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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 234 Documents

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PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Sugito Efendi; Almansyah Rw
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 39, No 45 (2015): Vol. 40, No 45 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The analysis showed that organizational culture, leadership style and motivation have a positive and direct impact on employee performance. The result of determination cooficients is 0,761 or 76,1 percent. This empirical result indicated that in order to satisfy and improve the performance of staff of the Regional Government of Konawe Selatan, need to consider the factors of organizational culture, leadership style and motivation, because these factors are shown to affect the level of employee performance.

DAYA SAING INDUSTRI INDONESIA DALAM MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN :MEA Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 39, No 45 (2015): Vol. 40, No 45 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Liberalization of trade brings with it consequences in competition and ganing market potentials. MEA or Asean Economic Community as liberalization call for preparedness of Indonesia to compete. With the population of about 250 million people the country would be tehe target market of products coming across the Asean countries and beyond. When the industry of the country is prepared in MEA market covering 617.68 million people MEA would be the blessing for Indonesia and more people in the country would gain more benefits.

DAYA SIMPAN BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) PADA PERLAKUAN PELAPISAN Luluk Prihastuti Ekowahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) is a beneficial fruit that become one of Indonesia's top exported fruit. The fruit peel contains xanthone which is can be used to lower blood sugar level and as an antioxidant. The problem is how to prolong the shelf life with the best fruit condition. One attempt to solve this problem is coating treatment. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of various concentration of natural beet dying and bee wax emulsion which is used as coating materials on the shelf life of mangosteen fruit. This research was done on March until April 2016 at the Laboratory of Nasional University. The coating applied to this experiment were beet extract 65%, beet extract 75%, beet extract 85%, bee wax 4%, bee wax 6%, and bee wax 8%. Parameter absorved in this research were weight loss, total acid, total soluble solid, and fruit peel color. This treatment significantly affected all of the parameters.The result of BNT test showed the coating material of which the longest shelf life is resulted by maintaining the best fruit condition was bee wax emulsion 8% with weight loss of 8,29%, total acid of 4,4%, total soluble solid of 17,29 °Brix. The result of Dunn test showed best coating material on fruit peel discoloration parameter was beet extract 85% with a score of 8.

PEMIKIRAN SEORANG PRAKTISI DIPLOMASI: MERETAS PEMAHAMAN PRAKSIS TERKAIT PERKEMBANGAN DIPLOMASI DI ABAD 21 H.E Ramli Saud
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Discussion on the relation between diplomacy and International Relations enriches discourse about the linkages between diplomacy as a practical activity and International Relations theory today. This paper will elevate the discourse about diplomacy as an institution in InternationalRelations (IR) from the practitioner’s vantage point. Verily diplomats and mainstream IR theory have been mutually estranged; Diplomats often find international relations (IR) books strange; they often bewildered when they read–or more likely reread the contemporary theory of IR or myriad concepts of IR such as “life cycle of norms”. This paper argued that IR theory has failed to acknowledge the logic of practice in diplomacy and it does not capture the bodily experience to being a diplomat. Departing from above mentioned context this paper want to provide a richer view of how diplomacy works in practice, by showing that diplomacy is much more than the mediation of estrangement. This paper will also potray the actual development of diplomatic practice in order to strengthen the understanding of diplomacy in the context of international relations today. Of course, the primary aim of this paper is to provide a proper comprehension on diplomacy and to juxtapose the relevance between diplomacy on the level of praxis and IR Theory as an academic dissemination.

PREVENTIF KPID DKI MENGURANGI DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN MEDIA MASSA MELALUI SOSIALISASI LITERASI MEDIA TERHADAP MAHASISWA DI JAKARTA Nieke Monika Kulsum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This research based on the statement of the Indonesian Commission of Education stating as much as 62.7 percent of teenagers in Indonesia ever do relationship as husband and wife. Supported data from the BKKBN stating that 51 percent of teens have been doing free sex. In addition, drug users at the time of the teen aged 12-21 years old in 2013 its about 14,000people from the number of teens in Indonesia around 70 million people and from BNN release that since 2003 drug transactions are increased as much as 300 percent from 2010. This problem does not yet include a brawl between students, murder, and other negative cases among youth. Allegedly, the mass media are one of the causes for this to happen. In an effort to prevent the negative impact of mass media, are currently evolving thoughts about medialiteracy. That aims to control the interests and influence of mass media in the lives of individuals, families and communities as well as helping to design actions in handling the influence. Where users have media literacy media will attempt to give a reaction and assess media messages something with full awareness and responsibility. One of the institutions that concern to this is KPI (Indonesia Broadcasting Commission Area). Where in order to stem theimpact of mass media against young people is to hold a workshop or training on the media literacy of the students in Jakarta.

TRILEMA GLOBALISASI; DINAMIKA DEMOKRASI DAN KEDAULATAN DALAM FENOMENA BREXIT Muhammad Badaruddin
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

As globalization has been fading away with subsequent consequences in 2008 financial crises, the current world is now witnessing further negative impacts on wider aspects social, economic, political and security. Such a catastrophic constellation of present-day with Trump’s words that resembles this ‘globalismo-phobia’ and the move of Britain Exit as a manifestation of threat of such sacred phrase like free trade and global migration—poses a big problem on where we are to go. What could a democracy give its solution to this and how should sovereignty be defined and developed? The paper shall discuss this issue, using Dani Rodrik’s framework of globalization trimemma. It is the finding of the writer that while alliance and unions of several nation-states may take place, a given nation-state remains an autonomous variable that may play its dynamic role in world politics.

MENGELOLA KEUANGAN SEKOLAH Subur Karyatun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Schools constitutes social non-profit entities that become a service industry, involving the inflow and outflow of money. In financial management, schools are also obliged to adhere to the principles of transparency and accountability. The paper discusses the need for applying such principles by financial management in schools. It is the finding of the writer that there are issues that hinder good financial management in schools. The issues are less effective practices and lack of discipline as indicative of poor leadership. The suggestion made is that effectiveleadership should be present in order to achieve good financial management I schools.

KEDAULATAN ENERGI NASIONAL: PENGUATAN PERAN NEGARA BERDAULAT & PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA INSANI Ucuk Darusalam; Iskandar Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 54 (2016): Vol. 40, No 54 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

There has been lacking of sovereignty of energy in Indonesia as a logical consequence of the state’s ineffectiveness to uphold the mandate promulgated by the 1945 Constitution. The country has been trapped in global capitalism resulting in the weakening position of Indonesia, and eventually weakening political economic and technological power of both state and the society. It brings with it negative impacts on empowerment of human resources that should otherwise develop expertise in coping with the current development of science and technology. The inflow of foreign investment has not made the state strong enough to pave the way for self help to assure welfare of the vast people. This paper is an account of assessing this issue of weak state of Indonesia to enable stronger position in sovereignty of energy and the assurance of human resources development in science and technology.

MENGELOLA HUBUNGAN PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DALAM POLITIK DESENTRALISASI Kausar Ali Saleh
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Within the framework of the politics of decentralization in the Era of political Reform beginning in 1998, authorization of several responsibilities in the hands of local governments across Indonesia is very crucial given the limited capacity in terms of human resources vis-à-vis the huge number of districts and municipalities in the country. The study makes an account of the relationship between cental government in Jakarta and local governments to look into the effectiveness and efficiency of running the good governance in macro politics perspective. The study finds that in the course of time, the policy to put sronger authority of governors by the enactment of the Law No. 23 2014 is ensuring Indonesia’s strong integrity of the territory of the country with vast and huge numbers of archipelagic country.

POTRET PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KESENJANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN EKONOMI POLITIK PEMBANGUNAN Hilmi Rahman
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Of several arguments explaining about the success of economic development of a country is the high rate of growth. Claims are made that indicative of prospect for such growth is the development of infrastructure. And the “philosophy” of economic development is the call for foreign investment and foreign debts to be invited to the country. What is missing is, instead, the hidden economic disparity that is potential in putting infrastructure development top priority. Unless control over the high rate is made effective, the high rate of growth would correlate with economic disparity whereby the regime in power would undergo more risks and in the long run would deteriorate political legitimacy. Indonesia’s gini ratio index in the last three years has been at 0.42 indicating strong alarm of danger. Unless improvement is made Indonesia is likely to encounter social chaos. The paper is an account of the issue in the perspective of political economy.

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