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Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam
ISSN : 25976168     EISSN : 26976176     DOI : -
Ulul Albab is journal of Islamic Law Studies published by the Departement of Syariah, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia. It is a semi annual journal published in April and October for the developing the scientific ethos. Editor accept scientific articles and result of research in accordance with its nature is a journal of Islamic Law Studies.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 70 Documents
De-Secularizing Legal Education in Indonesian Non-Islamic Law School: Examining The ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ Textbooks on The ‘Norm Classification’ Chapter Fajri Matahati Muhammadin; Hanindito Danusatya
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Vol. 1, No. 2, April 2018
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v1i2.2455

Abstract

The Indonesian legal system is not secular, but the legal education in non-Islamic universities are secular. This article will highlight the ‘Introduction to Jurisprudence’ course (ITJ) at law undergraduate programs. More specifically, one chapter will be analyzed i.e. ‘Classification of Norms’ because it is an early fundamental chapter in ITJ which shapes the jurisprudential reasoning of the law students. This article uses a literature study to observe the most used textbooks for the (ITJ) course in the top law schools in Indonesia. It will be found that the approached used by these textbooks are secular and incompatible with the Indonesian non-secular legal system. Islamization of knowledge is needed to ‘de-secularize’ this ‘Classification of Norms’ chapter.
Implementasi Pendistribusian Wakaf Tunai Sebagai Penunjang Usaha Kecil Menengah di Badan Wakaf Uang & Badan Wakaf Tunai MUI Yogyakarta Khurun'in Zahro'; Mulyono Jamal; Jarman Arroisi; Nia Puji Agustin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Vol. 3, No. 1, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v3i1.7554

Abstract

The number of poor people in Indonesia has continued to increase since the economic crisis in 1997 to the present. Population growth below the poverty line is not due to the problem of natural wealth that is not balanced with the population, but is caused by problems of income distribution and unfair economic access. Optimization of Islamic financial resources can be applied to reduce poverty levels. The distribution of cash waqf funds has an important role as one of the capital in developing the economy. Cash Waqf is also able to have a good impact on poverty alleviation. This study aims to determine the implementation of the distribution of cash waqf as supporting the improvement of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). This study uses qualitative methods by using a field survey research design. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the distribution of good and directed cash waqf can increase mauquf alaihi income and can support the development of SMEs so that it is more productive.
Analysis of accuracy of the beginning of hijriah months reckoning of ad-Dur al-Aniq book in 20 years Muchamad Choirun Nizar; Bashori Alwi
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Vol. 4, No. 1, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v4i1.12811

Abstract

In the treasures of the development of astronomy and the method of reckoning in Indonesia, there are several classical Islamic astronomy (falak) books with various methods such as the book Sulam an-Nayyirain, Syamsul Hilal, Durus al-Falakiyyah, Nurul Anwar, and so on. One of the interesting things to study is the book Ad-Dur al-Aniq by KH. Ahmad Ghozali Muhammad Fathullah, an expert in astronomy who came from Madura, the book which is declared as a modern Islamic astronomy book with the method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq. This method of reckoning tahqiq bi at-tadqiq is the most accurate because it has a long process and there are many interpolations. The calculation of reckoning for the beginning of the Hijri month in this book goes through 4 main stages, namely the calculation of ijtima, the time of sunset, the position of the sun, and the moon at sunset, and the conclusion of the reckoning. At each stage, it also consists of several counting processes and ta’dil. Through the calculation process, it can be proven that the calculation method in the book ad-Dur al-Aniq is included in the category of the tahqiqi bi at-tadqiq method with a very long algorithm and several corrections so that it gets very accurate results. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometric theory) and use a scientific calculator or computer as a calculation tool. After comparing the calculation results using the Jean Meeus algorithm and NASA SKYCAL, the result is that the average difference between the three calculations is no more than 2 minutes.
Keperdataan Anak diluar Nikah dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Implikasinya terhadap Harta Warisan Sari Pusvita
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Vol. 1, No. 2, April 2018
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v1i2.2338

Abstract

Putusan mahkamah konstitusi Nomor 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 merupakan langkah di bidang hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Hakim konstitusi mengabulkan petisi untuk menentukan status perdata bagi anak-anak lahir dari pernikahan kedua orang tuanya tidak tertulis oleh Pegawai Pencatatan Nikah (PKN). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti ingin menggali apa efek dari hukum eksplisit dan implisit untuk menentukan pengadilan konstitusional bagi anak-anak yang tersebut diatas; bagaimana Kontemplasi Hukum Islam terhadap warisan anak-anak yang lahir dari orang tua yang tidak memiliki status pernikahan resmi sebagai implikasi dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan dan hanya berfokus pada beberapa data yang bersumber di perpustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Semua data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian, hakim konstitusi berdasarkan empat faktor. Mereka adalah sosiologi, teknologi, dan peningkatan pengetahuan, hukuman, dan perlindungan hukum bagi anak-anak. Dampak eksplisit adalah hukum jaminan untuk anak-anak yang tidak sah dari status perwakinan orang tuanya. Sebaliknya, yang tersirat akan membuat kebingungan dalam hukum keluarga, jika itu termasuk perzinaan (zina), hidup bersama tanpa perkawinan yang sah (samen leven), dan hubungan bebas lainnya. Dijelaskan dalam hukum Islam bahwa anak yang lahir dari perzinaan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan ayah mereka. Jadi, tidak ada alasan untuk mendapatkan warisan.
Program Di9ital Prayer Time Dalam Penentuan Waktu Salat Fitri Yani; Syaifur Rizal Fahmy
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Vol. 2, No. 2, April 2019
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v2i2.3949

Abstract

Indonesia still has problems about the time of shalat. This reason that encourage Hendro Setyanto to create a new tool in the form of a display of prayer times of all time with a new concept, Di9ital Prayer Time. This digital clock has been published and has been traded to the public. Thus, this study will examine the method and accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. Regarding this theme, this research is a type of qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach. The specification of this study is descriptive analysis, this study intends to provide an overview, examine, explain then analyze the level of accuracy of the Di9ital Prayer Time in determining the time of prayer. The results of this study indicate that after comparing the Di9ital Prayer Time with the schedule of time for the circular prayer of the Ministry of Religion, only a maximum difference of three minutes was found. If the Di9ital Prayer Time is compared to the results of the program of prayer time by Rinto Anugraha, only a difference of four minutes was found, but after being traced, the program for the Rinto prayer did not yet use ikhtiyat. If the results of the Rinto prayer time program are supplemented by two minutes of faith, the difference is a maximum of two minutes. As such, Di9ital Prayer Time is very relevant as a guideline for prayer times. While the determination of the time of prayer by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion which has been the guideline of the people throughout Indonesia is still relevant as a guideline for prayer times. This is still within the limits of relevance, given the schedule of prayer times by the Ministry of Religion is very helpful for the community.
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Kewajiban Pajak dan Zakat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi Dina Yustisi Yurista
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Vol. 1, No. 1, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v1i1.1962

Abstract

Dalam Islam kita harus mematuhi segala hukum yang berlaku, semua perintah dalam agama harus dijalankan tak terkecuali dengan kita mengeluarkan harta yang kita miliki dengan ukuran yang telah ditentukan kepada orang-orang yang berhak atau lebih kita kenal dengan istilah Zakat. DI luar itu, kita sebagai warga negara Indonesia juga memiliki kewajiban untuk membayar uang kepada negara atau yang kita sebut pajak. Sistem zakat dalam Islam adalah sistem keuangan yang paling penting untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara masyarakat, sedangkan sistem perpajakan negara untuk menegakkan jumlah keuangan yang baik agar dapat memenuhi pertahanan dan ketentuan pelayanan masyarakat. Dengan adanya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pajak dan zakat dalam satu waktu, maka dibutuhkan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan keduanya untuk menghindari kecurangan.
Hermeneutika Emillio Betti dan Aplikasinya dalam Menafsirkan Sistem Kewarisan 2:1 pada Surat an-Nisa Ayat 11 Labib Fahmi
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Vol. 2, No. 1, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v2i1.3120

Abstract

One characteristic of the inheritance system in Islamic law that distinguishes it from other inheritance systems is that there are differences in division between the male and female parts, as stated in the Koran in Surat an-nisa verse 11, namely the male part is equal to two part of women, this rule seems to have been standardized in the study of various fiqh in various schools of thought that are mu'tabaroh. Even the system has been standardized and recognized legally in the Religious Courts throughout Indonesia through the legalization of the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia which is required to be used throughout the Religious Courts in the country. Not only legal and recognized in the Religious Courts, but also several cases of dispute resolution outside the court also hold fast to the text of the verse 11 paragraph in resolving inheritance disputes committed by several legal experts’/community leaders outside the court. This paper shows a interpretation from the another perspective with hermeneutic of Emmilio Betti. She was a philosopher, theologian and legal expert from Italy, a figure of hermeneutics apad 19 who adheres to the principle of verstehen as a form of understanding that can be traced and justified methodologically that is objective interpretation that can be used as the basis of science, for Betti, meaning should be derived from the text and not included in the text. Using Hermeneutics Betti in interpreting this verse will produce a verstehen, that the meaning of verse 11 of the epistle must also be related to the cause of revelation in solving this inheritance problem comprehensively and objectively, regardless of this verse can be used as a textual context or the context of the verse want a settlement of inheritance according to revelation, and the Prophet has proven that the verse can fulfill the justice of the friends who ask about the distribution of inheritance among friends.
al-zakāh wa al-Ḍarībah fi al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa al-qānūn al-Indūnīsī (Dirāsah Tajrībiyyah Muqāranah) Ahmad Muqorobin
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2020
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v3i2.7961

Abstract

Zakat is a financial system that is essential to create a balance between society, so as not to make the rich richer and vice versa.Zakat is an obligation for Muslims to get closer to Allah and to cleanse his property. While the tax is a mandatory contribution to the state charged to the public for the benefit of the government and the general public. Seeing the importance of zakat and tax as an instrument of income of a country, then the purpose of this study was to determine the legitimacy of a combination of zakat and taxation in Islamic law, and its application in Indonesia, whose population includes Muslims and non-Muslims. This research uses descriptive analysis approach and simultaneously inductive approach in explaining the rules of zakat and tax system and to clarify the differences between them, then explain the application of zakat and taxation in Indonesia, for increasing the zakat payment.
Model Pengelolaan Tanah Wakaf di Kota Semarang Yasin Arief S.; Tali Tulab
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Vol. 2, No. 1, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v2i1.3570

Abstract

Waqf in Indonesia is one of the Islamic institutions related to the welfare of the ummah and has long been institutionalized. The problems arising from some of the wakaf practices in the community are not only about the implementation of wakaf, but also in the management of wakaf land in accordance with the principles of sharia. The implementation of wakaf in Semarang City is similar to the management in other areas. Wakaf trends in the community are still around mosques, schools and tombs as objects of waqf. The results of research indicate that the practice of waqf in KUA is still waqf about the land. data in the field indicates, that allotment of musholla as much as 49%. While the mosque as much as 27%. Schools and pesantren are 13% and 3%. Tombs of 3% and other social institutions as much as 5%. As for the condition of wakaf land, as many as 79% of existing wakaf land has been certified. Meanwhile, 21% is only limited to the deed of pledge of waqf.Keyword: Model, Management, Waqf, Semarang
The Influence of Waqf Distribution and Promotion on Community Trust (Case Study: Tabung Wakaf Indonesia) Dina Yustisi Yurista; Mohammad Noviani Ardi
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Vol. 3, No. 1, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Sultang Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v3i1.7583

Abstract

Waqf is a potential source of funds to overcome social problems, but most poverty reduction programmes rely on foreign credit, especially from the World Bank. In this case, the development of a waqf by a nadzir can be an alternative source of funding in the general economic empowerment, which is supported by society’s trust in waqf institutions. Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the factors that determine public trust and to examine the influence of waqf distribution and promotion on society trust in waqf funds managed by Tabung Wakaf Indonesia. This paper used quantitative methods and utilized primary data through direct surveys with questionnaires were collected and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that promotion and distribution have significant relationships with society trust. In addition, this study indicates that distribution has the greater impact than promotion on influencing society trust in waqf management. The findings nevertheless give a wide understanding of the concept of public trust and its antecedent in the context of Tabung Wakaf Indonesia.