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Vika Fransisca
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Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Published by Pelopor Publikasi Akademika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29634946     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59888/ajosh
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published once bimonthly by Beritrust Publisher. Asian Journal of Social and Humanities provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes original research articles in Social and Humanities. Social Sciences: covers a broad range of disciplines including Cultural Studies, Engineering, Health, Agriculture, Political Science, Communication, Economics, Law, and Education that are included in the social context. Humanities: covers a broad range of topics in ancient and modern languages, literature, philosophy, history, archaeology, anthropology, human geography, law, religion, and art. The articles published are derived from critical and comprehensive research, studies, or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 280 Documents
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Cyber Warfare Is The Newest Challenge To Support Indonesian National Resilience Dwi Imroatus Sholikah; Tegar Harbriyana Putra; Mohammad Fauzan Hidayat
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.332

Abstract

Cyber ??operations began to attract attention in international law in the late 1990s, in 1999 the United States Naval War College held the first major legal conference on this issue. In the aftermath of the attacks of September 11, 2001, transnational terrorism and subsequent armed conflict shifted attention from topics to large-scale cyber attacks. Operations occurred in Estonia in 2007 and against Georgia during its war with the Russian Federation in 2008, as well as cyber incidents such as the targeting of Iran's nuclear facilities with the Stuxnet Worm in 2010. Cyber ??warfare is included in organized crime and terrorism as one of the level one threats. The United States National Security Strategy itself calls cyberwarfare one of the most serious national security, public safety and economic challenges that we face as a nation and state. There is a need for clear and concrete international and national legal regulations so that cyber warfare can be prevented and does not cause unnecessary casualties in accordance with the principles of international humanitarian law. Apart from clear regulations, support is needed in the defense sector to form human resources and at the military defense level.
Update on the Functionalization of Sentencing Guidelines in the Criminal Law System in Indonesia Muhammad Zahlan; Zudan Arief Fakrulloh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.333

Abstract

Renewing the functionalization of sentencing guidelines in the criminal law system in Indonesia is the main topic of this article. The central purpose of this reform is to increase fairness, effectiveness, and efficiency in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. With structured and clear sentencing guidelines, it is hoped that the sentencing process can be carried out consistently and transparently, providing fair decisions for all parties involved. This article highlights several important aspects that need to be considered in renewing the functionalization of criminal law in Indonesia. First, justice in the sentencing process must be maintained by ensuring equal treatment for all individuals before the law. Second, technological innovation is crucial for increasing efficiency and accuracy in the legal process. Third, crime prevention and rehabilitation are also important focuses for creating a safer and more civilized society. In addition, the significance of international cooperation is increasing the capacity of law enforcement officials, as well as transparency and accountability are also emphasized in this article. Challenges such as harmonization of regulations, limited resources, resistance from certain parties, and so on, must be overcome with strong commitment and cooperation from various related parties. It is hoped that with a deep understanding of these challenges, updating the functionalization of criminal law and sentencing guidelines in Indonesia can have a positive impact on efforts to achieve better legal justice. Cross-sector collaboration, innovation, and strong commitment from the government, legal authorities, and society as a whole are the main keys to realizing a fairer and more effective criminal legal system in the future.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Drinking Water Distribution In Coastal Areas Using Vosviewer Vincent Aluna Ricardo; Andri Irfan Rifai; Amanatullah Savitri Savitri; Joewono Prasetijo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i8.335

Abstract

This research aims to determine the trend related to drinking water distribution in coastal areas using VOSViewer software  Bibliometric analysis is a statistical method that could quantitatively analyze a research paper focusing on one topic mathematically. This research was analyzed using bibliometric analysis focusing on drinking water distribution in coastal areas. This research uses the bibliometric analysis method to examine a keyword. This method is often used to explore and analyze much scientific data. The Crossref database was used to retrieve approximately 1000 research with interrelated topics. Retrieved data is helped by using Publish or Perish and saving in RIS (Research Information System) extension. VOSViewer is also used to help process data into visualization. Drinking Water Distribution System has become the most dense keyword shown by VOSViewer. The publication is mostly in journal articles, totaling 549 out of 1000. Research on drinking water distribution systems in coastal area-related topics is continuously increasing by number year by year. With time stamps between 2000-2023, the highest peak was in 2023, with 75 publications in a year.
Bibliometric Analysis of Cost and Time Management In Handling Avalanches on National Roads In Mountainous Areas Using BIM Muhammad Ridho Alfarizi; Andri Irfan Rifai; Indrastuti Indrastuti; Joewono Prasetijo
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.337

Abstract

landslides on national roads in Indonesia's mountainous regions using BIM is a construction technology innovation that can help stakeholders to collaborate, visualize, and manage construction work well. The purpose of the study is to organize the literature and provide valuable insights into the research. The method used in the study was bibliometric analysis using the help of the Publish or perish application as a RIS and CSV metada withdrawal application, as well as the Vosviewer application. From the results of the analysis using the bibliometric method, there are 3 clusters of keywords and 26 keywords. In the development of the research year, the peak of research occurred in 2022, with the most dominant keyword BIM. The type of publication is dominated by journals by 33.7% and the most found publisher place is IEEE at 125. Based on the results of the analysis as a whole, America is the most dominant country and continent discussing research topics related to research topics.
The Impact of Globalization of Technology on Treatment and Care Systems For People with Mental Disorders Sri Budi Raharjo; Burham Pranawa; Nanik Sutarni; Ananda Megha Wiedhar Saputri
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.338

Abstract

Globalization is a traditional process of exchanging world paradigms for the work, understanding and aspects of local wisdom of a nation which encourages the emergence of a situation of mutual dependence (interdependence) for technological, economic, health, social and cultural activities. Health globalization is closely related to economic and social globalization as a phenomenon to describe something that is complex or consists of various interrelated elements, such as for example in psychology which describes individual traits or characteristics that cannot be simplified. These changes have an impact on citizens in general and individuals, causing a complex influence on the incidence and causes of mental disorders in population development. In addition, the ways in which mental disorders are understood and shaped by ongoing global shifts. This problem is also possible with increasing industrialization and urbanization, access to western traditions to medical systems will become more common and sophisticated as a shift that can lead to changes in health technology. Internet access is a form of technological progress that cannot be avoided and will influence philosophical, ideological and political views of the world. The prevalence of mental disorders is closely related to social, economic and cultural conditions. If we consider all the previously mentioned changes in information technology, we can easily predict that the form and content of mental disorders, psychological treatments and psychotherapy as well as pharmacotherapy will undergo serious changes. Considering developments in the current era of globalization of modern technology and increasingly fierce competition in society, it is possible that people are not strong enough to live their lives so they can experience mental disorders and it needs to be underlined that mental illnesses can attack anyone.
Application of Restorative Justice in Statutory Practice Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman; Dilla Hariyanti Tarigan; Danny Kunto Wibisono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.339

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to provide an explanation of how restorative justice is used in constitutional practice. In its implementation there has been development, due to awareness of the importance of restorative justice. So, the support of various parties, government, non-governmental organizations, civil society is needed so that restorative justice becomes an integral part of the Indonesian justice system in facing the challenges of law enforcement and constitutional practices which are explained in detail in the theory of Restorative Justice and the effectiveness of law enforcement. The research method was carried out normatively and sociologically with a descriptive analytical research design and using secondary and tertiary data to explain the writing of the research with the research locus in the Constitutional Procedural Law (HTN) courts. The findings of research on how restorative justice is used in constitutional practices can make law enforcement procedures that are inclusive, fair, and beneficial to society stronger. The utilization of supportive equity can assist with fortifying the groundworks of Indonesian state organization which depends on the standards of a vote based system, equity, and common liberties (HAM). The findings of the research lead to the following recommendations: (1) Indonesia must begin the process of developing a restorative justice law: (2) the government needs to increase the capacity of institutions and human resources involved in restorative justice; (3) it is necessary to collaborate with various parties to increase public awareness of the benefits of restorative justice (4) collaborate with various stakeholders to evaluate the restorative justice program.
Quality Economic Growth: Is It Possible to Achieve by An Archipelago Area? Ya'aman Telaumbanua
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.340

Abstract

The purpose of this study, the researcher uses descriptive and verifiable analysis methods. Verifiable analysis through panel data regression analysis, by choosing the best approach from the Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model or Random Effect Model. The research variables consisted of natural resource factors (F_SDA) in the primary sector which were proxied from the contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors as well as the mining and quarrying sector to GDP, Foreign Investment (FDI), Government Expenditure (Blj_P), Average School Length (R_LS), Population Growth (Pert_Pduk) as free variables and Economic Growth (Pert_Ek) and Employment Opportunity Rate (TKK). Secondary data was obtained from BPS, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, SatuData of the Ministry of Manpower. The type of data is panel data that was studied during the time period 2010 to 2019. The results of the study show that relatively high economic growth in areas with archipelagic characteristics does not have an impact on increasing employment opportunities. The F_SDA and FDI variables have no effect on economic growth in archipelagic areas, the Blj_P variables are influential and significant, while Pert_Pduk have an effect but not significantly on economic growth in archipelagic areas. The human resource factor variable that is proxied from the average of a long time (R_LS) has an effect but is negative and significant on economic growth in the archipelago. Overall, from this study, it was found that economic growth in the archipelago during the period from 2010 to 2019 was not of good quality.
Sneakers and The Hedonistic Dimension of Sneakers On Instagram Accounts @jejouw Rodhotun Janah; Kurnia Lilawati
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.341

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out sneakers and the hedonistic dimension of sneakers on instagram accounts @jejouw. Thrifting activities that have been rampant lately have led to the emergence of thrifting communities in Indonesia. One popular thirfting community is the Urban Sneaker Society (USS) community. This community constructs a hedonistic dimension in the younger generation through thrifting sneakers. The method used in this study is textual analysis with a case study approach on @jejouw accounts. The theory used is the theory of symbol representation referring to the theory of Stuart Hall and Roland Barthes, where this theory reviews the representation of hedonistic symbols in the use of thrifting sneakers by @jejouw. The results of this study are to show that the ownership of unique, vintage and large numbers of sneakers is a hedonistic dimension owned by @jejouw account owners to construct their masculine identity. The conclusions this masculinity is represented by using sporty sneakers. The hedonistic dimension is shown by the many types and brands of sneakers owned by @jejouw, this is because it causes fun and satisfaction to @jejouw when wearing the sneakers he owns.
Synergy of Competence and Leadership in Improving Employee Commitment, Motivation, and Performance for Organizational Development: Systematic Literature Review Isbat Isbat; Martinus Tukiran; Nancy Yusnita; Widodo Sunaryo; Abdillah Munawir; Abdul Haris Maraden
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.346

Abstract

This study aims to identify the synergy between competence and leadership in improving employee commitment, motivation, and performance for organizational development. The methodology used in this study is meta-analysis with a focus on quality data from international journals indexed by Scopus. The tools used include VOSviewer software for article review and WordStat for descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that competence and leadership have an important role in improving employee commitment, motivation, and performance. This study reveals that improvements in both variables can overcome various obstacles in organizational development. Effective leadership and strong competencies are able to increase employee commitment, develop creative abilities, provide leadership training, and motivate employees through the right organizational strategy. This research has several important implications. First, organizations that want to improve employee performance must focus on strengthening leadership and developing competencies. Good management of intervening variables will help in designing more effective strategies, which in turn will improve the overall performance of the organization. Second, the results of the study show that organizations not only need to rely on leadership and competence alone, but also must consider the context and conditions of other variables that can affect the final result. A more comprehensive and holistic approach is needed to face the challenges and dynamic changes in organizational development. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that organizations implement training and development programs that focus on improving competence and leadership.
Central Obesity as A Risk Factor For Prediabetes Rezavitawanti Rezavitawanti; Helda Helda
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i9.347

Abstract

Central obesity has become a health problem and is associated with the incidence of prediabetes. Prediabetes is characterized by impaired fasting blood glucose (GDPT) or impaired glucose tolerance (TGT) or both without any complaints and symptoms, and is a condition that precedes the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aims to prove central obesity as a risk factor for prediabetes by calculating the prevalence ratio. The method of this research is observational analysis with a cross-sectional design approach. The respondents of the study were the community around the work area of the Jati Ranggon health center who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, totaling 1241 people, 523 men and 718 women. The prevalence of central obesity in this study was 39.6%. The prevalence of prediabetes is 18.8%, prediabetes with central obesity is 27.9% and non-central obesity prediabetes is 12.8%. Bivariate analysis with chi-square showed a relationship between age and the incidence of prediabetes (RP=1.62, 95% CI 1.24-2.11 and p= <0.001), hypertension with the incidence of prediabetes (RP=1.58CI 95% 1.22-2.04, p=<0.001), gender with prediabetes (RP=1.47, 95% CI 1.12-1.94, and p=0.005), general obesity with prediabetes (RP=1.87, 95% CI 1.44-2.42 and p=<0.001), smoking with the incidence of prediabetes (RP= 0.54, 95% CI 0.33-0.88 and p=0.013). The results of multivariate analysis with cox regretion showed that the variables that affected prediabetes were central obesity (RP=1.87, CI95% 1.40-2.50, p=<0.001) and general obesity (RP=1.42, CI95% 1.06-1.89, p=0.017). Central obesity is a risk factor for prediabetes with a prevalence ratio of 2.18.

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