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International Journal of Science Technology and Health
Published by Institut Sains Teknologi dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Kendari
ISSN : 30217636     EISSN : 30217636     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Public Health
International Journal of Science Technology and Health (IJSTH) is an International journal with a frequency of 2 (two) times a year (January and July), published by the Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), ISTEK Aisyiyah Kendari. Manuscripts submitted must be original Research Articles and Literature Reviews which aim to contribute and disseminate sustainable updates in relation to Science, Technology, and Health research. Submission of manuscripts requires the work described has never been published before, not being considered for publication in another journal, publication was approved by all authors. The publisher will not be legally responsible if there is a compensation claim. Published articles cover key areas in the development of chemical and environmental engineering, such as Science, Technology and Health.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 11 Documents
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Factors Related to the Motivation of Healthcare Workers in Public Health Center Venia Oktafiani; Suci Dwi Yanti; Isna Humaera
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Motivation plays a critical role in the performance, job satisfaction, and overall well-being of health workers. Understanding the factors that influence their motivation is essential for creating a supportive work environment and enhancing the quality of care provided. This is a cross sectional study consisted of 30 health profesionals who work at public health center of Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi in 2019. The results showed that all respondents were female and mostly aged 31-41 years (63.3%). Bivariat analysis showed that there was a significant relationship  between high education and recent length of service towards high motivation of health workers with the p value of 0.029 and 0.024, respectovely. After multivariat analysis, the OR (95% confidence interval) of these variables were 8.94 (1.11:71.89) and 9.38 (1.29:68.23), respectively. To conclude, eduction and length of service may contribute to the motivation of health professionals. Implementing strategies that promote continuing education opportunities, professional development programs, and career advancement prospects can contribute to enhancing the motivation levels of healthcare professionals.
Microwave Assisted Extraction of Banana Stem Waste and its Antifungal Activity against Fusarium Oxysporum Mashuni Mashuni; muhammad Natsir; Sudirman Sudirman; Sitti Hadijah Sabarwati; Fitri Handayani Hamid; M. Jahiding
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Banana stem (BS) waste is obtained in large quantities in banana production. In this work, microwave extraction (MAE) from BS was used, and the solvent concentration parameters were 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 96% (v/v) ethanol, and 5% HCl with a sample weight of 10 g each. The influence of solvent, time, temperature, and solid: the liquid ratio was evaluated on the extraction results. Total phenolic content (TPC) and its functional performance against Fusarium oxysporum. The effect of a high ethanol concentration on BS extraction was observed because the higher ethanol solvent concentration resulted in higher extraction results and TPC. Optimal MAE conditions were determined at 200 watts for 20 minutes, with 80% ethanol showing better TPC results than other ethanol concentrations, namely 0.7171 mg g-1. The results of chemical content analysis using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of BS extract of 80% ethanol obtained phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, esters, ketones, and furans. BS extract of 80% ethanol showed antifungal activity of Fusarium oxysporum with an apparent zone diameter of 9.7 mm (moderate category). It can be concluded that MAE is an efficient technique for releasing bioactive molecules from BS with TPC and antifungal applications in the agricultural industry.
Review of Readiness to Implement Electronic Medical Records in Indonesian Hospitals: Literature Study Suci Dwi Yanti; Venia Oktafiani; Marlina Gazali; St Kuraedah; Asriani Asriani
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Background: The rapid development of information technology in various sectors has become a common phenomenon in today's digital era. RME is a health information sub-system that is increasingly being adopted in Indonesia and is becoming a global trend in managing documents using computer/electronic based systems in the health sector. One form of progress in information technology in the health sector is the Electronic Medical Record (RME). Research method: The research method uses a literature review design, namely research that has been published. Strategy: using secondary data from the results of research that has been conducted by previous researchers. The source of the data obtained is in the form of articles or journals that are relevant to the topic of readiness to implement electronic medical records. The results of the study: the readiness to implement electronic medical records is still unprepared and some are quite ready. Based on the aspect of human resources it is not quite ready, based on the organizational work culture aspect it is quite ready, based on governance and leadership it is quite ready, and based on infrastructure it is not quite ready.
Photoelectrocatalytic Degradation of Organic Compound Congo Red Using TiO2/Ti Electrode Muh. Edihar; Kurnia Sri Yunita; Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Abstract: In this study, we synthesized photobilized TiO2 on a Ti plate and tested its photoelectrocatalytic activity towards Congo Red. The background of this research is to develop an effective and environmentally friendly water treatment method. The main method used was the sol-gel synthesis of TiO2 prepared from titanium tetra isopropoxide as a complexing agent, followed by photobilization on a Ti plate. Material characterization was conducted using XRD technique, portable Potentiostat (e-DAQ), and UV-Vis DRS (Diffuse Reflectance Spectrophotometric) spectroscopy. The results of this research showed that the TiO2 synthesis produced Anatase crystal structure with particle size of 13–16 nm and a band gap of 3.20 eV. Furthermore, the photoelectrocatalysis test demonstrated that TiO2/Ti exhibited activity in degrading Congo Red. The main conclusion of this study is that the synthesis of TiO2/Ti using the Sol-Gel method and immobilization on a Ti plate can enhance the photodegradation efficiency towards Congo Red. This finding has significant implications in the development of more effective and environmentally friendly water treatment technologies.
Industrial Waste Treatment using TiO2 Modified Clay as Adsorbent-Photocatalyst: Mini Review Kurnia Sri Yunita; Andika Mayansara; Rosmini Rosmini; La Ode Agus Salim
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Science Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Every year, the global industrial sector continues to experience rapid development, contributing to economic growth rates, especially in the textile industry. This has led to an increase in the amount of textile dye waste being distributed into the environment. One solution to address the issue of textile dye waste is by modifying clay with TiO2 (TiO2/clay) using degradation-adsorption techniques. In recent decades, the modification of clay minerals has become crucial due to their diverse potential as catalysts, adsorption media, and ion exchange agents. TiO2 serves as a medium for ion insertion (intercalation), which enhances pore and surface area. This study explains the properties of clay, the photocatalytic properties of TiO2, surface characteristics, and the photocatalytic/adsorption method on the TiO2/clay composite. Various types of minerals have been inserted, such as rectorite, montmorillonite, kaolinite, vermiculite, and halloysite, between the layers of clay minerals through different methods and applications. The performance enhancement of tested dyes is carried out by doping metals into the photocatalytic/adsorption material
Review of Risk Management and Patient Safety in the Context of Hospital Quality Management: Literature Review Asriani Asriani; Suci Dwi Yanti; Vergina Anggraini Abrar; Nurul Fajriah Istiqomah
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Science, Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Introduction: One of the elements of general welfare of national goals is the realization of optimal health. Therefore, quality health services will become one of the basic needs required by everyone. In improving quality and patient safety, there are risks that must be overcome to get the desired results, for this reason hospitals need to carry out risk management. Risk management is closely related to the implementation of patient safety and worker safety in hospitals and has an impact on achieving hospital quality, etc. Methods and materials: This research is a literature review based on sources from Google Scholar with the search keyword "Risk Management and Patient Safety to Improve Hospital Quality Management." A total of five articles were identified and used in this research. Articles used in the literature review are limited to 2019-2023. Research results: Risk management and patient safety depend heavily on effective communication, knowledge and good attitudes from all parties involved in the hospital. Accurate and consistent implementation of policies and procedures is an important foundation, and the use of information technology can facilitate risk reporting and analysis. Audits and evaluations need to be carried out to ensure the effectiveness of actions provided by medical and non-medical personnel in accordance with procedures.
Performance Test of Residu Powder Distillation from Fermentation Result Cocoa Fruits (Theobroma Cacao L.) as Adsorbent For Metal Ions (Cr3+, Fe3+, Pb2+) Kaharuddin Kaharuddin; Kurnia Sri Yunita; Muh. Edihar; Mawaddah Zaqinah Diah; Salniati Hade; Sapril Kartini
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Science, Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Research this which is used as an adsorbent powder obtained through hydrolysis, fermentation and distillation of cacao fruit skin. This study aims to determine the ability of the cacao fruit skin powder to adsorb metal ions chromium (Cr3+), iron (Fe3+) and Lead (Pb2+) with adsorbent mass variation. Adsorption is done on metal chromium (Cr3+), iron (Fe3+) and lead (Pb2+) with three variations of the adsorbent mass of 0.25, 0.50 and 0.75 grams. The results showed that the performance of cacao fruit skin powder the most effective to metal ions lead (Pb2+) with percent adsorption 97.70%, for metal ions iron (Fe3+) with percent adsorption 94.33%, and crom (Cr3+) metal ions with the percent adsorption was 89.71% with adsorbent mass of 0.75 grams.
Microwave-assisted extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Pineapple Peel against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Mashuni Mashuni; Fitri Handayani Hamid; M Jahiding; Nur Cahya Islamiati MR; Sitti Hadijah Sabarwati; Andi Muhammad Naufal Khaeri
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Science, Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Pineapple production is mostly marketed as a processed product, resulting in large amounts of industrial waste consisting of pineapple peel, core and crown. This study evaluated organic solvents for microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of phenolic compounds from pineapple peel and their total phenolic content and antibacterial activities. The application of microwave technology in phenolic extraction provides a fast extraction process and produces higher yields. In addition, organic solvent ethanol is considered an environmentally friendly solvent characterized by low toxicity and increased capacity to extract bioactive compounds. The solvent compositions are ethanol (80%), ethanol-HCl (80%-5%), and ethanol-NaOH (80%-5%). A higher phenolic compound was obtained using ethanol-HCl (80%-5%) of 2.68 mg eq GA/g DW. The results of the antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus was 19.00 mm and Escherichia coli was 19.31 mm. These results indicate that pineapple peel extract from ethanol-HCl solvent can be an effective antibacterial agent.
Literature Review: The Importance of Patients Satisfaction in Hospital Quality Management Suci Dwi Yanti; Alifa Ainaya Gafar; Mujtahidah Salim
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Science, Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

Introduction: Hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive health services for individuals, including inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Patient satisfaction is measured through emotional responses, such as feelings of joy and satisfaction, that arise in patients because their needs, hopes and desires are met in receiving health services. There is a link between hospitals, patient satisfaction, and quality management; where hospital quality management has a significant role in influencing patient satisfaction and service quality. This research uses a literature review method with sources from Google Scholar using the keyword "The Importance of Patient Satisfaction in Hospital Quality Management". The research results showed that three aspects, namely staff communication, hospital responsiveness, and environmental cleanliness and comfort, were proven to have an impact on hospital quality management.
Health Data Analysis for In-Depth Understanding of Patterns, Prediction, and Disease Management: A Case Study on Diabetes Mellitus Syaiful Bachri Mustamin; Muhammad Atnang; Sahriani Sahriani; Baso Sulham; Samsidar Samsidar
International Journal of Science Technology and Health Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Science, Technology and Health
Publisher : LPPM ISTEK 'Aisyiyah Kendari

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Abstract

The present study aims to address the intricate nature of diabetes mellitus by employing data analysis to gain profound insights into individual health patterns, predict risks of complications, and formulate personalized solutions for disease management. Data were sourced from diverse repositories, including the UCI Machine Learning Repository, Kaggle, and Data.gov, encompassing medical records, laboratory histories, and lifestyle data of diabetes patients. Preprocessing involved outlier detection, normalization, and handling data imbalances using the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was utilized for feature extraction to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of health patterns. Predictive models, namely Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and Neural Network, underwent rigorous training and validation. Concurrently, disease management solutions were crafted based on model recommendations. Research findings demonstrated commendable performance, particularly with the Neural Network model achieving an AUC-ROC of 0.92. This study's contribution is anticipated to usher in novel approaches in chronic disease management, particularly diabetes, by applying data science principles to enhance comprehension, prediction, and disease management, potentially elevating the quality of life for patients.

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