Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Jurnal Kesling Mandiri dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Kesehatan Lingkungan . Jurnal ini berfokus pada sanitasi lingkungan, entomologi kesehatan dan mikrobiologi kesehatan, dengan ruang lingkup : Sanitasi Udara Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Kimia Lingkungan Ekologi Lingkungan Teknik dan Instrumentasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan Penilaian Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan dan Administrasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pertambangan Kesehatan Lingkungan Perkebunan Kesehatan Lingkungan Keresidenan Di Lahan Gambut Investigasi Lingkungan Fisika Lingkungan Pencemaran lingkungan Toksikologi Lingkungan Sanitasi Makanan Dan Minuman HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Promosi Kesehatan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sanitasi Rumah Sakit Sanitasi Industri Kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja Parasitologi Kesehatan Pelabuhan Sanitasi Tempat Umum Sanitasi Perumahan Manajemen Keselamatan Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan Sanitasi Transportasi, Pariwisata Dan Matra Sanitasi Tanah Surveilans Epidemiologi Kontrol Hewan Vektor Dan Mengganggu Pengelolaan sampah Pengelolaan Air Limbah Sanitasi Air Persediaan air
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23 Documents
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Jumlah Kendaraan Bermotor Dengan Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Di Udara Pada Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan Dan Jalan Lubuk Begalung ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Dhiya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Irfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhan Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Basuki Ario Seno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.676
<![CDATA[Vehicles with low speed will produce more exhaust emissions, especially CO gas. Exposure to air with CO gas can cause poisoning of the central nervous system and heart. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of motorized vehicles with levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in the air on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan and Jalan Lubuk Begalung, Padang City in 2022. The type of research used was analytical observational using a correlation test with a cross sectional design with a sample of 5 samples. Times per day at the same time. The results showed that Carbon Monoxide levels were positively correlated to the increase in the number of motorized vehicles with a value of r = 0.9. The number of motorized vehicles on Lubuk Begalung street is lower, humidity and wind speed are lower, the temperature is higher, while the number of motor vehicles on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan is higher, humidity and wind speed are higher and temperature are low. Carbon Monoxide levels on Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan were higher at 3.242 ug/Nm3 and on Lubuk Begalung street at 2.572 ug/Nm3. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the quality of public transportation power by checking and repairing public transportation and reducing the use of privite vehicles and making green efforts on roads that can absorb pollutants to reduce the impact of motor vehicle exhaust emissions.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produkai di PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna Juwita Konomi]]>;
<![CDATA[Basuki Ario Seno]]>;
<![CDATA[Mukhlis Mukhlis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.679
<![CDATA[The problem of work accidents is a major problem in the field of occupational safety and health. Based on the data obtained, starting from 2018 to 2021 there are always cases of work accidents at PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of work accidents in production workers at PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the production department of PT. Cahaya Agam Lestari on January 10–22, 2022. The population in this study were production workers as many as 42 people, with a sample of 32 people. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between unsafe acts and the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.004) and K3 supervision with the incidence of work accidents (p = 0.037). However, there was no relationship between unsafe conditions and the incidence of work accidents (p=0.374). To reduce the occurrence of work accidents, the company is expected to hold a safety meeting every morning, pay attention to the conditions of the work environment, such as providing adequate and proper PPE, increasing K3 supervision intensely and thoroughly and for workers to comply with applicable regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Sumur Gali Gambaran Risiko Pencemaran Dan Kandungan Coliform Air Sumur Gali Di Kenagarian Gurun Panjang Kapuh Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan ]]>
<![CDATA[Aenea Dwi Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Suksmerri Suksmerri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchsin Riviwanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahaza Mahaza]]>;
<![CDATA[Darwel Darwel]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.705
<![CDATA[Dug wells are the main source of clean water supplies for people living in rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The clean water used by the people of the Panjang Kapuh Desert generally comes from dug wells and drilled wells. In Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, there are many dug wells that do not meet the construction requirements of dug wells, so they can pose a risk to clean water consumed by the community. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the risk of pollution and coliform content of dug well water in the Village Gurun Panjang Kapuh, Koto XI Tarusan District, Pesisir Selatan Regency in 2022. This research is descriptive with a population of all houses that have clean water facilities dug wells as many as 730 dug wells. Data obtained from the results of the sanitary inspection of dug wells using the sanitation inspection form, in 85 dug wells 7 samples of dug well water were taken for water biology examination (Coliform) in the laboratory. Generally, there is a high risk of contamination of dug wells (69.4%). The total biological content (Coliform) of dug well water from 7 samples, 6 of which did not meet the requirements. It is recommended to the public to make or repair the well construction so that it has a good construction to prevent contamination of dug wells. Health workers should provide counseling and supervise dug well sanitation inspections and periodically check the biological quality of dug well water.]]>
<![CDATA[Kerawanan Kepadatan Jentik Terhadap Risiko Penularan Penyakit DBD di Kota Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Jihad Waffiqa Rahmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aidil Onasis]]>;
<![CDATA[Linda wati]]>;
<![CDATA[R Firwandri Marza]]>;
<![CDATA[Awalia Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.718
<![CDATA[The density of Aedes aegypti larvae is one of the risk factors for the transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This type of research is descriptive with a spatial approach from March to May 2022. The population in this study is 3 sub-districts with the highest population density in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, West Padang District as many as 3,212 houses with a total of 97 houses. The results showed that ABJ in the Kelurahan in the Padang Pasir Public Health Center working area was 78.3%. Mosquito Breeding Place with a Container Index value of 17.6. The implementation of 3M activities is 78.3%. Larva density susceptibility indicates that Purus Village is an area with a density of mosquito larvae, Rimbo Kaluang Village is in the medium vulnerability category and Flamboyan Village has low vulnerability. It is hoped that the community will carry out vector control by implementing the Eradication of Mosquito Nests (PSN), the puskesmas can use GIS technology as a medium of information and developments in the transmission of DHF and cooperate with the Health Office to jointly play an active role in suppressing cases of Dengue Fever in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku BABS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siulak Gedang ]]>
<![CDATA[Weci Refira Imani]]>;
<![CDATA[Erdi Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Awaludin Awaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari Adriyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.719
<![CDATA[Open Defecation Free (ODF) is an activity directed at changing the behavior of Open defecationtoward latrines. Based on the data obtained, there are 10 villages with a total of 457 households that have not been verified as open defecation free. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to open defecation behavior in the Siulak Gedang Health Center Work Area, Kerinci Regency in 2022. This research was a quantitative study with the approach cross sectional conducted in two villages in the Siulak Gedang Health Center Work Area. . The population in this study were all households in the village with high open defecation status, namely Siulak Gedang Village and Pelak Naneh Village as many as 515 families, with a sample of 100 families. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with statistical chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), socioeconomic (p = 0.002), and latrine ownership (p = 0.000) with open defecation behavior. There was no relationship between the support of health workers (p=1) with open defecation behavior. To reduce the number of open defecation (OD), it is hoped that the community always participates in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors, especially in the ownership and use of healthy family latrines.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pengendara Ojek Online Gojek di Kawasan Nanggalo ]]>
<![CDATA[Nabila Triana]]>;
<![CDATA[Suks merri]]>;
<![CDATA[Basuki Ario Seno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.721
<![CDATA[One of the groups who are at risk of experiencing Low Back Pain complaints are online motorcycle taxi drivers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of Low Back Pain in online Gojek motorcycle taxi drivers in the Nanggalo area, Padang City in 2022. The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach which was carried out from January to March 2022. The population in this study are all Gojek online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Nanggalo area, Padang City with a large sample of 49 Gojek online motorcycle taxi drivers. Data obtained from interviews using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using Chi square statistical test. The results of the study stated that 61.2% of Gojek online motorcycle taxi drivers experienced complaints of Low Back Pain, 67.3% belonged to a risky age, 57.1% had a risky BMI, 59.2% with a risky work posture, 71.4% with a duration of work. There is a relationship between age (p = 0.028), Posture (p = 0.003) and duration of work (p = 0.001) with complaints of Low Back Pain. Most Gojek online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Nanggalo area in 2022 experience Low Back Pain complaints, to reduce the risk of LBP complaints, it is expected that Gojek online motorcycle taxi drivers to do sports based on age, sufficient food intake, work with a balanced working time and perform an ergonomic work system to minimize the risk of low back pain.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Nagari Sialang Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari Adriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Shindy Pebriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Tarigan Tarigan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.722
<![CDATA[Kepatuhan merupakan suatu perubahan perilaku dari perilaku yang tidak mentaati peraturan ke perilaku yang mentaati peraturan. Fakta yang ditemukan ditengah masyarakat yaitu sikap masyarakat yang menyepelekan dan menganggap virus Covid-19 ini tidak ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di Nagari Sialang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua KK yang ada di Nagari Sialang sebanyak 1751 KK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,001), ada hubungan ketersediaan masker di rumah tangga dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,003), dan ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan masker (p=0,005). Untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan penggunaan masker maka petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan media yang menarik sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan masker dan melakukan penindakan kepada pelanggar yang tidak menggunakan masker. Kata Kuci : Covid 19, Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker, Masker]]>
<![CDATA[Paparan Gas Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dan Aktivitas Pemulung Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan di TPA Tahun 2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rani Nabilla Fahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Aidil Onasis]]>;
<![CDATA[Suks merri]]>;
<![CDATA[Burhan Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Erick Zicof]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.2 April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.726
<![CDATA[Scavengers have the potential to be exposed to gases from the waste decomposition process at the final disposal area due to the activities of scavengers in the final disposal environment. Exposure to these gases can cause health problems for scavengers, one of which is due to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas. The purpose of the study was to determine the exposure of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) gas to scavengers at the Air Dingin final disposal area of Padang in 2022. The research method used Environmental Health Risk Analysis. The results of the three points measured were above the odor level limit value (0.02 ppm or 0.0278 mg/m3). The average realtime intake value is 1.55 x 10-3 mg/kg/day and the lifetime intake is 3.11 x 10-3 mg/kg/day. Realtime and lifetime RQ values, obtained RQ>1. This means that exposure to Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) is not safe for scavengers. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out risk control efforts. For scavengers to use PPE, especially masks, and increase body resistance. For the Department of Environment of Padang, recommended to be able to monitor air quality related to polluting gases in the air around the final disposal area on a regular basis.]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Masker Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Pada Siswa SD N 09 Bidar Alam Kecamatan Sangir Jujuan Kabupaten Solok Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulfa Mifta Muslimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dar wel]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Lestari Adriyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Awalud din]]>;
<![CDATA[Awalia Gusti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.734
<![CDATA[This research is motivated by problems at SD N 09 Bidar Alam, it is still found that students use masks that do not match the correct technique which causes students to be susceptible to contracting COVID-19. to the students of SD N 09 Bidar Alam, Sangir Jujuan District, South Solok Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design, the population and sample of this study are students of SD N 09 Bidar Alam. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Processing and analyzing data with chi-square statistical test. The results of the study 72.2% of respondents chose to wear surgical masks, 63.6% of respondents did not use masks with the correct technique, 54.5% of respondents had good knowledge about the use of masks, 51.5% of respondents had negative attitudes towards the practice of using masks, 60.6% of respondents have less information about the correct use of masks. Statistics show a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and health information with the use of masks with the correct technique with a p-value <0.05. It was concluded that knowledge, attitude, and health information were factors related to the use of masks with the correct technique. It is hoped that the school will carry out health campaigns or promotions directly or indirectly related to the use of masks with the correct technique.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Penerapan Hazard Analisys Critical Control Point (HACCP) Pada Pembuatan Tahu di Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah Kecamatan Lubuk Basung ]]>
<![CDATA[Lindawati Lindawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ainul Husna]]>;
<![CDATA[Muchsin` Riviwanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 1 No.1 November 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33761/j3.v1i1.737
<![CDATA[Abstract Tofu is a food product in the form of soft solids made through the process of processing glycine-type soybeans by depositing protein, with or without the addition of other permitted ingredients. The problems found were during the soaking of soybeans, the water used was cloudy and workers smoked during the tofu printing process. The tofu making process requires the HACCP system to be implemented to be able to control the danger points in each tofu making process. This type of research is descriptive which was carried out at the Home Industri Tahu MD Kampung Sawah, Lubuk Basung District. This research was carried out in December 2021 – Juni 2022 with the research subjects including workers, materials and tools and the object of research includes the tofu making process. The data collection techniques carried out are observations and interviews and are analyzed univariately. The results showed that the hazard analysis in making tofu includes physical, chemical and biological hazards with the most risk categories, namely high contained in the process of cooking, filtering, clumping and printing tofu. Critical control points (TKK) are obtained in 3 tofu making processes, namely the filtering process, clumping and tofu printing. Critical Limits include the absence of sweat splash contamination by workers, workers no longer smoking which can cause the entry of cigarette ash into tofu juice and the use of vinegar acid (CaSO4) according to dosage and needs. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the management of the Home Industry knows MD to hold training on the application of HACCP to workers so that workers know and can minimize what dangers can arise during the tofu making process. Keyword : HACCP; Tofu Making; and Home Industry]]>
