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Contact Name
Khamami Zada
Contact Email
jurnal.ahkam@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+6221-74711537
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.ahkam@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Faculty of Sharia & Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95 Ciputat Jakarta 15412 Telp. (62-21) 74711537, Faks. (62-21) 7491821 Website:http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam E-mail: jurnal.ahkam@uinjkt.ac.id
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
ISSN : 14124734     EISSN : 24078646     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Focus and Scope FOCUS This journal focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Fatwa; Islamic Economic Law; Islamic Family Law; Islamic Legal Administration; Islamic Jurisprudence; Islamic Law and Politics; Islamic Legal and Judicial Education; Comparative Islamic Law; Islamic Law and Gender; Islamic Law and Contemporary Issues; Islamic Law and Society; Islamic Criminal Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 287 Documents
KONSEP PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA BERDASARKAN KONTRIBUSI DALAM PERKAWINAN Muhamad Beni Kurniawan
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.4741

Abstract

This article describes marital property issues. How to devides marital property that can give justice to the parties. Becaused of that, this article provides a concept that can give justice to the parties ie marital property’s dstribution based on contributions in marriage. This concept is regarded more fair than the concept that provided by KHI. This study also gives religious court’s judges opinion about the concept of marital property’s distribution based on contributions in marriage. This article concludes that the conceptof marital property’s distribution based on contributions in marriage is thed istribution of marital property by assessment the contribution of the parties.In marital properties cases, if one party gives more contribution than the others, The judge can do contra legem. So that in casuistic, The distribution must not be 50% maybe the widower get 25% and the widow get 75% depend on their contributions. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.4741
REKAYASA PENENTUAN JENIS KELAMIN DALAM KANDUNGAN MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM Muh. Said HM
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1285

Abstract

Engineering the Determination of Sex in the Womb According to Islamic Law. Currently, modern science and technology have developed quickly and dynamically. One development in medical science is engineering of the foetus (genetics) which can bring about benefits and at the same time possibilities that can be harmful to human dignity. Under Islamic law, engineering studies of the foetus can be categorised as a part of issues of fikih al-nawâzil. The problems are in need of the ihtiyâth ijtihâdiyyahprocess or regularity of istishlâhiyyah. Therefore, when mashlahahdominates as the main principle in engineering of the foetus then it can be justified. But if undertaken solely as a limited exercise at the same time determining the sex of the foetus then it cannot be justified under Islamic law because the exercise intervenes in the area of God Almighty in the creation of life.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i2.1285
The Repentance of the Ahmadiah Sect after the Emergence of the West Javanese Governor’s Regulation: A Case Study in Bogor (توبة جماعة الأحمدية بعد إصدار قرار رئيس الدائرة جاوى الغربية: دراسة واقعية في منطقة بوغور) Ahmad Mukri Aji
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.988

Abstract

Abstrak: Pertaubatan Jamaah Ahmadiyah Pasca Terbitnya Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Barat: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Bogor. Gerakan Ahmadiyah telah menyebar ke setiap penjuru Negeri dengan membawa misi kesesatan yang merusak. Beragam fatwa bermunculan guna melarang gerakan ini, bahkan mengkafirkannya. Seperti larangan dari Lembaga Pengembangan Syariah di Dunia Islam, Lembaga Fiqhiyyah Râbithah al-‘Alam al-Islâmî, Lembaga Fikih Islam Organisasi Konferensi Islam, dan perhimpunan ulama-ulama di Kerajaan Arab Saudi, serta fatwa-fatwa ulama Mesir, Syiria, Maroko, India, Indonesia, dan sebagainya. Terakhir, adanya Keputusan Gubernur Provinsi Jawa Barat melarang gerakan ini. Keputusan ini membawa pengaruh, terlihat dengan bertaubatnya beberapa anggota Ahmadiyah. Adapun alasan mereka adalah kembali ke agama Islam yang benar.Kata Kunci: Ahmadiyah, paham sesat, fatwa ulama, Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Barat, pertaubatan AhmadiyahAbstract: The Repentance of  the Ahmadiah Sect after the Emergence of  the West Javanese  Governor’s Regulation: A Case Study in Bogor. The movement of the Ahmadiah has spread all over the country, carrying a misguided mission that causes harm. Various Islamic verdicts (Fatwa) have been promulgated to ban this movement, moreover, some of these verdicts have outcast the movement as infidel. Like the prohibitions from the Institution of Shariah Development in the Islamic World, Institution of the Fiqhiyyah Râbithah al-‘Alam, al-Islâmî, Institution of Islamic Tought of the Islamic Conference Organization, the Association of Islamic Scholars of  the Saudi Arabia as well as verdicts of Islamic scholars from Egypt, Syria, Maroko, India, Indonesia and etc. Lastly, there is the West Javanese Governor’s decision prohibiting this movement. This decision carries influence, seen by the repentance of some of sect members, returning them to their true  Islamic religion.Keywords: Ahmadiyah, astray sect, Islamic verdict, West Java Governor Regulation, Ahmadiah repentanceDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.988
Community-Based Recovery for Sexual Violence Victims: The Case of Hapsari Atikah Rahmi; Hotma Siregar
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13520

Abstract

Sexual abuse victims experienced physical, psychological, economic and social violence, which lead to trauma. However, there has been no systematic policy to support their recovery. This paper argues for the need for a recovery mechanism system for sexual violence victims, as implemented by Hapsari. This study employs a qualitative approach, with interviews as the means to obtain data. Subjects in this research included women and children in the North Sumatera. This research finds out that community-based recovery has a significant impact on the victims, and is able to empower them to be independent in making a decision and blend with society. As a grassroots organization, Hapsari supports community-based services to reduce violence against women and children, protect victims and gather supports for the sustainability of recovery services. Apart from this, the state should also participate in protecting those people, especially in terms of policy and regulations. AbstrakKorban kekerasan seksual mengalami kekerasan secara fisik, psikologis, ekonomi, dan sosial. Hal itu yang menyebabkan trauma dan mengancam kehidupan mereka. Namun, sampai saat ini belum ada kebijakan yang mendukung proses pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Untuk itu,  didirikan organisasi Hapsari yang  mendukung layanan berbasis komunitas untuk menekan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, melindungi korban, dan mengumpulkan dukungan untuk keberlangsungan layanan pemulihan korban kekerasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari perempuan dan anak di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya pemulihan berbasis komunitas seperti yang dilakukan Hapsari memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap korban dan mampu memberdayakan mereka untuk menjadi mandiri dalam mengambil keputusan dalam berbaur dengan masyarakat. Meskipun demikian  partisipasi negara dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi korban, melalui kebijakan dan peraturan jauh dibutuhkan.
Dinamika Aspek Hukum Zakat dan Wakaf di Indonesia N. Oneng Nurul Bariyah
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 16, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4450

Abstract

The Dynamics of Legal Aspects of Zakat and Waqf in Indonesia. This study shows that the codification of the law of zakat in Indonesia occurs gradually. Codification of Zakat still focuses much on zakat management. Zakat management is undertaken by the National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) and the Amil Zakat Institute (LAZ). The developmental aspects of zakat consist of: amil zakat, muzaki, zakat object, sanctions, and charity as a tax deduction. Meanwhile, the legal codification of waqf in Indonesia experienced significant growth after the enactment of Law Number 41 Year 2004 on Wakaf including: the concept of endowments, wakif, waqf objects, elements of endowments, nazir, waqf institutions (BWI), monitoring, dispute resolution, and criminal sanctions for violations of the waqf objects.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v16i2.4450
Hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr dan Implikasinya terhadap Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām dalam Persoalan Wanita Faisar Ananda Arfa & Muhammad Syahrial
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i1.956

Abstract

Abstract: Muhammad Shahrūr’s Hermeneutics and Its Implication to istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām Regarding Women Issues. Muhammad Shahrūr applied hermeneutic method to interprete the Quran. By doing so, he introduces his theory on Islamic law which is called limit (ḥudūd) theory. His new way of “re-reading” the Quranic text especially in legal matters bring about some fresh interpretation that in such a way differ from the old interpretation. Through the application of the theory of limits, Shahrūr addresses some issue in modern Islam related to women such as polygamy, the portion of women and men Islamic law of inheritance, and women ‘awrāt or dress. The article is an attempt to explore Shahrūr hermeneutic in interpreting the Quranic verses related to women issues in modern Islam.Keywords: Muhammad Shahrūr hermeneutic, istinbāṭ al-aḥkām, women issuesAbstrak: Hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr dan Implikasinya terhadap Istinbāṭ al-Aḥkām dalam Persoalan Wanita. Muhammad Shahrūr menerapkan metode hermeneutika di dalam menafsirkan Alquran. Dengan melakukan hal tersebut Shahrūr memperkenalkan teori barunya dalam hukum Islam yang disebut “teori limit” (batas). Cara baru dalam membaca kembali teks Alquran terutama pada persoalan hukum memunculkan penafsiran baru yang segar dalam banyak aspek  berbeda dari penafsiran yang pernah ada. Teori yang bersifat revolusioner dan inovatif ini melahirkan beberapa ide kontroversial di Timur Tengah dewasa ini. Melalui penerapan teori limit, Shahrūr melemparkan isu-isu modern Islam terkait dengan persolan perempuan seperti: poligami, bagian perempuan dan laki-laki dalam warisan, aurat perempuan, dan cara berpakaian mereka. Artikel ini adalah upaya untuk mengekplorasi metode hermeneutika Shahrūr dalam penafsiran Alquran dan implikasinya terhadap beberapa isu tentang perempuan.Kata Kunci: hermeneutika Muhammad Shahrūr, istinbāṭ al-ahkām, persoalan wanita
Circumcision Law in Christianity and Islam M Ikhsan Tanggok
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 18, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v18i2.9562

Abstract

For Muslims around the world, circumcision a common tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. If their child is not circumcised, Muslim parents feel guilty for not fulfilling their religious duties. The Muslim practice of circumcision follows the tradition of the Prophet Abraham, not the prophet Muhammad. Unlike the Quran, the performance of circumcision is instructed by the Bible, but there are both some Christians who do it and some who do not. They disagree about the law surrounding circumcision described in the Bible. The messengers mentioned in the Bible also have different views about it, some believing it is mandatory and others not. For this reason, some Christians perform circumcision because of their awareness of its connection to bodily health and others to obey the teachings of Jesus; meanwhile, some do not carry out the messengers' orders because of their different interpretations of them.
Implementing the Internal Control System in the Islamic Microfinance Institutions AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF 13 BMT’S IN DEPOK CITY Sepky Mardian; Rabitha Nabila Haifa
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2863

Abstract

BMT (Bayt al-Mal wa al-Tamwil) should further improve the prudential principles in giving credit to avoid things that are unintended. Therefore, it needs to improve the internal control system (ICS), so the risk of financing problems can be prevented. This study refers to the internal control system based on the COSO framework. The object of this study is 13 BMTs in Depok. The study found that the internal control system at 13 BMTs in Depok were effective. This is supported by the results of the answers to the questionnaire related to 86% effectiveness of internal controls. However, it is still found weaknesses in the lack of spontaneous checks on the use of funds by customers, incompleteness flowchart and pre-numbered documentsDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i2.2863
Ulama and Radicalism in Contemporary Indonesia: Response of Al Washliyah’s Ulama on Radicalism Mhd. Syahnan; Ja'far Ja'far; Muhammad Iqbal
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v21i1.19684

Abstract

Al Washliyah is a moderate Islamic organization in Indonesia. Ulama (Islamic scholars) have obtained honorable and strategic positions in Al Washliyah organization. As an elite group in Al Washliyah organization, the ulama have responded to socio-religious problems in Indonesia, including issues of radicalism and terrorism. Their responses to these problems should be understood as the Ulama's reflection and a foundation in counteracting  radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. This paper is mainly written to get an insight into the ulama’s responses towards the four issues indoctrinated by the radical and terrorist groups such as the Islamic State, jihādī, takfīrī, and suicide bombers. This research highlights that Al Washliyah ulama give different interpretations of those four doctrines, by prioritizing moderation in religion and firmly rejecting radicalism and terrorism in actions or ideas.Abstrak:Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah merupakan sebuah organisasi Islam moderat di Indonesia. Para ulama sejauh ini mendapatkan kedudukan terhormat dan strategis dalam organisasi ini. Para ulama sebagai kelompok elit dalam organisasi Al Washliyah memberikan respons terhadap persoalan sosial keagamaan di Indonesia, termasuk masalah radikalisme dan terorisme. Respons mereka terhadap masalah ini perlu diketahui dan menjadi salah satu landasan bagi upaya menangkal paham dan gerakan radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji respons para ulama Al Washliyah terhadap radikalisme dan terorisme. Kajian artikel ini difokuskan pada respons mereka terhadap empat isu yang menjadi doktrin kelompok-kelompok radikalis dan teroris yakni negara Islam, jihādī, takfīrī, dan bom bunuh diri. Artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa para ulama Al-Washliyah yang menjadi informan terpilih memberikan interpretasi yang berbeda mengenai keempat isu tersebut. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama Al-Washliyah mengedepankan moderasi dalam kehidupan beragama dan berbangsa, dan secara tegas mereka menolak paham dan gerakan radikalisme dan terorisme.
Integrasi Pendekatan Bayâni, Burhânî, dan ‘Irfânî dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah Afifi Fauzi Abbas
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.979

Abstract

Abstract: Integration Approach of Bayânî, Burhânî, and ‘Irfânî in Muhammadiyah Ijtihâd. Al-Jabirî offers three approaches (bayânî, burhânî, and ‘irfânî) to Islamic studies. The Bayânî approach is the philosophical study of knowledge development system that positions the text (revelation) as an absolute truth. The Burhânî approach is structured on the reasoning of Burhânî starting from the ta’aqqulî process of abstraction to reality. In the mean time, the approach of ‘irfânî is an understanding based on spiritual experience and intuition (dzawq, qalb, wijdân, bashîrah).  If each is permitted to proceed on their own (parallel), the benefit achieved will be minimal. Thus, if the interrelationship with each other is linear, one of them will arise as superior among the others. Muhammadiyah tries to interweave the three of them, a complementary and functional relationship, so they will have the spiral circular relationship.Keywords: bayânî, ‘irfânî, burhânî, textual, contextualAbstrak: Integrasi Pendekatan Bayâni, Burhânî, dan ‘Irfânî dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah.  Al-Jâbirî menawarkan tiga pendekatan (bayânî, burhânî, dan ‘irfânî) untuk studi keislaman. Pendekatan bayânî merupakan studi filosofis terhadap sistem bangunan pengetahuan yang menempatkan teks (wahyu) sebagai suatu kebenaran mutlak. Pendekatan burhânî berpola dari nalar burhânî,  bermula dari proses abstraksi yang bersifat ta‘aqqulî terhadap realitas. Sedangkan pendekatan ‘irfânî adalah pemahaman yang bertumpu pada pengalaman batin dan intuisi (dzawq, qalb, wijdân, bashîrah). Jika masing-masing dibiarkan berjalan sendiri-sendiri (paralel), nilai manfaat yang dapat diraih akan sangat minim. Demikian pula, jika dibiarkan hubungan antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya bersifat linear, maka hanya memunculkan yang satu lebih unggul dari yang lainnya. Muhammadiyah mencoba ketiganya dijalin berkelindan, saling melengkapi, dan fungsional sehingga hubungannya bersifat spiral sirkular.Kata Kunci: bayânî, ‘irfânî, burhânî, tekstual, kontekstualDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.979

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