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Julianty Almet
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Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Nusa Cendana Kampus Universitas Nusa Cendana, Penfui, Jln. Adisucipto, Kel. Penfui, Kec. Maulafa, Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur 85001 Indonesia E-mail: jvn@undana.ac.id
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Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407643     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35508/jvn
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting veterinary sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of animal health toward human prosperity. This journal publishes original articles, reviews and case study. The manuscript should be original (unpublished) and be written in Indonesian or English. Subjects suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields of: anatomy histology and biology cell physiology biochemistry and molecular biology biotechnology pharmacology microbiology bacteriology virology mycology parasitology pathology clinical pathology epidemiology veterinary public health Reproduction and reproductive technology internal medicine (internal) surgery and radiology
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023" : 20 Documents clear
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat dalam Pakan Formulasi Lokal atau Pakan Komersial Terhadap Profil Mikrobiota Escherichia coli Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Broiler Yolanda H.L Kabosu; Frans U Datta; Annytha I.R Detha
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.2546

Abstract

Broiler chicken is a type of poultry that has a very fast growth rate, and it can be harvested at the age of 5 weeks. Meanwhile, to improve development and promote good health, commercial feed contains antibiotics that are often given by farmers as additives which can kill microbes. Therefore, lactic acid bacteria can be classified as probiotic and also serve as an alternative to be added to feed because of their effectiveness in low acid or pH. In fact, they kill the pathogenic microorganism Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of adding lactic acid bacteria in local formulation or commercial feeds on the profile of Escherichia coli the digestive tract of broiler chicken. The literatures used for this study were obtained from searching and collection of various reference sources using Mendeley and Google Scholar applications. Based on literature study with several literature, it was found that the provision of liquid lactic acid bacteria and solid probiotics mixed with commercial or local feed formualtion can reduce the number of Escherichia coli. Furthermore, it increases body weight gain, egg production and availabilty of metabolic energy, cause high fiber digestion, as well as improve feed consumption and conversion. In addition, it increases intestinal villi in the duodenum, jejenum and ileum, as well as dilate villi in the ileum.
Resistensi Larva Strongyle sp. Terhadap Albendazole pada Kambing Kacang (Capra hircus) di Indonesia Natasha Imanuelle; Meity M Laut; Dede Rival Novian
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.2791

Abstract

Nematodiasis is a disease of livestock which caused by nematode infestation. Nematodes in the digestive tract inhibit livestock productivity and increase mortality in young animal. Generally speaking, control of nematodiasis is done by administering anthelmintic from benzimidazole group. Albendazole is the most commonly used anthelmintic. However, continuous use of albendazole in ruminants leads to the development of resistance. The present study aims to not only investigate and evaluate Strongyle sp. larvae resistance to albendazole in Indonesia but also to determine the incident rate of albendazole resistance. This study and references were obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed then arranged using Mendeley. The references are scientific journals, scientific articles, Ebooks and proceedings with "keywords" resistance of Strongyle sp. larvae to albendazole. All references were analyzed and evaluated systematically. The result show that the resistence of Strongyle larvae against albendazole occurred in West Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta with the results of the resistence test was 67%to 89%; 77% and 83%. This results shows that the ability of the drug to treat nematodiasis is no longer optimal. The risk factors of strongyle larvae resistence to albendazole are administering sntihelmintic from the same group continously with inapropriate dose and the ability of worms to develop resistence genes against albendazole.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Culex Sp di Kota Kupang Agatha Sada Ua; Julianty Almet; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3022

Abstract

Beberapa penyakit disebabkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vektor, seperti demam berdarah dengue (DBD), malaria dan filariasis. Kota Kupang pada tahun 2018, terdapat 238 kasus DBD dan 35 kasus malaria. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memutuskan siklus hidup nyamuk, salah satunya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kematian larva sebesar 5,3% (0%); 45,3% (0,2%); 70,6% 0,4%; 96% (0,6%); 100% (0,8% dan 1%). Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai larvasida adalah serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) dari ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). Pengujian ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai larvasida dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor larva Culex sp pada setiap perlakuan dan diuji pada enam konsentrasi yaitu 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6%; 0,8% dan 1% serta dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali dan dilakukan pengamatan pada 2 jam, 4 jam, 12 jam dan 24 jam. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 sebesar 0,412%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) efektif sebagai larvasida nyamuk Culex sp dan pada konsentrasi 0,412% ekstrak serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) mampu membunuh 50% dari jumlah larva uji.
Kajian Review Resistensi Escherichia coli Terhadap Antibiotik Β-Laktam dan Aminoglikosida pada Ternak Ayam Dan Produk Olahannya di Indonesia Elise Margaret Ballo; Novalino H.G Kallau; Nemay A Ndaong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3172

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance is a problem of animal health and public health. Antibiotics used in the livestock industry generally aim to treat livestock to reduce the risk of death and restore the health condition of the livestock. However, the use of antibiotics in animals that are not as recommended and not according to the prescribed dose can increase the emergence of resistance. The aim of this literature study is to see the level of antibiotic resistance of the β-lactam and aminoglycosides against Escherichia coli in poultry in Indonesia. This research is a type of literature research related to the resistance of Escherichia coli to β-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics in poultry and their processed products. The data used comes from articles, scientific journals and ebooks sourced from Google Scholar with the help of Mendeley application for reference arrangement. The data obtained from the literature were reviewed by looking at the year of research that came from the latest literature and reading the abstracts of each study first to assess whether the problems in the literature were in accordance with the research objectives. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the Escherichia coli isolates found in chicken farms and animal-derived food from chicken farms have experienced a fairly high resistance with the range of Escherichia coli resistance in chicken farms to B-lactam antibiotics starting from 21.7%. to 100% with an average prevalence of 60.85% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranging from 12.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56.25%. While the percentage of Escherichia coli resistance in animal products to B-lactam antibiotics ranges from 12% to 100% with an average prevalence of 56% and the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics ranges from 10.5% to 100% with an average prevalence of 55.25%.
Studi Literatur Metode Diagnosis Anisakis Oriza Surya Ningsih; Annytha I.R Detha; Diana A Wuri
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3173

Abstract

Anisakiasis is a disease caused by Anisakis sp. and classified as a dangerous zoonosis. The main source of infection in humans is consuming raw fish containing Anisakis sp. Larvae. Various diagnostic techniques are being developed to detect the incidence of anisakiasis. Diagnostic techniques currently used are the Rapid test and the molecular test. Molecular techniques have recently been developed as effective tools not only for the diagnosis of individual cases but also for the taxonomic and evolutionary study of anisakis nematodes. This literature study aims to determine the methods and work procedures as well as the level of accuracy of the various methods used to detect Anisakis sp .. Reference sources are taken in the form of articles, theses, journals, and e-books related to the title of the literature study being explored. via Google Scholar and with the help of the Mendeley app. Based on a review of literature studies, it can be seen that the method used to detect Anisakis sp. with a low level of accuracy namely KIT, LAMP Assay and SEM, while the methods with a high level of accuracy are PCR-RFLP and RT-PCR and the most effective methods are used to detect Anisakis sp. are PCR-RFLP and RT-PCR because the processing time is fast and can provide accurate results.
Studi Literatur Gambaran Gejala Klinis dan Patologi Anatomi African Swine Fever pada Babi Brito Araujo; Tri Utami; Tarsisius C Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.3704

Abstract

African Swine Fever (ASF) is an infectious disease in pigs caused by a double-stranded DNA virus from the Asfarviridae family. This disease is generally characterized by bleeding in the ears, back and legs. This virus causes death and has a large economic impact, however ASF is not a zoonotic disease so it does not have an impact on human health. The results of necropsy in dead pigs showed abnormalities in the organs such as erythrema of the skin, swollen and hyperemic pulmonary edema, the spleen turned black, the liver was swollen, there was fluid in the pericardium and ptechie or haemorrhages were often found in the heart, kidneys. Control and prevention for ASF until now there is no effective treatment and vaccine. Control and prevention efforts are to eradicate pigs infected by the ASF virus and control biosafety and biosecurity as the most effective measures to prevent and control ASF virus. African swine fever has no pathognomonic symptoms, so that the clinical symptoms are similar to other hemorrhagic diseases such as Classical Swine Fever, salmonellosis or erysipelas so it is necessary to carry out pathological anatomical examinations. Changes in anatomical pathology ASF disease macroscopically.
Studi Kepustakaan Pengaruh Suplementasi Madu dalam Pengencer Terhadap Kualitas Semen Ayam Yosefina T. Sukanto; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Tarsisius Tophianong
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4523

Abstract

Honey is a thick, sweet-tasting liquid containing about 70-80% natural sugars, minerals, vitamins and enzymes. The content of 65% sugar is in the form of simple monosaccharides (fructose, glucose and sucrose). The high sugar content in honey can be used as a source of nutrients besides honey also acts as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidants and other active substances in honey so that their addition to the diluent can maintain the quality of chicken semen during storage. This literature study was carried out through searching and collecting various literatures using Google Schoolar and PubMed then arranged using Mendeley. Sources of literature are scientific journals, scientific articles, Ebooks and seminar proceedings with "keywords" the effect of honey supplementation in diluent on the quality of chicken semen. Based on the results of the study, kalliandra honey is one of the best alternatives as antioxidants in chicken semen diluents, while the best honey level is 2%. The content of antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and flavonoids in honey protects the sperm cell membrane of danger coldshock (cold shock), in addition to fructose and glucose can be made as a source of nutrients for spermatozoa during storage. The addition of honey in feed can improve the quality of chicken semen because it contains the minerals Zn (zinc), Se (selenium) and vitamins (E and C) which help in the process of spermatogenesis.
Studi Literatur Efektivitas Penggunaan Berbagai Jenis Pengencer yang Ditambahkan Antioksidan Terhadap Kualitas Semen Kambing (Capra aegagrus hircus) Zaki A. A. Mubaraq; Nancy D. F. K. Foeh; Cynthia D. Gaina
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4524

Abstract

Goats are ruminants that have considerable potential. The livestock population data in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) has continued to increase from 2004 to 2018. The Artificial Insemination (AI) program has a function to improve genetic quality and livestock production. Extender is a mixture of various materials that can maintain the quality of spermatozoa in animal semen. Antioxidants to prevent the emergence of oxidant compounds in excess. The purpose of this literature study was to determine which semen extender has effectiveness in improving the quality of goat semen and the active substance that acts as an antioxidant as one of the substances that can improve the quality of the extender. The process of this literature study is carried out by searching and collecting various kinds of existing literature using Google Scholar, Google Patent, Pubmed then all existing references are compiled with the Mendeley application. Reference sources obtained are scientific journals, scientific articles/publications, e-books and national and international seminar proceedings by searching for "keywords" the effectiveness of using various types of extenders added with antioxidants on the quality of goat semen collected with a total of approximately 85 references. The results obtained from the literature study carried out are on the effectiveness of the semen extender, namely the more effective commercial extender, namely Andromed®, then the natural extender, namely guava leaves, while the compound extender is TGC+CLC (tris citrate glucose + Cholesterol Loaded). Cyclodextrin). Antioxidant active substances, both commercial and natural, that can increase the quality of goat semen, namely commercial antioxidants are Glutathione + 6 mM, while natural antioxidants are TKT (Egg Yolk Tris) + 4% Carrot Extract. The temperature and storage time of goat semen, the optimal temperature used for the equilibration time temperature is 5℃, at the cryopreservation temperature at -196℃, then at the optimal storage
Studi Literatur Struktur Histologi Testis dan Epididimis Babi Ravena J.P Kiuk; Cynthia Dewi Gaina; Filphin A Amalo
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.4797

Abstract

Pigs are monogasrtic and prolific livestock (many offspring per birth), their growth is rapid and at the age of six months can be marketed. The purpose of the study was to know about histologycal struvture of the testes and epididymis of the pigs. The library study was obtained from the search and collection of various library sources from Google scholar with the help of mendeley's application. Research has shown that the testes was surrounded by a capsule made up of dense irregular connective tissue comprising three layers viz., tunica vaginalis, tunica albugenia and tunica vasculosa. The connective tissue trabeculae were extended from the capsule and divided the parenchyma of the testes into number of lobules and consisted of collagen, elastic and reticular fibers. The testicular parenchyma contains many seminiferous tubules, with each tubule consisting of a lamina propria and an epithelial layer. The seminiferous tubules consist of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells. There are also many Leydig cells located between the seminiferous tubules. The pigs epididymis is divided into three segments, namely, the head, body, and cauda which are composed of pseudostratified columnar epithelium and are surrounded by loose connective tissue and a layer of smooth muscle. The closer to the cauda, the smooth muscle layer gets thicker and the stereocilia gets shorter.
Studi Literatur Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Myiasis yang Disebabkan oleh Chrysomya bezziana Diana Rabeka Otu; Nemay A Ndaong; Meity M Laut
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v6i1.5370

Abstract

Myiasis is a disease in livestock caused by the larvae of the fly Chrysomya bezziana . Myiasis causes economic losses due to decreased productivity and tissue damage in livestock. Treatment of myiasis is by using synthetic insecticides, but the use of synthetic insecticides has a negative impact on animals, humans, and the environment. The use of synthetic insecticides can be replaced with botanical insecticides, one of the plants that can be used as antimyiasis is kirinyuh . Kirinyuh is a plant from the Asteraceae family which has been used as a botanical insecticide. This literature study aims to determine the potential of kirinyuh leaves as antimyiasis, the compounds contained in kirinyuh leaves and the mechanism of antimyiasis. This literature study uses 30 literature collected by browsing the Google Scholar database. Five literature states that kirinyuh leaves contain secondary metabolites of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. Meanwhile, 12 literatures describe the antimyiasis activity of these secondary metabolites. Flavonoids inhibit the nervous system and interfere with energy metabolism in the insect body, alkaloids interfere with the nervous system and reduce insect appetite, saponins as antifeedants and insect growth inhibitors, tannins interfere with insect digestion and growth, and terpenoids as inhibitors of nerve transmission in insects.

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