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POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA KASUS INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI KLINIK â€œXâ€ DI KOTA MALANG PADA BULAN MEI-DESEMBER 2008 Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Rachmawati, Hidajah
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Infeksi pada saluran napas merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat. Infeksi saluran napas berdasarkan wilayah infeksinya terbagi menjadi infeksi saluran napas atas dan infeksi saluran napas bawah. Infeksi saluran napas atas meliputi rhinitis, sinusitis, faringitis, laryngitis, epiglotitis, tonsillitis, otitis. Sedangkan infeksi saluran napas bawah meliputi infeksi pada bronchus, alveoli seperti bronchitis, bronkhiolitis, pneumonia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat gambaran pola peresepan antibiotik pada kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di Klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang pada bulan Mei-Desember 2008. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif pada periode Mei sampai Desember 2008 di sebuah klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Semua pasien dengan semua jenis umur dan yang tercatat di dalam rekam medik di ambil sebagai sampel. Analisa dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif non analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 166 kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, 69,87% diantaranya pasien wanita, sedangkan sisanya 30,12% adalah laki-laki. Antimikroba yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sefadroxil sebanyak 51,20%, dan diikuti berturut â€“ turut antibiotika Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 22,89%, Amoxicillin sebanyak 12,05%, Cotrimoxazol sebanyak 6,02%, Thiamphenicol sebanyak 4,82%, Erythromycin sebanyak 2,4%, dan paling rendah adalah antibiotika Chloramphenicol sebanyak 0,60%. Secara umum pemilihan dan penggunaan antimikroba untuk terapi pada pasien infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Klinik â€œXâ€ di Kota Malang, propinsi Jawa Timur bulan Mei-Desember 2008 sudah sesuai dengan referensi standar pelayanan kefarmasian.Â Kata kunci : antibiotika, infeksi saluran nafas, pola peresapan

PENDIRIAN PUSAT PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DAN SARANA EDUKASI DI APOTEK UMM MEDICAL CENTER Rachmawati, Hidajah; Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Ermawati, Dian; Juni Astuti, Engrid
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol 10 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Rachmawati H1, Ika Ratna Hidayati2, Dian Ermawati3 & Engrid Juni Astuti4Staf Pengajar. 1Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan,Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Bendungan SutamiNo. 188 A MalangABSTRAKApotek UMC (UMM Medical Center) merupakan salah satu unit usaha UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan dan terletak di dalam klinik UMC.Manajemen dari Apotek UMC dikelola oleh Apoteker Pengelola Apotek dan bertanggungjawab kepadaPembantu Rektor II.Pelayanan Informasi Obat yang dibuat dengan melengkapi sumber pustaka untuk informasiobat dan pembuatan leaflet tentang penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar serta penyediaan tempatkonsultasi di apotek UMC. Diharapkan dengan adanya Pusat Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PPIO),masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang obat dan keuntungan lain untuk apotek yaitu adanyapeningkatan omzet penjualan.Kegiatan yang dilakukan di fokuskan di UMC dengan pemberian informasi tentang obat dariresep dokter yang dibeli oleh pasien. Setiap pasien yang mendapatkan informasi didokumentasikandi buku data pasien. Data tersebut terdokumentasi sebagai record of pasien sehingga dapat puladigunakan sebagai Patient Medical Record (PMR) apabila pasien kembali membeli obat.Pemberian informasi tentang obat diberikan oleh apoteker yang bertugas di UMC pada tempatkonsultasi yang disediakan. Informasi yang diberikan oleh apoteker kepada pasien berupa carapenggunaan obat yang benar serta informasi lain yang berkaitan dengan terapi tersebut termasukefek samping dan interaksi obat yang mungkin timbul dari penggunaan obat tersebut. PPIO merupakansolusi dalam memberikan informasi dan pelayanan serta edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi pasien.Kata Kunci : Apotek UMC, Informasi, Obat

Factors affecting in the use of antihipertension drugs with the health belief model approach in Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang Hidayati, Ika Ratna; Putri, Cikita
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. Generally, hypertension patients use captopril and Amlodipin as treatment of hypertension. It is necessary to take various efforts to improve the obedience of hypertensive patients during drug therapy. One theory studies that obedience behavior is the Health Belief Model. The HBM theory covers perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barrier, along with self-efficacy. To investigate factors affecting the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril and amlodipine medications treatment in the Puskesmas Pandanwangi, Malang, this study using the approach of HBM theory and instrument. Sampling was done through a purposive and accidental sampling method. The data analysis was done through multivariate analysis, which used multiple regression to determine the effecting factors based on the HBM theory on the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril and amlodipine medications therapy. Factors of HBM theory that affect the obedience of hypertensive patients are self-efficacy, perceived severity, and perceived barrier. Whereas, the unaffected factor are perceived suspectibility and perceived benefits. Overall, factors of HBM theory affect obedience.

The correlation of cough medicine advertisement in television on community self-medication in Krajan Sae Beji Village Junjero Batu City (Based on BPOM Head Regulation Number 8 in 2017) Titani, Mutiara; Hidayat, Rahmat; Hidayati, Ika Ratna
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v4i2.12505

Self-medication is an action treat by taking its own actions from assessing complaints and symptoms and drug selection. In doing self-medication, the community must have knowledge of the symptoms and drugs obtained from several sources, for example in television advertising. So this researchâ€™s goals is to determine the relationship of cough medicine advertisements on television to self-medication attitudes in Krajan Sae Hamlet, Beji Village, Junrejo Subdistrict, Batu City. This research is a descriptive study withÂ quantitative approach. Using instrument validated questionnaires. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The number of samples used refers to the Slovinâ€™s formula with 97 respondents. To process this research the researcher use SPSS and Ms. Excel to get the correlation between cough medicine advertisements on television with public self-medication actions, influential indicators and linear regression results. The indicator that give influence of self-medication is indicator that is not misleading because it has the largest t count value of 2,360 with t table value 1,988 (df = 95). RegressionÂ obtained by the results of simple linear regression equations namely Y = 7.618 + 0.303x. It means that, self-medication for cough medicines advertised on television will increase by 0.303 (b) units for each addition of one drugÂ unit. The results of the correlation study were analyzed using Ms. Excel obtained the results of r count 0.298 (N = 97, alpha = 0.05), with r table 0.195 (N = 100, alpha = 0.05). So that the value of r count > r table so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between cough medicine self-medication and television cough drug advertisement in Krajan Sae Hamlet, Beji Village, Junrejo Subdistrict, Batu City.Â

PENDIRIAN PUSAT PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT UNTUK PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DAN SARANA EDUKASI DI APOTEK UMM MEDICAL CENTER Hidajah Rachmawati; Ika Ratna Hidayati; Dian Ermawati; Engrid Juni Astuti
Jurnal Dedikasi Vol. 10 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/dedikasi.v10i0.1755

Rachmawati H1, Ika Ratna Hidayati2, Dian Ermawati3 & Engrid Juni Astuti4Staf Pengajar. 1Jurusan Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan,Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat Korespondensi : Jl. Bendungan SutamiNo. 188 A MalangABSTRAKApotek UMC (UMM Medical Center) merupakan salah satu unit usaha UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan dan terletak di dalam klinik UMC.Manajemen dari Apotek UMC dikelola oleh Apoteker Pengelola Apotek dan bertanggungjawab kepadaPembantu Rektor II.Pelayanan Informasi Obat yang dibuat dengan melengkapi sumber pustaka untuk informasiobat dan pembuatan leaflet tentang penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar serta penyediaan tempatkonsultasi di apotek UMC. Diharapkan dengan adanya Pusat Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PPIO),masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang obat dan keuntungan lain untuk apotek yaitu adanyapeningkatan omzet penjualan.Kegiatan yang dilakukan di fokuskan di UMC dengan pemberian informasi tentang obat dariresep dokter yang dibeli oleh pasien. Setiap pasien yang mendapatkan informasi didokumentasikandi buku data pasien. Data tersebut terdokumentasi sebagai record of pasien sehingga dapat puladigunakan sebagai Patient Medical Record (PMR) apabila pasien kembali membeli obat.Pemberian informasi tentang obat diberikan oleh apoteker yang bertugas di UMC pada tempatkonsultasi yang disediakan. Informasi yang diberikan oleh apoteker kepada pasien berupa carapenggunaan obat yang benar serta informasi lain yang berkaitan dengan terapi tersebut termasukefek samping dan interaksi obat yang mungkin timbul dari penggunaan obat tersebut. PPIO merupakansolusi dalam memberikan informasi dan pelayanan serta edukasi yang bermanfaat bagi pasien.Kata Kunci : Apotek UMC, Informasi, Obat

POLA PERESEPAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA KASUS INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI KLINIK “X” DI KOTA MALANG PADA BULAN MEI-DESEMBER 2008 Ika Ratna Hidayati; Hidajah Rachmawati
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/far.v1i1.427

Infeksi pada saluran napas merupakan penyakit yang umum terjadi pada masyarakat. Infeksi saluran napas berdasarkan wilayah infeksinya terbagi menjadi infeksi saluran napas atas dan infeksi saluran napas bawah. Infeksi saluran napas atas meliputi rhinitis, sinusitis, faringitis, laryngitis, epiglotitis, tonsillitis, otitis. Sedangkan infeksi saluran napas bawah meliputi infeksi pada bronchus, alveoli seperti bronchitis, bronkhiolitis, pneumonia. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat gambaran pola peresepan antibiotik pada kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) di Klinik “X” di Kota Malang pada bulan Mei-Desember 2008. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif pada periode Mei sampai Desember 2008 di sebuah klinik “X” di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Semua pasien dengan semua jenis umur dan yang tercatat di dalam rekam medik di ambil sebagai sampel. Analisa dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif non analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 166 kasus infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, 69,87% diantaranya pasien wanita, sedangkan sisanya 30,12% adalah laki-laki. Antimikroba yang paling banyak digunakan adalah sefadroxil sebanyak 51,20%, dan diikuti berturut – turut antibiotika Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 22,89%, Amoxicillin sebanyak 12,05%, Cotrimoxazol sebanyak 6,02%, Thiamphenicol sebanyak 4,82%, Erythromycin sebanyak 2,4%, dan paling rendah adalah antibiotika Chloramphenicol sebanyak 0,60%. Secara umum pemilihan dan penggunaan antimikroba untuk terapi pada pasien infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Klinik “X” di Kota Malang, propinsi Jawa Timur bulan Mei-Desember 2008 sudah sesuai dengan referensi standar pelayanan kefarmasian. Kata kunci : antibiotika, infeksi saluran nafas, pola peresapan

Factors affecting in the use of antihipertension drugs with the health belief model approach in Puskesmas Pandanwangi Malang Ika Ratna Hidayati; Cikita Putri
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v4i2.10071

Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. Generally, hypertension patients use captopril and Amlodipin as treatment of hypertension. It is necessary to take various efforts to improve the obedience of hypertensive patients during drug therapy. One theory studies that obedience behavior is the Health Belief Model. The HBM theory covers perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barrier, along with self-efficacy. To investigate factors affecting the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril and amlodipine medications treatment in the Puskesmas Pandanwangi, Malang, this study using the approach of HBM theory and instrument. Sampling was done through a purposive and accidental sampling method. The data analysis was done through multivariate analysis, which used multiple regression to determine the effecting factors based on the HBM theory on the obedience of hypertensive patients during the antihypertensive captopril and amlodipine medications therapy. Factors of HBM theory that affect the obedience of hypertensive patients are self-efficacy, perceived severity, and perceived barrier. Whereas, the unaffected factor are perceived suspectibility and perceived benefits. Overall, factors of HBM theory affect obedience.

The correlation of cough medicine advertisement in television on community self-medication in Krajan Sae Beji Village Junjero Batu City (Based on BPOM Head Regulation Number 8 in 2017) Mutiara Titani; Rahmat Hidayat; Ika Ratna Hidayati
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v4i2.12505

Self-medication is an action treat by taking its own actions from assessing complaints and symptoms and drug selection. In doing self-medication, the community must have knowledge of the symptoms and drugs obtained from several sources, for example in television advertising. So this research’s goals is to determine the relationship of cough medicine advertisements on television to self-medication attitudes in Krajan Sae Hamlet, Beji Village, Junrejo Subdistrict, Batu City. This research is a descriptive study with quantitative approach. Using instrument validated questionnaires. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The number of samples used refers to the Slovin’s formula with 97 respondents. To process this research the researcher use SPSS and Ms. Excel to get the correlation between cough medicine advertisements on television with public self-medication actions, influential indicators and linear regression results. The indicator that give influence of self-medication is indicator that is not misleading because it has the largest t count value of 2,360 with t table value 1,988 (df = 95). Regression obtained by the results of simple linear regression equations namely Y = 7.618 + 0.303x. It means that, self-medication for cough medicines advertised on television will increase by 0.303 (b) units for each addition of one drug unit. The results of the correlation study were analyzed using Ms. Excel obtained the results of r count 0.298 (N = 97, alpha = 0.05), with r table 0.195 (N = 100, alpha = 0.05). So that the value of r count > r table so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between cough medicine self-medication and television cough drug advertisement in Krajan Sae Hamlet, Beji Village, Junrejo Subdistrict, Batu City.

Behavioral factor analysis of accuracy in using diarrhea medicines at Arjuno Health Center, Malang City with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach Laras Hadyaning Tias; Liza Pristianty; Ika Ratna Hidayati
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v5i2.14094

Diarrhea is a bowel movement that can occur in adults and children, with a frequency of three or more times a day, accompanied by stool to liquid changes, with mucus and blood. The Health Belief Model is a theory used to help identify factors that influence individual health behavior. This study aims to analyze patient behavior factors that influence the accuracy in using diarrhea medication at Arjuno Health Center Malang City, according to the HBM approach. This study used a cross-sectional method with the sampling technique used, namely a non-probability sample with an accidental method. This study uses an approach to the theory of the Health Belief Model (HBM). The research instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire. There are two variables used, namely the independent variable (the factors of the Health Belief Model theory) with five constructs, namely Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, perceived benefits, self-efficacy. Furthermore, the dependent variable with one indicator is the accuracy of using diarrhea medication. The number of samples used was 80 respondents. The T-test with a significance value for each HBM component is 0.000 < p-value (alpha = 0.05), which means an influence between each HBM component and the accuracy of drug use in patients with diarrhea. F test with a significant value for all HBM components 0.000 < p-value (alpha = 0.05), which means that there is an effect of all HBM components on drug use accuracy in patients with diarrhea.

Behavioral factor analysis of the accuracy in using gastritis drugs at the Puskesmas Arjuno in Malang City with the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach Firdha Julianty Sukma; Ika Ratna Hidayati; Liza Pristianty
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/farmasains.v6i1.14173

This study aims to analyze the behavioral factors according to the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory, which affects the accuracy in using gastritis drugs at Arjuno Health Center, Malang City. This research is a non-experimental study with an analytical observational research design. The instrument used a valid and reliable questionnaire. There were two variables used, the independent variables, namely the factors of the theory of the HBM (Perceived susceptibility, Perceived severity, Perceived Benefits, Perceived barriers, and Self Efficacy), and the dependent variable is the proper usage of gastric drugs. The number of samples used int this study was 80 respondents. The regression test results on each factor of HBM theory on the accuracy of using gastritis drugs (p < 0.05) means significantly affected the accuracy of using gastritis drugs except for perceived barriers, which is a significant value of 0.301 > 0.05. This result is relevant to the theory which states that the higher perceived barriers, the correct use of drug will be lower. Then for the Anova test, all independent variables were tested with the dependent variable and the results means that there is an influence between the HBM theory and the accuracy of using gastritis drugs. If measured simultaneously, factors from the HBM affect the accuracy in using gastritis drugs with a significant effect of 64.9%.

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