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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 29640857     EISSN : 29640857     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33761/jklm.v2i2
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesling Mandiri dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran dan kajian analisis-kritis mengenai penelitian Kesehatan Lingkungan . Jurnal ini berfokus pada sanitasi lingkungan, entomologi kesehatan dan mikrobiologi kesehatan, dengan ruang lingkup : Sanitasi Udara Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Kimia Lingkungan Ekologi Lingkungan Teknik dan Instrumentasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Epidemiologi Kesehatan Lingkungan Penilaian Dampak Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pengelolaan dan Administrasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pertambangan Kesehatan Lingkungan Perkebunan Kesehatan Lingkungan Keresidenan Di Lahan Gambut Investigasi Lingkungan Fisika Lingkungan Pencemaran lingkungan Toksikologi Lingkungan Sanitasi Makanan Dan Minuman HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) Promosi Kesehatan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sanitasi Rumah Sakit Sanitasi Industri Kesehatan dan keselamatan Kerja Parasitologi Kesehatan Pelabuhan Sanitasi Tempat Umum Sanitasi Perumahan Manajemen Keselamatan Laboratorium Kesehatan Lingkungan Sanitasi Transportasi, Pariwisata Dan Matra Sanitasi Tanah Surveilans Epidemiologi Kontrol Hewan Vektor Dan Mengganggu Pengelolaan sampah Pengelolaan Air Limbah Sanitasi Air Persediaan air
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023" : 6 Documents clear
Analisis Spasial Faktor Risiko Lingkungan pada Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2023 Zakia Rahmidini Noeris; Aidil Onasis; Evino Sugriarta; Wijayantono Wijayantono; Rahmi Hidayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1112

Abstract

Environmental risks have an influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially in the First 1000 Days of Life (1000 HPK). One of the highest stunting contributing areas in Solok Regency is Payung Sekaki District in the Sirukam Health Center working area, there are 112 cases of stunting toddlers spread across 3 villages, namely Nagari Sirukam, Nagari Supayang and Nagari Aie Luo. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of environmental risk factors in stunting toddlers in Payung Sekaki District, Solok Regency in 2023. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis method. The number of samples was 73 houses. Data analysis was carried out univariately and spatially using Microsoft Excel software and overlay on QGIS. This research produces information in the form of spatial distribution maps with low, medium and high classifications. With this research, it is known that Jorong Gantiang is the jorong with the highest incidence of stunting with 14 cases, Jorong Lubuak Pulai with 12 cases, and 3 jorong with moderate cases and 6 other jorong with low stunting cases. The high incidence of stunting in Payung Sekaki Sub-district is influenced by several environmental risk factors, namely the physical condition of the house, the provision of clean water, the management of waste water and feces, and having a history of recurrent infectious diseases such as diarrhea and ARI.
Penurunan Kandungan Minyak/Lemak, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand), dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid) pada Air Limbah Bengkel Mobil dengan Menggunakan Aerasi dan Sedimentasi Haqul Fathonah Fathonah; Mukhlis Mukhlis; Afridon Afridon; Mahaza Mahaza; Awaluddin Awaluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.1116

Abstract

Researchers conducted research on car repair business activities to see the negative impacts on the liquid waste produced which is mixed liquid waste. One of the control efforts is to use aeration and sedimentation methods. This research aims to determine the reduction in oil/fat content, BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demad) and TSS (Total Suspended Solid) in car repair shop wastewater using aeration and sedimentation in 2023. The research carried out is experimental, the object to be studied is wastewater car repair shop at PT Capella Padang using a simple tool designer using three buckets with each bucket 25 liters. The results of the study showed that there were differences in oil/fat and TSS, before treatment the results of fatty oil were 12 mg/l, BOD 32 mg/l and TSS 107 mg/l after using a simple tool and given nine repetitions, the oil/fat results were 0.4. mg/l, 73.2 mg/l and TSS 12.1 mg/l. In conclusion, the efficiency value after treatment experienced a significant decrease in oil/fat, 96%, BOD efficiency value - 1.23%, while TSS experienced a significant decrease, namely 88%. It is hoped that for further research using aeration and sedimentation, better results will be obtained in accordance with the regulations of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 68 of 2016 concerning Waste Water Quality Standards and also as knowledge, information and guidance for health polytechnic students.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Jajanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023 Dira Dwi Ferly; Awalia Gusti; Awaluddin .; Erdi Nur; Mukhlis .
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1125

Abstract

The hygiene behavior of food handlers is inseparable from attitudes and knowledge about food hygiene and sanitation. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of hawker food handlers at Air Manis Beach in Padang City in 2023. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey using a Cross sectional design. The population in this study was hawker food handlers at Air Manis Beach which was taken with a large sample of 44 respondents. Data collection was carried out from December 2022-May 2023 by observation using checklists and interviews using questionnaires. Statistical analysis using chi square test. The results showed that 52.3% of respondents had a low level of knowledge, 50% of respondents had a negative attitude, 61.4% of respondents had poor infrastructure, 70.5% of respondents had a bad health worker role, and 56.8% of respondents had bad behavior. There was a significant relationship between knowledge level (P value = 0.001) and attitude (P value = 0.000) with hawker food handlers' behavior about food sanitation hygiene. There is no significant relationship between the availability of infrastructure facilities (P value = 0.469) and the role of health workers (P value = 1.000) with the behavior of hawker food handlers about food sanitation hygiene at Air Manis Beach in Padang City in 2023. Perilaku higiene penjamah makanan tidak terlepas dari sikap dan pengetahuan mengenai higiene dan sanitasi makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penjamah makanan jajanan di Pantai Air Manis yang diambil dengan besar sampel 44 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sejak bulan Desember 2022-Mei 2023 dengan cara observasi menggunakan checklist dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 52,3% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 50% responden memiliki sikap negatif, 61,4% responden yang memiliki sarana prasarana buruk, 70,5% responden yang memiliki peran petugas kesehatan buruk, dan 56,8% responden yang memiliki perilaku buruk. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan (P value = 0,001) dan sikap (P value = 0,000) dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan tentang higiene sanitasi makanan. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan sarana prasarana (P value = 0,469) dan peran petugas kesehatan (P value = 1,000) dengan perilaku penjamah makanan jajanan tentang higiene sanitasi makanan di Pantai Air Manis Kota Padang Tahun 2023.
Modifikasi Biopori sebagai Optimalisasi Laju Infiltrasi Air Hujan dan Dampak bagi Pengomposan Bahan Organik Subagiyono Subagiyono; Heni Febriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1226

Abstract

Accelerated development. housing on hard land, expanding house plots, filling in new land from wetlands, and changing residences into shops or offices. This causes a decrease in the capacity and carrying capacity of the environment on the earth's surface. The aim of this research is to determine the type of organic material in the biopore media which has a significant influence on the rate of water infiltration into the soil. The type of research is Quasi-experimental, with a post test only design using the Experimental Perspective Cohort method. Observations were carried out repeatedly according to the time required during the organic material degradation process in the biopores then analyzed using the true triangle experiment, namely by analyzing the components in the modified biopore media. The data that has been collected in this research is then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis by describing the data through the Oneway Anova Variance Test with a degree of confidence of 0.05. The research results show that the modified biopori instrument with organic vegetable material in it can maintain the rate of water infiltration into the soil. The fastest average rate of water infiltration into the soil was found in the modified biopore instrument with vegetable organic material, namely 191.16 mm/minute. The results of analysis on organic materials show teak leaves with a value of sig.0.011, vegetables with a value of sig. 0.022, straw obtained a sig value. 0.002, and paper with a sig value. 0.111. The type of vegetable organic material in the modified biopore instrument is more effective and faster in returning the rate of water infiltration into the soil to normal.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Siska Floren Tia; Burhan Muslim; Tomi Jepisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i1.1238

Abstract

As the elderly get older, physiological functions can decrease due to degenerative processes (aging). In 2022-2023 Andalas Padang Health Center reached 14,914 people who had hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Andalas Padang Health Center in 2023 Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. This research was conducted in March-August 2023, collecting data on June 12-21 2023. The population in this study were all elderly people who were treated at Andalas Padang Health Center. The sampling technique used the accidental sampling technique with a sample of 65 respondents. The data collection tool used the PSQI questionnaire and Spygmomanometer. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were more than half, namely 61.5%, had poor sleep quality in the elderly, more than half, namely 56.9%, had hypertension in the elderly. There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly with a p-value of 0.000 at the Andalas Health Center in Padang City in 2023.
Analisis Timbulan Sampah dan Pengelolaannya di Kelurahan Tabing Banda Gadang Kota Padang Miladil Fitra; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Akhirul Desman
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jklm.v2i2.1299

Abstract

Food waste is the biggest contributor in Indonesia, namely around 40%, wood/twig/leaf waste is 17%, plastic is 16%, paper is 10%, metal is 4%, textile fabric is 3%, glass is 2%, rubber is leather. by 2% and other waste by 6%. Of the waste produced, 66.39% is still landfilled at the Final Processing Site (TPA), 19.62% is unmanaged, and only 14% is processed (compost, biogas, recycled raw materials, recycled creative products, processed by banks waste and other processed, raw materials ), research objectives This is known the average weight of waste generated per person per day and Know how to manage waste on a sub-district scale . The research design used in this research is analytical descriptive using the method of taking and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 , population is House stairs in the village Tabiang banda gadang whereas sample emergence rubbish done in a way randomize appropriate strata with formula SNI 19-3964-1994 found 38 houses stairs , collection and analysis data using instruments/forms and measuring instruments in the form of scales in accordance with SNI 19-3964-1994 . From the research results, the following results were obtained for organic waste : 0.208 Kg/Org/Hr (56%) , Inorganic: 0.128 Kg/Org/Hr (35%) , residue and B3: 0.033 Kg/Org/Hr (9 %) total 0.369 Kg/Org/Hr , this result is the same as the amount of waste generation based on SNI 19-3983-1995, namely in permanent houses with a weight of 0.350-0.400 kg/org/hr. The recommended waste management method is as follows ( Organic waste can be processed using a composter and biopore and inorganic waste can be deposited into a waste bank. Therefore, it is recommended that the sub-district establish a waste bank so that inorganic waste can be reduced.

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