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Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30310075     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/palito.2.2.72-86.2023
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social) is a journal published by Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) as a platform dedicated to a better understanding of international issues that aims to develop international studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 18 Documents
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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PASCABAN AMANDEMEN TAHUN 2019 KONVENSI BASEL DI KOTA BATAM MENGENAI PELARANGAN IMPOR SAMPAH PLASTIK Thassya Vatdra; Anita Afriani Sinulingga; Putriviola Elian Nasir
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.1-18.2022

Abstract

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PASCABAN AMANDEMEN TAHUN 2019 KONVENSI BASEL DI KOTA BATAM MENGENAI PELARANGAN IMPOR SAMPAH PLASTIK
REPATRIASI PENGUNGSI SURIAH: PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN TURKI DALAM MERESPON KRISIS PENGUNGSI Izzatinnisa Izzatinnisa; Muhammad Yusra; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.19-44.2022

Abstract

This study aim to explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria in 2019. As the largest house country for refugees in the world since 2011, Turkey which inclined to be accommodating in implementing the policy towards refugees, suddenly changed to plan repatriation of refugees that began in August 2019. The research method is qualitative with descriptive approach. Base on the concept, this study found that only two factors can explain the driving factor of Turkish foreign policy change to repatriation refugees of Syria, there are in domestic factors such us the government system changed from parlementary system to presidential system, the decrease influence of AK Parti in Turkish society, and negative sentiment between Turkish and refugees. Meanwhile in international factors such us there has friction relationship between Turkey and Rusia to solve Syrian conflict, degradation of cooperation commitment between EU and Turkey, and economic barrier between Turkey and US
Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran di Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Donald Trump Anisa Usman; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Bima Jon Nanda
Palito Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.01.45-58.2022

Abstract

The issue of securitization regarding immigrants in the US is an issue that has become a public discussion since Donald Trump campaign as a US presidential candidate in the 2016 election. He has publicly conveyed xenophobic anti-immigrant rhetoric. Researchers assume that the existence of securitization makes the issue of immigrants a threat that endangers US nationalsecurity. This is done by conveying speech acts to influence public opinion, thus making the issue of immigrants a problem that requires emergency handling or extraordinary policies that have never been carried out by the previous government. This study aims to describe the stagesof the securitization process on the issue of immigrants in the US during the Donald Trump administration. This research was analyzed with the conceptual framework of the securitization stages of Barry Buzan, Waever, and Jaap de Wilde, which consisted of the stage of raising the issue and the stage of convincing the audience. This research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical research and uses secondary data sources. This study found that the securitization process begins with the stages of raising issues through the role of the mass media, the influence of the Republican party promoted by Donald Trump, then continues with the stage of convincing the audience through the delivery of speeches by Donald Trump, Sebastian Gorka, Michael Flynn and Jeff Sessions. Then by issuing emergency and securitization measures legitimized by the audience as evidenced by the increasing US public voice supporting the expansion of the US-Mexico border wall.
Analisis Pemulihan Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Australia Pascapenyadapan Tahun 2013 Ikhsan Yovi Maulana; Zulkifli Harza; Bima Jon Nanda
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.1-16.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Australia pascapenyadapan tahun 2013. Penyadapan yang dilakukan Australia terkuak pada tahun 2013, Indonesia merespons dengan melakukan penarikan perwakilan diplomatik negara dan memberhentikan sementara hubungan ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan. Indonesia menginginkan klarifikasi dan permintaan maaf dari Australia, namun pemerintah Australia menolak melakukan hal tersebut. Tindakan Australia tersebut dikecam oleh Indonesia karena dianggap telah meremehkan Indonesia. Meskipun permintaan maaf tersebut tidak terpenuhi, namun langkah-langkah normalisasi lebih agresif dilakukan Indonesia. Faktor-faktor yang mendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral dengan Australia akan diteliti menggunakan konsep yang dikemukakan oleh Ethan Zawatsky dan Ashley Gemma yaitu normalisasi yang memiliki empat faktor yaitu political turnover, economic interest, interest groups, dan public sentiment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti menemukan bahwa dari keempat faktor pendorong normalisasi terdapat dua indikator yang terpenuhi menjadi pendorong Indonesia menormalisasi hubungan bilateral Indonesia dan Australia pascapenyadapan tahun 2013, yaitu economic interest dan public sentiment.
Persepsi Narendra Modi Dalam Kebijakan India Menarik Diri Dari Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Tahun 2019 Azhari Azhari; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Maryam Jamillah
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.28-43.2022

Abstract

The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi introduced the Act East Policy (AEP) which was presented at the ASEAN Summit in Myanmar, November 2014. The AEP policy is a reflection of the long-term economy and takes advantage of its strategic position to create closer relations with countries in the Asian region. Pacific. One of the ways to achieve India's economic growth is to establish various frameworks of economic cooperation. However, in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement in the negotiation stage, Modi withdrawal India from RCEP. This research aims to analyze The perception of Modi in formulating India policy of withdraw from the 2019 RCEP. This research has its urgency because India's political dynamics have initially participated in negotiations since 2012 during Modi's leadership period, then decided to withdraw from the RCEP.. This shows that Narendra Modi has his own perception of RCEP. To see Modi's perception, this research uses a framework of thinking about the relationship between perception and decision making according to Ole R. Holsti. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach using secondary data. Furthermore, based on a framework related to Holsti's perception, this study finds that Modi's belief system and image are not in line with RCEP because it is not in accordance with the belief system that influenced Modi, namely the rejection of domestic actors, the trade balance deficit, the rejection of the Three Tier Approach proposal, Hindu nationalist and Gandhiji Talisman and not in accordance with the image that should have happened according to Modi, namely realizing Make in India and India First.
Pengaruh Kebangkitan RRT Terhadap Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia Pada Era Presiden Joko Widodo Nova Rianti; Muhammad Yusra; Rifki Dermawan
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.16-28.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebangkitan RRT terhadap politik luar negeri Indonesia pada era Presiden Joko Widodo. Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi tentang RRT yang saat ini sedang mengalami kebangkitanmendorong perubahan politik luar negeri berbagai negara dalam memandang dan menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan RRT. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan melihat bagaimana dengan posisi Indonesia menanggapi tren kebangkitan RRT tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep image theory dari Richard K. Herrmann dan Michael P. Fischerkeller yang mengidentifikasi bahwa dalam melihat perilaku aktor dalam hubungan internasional akan lebih baik jika melihatnya dari penggambaran verbal terhadap dinamika dalam hubungan luar negeri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari lima gambaran yang ada dalam image theory maka image yang diberikan oleh Indonesia kepada RRT pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo ialah ally. Hal ini dilihat dari motivasi RRT, kapabilitas RRT, dan proses pengambilan keputusan oleh RRT. Indonesia memandang RRT sebagai ally bagi pembangunan nasionalnya sehingga mendorong Indonesia untuk mempererat hubungan dan kerja samanya dengan RRT. Kata Kunci: Joko Widodo, Image Theory, Indonesia, Tiongkok
HAMBATAN INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION (UNCAC) TAHUN 2015-2020 Muhammad Ade Rizandi; Anita Afriani Sinulingga; Inda Mustika Permata
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.43-59.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang hambatan Indonesia dalam implementasi UNCAC 2015-2020. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara pihak pada konvensi PBB Anti Korupsi UNCAC. Namun sejak tahun 2015, Indonesia mulai mengalami kemunduran dalam upaya pengimplementasian UNCAC. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep teori ketidakpatuhan negara yang dikemukakan oleh Abram Chayes dan Antonia Handler Chayes. Terdapat tiga variabel dalam menjelaskan tentang ketidakpatuhan negara terhadap suatu perjanjian internasional yaitu ambiguity, limitation on capacity dan temporal dimension. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor utama yang menghambat implementasi UNCAC oleh Indonesia. Adanya ambiguitas bahasa dalam pelaksanaan beberapa tindak pidana korupsi yang belum dikriminalisasi oleh Indonesia serta kapasitas pembuat regulasi yang belum meharmonisasi UNCAC ke dalam hukum domestik dan lembaga penegak hukum yang belum maksimal.
Pertimbangan Turki Dalam Menyetujui EU-Turkey Statement 2016: Penanggulangan Pengungsi dan Irregular Migrants di Eropa Fitria Wulandari Omnif; Muhammad Yusra; Maryam Jamilah
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.29-41.2023

Abstract

In 2016, European Union and Turkey had EU-Turkey Statement partnership to manage refugees flow who involved in irregular migration to EU. This partnership required Turki to reduce the irregular migration rate and to bring those irregular migrants back to Turkey. Turkey agreed on this agreement despite hosting a huge amount of refugees and being host country with the largest number of refugees globally. This study aimed to analyze the consideration done by Turkey in agreeing the partnership. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. This study was analyzed with national security policy conceptual framework which explains state behavior in policy-making by Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi. There are four considerations in policy making process such as interests and objectives, opportunities, threats, and capabilities. Based on the concept used, this study found that Turkey considered three things in agreeing EU-Turkey Statement 2016. Firstly, the interests and objectives from political and economical aspect which are EU membership negotiation, visa liberalization, and EU financial aid for taking care of refugees in Turkey. Secondly, the opportunities for Turkey to leverage/uplift its bargaining power. Thirdly, consideration about its capabilities in facing refugee flow in political, social, and economical aspects.
Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga Korea Selatan Terhadap Korea Utara Dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 Adnan Muhammad Harahap; Apriwan Apriwan; Virtuous Setyaka
Palito Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.1.02.59-69.2022

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga Korea Selatan terhadap Korea Utara dalam Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Strategi konversi diplomasi Korea Selatan tersebut juga dilakukan untuk memperbaiki hubungan dengan Korea Utara pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep diplomasi olahraga yang dikemukakan oleh Kambiz Abdi, dkk yang membagi strategi konversi diplomasi olahraga ke dalam empat indikator, yaitu Persamaan Persepsi Antar Pejabat, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya Antar Kompeten, Performa yang Bagus, Liputan Media yang Luas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis dan memanfaatkan data dari sumber sekunder. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Korea Selatan berhasil mengkonversikan diplomasi olahraganya pada saat Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 dengan strategi, Persamaan Persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya persamaan persepsi oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara, Pemanfaatan Duta Budaya oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah adanya Bendera Unifikasi Korea dan penggunaan maskot, Performa yang Bagus oleh Korea Selatan dan Korea Utara iyalah meningkatnya hubungan bilateral antar Korea, Besarnya Liputan Media dalam Mempromosikan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018 iyalah meliputkan kegiatan Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018. Kata Kunci: Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2018, Diplomasi Olahraga, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Strategi Konversi Diplomasi Olahraga.
Motif Bantuan Australia Terkait Isu Perubahan Iklim Di Pasifik Selatan Pada Masa Pemerintahan Scott Morrison Raysha Humaira; Haiyyu Darman Moenir
Palito Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social)
Publisher : Palito

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/palito.2.01.1-15.2023

Abstract

This article analyzes Australia's motives under Scott Morrison's administration regarding its climate fund for the South Pacific countries. Under Scott Morrison's leadership, Australia has been fundamentally skeptical about climate change issues, such as his policy of developing the coal and gas industries, which produce high emissions, until it withdrew as a global climate fund donor. On the other hand, Australia increased its climate fund, especially in the South Pacific region. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The data was collected through library research and then analyzed using the concept of foreign aid motives developed by John Degnbol-Martinussen and Poul Engberg-Pedersen. This study found that, behind moral and humanitarian motives, there are Australia's efforts to reduce poverty levels in the South Pacific region caused by climate change. Through political motives, it found that this climate fund was used as Australia's strategy in its battle with China to gain influence and improve security in the South Pacific region. Meanwhile, the environmental motive is based on the responsibility to help mitigate and adapt to climate change in developing countries. Based on these findings, political motives became the dominant and most significant motives behind Australia's climate fund for the South Pacific countries.

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