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Ilmu dan Budaya

ilmu-budaya
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Published by Universitas Nasional Jakarta

ISSN : 01262602 EISSN : 27986160 DOI : 10.47313

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Fokusnya Ilmu dan Budaya.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 234 Documents

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ANALISIS HAPUSNYA HGU BERDASARKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN PENETAPAN TANAH TERLANTAR DARI BPN : Studi Kasus atas Putusan Nomor : 25/G/2013/PTUN.JKT Mahruf Mahruf
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Fulfilling the rights of land regulated in the Undang-undang Pokok Agraria (Indonesia’s land law) is meant to enable the holders to make use of the land properly. The unused lands prevailing in cities and villages across Indonesia are considered the act of against the law. Therefore it is imperative that members of the society be informed of their responsibility in this regards, for various economic purposes taking into account the green economy. By doing so the penalty in the form of returning the lands as the property of the state can be avoided. The paper is a case study of the take-over by the state under the State’s decision Number : 25/G/2013/PTUN.JKT taking place in Jakarta in 2013.

DOMINASI IDEOLOGI MEDIA DALAM PROSES PRODUKSI BERITA KASUS AHMADIYAH CIKEUSIK TAHUN 2011 DI MAJALAH TEMPO Nursatyo Nursatyo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The violation of Ahmadiyah adherents in Cikeusik on February 6, 2011 widely reported by various media in Indonesia. One of the media that clearly states its position in defense of Ahmadiyah is a Tempo magazine. Tempo's position is oposite with the dominant view, that Ahmadiyah doctrines are not appropriate and deviate from Islamic doctrines. This article reviews the role of intra and extra media affecting the news production process in Tempo magazine. Through interviews with several informants from Tempo magazine, this study shows that media ideology of Tempo which is liberal, secular and pluralist very dominant with the news production process. Factors individuals, organizations, and extra media is subordinate to Tempo ideology. Even the media routines further strengthen Tempo ideology. In its news, Tempo seeks to follow the principle of journalism, that is the voice of the oppressed. Tempo considers Ahmadiyah as a oppressed group because always being the victims of violence from those who represent the dominant view.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN HUBUNGAN SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI DESA KADU MADANG KECAMATAN CIMANUK KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2016 Triana Indrayani; Rika Sofiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Labor pain is a physiological condition. The pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilation. The longer the pain, the strongerit will be, while the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. This study aims to determine the effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru, Pisangan Baru Village,MatramanDistrict in 2016. The study used quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest only design with control group. The population in this study is in the whole mother maternity normal at Klinik Keluarga Pisangan Baru its amount is 24 people. While the sampling method used "total sampling". The number of sample were 24 women (12 in experimental group and 12 in control group). The pain was measured by FLACC (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability) scale. The statistical test used was Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The result of the studyindicatedthat there is an effect of music therapy on active phase of first stage labor pain with the result of (p-value 0.019 <α 0.05). Based on the conclusion,it is suggested that music therapy can be used as an intervention to reduce the intensity of labor pain in childbirth.

ANOMALI PRAKTIK SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIAL DAN MULTIPARTAI DI AWAL PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI TAHUN 2014 Yusuf Wibisono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

This paper argues that although the presidential system of government in post-reform era has been refining the 1999 elections, but has not produced a stable and effective government. One of the main factors of effectiveness and stability of the government's problem is not caused by a combination of maximal system of government and the party system, the presidential and multiparty systems, not to support the creation of an effective and stable government. Nevertheless, we could not deny that the factors supporting fragile coalition government, the composition of the cabinet, the size structure of the coalition, the threat of impeachment, presidential prerogative is limited, political considerations, the dualism of loyalty, and the weak character of the national leadership also affects the effectiveness and stability of government. The thesis concludes that in order to create an effective and stable government in a presidential system of government with a mix of multi-party system, it would require a change in the political system in Indonesia. Presidential system of government can realize an effective and stable when combined with a simple party system, and supported by a solid coalition, and the application of the ideal presidential system of government and balanced.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN NEONATUS HIPERBILIRUBIN DI RSB PASUTRI BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2016 Marini Madiastuti; Sri Chalada
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Background: Neonates Hiperbilirubin is a state resembling liver disease found in newborns due to hyperbilirubinemia and is one of urgency that often occurs in newborns, as much as 25-50% in term infants and 80% in low birth weight babies. In 2016 the period of January to June in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor Hiperbilirubin number of cases as many as 95 babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with the incidence of neonatal Hiperbilirubin in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor West Java Province. This research is a quantitative analytical research using case control design. The population in this study were all neonatus hiperbilirubin recorded in the Pasutri Maternity Hospital Bogor West Java Province. The total number of population were 1270 babys, with 95 sample cases and 95 babys for sample control. Data analysis included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi square to see the relationship between the variables studied. Results of univariate analysis showed age full-term pregnancies as many (55.8%), abnormal type of labor as much (57.4%), weight <2,500 g total (47.9%) and infants with male gender as (59.5%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed there are relationships between gestational age (p-value 0.009), type of delivery (p-value 0.002) and birth weight (p-value 0.000). And no relationship with gender (p-value 0.104) and the incidence Hiperbilirubin. Suggestions put forward for health officials to provide information to parents about the signs Hiperbilirubin and treatment of infants with Hiperbilirubin.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID DUA (TT2) PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER TIGA DI PUSKESMAS KEMUNING DESA CIMANGGIS KECAMATAN BOJONG GEDE KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 2016 Nurmawati Nurmawati; Munawaroh Munawaroh
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The background: Tetanus toxoid immunization is the process to build up immunity as a prevention against tetanus. There are 53 neonatal tetanus cases reported from 13 provinces with the number of 27 death cases or 50.9% CFR. Compared to 2014, a decline occurred in both the number of cases and the CFR, which are 84 cases out of 15 provinces with a CFR of 64.3%. Based on an overview of cases by birth attendant risk factors, 33 cases (62%) are helped by traditional birth attendants such as shamanic midwifes. By performing umbilical cord care, only 6 cases (11%) were treated using alcohol/iodine, while others used the traditional, others and unknown ways. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with tetanus toxoid two (TT2) immunization on third trimester pregnant women at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. The study used cross sectional design. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnancy women at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. The total number of population from December 6 – January 3 were 45 women. The collection of data used in this study were primary data taken directly from the respondents using questionnaires by Chi-Square test. The result showed that as many as 23 of respondents (51.1%) are less knowledgeable, 26 of respondents (57.8%) received information from print media, 24 of respondents (53.3%) had no support from her husband and 27 of respondents (60.0%) had no availability of drugs. Variables that are related are knowledge (p = 0.017), information media (p = 0.014), the support of husband (p = 0.001), and the availability of drugs (p = 0.016) at Puskesmas Kemuning, Cimanggis Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province in 2016. Researchers suggest the need for similar studies with more complete and examine the different variables.

A COMPARISON OF THE COURSE SCHEDULES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON MOTIVATION AND TEST SCORE IN TOEIC TEST IN POLITEKNIK ENJINERING INDORAMA Occe Luciana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Studi ini membahas perbandingan antara dua group mahasiswa yang pembelajarannya dilakukan pada waktu yang berbeda. Group pertama adalah mahasiswa yang kelasnya diadakan setelah perkuliahan normal, dan group kedua dengan pembelajaran pada jam kuliah seperti biasa. Dari dua kelompok studi dengan waktu belajar yang berbeda ini, penulis membuat perbandingan jadwal perkuliahan dan efeknya pada hasil tes TOEIC dan motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar ditampilkan dalam absen kehadiran, dan hasil tes ditunjukkan dalam daftar skor TOEIC. Populasi studi adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester IV yang berkuliah di kampus Politeknik Enjinering Indorama. Adapun sampel, yaitu 58 mahasiswa terdiri dari 31 orang mahasiswa angkatan pertama dan 27 mahasiswa angkatan kedua. Data yang dikumpulkan diambil dari daftar hadir untuk kedua group, hasil tes TOEIC, dan tabel level TOEIC menurut skor, lalu mengubahnya menjadi rata-rata persentase. Hasil dari perbandingan jadwal kelas yang berbeda dan pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi belajar dan Skor pada tes TOEIC menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari jadwal perkuliahan yang diadakan setelah jadwal perkuliahan biasa dengan perkuliahan yang diberikan pada waktu perkuliahan normal terhadap hasil tes TOEIC. Ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes mahasiswa angkatan pertama dan angkatan kedua yang tidak terlalu besar perbedaannya. Mean score 292 untuk mahasiswa angkatan pertama dan Mean score 270 untuk mahasiswa angkatan kedua membuktikan bahwa mean dari para responden yang mengambil jadwal kuliah setelah jam kuliah normal dan jam perkuliahan pada jam kuliah biasa, masih dalam range yang sama, artinya tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kedua, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari jadwal kuliah yang diadakan setelah jam perkuliahan normal dan dalam waktu perkuliahan normal terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masalah kehadiran pada mahasiswa angkatan pertama. Mean 17% untuk angkatan pertama dan Mean 91% untuk angkatan kedua, membuktikan bahwa jadwal kuliah yang diadakan di akhir perkuliahan normal menyebabkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa angkatan pertama menurun.

PARENTS’ SUPPORT IN ENHANCING THEIR CHILDREN’S ABILITY IN LEARNING ENGLISH Occe Luciana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 55 (2017): Vol. 40, No 55 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Bahasa adalah salah satu aspek penting dari kehidupan manusia. Dengan bahasa, orang dapat berkomunikasi satu sama lain, karena melalui bahasa mereka dapat mengekspresikan ide-ide atau perasaan mereka untuk memenuhi satu atau lebih kebutuhan mereka. Merujuk pada deskripsi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa yang orang tua lakukan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak mereka dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Penelitian dilakukan kepada beberapa orang tua (parents) berlokasi dekat dengan rumah penulis yang beralamat di Jalan Siliwangi RT.17 RW.09 Purwakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengklasifikasi jenis dukungan orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak mereka untuk mempelajari bahasa Inggris, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Dalam menggunakan metode deskriptif, penulis juga mendapatkan data penelitian dari kuesioner, dimana ditemukan bahwa orangtua yang memberikan dukungan kepada anak-anak mereka dalam meningkatkan bahasa Inggris mendapat poin 11,40%. Orang tua yang tidak mendukung sebanyak 7.81%, dan orang tua yang kadang-kadang memberikan dukungan mendapatkan 0,74% poin. Ini berarti sebagian besar orang tua peduli kepada anak-anak mereka dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris walaupun ada keterbatasan dana dalam memberikan materi untuk mendukung itu.

MANAJEMEN WAKTU: KAJIAN HIKMAH RAMADHAN DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM MANAJEMEN MODERNAbbas Muhammad Basalamah Abbas Muhammad Basalamah
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

The paper is a normative account of ethics in time management as the by-product of doing the fasting in Ramadhan, the ninth month of Islamic year. It the writer’s assumption that the deeper the degree of motivation in devouting oneself the the will of Allah, the better quality of his/her deeds in rituals will be, and the better the implication will be in his capability in time management he/she benefits from the religious faith. Method used is discourse analysis of the Quran ad the Hadits within normative level. The finding of the study reveals that there is a positive correlation between high motivation in performing the Ramadhan fasting with that of time management.

SIKAP DAN PERILAKU WIRAUSAHAWAN Suharyono Suharyono
Jurnal Ilmu dan Budaya Vol 40, No 56 (2017): Vol. 40, No 56 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Economic development of a country restx heavily on the presence of entrepreneurs who are competent and qualified to run business. How should a businessman be described and developed? The paper tries to give a comprehensive decription of entrepreneurs including the necessity to have several qualificatios of a good entrepreneur. At the end of the paper suggestions are made on how the knowledge , skills and attitude are implemented in practice.

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