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Idea Nursing Journal
ISSN : 20872879     EISSN : 25802445     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Idea Nursing Journal (INJ) adalah suatu media yang dapat digunakan untuk, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya perawat peneliti di Indonesia. Karya yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ini secara tidak langsung diakui sebagai karya kecendekiawanan penulis dalam bidang keperawatan. Artikel antara lain meliputi sub bidang keperawatan dasar, keperawatan dewasa, keperawatan anak, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan jiwa, keperawatan gerontik, keperawatan keluarga, keperawatan komunitas, manajemen keperawatan, dan pendidikan keperawatan.
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PAIN MANAGEMENT IN CRITICALLY ILL-INTUBATED PATIENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW Ardia Putra
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.354 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6362

Abstract

ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Pain is classified as one of the least understood symptom because it is a subjective conceptand only can be defined by the individual who experiencing the pain. Among critical care patients, pain alsobeing a problem to be managed. This condition based on the reason that the patients in ICU were sufferingby complex problems and considered in a life threatening condition. PURPOSE: The purposes of this studyexplore the pain management among critically-ill intubated patient.METHOD: A relevant literature searched from databases: PubMed, CINAHL, the Cochrane and ProQuest Medical Library, and Science Direct were conducted. Key words used to retrieve included pain management, pain assessment tool, intubated and unconscious patient, and critically ill patient. Searching was limited in English language, full text, and the year of publication starting from 1994. RESULTS: Twenty-four related studies were intensivelyreviewed. Firstly, the concept of pain in critical care was described. Then, the barriers of pain assessmentand management, pain related factor in intensive care unit, and pain assessment tools in critically illintubated patientare explained. Moreover, in order to develop appropriate pain management in critically illintubated patient, the pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention are reviewed. Finally, the nursing roles and activities for appropriate pain management in critically ill-intubated patients are described later.CONCLUSION: Literatures showed that critical care nurses (CCNS) holding the roles and responsibilities to deliver appropriate pain management in critically-ill intubated patients. This requirement are important in order to relieving and diminishing pain that feel among critical care patient, in particular unconscious and uncommunicative patients who cannot provide self report regarding their pain intensity andseverity.Keywords: Pain management, pain assessment, unconscious patient, critical care, and critically-illintubatedpatient.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP KEWASPADAAN STANDAR OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP PENYAKIT BEDAH RSUDZA BANDA ACEH Hajjul Kamil
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.69 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6353

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ABSTRAKKewaspadaan standar dirancang di rumah sakit sebagai langkah awal untuk tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip kewaspadaan standar oleh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap penyakit bedah RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, meliputi; penerapan prinsip cuci tangan, penggunaan sarung tangan, masker, baju pelindung, penanganan linen, penanganan peralatan perawatan pasien, kebersihan lingkungan, dan penanganan instrumen tajam. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional Study, tempat penelitian di ruang rawat inap penyakit bedah RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh meliputi ruang Jeumpa I, II, dan III, waktu penelitian tanggal 9 sampai dengan 20 Juni 2010, pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling berjumlah 38 responden, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi terdiri dari 41 item. Uji validitas menggunakan Content Validity Test meliputi Face Validity dan Logical Validity. Hasil penelitian; prinsip cuci tangan 94,7 % katagori kurang, penggunaan sarung tangan 94,7% katagori kurang, penggunaan masker 92,1 % katagori baik, penggunaan baju pelindung 76,3% katagori baik, penanganan linen 89,5 % katagori baik, penanganan peralatan perawatan pasien 60,5 % katagori baik, kebersihan lingkungan pasien 89,5% katagori baik, dan penanganan instrumen tajam 86,8 % katagori baik. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip kewaspadaan standar oleh perawat pelaksana di ruang rawat inap penyakit bedah RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh 94,7 % berada pada kategori kurangKata Kunci: Prinsip Kewaspadaan Standar, cuci tangan, sarung tangan, masker, baju pelindung, linen, peralatan perawatan pasien, kebersihan lingkungan, dan instrumen tajam.ABSTRACTStandard precautions was formed in hospital as a basic step in nosokomial infection prevention. The objective this study was to identify the application of standard precaution by ascociate nurses in surgical ward at dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh. Its include hand washing application, using the gloves, face mask application, gown application, linen management, equipment management, environtment hygiene and sharp instrument management. The design was cross sectional study, the location in surgical ward dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, include Jeumpa I, II and III. The study was conducted during 9th until 20th of Juni 2010, the sampling method was total samping about 38 nurses as respondents. The instrument was used observation list consist of 41 items. Validity test was used content validity test include face validity and logical validity. The results are; the application of hand washing principle about 94,7% in poor category, the gloves application about 94,7% in poor category, the face mask application about 92,1% in good category, the gown application about 76,3% in good category, the linen management about 89,5% in good category, the equipment application about 60,5% in good category, environment hygiene about 89,5% in good category and the sharp instruments management about 86,8% in good category. The conclusion is the application of standar precaution by ascociate nurses in surgical ward about 94,7% in poor category.Keywords: standard precaution principle, hand washing, the gloves, the face mask, the gown, linen, equipment care, environtment hygiene and sharp instruments.
MEKANISME KOPING WANITA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN FISIK AKIBAT MENOPAUSE DI DESA LAMHASAN, PEUKAN BADA, ACEH BESAR Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.613 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6358

Abstract

ABSTRAKMekanisme koping dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause adalah mekanisme yangdilakukan oleh wanita dimana koping tersebut mampu menghasilkan adaptasi menetap untukmempertahankan keseimbangan dalam diri wanita menopause. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaranmekanisme koping wanita dalam menghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause di Desa LamhasanKecamatan Peukan Bada Aceh Besar 2010. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif eksploratif dengan metodepurposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 12 sampai dengan 20 Desember 2010 diDesa Lamhasan Kecamatan Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Alatpengumpulan data berupa angket dengan skala likert. Data dianalisa secara manual dengan menggunakantable distibusi frekuensi. Dari hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa mekanisme koping wanita dalammenghadapi perubahan fisik akibat menopause berada pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 33 orang (53,2%),mekanisme koping dengan konfrontasi berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 37 orang (59,7%), mekanismekoping denial pada kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 35 orang (56,5%), mekanisme koping perbandingan positifberada pada kategori baik yaitu 37 orang (59,7), dan mekanisme koping proyeksi berada pada kategorisebanyak 34 orang (54,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, dengan adanya mekanismekoping yang baik dari diri, diharapkan mampu mengatasi stress ataupun kecemasan dalam menghadapiperubahan fisik akibat menopause sehingga tercipta keseimbangan atau homeostasis dalam diri wanita.Kata Kunci: Mekanisme koping, perubahan fisik, menopauseABSTRACTMechanism in dealing with physical changes caused by menopause is a mechanism using by women toproduce a coping adaptation to maintain balance when they in menopause time. This research is toindentified woman coping mechanism in the face of physical changes caused by menopause in Lamhasanvillage, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar, 2010. Descriptive exploratory study was shaped by purposive samplingmethod. Data collection was conducted on December 2010, 12 to 20 in the Lamhasan village. Total samplewere 62 respondents. Instrument for data collection using the questionnaire form with Likert scale. Datawere analyzed by using table distribution frequency. The results of study found that the women copingmechanisms in dealing with the physical changes caused by menopause are in Good category as many as33 people (53.2%), coping mechanisms of confrontation are in Good category as many as 37 people(59.7%), coping mechanisms of denial in Good category as many as 35 people (56.5%), copingmechanisms of positive comparisons are in Good category is 37 people (59.7), and coping mechanisms ofprojections in Good category as many as 34 people (54.8%). Based on these results it can be concludedthat with good coping mechanisms, it is expected that women to be able to deal with stress or anxiety in theface of physical changes caused by menopause in order to create balance or homeostasis in womenKeywords: coping mechanisms, physical changes, menopause
MENGENALI ABORTUS DAN FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS Darmawati, Darmawati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.239 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6354

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ABSTRAKAbortus adalah penghentian kehamilan sebelum janin dapat hidup di luar rahim yaitu usia kurang dari 20minggu usia kehamilan dengan berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Sikap wanita yang mengalami abortus akansangat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan yang ditunjukkan oleh pasangan, keluarga, teman serta tenaga kesehatan.Berbagai faktor diduga sebagai penyebab abortus spontan, diantaranya adalah faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktoribu dan faktor eksternal lainnya. Faktor ibu seperti usia, paritas, mempunyai riwayat keguguran sebelumnya,infeksi pada daerah genital, penyakit kronis yang diderita ibu,bentuk rahim yang kurang sempurna, mioma,gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, minum obat-obatan yang dapat membahayakan kandungan, stress atauketakutan, hubungan sek dengan orgasme sewaktu hamil dan kelelahan karena sering bepergian dengankendaraan. Sedangkan Abortus karena faktor janin bisa disebabkan oleh kelainan kromosom Faktoreksternal lain yang juga bisa menyebabkan abortus seperti seperti trauma fisik, terkena pengaruh radiasi,polusi, pestisida, dan berada dalam medan magnet di atas batas normal. Dalam menjalankan peran pendidiksebagai perawat maternitas, pasien perlu diberikan informasi dan edukasi yang tepat agar dapat mencegahdan mengetahui sedini mungkin faktor-faktor pencetus terjadinya abortus.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Abortus, Faktor yang berhubungan dengan abortus.ABSTRACTAbortion is a fetus weighing less than 500 g or having completed less than 20 weeks gestational age at thetime of expulsion from the uterus, having no chance of survival. The abortus woman attitude is affected bythe support that given by husband, family, friends and health care provider. Many factors assumed asetiology of spontaneous abortion, include mother factor, fetal factor and others eksternal factors. Motherfactors such as age, paritas, previous history of abortus, genital infection, chronic disease, unwell uterus,mioma, poor lifestyle, drugs, fear and stress, sex activity and orgasme during pregnant and fatique-inducedactivity. Fetal factor related to abortion such as abnormality of chromosom. The others eksternal factorsinclude fisical injury, radiation, pollution, pesticides and on overcapacity megnet area. Regarding the rulesof maternity nurses as educator, the patients must be given appropriate information and education in orderto prevent and know early conditions affected abortus.Keywords: knowledge, abortus, related factors of abortus
GAMBARAN TIPOLOGI MASALAH KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI DESA ILLIE KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH Rachmalia, Rachmalia; Fikriyanti, Fikriyanti
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.46 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6359

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ABSTRAKDalam menyusun masalah kesehatan dan keperawatan keluarga, perawat selalu mengacu kepada tipologimasalah kesehatan keluarga yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok masalah besar, yaitu: ancaman kesehatan (HealthTreath), kurang/tidak sehat (Defisit) dan situasi krisis (Crysis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuigambaran masalah kesehatan keluarga di Desa Ilie Kecamatan Ulee Kareng Banda Aceh. Desain penelitianyang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Eksploratif. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara ProporsionalPurposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data mulai tanggal 1 sampai dengan 5 April 2008 terhadap 47 respondenkeluarga dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentukDichotomy Question dan Multiple Choise. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisa univarian. Data dianalisasecara manual dengan menentukan kategori skala ordinal yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitan diperoleh bahwa ancaman kesehatan keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 28kelurga (59,57%), keadaan kurang/tidak sehat kelurga berada pada kategori rendah sebanyak 26 kelurga(53,3%) dan situasi krisis keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 27 keluarga (57,45%). Disarankankepada Pihak Puskesmas Kecamatan Ulee Kareng diharapkan dalam pelaksanaan keperawatan keluargaberpedoman pada penganalisaan dari keadaan dilapangan sebelum mengambil keputusan/tindakan, dan jugaharus mengutamakan keluarga yang memiliki ancaman/resiko tinggi dalam bidang kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, remaja, keluarga, konsep diri.ABSTRACTIn preparing health and family nursing problems, nurses always refer to the typology of family healthproblems that were divided into 3 groups of major issues, namely: Health Threats, Deficit Health and CrisisSituations. This study aims to reveal the family's health problems in the Ilie village of Ulee Kareng, BandaAceh. Design of study used is the descriptive explorative. Sample method is the proportional purposivesampling. Data collection from April 1 to 5, 2008 to gained 47 respondents by using Slovin formula. Datacollection tool using a questionnaire in the form of Dichotomy and Multiple Choise. The data analysis wasperformed by univariate analysis. Data were analyzed manually by specifying the ordinal scale categoryshown in the frequency distribution table. The results found that family health threat at the high categorywere 28 families (59.57%), a less/unhealthy families are in the low category were 26 families (53.3%) andfamily crisis situations at the high category by 27 families (57.45%). It is suggested the health center of UleeKareng is expected in the implementation of family nursing based on the analysis of the situation beforemaking any decisions/actions, and they should also give priority to families with threat/high risk in the healthfield.Keywords: Typology, family, public health center
MANAGEMENT INCREASED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE AND BRAIN TUMOR Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.765 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6355

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ABSTRACTManagement increased intracranial pressure (IICP) in stroke and brain tumor patients consists of pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacotherapy. Pharmacotherapy intervention comprises hyperosmolar therapy, euglycemia, hyperventilation and normocapnia, optimal oxygenation, controlling cerebralmetabolism (sedation), anticonvulsant prophylaxis, and maintenance of normothermia, Furthermore, nonpharmacotherapy consist of positioning of head on bed position 15-30 degrees, initial trauma asessment (airway, breathing, and circulation), suctioning, control fluid and electrolytes, and nutrition need. The design of study was descriptive explorative for three patients in Songkla Nagarind Hospital, Hatyai, Thailand. The aim of the study was to describe management increased intracranial pressure in patients withstroke and brain tumor patients by using three questionnaires that consisted of Demographic Data Questionnaire (DDQ), Management of IICP Questionnaire (MIQ), and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Data collection was conducted for three patients hospitalized with stroke (1 case) and brain tumor (2 cases). The study was analyzed by using descriptive statistic with mean (x) and standard deviation (SD). The results of the study showed that management of IICP in those patients was good, and the Glasgow Coma scale (GCS) was delirious (1 case) and consciousness (2 cases). The study recommended that to caring the patients with IICP, the nurses must monitor for Cushing triad (hypertension, bradycardia, and bradypnea), vital signs, neurological signs, risk for ischemia cerebral, potential hyperthermia, fluid imbalance, and pain post surgical incision (craniotomy and V/P shunt) particularly for brain tumor patients and hydrocephalus.Keywords: knowledge, abortus, related factors of abortus
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI Ibrahim, Ibrahim
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.667 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6360

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ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler yang banyak dijumpai di masyarakat.Hipertensi dapat didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah persisten, di mana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140mmHg dan diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Pada populasi lansia, hipertensi didefinisikan sebagai tekanan sistolik160 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik 90 mmHg. Saat ini, angka kematian karena hipertensi di Indonesia sangattinggi. Angka prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia berdasarkan riskesdas (riset kesehatan dasar) 2007 mencapai30 persen dari populasi. Hipertensi dibedakan menjadi 2, yaitu hipertensi essensial dan hipertensi sekunder.Penyebab hipertensi pada lanjut usia dikarenakan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan pada; katup jantungmenebal dan menjadi kaku, kemampuan jantung memompa darah menurun 1% setiap tahun sesudah berumur20 tahun, sehingga kontraksi dan volumenya pun ikut menurun. manifestasi klinis pasien hipertensidiantaranya: Mengeluh sakit kepala, pusing, lemas, kelelahan, gelisah, mual dan muntah, epistaksis,kesadaran menurun. Pemeriksaan Penunjang pada hipertensi antara lain: pemeriksaan laboratorium, CT Scan,EKG, IU, dan Photo dada. Tujuan terapi antihipertensi adalah pengurangan morbiditas dan mortalitaspenyakit kardiovaskular dan ginjal. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non-farmakologis danfarmakologis. Pasien hipertensi biasanya meninggal dunia lebih cepat apabila penyakitnya tidak terkontroldan telah menimbulkan komplikasi ke beberapa organ vital. Usia, ras, jenis kelamin, kebiasaanmengkonsumsi alkohol, hiperkolesterole-mia, intoleransi glukosa dan berat badan, semuanya mempengaruhiprognosis dari penyakit hipertensi esensial pada lansia. Asuhan keperawatan yang dapat dilaksanakan padapasien hipertensi mencakup pengkajian pada riwayat atau adanya faktor-faktor resiko, penegakan diagnosa,perencanaan dan intervensi, serta evaluasi dan dokumentasi yang tepat.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, lansia, terapi hipertensi, asuhan keperawatan.ABSTRACTHypertension is a disease of the cardiovascular system is often found in the community. Hypertension isdefined as persistent blood pressure, where the systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressureabove 90 mmHg. In the elderly population, hypertension was defined as systolic pressure of 160 mmHg and adiastolic pressure of 90 mmHg. Currently, the number of deaths due to hypertension in Indonesia is veryhigh. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based RISKESDAS (basic medical research) in 2007 up to30 percent of the population. Hypertension is divided into two, namely essential and secondary hypertension.The cause of hypertension in the elderly due to the changes in; heart valves thicken and become stiff, theheart's ability to pump blood decreased 1% per year after age 20, so the contraction and the volume isdecreased. Clinical manifestations of hypertensive patients include: Complaining of headaches, dizziness,weakness, fatigue, anxiety, nausea and vomiting, epitasis, and decreased consciousness. Diagnostic test inhypertension includes: laboratory tests, CT-Scan, ECG, IU, and chest x-ray. The goal of antihypertensivetherapy is the reduction of morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and renal disease. This can be donewith non-pharmacologic therapy and pharmacological. Hypertensive patients usually die faster if the diseaseis not controlled, and has caused complications to some vital organs. Age, race, gender, alcoholconsumption habits, hypercholesterolemia, glucose intolerance and weight, all influence the prognosis ofessential hypertension in the elderly. Nursing care can be carried out in hypertensive patients include anassessment on the history or presence of risk factors, diagnosis enforcement, planning and intervention, andevaluation and proper documentation.Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, hypertensive therapy, nursing care
MANAJEMEN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS PARU Devi Darliana
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.466 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6356

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe incidens of tuberculosis is reported increased dramatically in the last decade in the wolrd includingIndonesia. Tuberculosis usually, develops in the developing countries or happens in the population with lowsocial economic. Tuberculosis is also one of the infectious diseases which caused the higher of mortality andmorbidity with prolong treatment. Patient can show a lot of symptoms for instance; productive cough, fever,night sweat, dyspneu, chest pain, anorexia and loss of body weight. The impacts of this disease not alsoinfluence of physical but also psychological. It also related with the higher of cost during hospitalized andrecovery at home. Therefore, it takes more responsibility with other professions such as physician, nurse, andanother health team to overcome this problem.Keywords: Management, increased intracranial pressure, stroke, brain tumor, patients
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PRIMIPARA TENTANG MASA NIFAS DENGAN TINDAKAN PERAWATAN MASA NIFAS DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSIA BANDA ACEH Dewi Hermawati
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.835 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6361

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap primipara tentang masanifas dengan tindakan perawatan masa nifas di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Banda Aceh.Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study melalui teknikpengambilan sampel consecutive sampling pada 15 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukantanggal 19 Agustus-23 September 2010 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembaran observasi.Pengelolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer melalui uji Chi Square (X2). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan 73,3% pengetahuan responden tentang masa nifas baik, 66,7% sikap respondententang masa nifas baik dan 73,3% responden dapat melakukan tindakan perawatan masa nifas. Berdasarkanhasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan tabel kontigensi (2x2) dengan α = 0,05, menunjukkan terdapathubungan antara pengetahuan primipara tentang masa nifas dengan tindakan perawatan masa nifas (p-value0,033), dan terdapat hubungan antara sikap primipara tentang masa nifas dengan tindakan perawatan masanifas (p-value 0,004). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, di harapkan ibu primipara sebagai pelaksana perawatanmasa nifas dapat berperan aktif dalam mencari informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan ibu dan anakdan kepada peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya meneliti tentang efektivitas pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan dansikap primipara tentang masa nifas dengan tindakan perawatan masa nifas.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan perawatan masa nifas, ibu primiparaABSTRACTThis study aims to identify the relationship of knowledge and attitudes primiparous about the puerperiumwith puerperal care measures in Midwifery Maternal and Child Hospital (RSIA) Banda Aceh. The researchdesign was descriptive correlative with cross sectional study and sampling technique by using withconsecutive sampling to gain 15 respondents. Data collection was performed on 19 August to 23 September2010 using questionnaires and observation sheets. Administration of data is done using the computerthrough Chi Square test (X2). The results showed 73.3% of respondents 'knowledge about the puerperiumwell, 66.7% of respondents' puerperal attitude is good and 73.3% of respondents could perform maintenanceactions during childbirth. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using contingency tables (2x2) with α =0.05, indicating an association between primiparas knowledge about the puerperium and the puerperiumcare (p-value 0.033), and the relationship between primiparas attitudes about the puerperium withpuerperium care (p-value 0.004). From this results, its hopes that primiparous mother as implementersduring childbirth may play an active role in seeking information related to maternal and child health, and tofurther research should examine the effectiveness of education on knowledge and attitudes about thepuerperium with maintenance actions during childbirth.Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, actions during childbirth care, pregnant primiparous
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI REMAJA Fithria, Fithria
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2011): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.452 KB) | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v2i1.6357

Abstract

ABSTRAKKomunikasi merupakan elemen dasar dari interaksi manusia yang memungkinkan seseorang untukmenetapkan, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan kontak dengan orang lain. Komunikasi keluarga adalahsuatu proses simbolik, transaksional untuk menciptakan dan mengungkapkan pengertian dalam keluarga.Konsep diri didefinisikan sebagai semua pikiran, keyakinan dan kepercayaan yang membuat seseorangmengetahui tentang dirinya dan mempengaruhi hubungan dengan orang lain. Konsep diri seseorang tidakterbentuk sewaktu lahir tetapi dipelajari sebagai hasil dari pengalaman unik seseorang dalam dirinya sendiridengan orang terdekat dan dengan realita dunia. Sikap keluarga yang terbuka mengembangkan komunikasiefektif seperti menghargai pendapat remaja, pikiran remaja, memberi kesempatan mengekspresikan dirisebagai sahabat bagi remaja akan membantu remaja mendapatkan identitasnya. Komunikasi keluarga yangefektif akan membuat remaja merasa dapat diterima dan dihargai sebagai manusia sehingga dapatterbentuknya konsep diri yang positif. Sebaliknya bila tidak ada komunikasi yang efektif dalam keluargamaka remaja tersebut cenderung mempunyai konsep diri yang negatif terhadap dirinya.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, remaja, keluarga, konsep diri.ABSTRACTCommunication is a basic element of human interaction that allows a person to establish, maintain, andimprove contact with others. Family Communication is a symbolic process, transactional to create andexpress understanding in the family. Self-concept is defined as thoughts, beliefs, and the trusts that make aperson aware about himself and affect relationships with others. The self concept is not formed since theybirth but learned as a result of a person's unique experience in itself with the people and the reality of theworld. Family attitudes that can accept other opinion will develop the effective communication which consistof the opinions of teenager, teenage minds, giving the opportunity to express themselves as companions forteens will help teens get their credentials. Effective family communication will make the teen feel acceptedand valued as a human being so as to formation of a positive self-concept. Conversely, if there is no effectivecommunication within the family that teens tend to have a negative self-concept against him.Keywords: Communication, teen, families, the self-concept.

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