients knew the use of drug glibenclamide. 56.7% of patients returned to the clinic every drug out and amounted to 50% of patients received support from family. Patients using the drug each day with a percentage of 53.3% and 66.7% of information on how to read and drink a patient using the drug in accordance with the percentage dose of 70% and use drug the morning before eating with a percentage of 46.7% and 63.33% and patients who never experienced drug side effects of 76.7%. From the calculation of drug remaining is calculated from the sum of all the samples showed results of 83.3% compliance. So the usage of drug compliance glibenclamide in patients with type 2 Diabetes in Primary Health Care Melllitus Kedungkandang Malang by 83.3%.

Gel formulations containing Sumbawa's horse milk with carbomer gel base Ermawati, Dian; Chasanah, Uswatun; Andani, Herika Juli; Nisrina, Khalda
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Peptides from Sumbawa horse milk are active as antibacterial and antioxidant. Horse milk has a higher content of vitamin C than cow or goat's milk, and cream products that contain milk can overcome dry skin. The Gel is one of the topical dosage forms suitable for acne medications and oily skin types. This study aimed to determine the effect of variations in horse milk content formulated in gel preparations with carbomer 1% base as gelling agents on physical characteristics (organoleptic, viscosity, pH) and antibacterial activity in Propionibacterium acnes. In this study, gel preparations were made with six different formulas on horse milk content, namely FI (2.5%), FII (5%), and FIII (10%), FIV (15%), FV (20%), and FVI (25%) with 1% carbomer base on each formula and well method were used for the antibacterial test. From the organoleptic test, it was found that in all of the gel formula had soft textured, thick white color, and distinctive aroma like horse milk. The viscosity test showed that was no significant difference, but the pH test showed a significant difference for each formula. In this study showed that all of the gel formulae did not have an inhibitory zone, which means that at each level there was no evidence of antibacterial activity in the P. acnes. So, it could be concluded that all gel formula had good gel characteristics but there was no inhibitory activity against the P. acnes.Â

Evaluasi Efektivitas dan Keamanan Penggunaan Obat Anestesi Umum di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Inayati, Istiqoma Dewi Kurniawati Zullies Ikawati
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2012): Januari
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Anesthesia is given to more than 75 million surgical patients annually, wordwide. An ideal anesthetic drug would induce anesthesia smoothly and rapidly while allowing for prompt recovery after its administration is discontinued. The drug would also prossess a wide margin of safety and be devoid of adverse effects. The objective of the study was to get an overview on use of general anesthesia at PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Yogyakarta which included aspects of dose induction relevance, effectiveness of general anesthesia based on onset dan duration recovery and safety based on cardiovascular and respiratory side effects which happened due to induction anesthesia.The study used descriptive case series design carried out prospectively. Data were obtained from observation of elective surgery patient in Instalasi Bedah Sentral at PKU Muhammadiyah hospital, Yogyakarta. Sample were collected by concecutive sampling methods on Maret-Juni 2010. Onset, duration recovery were monitored after induction anesthesia. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, saturation were monitored 0 minute before induction and 5 minute after induction anesthesia.From 84 patient, as many as 72,62%Â were relevant dose with induction and 27,38% were irrelevant dose. Effectivity anesthesia based on onset was 100% effective Recovery from isoflurane was 4-11 minute faster than with sevoflurane and 1-4 minute faster than hallotane. Cardiovascular side effect was not significant between relevant and irrelevant dose Induction. No respiratory side effect was found.

PENELUSURAN MEKANISME FLAVONOID KULIT JERUK KEPROK (Citrus reticulata) SEBAGAI AGEN KEMOPREVENTIF MELALUI DOCKING MOLEKULER PADA PROTEIN TARGET CYP1A2 Andita Pra Darma, Riris Istighfari Jenie, Edy Meiyanto, Perdana Adhi Nugroho, Dyani P Sukamdi,
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Subklas flavonoid khususnya golongan polimetoksiflavon menunjukan aktivitas kemopreventif pada berbagai sel kanker secara in vitro dan beberapa studi in vivo. Pada tahapan inisiasi kanker, bioaktivasi karsinogen polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbon secara signifikan dapat direduksi oleh senyawaan polimetoksiflavon melalui penghambatan sistem enzim sitokrom P450 (CYP) dalam level transkripsi gen maupun interaksi langsung dengan enzim tersebut. Pada tahapan promosi kanker, berbagai studi menunjukan bahwa proliferasi sel kanker dihambat lebih kuat oleh golongan metoksiflavon dibandingkan hidroksiflavon. Tangeretin, nobiletin, naringin dan hesperidin adalah beberapa senyawa polimetoksiflavon dari kulit jeruk keprok yang dilaporkan memiliki efek kemopreventif melalui modulasi aktivitas CYP1A2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui afinitas, konformasi dan interaksi senyawa berkerangka polimetoksiflavon kulit jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulata) terhadap protein target CYP1A2 menggunakan molecular docking. Optimasi geometri struktur polimetoksiflavon dilakukan dengan piranti lunak Molecular Operating Environment for Windows. Konformasi optimum struktur polimetoksiflavon dihasilkan menggunakan metode semiempirik AMBER99. Kemudian dilakukan proses docking senyawa uji dengan bindingsite CYP1A2 (PDB ID:2HI4) menggunakan piranti lunak Molecular Operating Environment for Windows dalam kondisi tanpa air. Hasil docking senyawa golongan polimetoksiflavon dibandingkan dengan native ligan pada target CYP1A2, menunjukkan interaksi polimetoksiflavon yang lebih kuat dibanding interaksi ligan pembanding Ã¡-naphtoflavon.Â Â Kata kunci: Citrus reticulata, polimetoksiflavon, molecular docking, CYP1A2

SINTESIS N-3-CHLOROBENZOYLAMOXICILLIN DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERINYA TERHADAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 Siswandono, Ika T. D. Kusumowati; Rudyanto, Marcellino
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Oktober 2010 - Maret 2011
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

N-3-chlorobenzoylamoxicillin were prepared by reacting 3-chlorobenzoylchloride with amine group of amoxicillin (acylation reaction). The reaction is nucleophilic substitution reaction in which primary amine group of the amoxicillin, which was nucleophilic in nature, attack C=O groups of benzoyl chloride-derivatives which has positive charge. The results showed that percentages of N-3-chlorobenzoylamoxicillin were 75%, respectively. Rf value of the resulting compounds different from Rf value of the amoxicillin. The structures were identified by Infra Red Spectrophotometry and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H-NMR) Spectrometry. The results of the spectral analysis showed that spectra of amoxicillin and N-3-chlorobenzoylamoxicillin had changed significantly. The resulting structure was well fitted to the expected compounds. Antibacterial activities of N-3-chlorobenzoylamoxicillinÂ against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 were tested using dilution method. Minimum Inhibition Concentration achieved in the research represented the lowest level that can inhibit bacterial growth adequately. Analysis of the Minimum Inhibition Concentration on Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 showed significant differences between amoxicillin and N-3-chlorobenzoylamoxicillin.

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