cover
Contact Name
Bainah sari Dewi
Contact Email
jopfe@fp.unila.ac.id
Phone
+6282373398378
Journal Mail Official
surnayanti@fp.unila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Lampung. Jl. Prof. Dr. Sumantri Brojonegoro No. 1 Bandar Lampung, 35145, INDONESIA.
Location
Kota bandar lampung,
Lampung
INDONESIA
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076796     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jopfe.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Journal of People, Forest and Environment (JOPFE) publishes state of the art results of primary findings and synthesized articles containing significant contribution to science and its theoretical application in areas related to people, forest and environment research and its broad linkage. Manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English are welcome.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei" : 8 Documents clear
CULTIVATION OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS AND PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA IN FISHERIES WASTE MEDIA AND ANTAGONISTIC TEST AGAINST Rhizoctonia sp. AND Fusarium sp Ananta Kusuma Amanda; Andrea Ajeng Eirenne Kristianti; Libranika Dwi Miswati; Elis Nina Herliyana; Lutfi Hanafi; Rizki Nugraheni Amaliasuci
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.6002

Abstract

Sustainable forest management as a complete ecosystem has problems that are often detrimental to the economy and ecology, one of which is disease. Some examples of pathogens that attack forestry plants are Rhizoctonia sp. and Fusarium sp. which cause leaf blight. An alternative to control it is using chitinolytic bacteria as biological agents which are cultured in fishery waste media. This research aims to (1) determine the appropriate formulation of fish waste as a growth medium for chitinolytic bacteria and (2) determine the ability of the antagonist test of chitinolytic bacteria in inhibiting the growth of pathogenic fungi causing leaf blight. The steps used consisted of (1) media preparation, (2) bacterial and fungal rejuvenation, (3) bacterial culturing in fishery waste media, (4) Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa antagonist tests against the fungus Rhizoctonia sp. and Fusarium sp., and (5) primary data analysis using OpenCFU and SAS applications. The result shows that the best fish waste formulation for growing chitinolytic bacteria was CR:KU:SI (2:1:1) with an average colony of 285 colonies for B. subtilis and 202 colonies for P. aeruginosa. The results of Anova analysis showed that the media formulation treatment has a significat effect on the growth of B. subtilis and P. aeruginosa bacterial colonies. The results of the in vitro antagonist test shows that the growth of Rhizoctonia sp could not be inhibited by the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. While the results of the antagonist test on Fusarium sp. shows if the P-value obtained is p>0,05, which means the data is not normally distributed or there is no effect of the application of B. subtilis and P. aeruginosa bacteria in inhibiting the growth rate of Fusarium sp.
POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF BAMBOO TALI (GIGANTOCHLOA APUS) IN COMMUNITY FORESTS IN LEU VILLAGE, BOLO DISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY Muhammad Daud; Hikmah Hikmah; Abdul Azis
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.6004

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential use of Tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) in community forests in Leu Village, Bolo District, Bima Regency. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through observation, interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data was collected through literature study sourced from books, journals, and data from related agencies. The results showed that the use of Tali bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) in community forests in Leu Village, Bolo District, Bima Regency was generally used for house walls (Jerimpi), handicraft industry materials, meatball skewers, fences, chicken coops, and bamboo shoots. The percentage of use of bamboo for house walls is around 33.33%, handicraft industry materials 20.00%, meatball skewers 16.67%, fences 10.00%, chicken drums 10.00%, and bamboo shoots 6.67%. The average use of bamboo used by the community is 178 stems per household per year.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG SUB-DAS CIKERUH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HIDROLOGI SWAT Riezcy Cecilia Dewi; Yayat Hidayat; Asep Suheri
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5513

Abstract

Sub-DAS Cikeruh merupakan wilayah yang banyak mengalami konversi penggunaan lahan untuk pemukiman dan industri, khususnya di kecamatan Jatinangor dan Rancaekek. Laju sedimentasi tahunan yang terjadi pada tahun 1994-2001 mencapai 100 ton/km2. Karakterisik daya dukung biofisik Sub-DAS Cikeruh perlu dikaji untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai kondisi Sub-DAS. Penggunaan model SWAT dalam penelitian ini sangat efektif dan efisien dalam memprediksi dampak praktek pengelolaan lahan terhadap kondisi daya dukung Sub-DAS Cikeruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik biofisik, (2) menentukan daya dukung, dan (3) memberikan rekomendasi skenario penggunaan lahan terbaik di Sub-DAS Cikeruh. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah karakteristik lahan dan hidrologi berdasarkan Permenhut Nomor P.61/Menhut-II/2014 tentang Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pengelolaan DAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat performa model adalah memuaskan dengan nilai NSE (0,57) dan R2 (0,62) pada proses kalibrasi serta NSE (0,46) dan R2 (0,51) pada proses validasi. Karakteristik biofisik Sub-DAS Cikeruh menunjukkan kriteria baik pada KRA, KAT, dan IPA, sedangkan kriteria buruk pada PLK, PPV, indeks erosi, muatan sedimen, dan banjir. Daya dukung Sub-DAS Cikeruh termasuk kriteria sedang. Skenario terbaik untuk diimplementasikan adalah skenario 2 yaitu konversi kebun ke hutan sebesar 17%, sawah ke hutan sebesar 3%, dan sawah ke kebun sebesar 7%.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF LAND-USE CHANGES ON THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE CIKERUH SUB-WATERSHED USING THE SWAT HYDROLOGICAL MODEL Riezcy Cecilia Dewi; Asep Suheri; Yayat Hidayat
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.6003

Abstract

Cikeruh Sub-Watershed is an area that has occurred a lot of land-use conversions, for residential and industrial, especially in the Jatinangor and Rancaekek districts. The annual sediment rate that occurred in 1994-2001 reached 100 tons/km2. Characteristics of the biophysical carrying capacity of Cikeruh Sub-Watershed need to be studied to provide an overview of the Sub-Watershed conditions. Using the SWAT model in this study is very effective and efficient in predicting the impact of land management practices on the carrying capacity of the Cikeruh Sub-Watershed. The purpose of this study is: (1) to identify biophysical characteristics, (2) determine the carrying capacity of Sub-Watershed, and (3) provide recommendations for the best land-use scenario in Cikeruh Sub-Watershed. The parameters analyzed are land and hydrological characteristics based on Permenhut Number P.61/Menhut-II/2014 about Monitoring and Evaluation of Watershed Management. The statistical analysis shows that the performance level of the model in the calibration and validation process is satisfactory with the values of NSE (0,57) and R2 (0,62) in the calibration process and NSE (0,46) and R2 (0,51) in the validation process. The biophysical characteristics of the Cikeruh Sub-Watershed have good criteria are KRA, KAT, and IPA, while poor criteria are PLK, PPV, erosion index, sediment loads, and flood. The carrying capacity of the Cikeruh Sub-Watershed is the moderate criteria. The best scenario to solve these problems is scenario 2 by converting agriculture to the forest by 17%, rice to the forest by 3%, and rice to agriculture by 7%.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI BIOPOTTING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen) DI PERSEMAIAN BPDASHL KAHAYAN Jerlina Kelly Purba; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Johanna M Rotinsulu
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.5928

Abstract

This study aims to determine the good biopotting composition for the growth of sengon seedlings and its resistance in nursery. This research was conducted at the BPDASHL Kahayan nursery and at the UPT Integrated Laboratory of the University of Palangka Raya. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatments: 30% clay + 70% peat soil (L1Gm1), 30% clay + 70% sawdust (L1Gr1), 30% clay + 70% dry compost (L1Kr1 ), 50% clay + 50% peat soil (L2Gm2), 50% clay + 50% sawdust (L2Gr2), 50% clay + 50% dry compost (L2Kr2) where each treatment was repeated by 10 times. The data collected and analyzed were the growth of sengon seedling height (cm), sengon seedling diameter (mm), sengon seedling quality index and the level of damage to biopotting. The results of this study indicate that the best treatment for height and diameter growth is composition of 30% clay + 70% dry compost (L1Kr1). This treatment also produces the best Seedling Quality Index. Meanwhile, the biopotting composition that produces the best resistance is 30% clay + 70% saw dust (L1Gr1).
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN AGROFORESTRI PETANI KELOMPOK HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KPHL BATU TEGI Adella Putri Apriliani; Hari Kaskoyo; Samsul Bakrie
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.5926

Abstract

Social capital can improve people's welfare and community productivity as it is based on trust, norms, and social networks. Social capital is also influenced by community participation in sustainable forest management, one form of community participation can be in the form of agroforestry management. This study aims to determine the effect of social capital in increasing the income of agroforestry communities managing HKm in the Batutegi Forest Management Unit (KPH) area. Cluster Random Sampling in HKm KPHL Batu Tegi has 15 Gapoktan including Gapoktan Wanatani Lestari, Gapoktan Mahardika, and Gapoktan Hijau Makmur. In this study, the number of samples used for each gapoktan was 50 respondents so that the total number of respondents from the three gapoktans was 150 respondents. The results showed that there was no significant effect of trust performance on earnings. This shows that in HKm the higher/lower the trust between farmers, the higher/lower the influence of social capital on income will be. A significant influence can be seen from the performance of social networks on income. This shows that the influence of the performance of the social network has a positive direction, and it means that the higher the level of the social network, the higher the income of the community.
Biodiversitas Pohon Di Repong Damar Krui Afif Bintoro; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto; Bainah Sari Dewi
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.6006

Abstract

Repong Damar was a land that is managed by the people of Krui, the West Pesisir District, using an agroforestry pattern, was to combine the plant of forest and agriculture or commonly called agroforestry in the same land. The main plant of repong damar was the “damar mata kucing” (Shorea javanica) trees of fruit, and trees of wood product and other plant was medicinal potential. The purpose of this study was to know the biodiversity of trees in Krui, West Pesisir District. The research was conducted in Pekon Pahmungan and Gunung Kemala, Krui on February – June 2021. The method used in this research was survey methods by measuring plots of 25 PU in Pekon Pahmungan and 25 PU in Pekon Gunung Kemala. The results of research in Pahmungan Village, was 18 types of trees species with a total of 241 trees were found, the INP results in Pahmungan Village found 127 damar trees species with 116.74% INP, biodiversity index (H’) was 0,1595, 44 duku trees with 44.36% INP, and H’ was 0,1227, and Bayur trees was 21 trees with an INP of 63.36%, H’ was 0,0954. As for the results of research on Pekon Gunung Kemala, there were 15 types of tree species with a total of 241 trees, the INP results that dominated the Pekon Gunung Kemala found 104 trees with an INP of 190.73%, H’ was 0,1251. Durian trees was 38 trees with an INP was 17.10%, and H’ was 0,0709, and ketupak trees was 15 trees with an INP was 10.00%, and H’ was 0,0492. Repong damar was dominate of trees and the main trees was being “damar mata kucing” (Shorea javanica). The conclution of this research that the biodiversity of repong damar Krui were low
THE EFFECT OF SCARIFICATION TECHNIQUE WITH FERMENTATION AND DEOPEROCOLATION METHODS ON SUGAR PALM SEEDS WITH PERCENT SURROUNDING PARAMETERS Paksi Arenda Ayatullah Dewantara; Duryat Duryat; Trio Santoso
JOURNAL OF PEOPLE, FOREST AND ENVIRONMENT Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.6000

Abstract

Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is a palm plant that has many benefits but has a hard seed coat and is impermeable to water and oxygen. besides that the palm skin also contains ligin so that the seeds is dormant. Proper scarification technique needs to be done to overcome the dormancy in the palm seeds. Fermentation and deopercolation are scarification methods used to break the dormancy period of palm seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the scarification method to break the dormancy period of sugar palm seeds by using the percent germination parameter. Fermentation was carried out with cow dung tested for 0.2, 4, 6 weeks. While deopercolation was carried out using sandpaper with a paper roughness level of 80, sanding was carried out on the backs of the palm seeds where the roots would appear. Each treatment was repeated three times in each replication using 15 sugar palm seeds. This research was conducted for 2 months in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The results showed that the best treatment was the fermentation method for 6 weeks combined with deopercolation with a germination percentage value of 82.22%. The use of abrasive paper for the deopercolation method needs further research, the results of this study can be used in the practice of sugar palm cultivation

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